connection.c 16 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (c) 2006 Oracle. All rights reserved.
  3. *
  4. * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
  5. * licenses. You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
  6. * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
  7. * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
  8. * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
  9. *
  10. * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
  11. * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
  12. * conditions are met:
  13. *
  14. * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
  15. * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
  16. * disclaimer.
  17. *
  18. * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
  19. * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
  20. * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
  21. * provided with the distribution.
  22. *
  23. * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
  24. * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
  25. * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
  26. * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
  27. * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
  28. * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
  29. * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
  30. * SOFTWARE.
  31. *
  32. */
  33. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  34. #include <linux/list.h>
  35. #include <linux/slab.h>
  36. #include <linux/export.h>
  37. #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
  38. #include "rds.h"
  39. #include "loop.h"
  40. #define RDS_CONNECTION_HASH_BITS 12
  41. #define RDS_CONNECTION_HASH_ENTRIES (1 << RDS_CONNECTION_HASH_BITS)
  42. #define RDS_CONNECTION_HASH_MASK (RDS_CONNECTION_HASH_ENTRIES - 1)
  43. /* converting this to RCU is a chore for another day.. */
  44. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rds_conn_lock);
  45. static unsigned long rds_conn_count;
  46. static struct hlist_head rds_conn_hash[RDS_CONNECTION_HASH_ENTRIES];
  47. static struct kmem_cache *rds_conn_slab;
  48. static struct hlist_head *rds_conn_bucket(__be32 laddr, __be32 faddr)
  49. {
  50. /* Pass NULL, don't need struct net for hash */
  51. unsigned long hash = inet_ehashfn(NULL,
  52. be32_to_cpu(laddr), 0,
  53. be32_to_cpu(faddr), 0);
  54. return &rds_conn_hash[hash & RDS_CONNECTION_HASH_MASK];
  55. }
  56. #define rds_conn_info_set(var, test, suffix) do { \
  57. if (test) \
  58. var |= RDS_INFO_CONNECTION_FLAG_##suffix; \
  59. } while (0)
  60. /* rcu read lock must be held or the connection spinlock */
  61. static struct rds_connection *rds_conn_lookup(struct hlist_head *head,
  62. __be32 laddr, __be32 faddr,
  63. struct rds_transport *trans)
  64. {
  65. struct rds_connection *conn, *ret = NULL;
  66. struct hlist_node *pos;
  67. hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(conn, pos, head, c_hash_node) {
  68. if (conn->c_faddr == faddr && conn->c_laddr == laddr &&
  69. conn->c_trans == trans) {
  70. ret = conn;
  71. break;
  72. }
  73. }
  74. rdsdebug("returning conn %p for %pI4 -> %pI4\n", ret,
  75. &laddr, &faddr);
  76. return ret;
  77. }
  78. /*
  79. * This is called by transports as they're bringing down a connection.
  80. * It clears partial message state so that the transport can start sending
  81. * and receiving over this connection again in the future. It is up to
  82. * the transport to have serialized this call with its send and recv.
  83. */
  84. static void rds_conn_reset(struct rds_connection *conn)
  85. {
  86. rdsdebug("connection %pI4 to %pI4 reset\n",
  87. &conn->c_laddr, &conn->c_faddr);
  88. rds_stats_inc(s_conn_reset);
  89. rds_send_reset(conn);
  90. conn->c_flags = 0;
  91. /* Do not clear next_rx_seq here, else we cannot distinguish
  92. * retransmitted packets from new packets, and will hand all
  93. * of them to the application. That is not consistent with the
  94. * reliability guarantees of RDS. */
  95. }
  96. /*
  97. * There is only every one 'conn' for a given pair of addresses in the
  98. * system at a time. They contain messages to be retransmitted and so
  99. * span the lifetime of the actual underlying transport connections.
  100. *
  101. * For now they are not garbage collected once they're created. They
  102. * are torn down as the module is removed, if ever.
  103. */
  104. static struct rds_connection *__rds_conn_create(__be32 laddr, __be32 faddr,
  105. struct rds_transport *trans, gfp_t gfp,
  106. int is_outgoing)
  107. {
  108. struct rds_connection *conn, *parent = NULL;
  109. struct hlist_head *head = rds_conn_bucket(laddr, faddr);
  110. struct rds_transport *loop_trans;
  111. unsigned long flags;
  112. int ret;
  113. rcu_read_lock();
  114. conn = rds_conn_lookup(head, laddr, faddr, trans);
  115. if (conn && conn->c_loopback && conn->c_trans != &rds_loop_transport &&
  116. !is_outgoing) {
  117. /* This is a looped back IB connection, and we're
  118. * called by the code handling the incoming connect.
  119. * We need a second connection object into which we
  120. * can stick the other QP. */
  121. parent = conn;
  122. conn = parent->c_passive;
  123. }
  124. rcu_read_unlock();
  125. if (conn)
  126. goto out;
  127. conn = kmem_cache_zalloc(rds_conn_slab, gfp);
  128. if (!conn) {
  129. conn = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  130. goto out;
  131. }
  132. INIT_HLIST_NODE(&conn->c_hash_node);
  133. conn->c_laddr = laddr;
  134. conn->c_faddr = faddr;
  135. spin_lock_init(&conn->c_lock);
  136. conn->c_next_tx_seq = 1;
  137. init_waitqueue_head(&conn->c_waitq);
  138. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conn->c_send_queue);
  139. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conn->c_retrans);
  140. ret = rds_cong_get_maps(conn);
  141. if (ret) {
  142. kmem_cache_free(rds_conn_slab, conn);
  143. conn = ERR_PTR(ret);
  144. goto out;
  145. }
  146. /*
  147. * This is where a connection becomes loopback. If *any* RDS sockets
  148. * can bind to the destination address then we'd rather the messages
  149. * flow through loopback rather than either transport.
  150. */
  151. loop_trans = rds_trans_get_preferred(faddr);
  152. if (loop_trans) {
  153. rds_trans_put(loop_trans);
  154. conn->c_loopback = 1;
  155. if (is_outgoing && trans->t_prefer_loopback) {
  156. /* "outgoing" connection - and the transport
  157. * says it wants the connection handled by the
  158. * loopback transport. This is what TCP does.
  159. */
  160. trans = &rds_loop_transport;
  161. }
  162. }
  163. if (trans == NULL) {
  164. kmem_cache_free(rds_conn_slab, conn);
  165. conn = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
  166. goto out;
  167. }
  168. conn->c_trans = trans;
  169. ret = trans->conn_alloc(conn, gfp);
  170. if (ret) {
  171. kmem_cache_free(rds_conn_slab, conn);
  172. conn = ERR_PTR(ret);
  173. goto out;
  174. }
  175. atomic_set(&conn->c_state, RDS_CONN_DOWN);
  176. conn->c_reconnect_jiffies = 0;
  177. INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&conn->c_send_w, rds_send_worker);
  178. INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&conn->c_recv_w, rds_recv_worker);
  179. INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&conn->c_conn_w, rds_connect_worker);
  180. INIT_WORK(&conn->c_down_w, rds_shutdown_worker);
  181. mutex_init(&conn->c_cm_lock);
  182. conn->c_flags = 0;
  183. rdsdebug("allocated conn %p for %pI4 -> %pI4 over %s %s\n",
  184. conn, &laddr, &faddr,
  185. trans->t_name ? trans->t_name : "[unknown]",
  186. is_outgoing ? "(outgoing)" : "");
  187. /*
  188. * Since we ran without holding the conn lock, someone could
  189. * have created the same conn (either normal or passive) in the
  190. * interim. We check while holding the lock. If we won, we complete
  191. * init and return our conn. If we lost, we rollback and return the
  192. * other one.
  193. */
  194. spin_lock_irqsave(&rds_conn_lock, flags);
  195. if (parent) {
  196. /* Creating passive conn */
  197. if (parent->c_passive) {
  198. trans->conn_free(conn->c_transport_data);
  199. kmem_cache_free(rds_conn_slab, conn);
  200. conn = parent->c_passive;
  201. } else {
  202. parent->c_passive = conn;
  203. rds_cong_add_conn(conn);
  204. rds_conn_count++;
  205. }
  206. } else {
  207. /* Creating normal conn */
  208. struct rds_connection *found;
  209. found = rds_conn_lookup(head, laddr, faddr, trans);
  210. if (found) {
  211. trans->conn_free(conn->c_transport_data);
  212. kmem_cache_free(rds_conn_slab, conn);
  213. conn = found;
  214. } else {
  215. hlist_add_head_rcu(&conn->c_hash_node, head);
  216. rds_cong_add_conn(conn);
  217. rds_conn_count++;
  218. }
  219. }
  220. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rds_conn_lock, flags);
  221. out:
  222. return conn;
  223. }
  224. struct rds_connection *rds_conn_create(__be32 laddr, __be32 faddr,
  225. struct rds_transport *trans, gfp_t gfp)
  226. {
  227. return __rds_conn_create(laddr, faddr, trans, gfp, 0);
  228. }
  229. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_conn_create);
  230. struct rds_connection *rds_conn_create_outgoing(__be32 laddr, __be32 faddr,
  231. struct rds_transport *trans, gfp_t gfp)
  232. {
  233. return __rds_conn_create(laddr, faddr, trans, gfp, 1);
  234. }
  235. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_conn_create_outgoing);
  236. void rds_conn_shutdown(struct rds_connection *conn)
  237. {
  238. /* shut it down unless it's down already */
  239. if (!rds_conn_transition(conn, RDS_CONN_DOWN, RDS_CONN_DOWN)) {
  240. /*
  241. * Quiesce the connection mgmt handlers before we start tearing
  242. * things down. We don't hold the mutex for the entire
  243. * duration of the shutdown operation, else we may be
  244. * deadlocking with the CM handler. Instead, the CM event
  245. * handler is supposed to check for state DISCONNECTING
  246. */
  247. mutex_lock(&conn->c_cm_lock);
  248. if (!rds_conn_transition(conn, RDS_CONN_UP, RDS_CONN_DISCONNECTING)
  249. && !rds_conn_transition(conn, RDS_CONN_ERROR, RDS_CONN_DISCONNECTING)) {
  250. rds_conn_error(conn, "shutdown called in state %d\n",
  251. atomic_read(&conn->c_state));
  252. mutex_unlock(&conn->c_cm_lock);
  253. return;
  254. }
  255. mutex_unlock(&conn->c_cm_lock);
  256. wait_event(conn->c_waitq,
  257. !test_bit(RDS_IN_XMIT, &conn->c_flags));
  258. conn->c_trans->conn_shutdown(conn);
  259. rds_conn_reset(conn);
  260. if (!rds_conn_transition(conn, RDS_CONN_DISCONNECTING, RDS_CONN_DOWN)) {
  261. /* This can happen - eg when we're in the middle of tearing
  262. * down the connection, and someone unloads the rds module.
  263. * Quite reproduceable with loopback connections.
  264. * Mostly harmless.
  265. */
  266. rds_conn_error(conn,
  267. "%s: failed to transition to state DOWN, "
  268. "current state is %d\n",
  269. __func__,
  270. atomic_read(&conn->c_state));
  271. return;
  272. }
  273. }
  274. /* Then reconnect if it's still live.
  275. * The passive side of an IB loopback connection is never added
  276. * to the conn hash, so we never trigger a reconnect on this
  277. * conn - the reconnect is always triggered by the active peer. */
  278. cancel_delayed_work_sync(&conn->c_conn_w);
  279. rcu_read_lock();
  280. if (!hlist_unhashed(&conn->c_hash_node)) {
  281. rcu_read_unlock();
  282. rds_queue_reconnect(conn);
  283. } else {
  284. rcu_read_unlock();
  285. }
  286. }
  287. /*
  288. * Stop and free a connection.
  289. *
  290. * This can only be used in very limited circumstances. It assumes that once
  291. * the conn has been shutdown that no one else is referencing the connection.
  292. * We can only ensure this in the rmmod path in the current code.
  293. */
  294. void rds_conn_destroy(struct rds_connection *conn)
  295. {
  296. struct rds_message *rm, *rtmp;
  297. unsigned long flags;
  298. rdsdebug("freeing conn %p for %pI4 -> "
  299. "%pI4\n", conn, &conn->c_laddr,
  300. &conn->c_faddr);
  301. /* Ensure conn will not be scheduled for reconnect */
  302. spin_lock_irq(&rds_conn_lock);
  303. hlist_del_init_rcu(&conn->c_hash_node);
  304. spin_unlock_irq(&rds_conn_lock);
  305. synchronize_rcu();
  306. /* shut the connection down */
  307. rds_conn_drop(conn);
  308. flush_work(&conn->c_down_w);
  309. /* make sure lingering queued work won't try to ref the conn */
  310. cancel_delayed_work_sync(&conn->c_send_w);
  311. cancel_delayed_work_sync(&conn->c_recv_w);
  312. /* tear down queued messages */
  313. list_for_each_entry_safe(rm, rtmp,
  314. &conn->c_send_queue,
  315. m_conn_item) {
  316. list_del_init(&rm->m_conn_item);
  317. BUG_ON(!list_empty(&rm->m_sock_item));
  318. rds_message_put(rm);
  319. }
  320. if (conn->c_xmit_rm)
  321. rds_message_put(conn->c_xmit_rm);
  322. conn->c_trans->conn_free(conn->c_transport_data);
  323. /*
  324. * The congestion maps aren't freed up here. They're
  325. * freed by rds_cong_exit() after all the connections
  326. * have been freed.
  327. */
  328. rds_cong_remove_conn(conn);
  329. BUG_ON(!list_empty(&conn->c_retrans));
  330. kmem_cache_free(rds_conn_slab, conn);
  331. spin_lock_irqsave(&rds_conn_lock, flags);
  332. rds_conn_count--;
  333. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rds_conn_lock, flags);
  334. }
  335. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_conn_destroy);
  336. static void rds_conn_message_info(struct socket *sock, unsigned int len,
  337. struct rds_info_iterator *iter,
  338. struct rds_info_lengths *lens,
  339. int want_send)
  340. {
  341. struct hlist_head *head;
  342. struct hlist_node *pos;
  343. struct list_head *list;
  344. struct rds_connection *conn;
  345. struct rds_message *rm;
  346. unsigned int total = 0;
  347. unsigned long flags;
  348. size_t i;
  349. len /= sizeof(struct rds_info_message);
  350. rcu_read_lock();
  351. for (i = 0, head = rds_conn_hash; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rds_conn_hash);
  352. i++, head++) {
  353. hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(conn, pos, head, c_hash_node) {
  354. if (want_send)
  355. list = &conn->c_send_queue;
  356. else
  357. list = &conn->c_retrans;
  358. spin_lock_irqsave(&conn->c_lock, flags);
  359. /* XXX too lazy to maintain counts.. */
  360. list_for_each_entry(rm, list, m_conn_item) {
  361. total++;
  362. if (total <= len)
  363. rds_inc_info_copy(&rm->m_inc, iter,
  364. conn->c_laddr,
  365. conn->c_faddr, 0);
  366. }
  367. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conn->c_lock, flags);
  368. }
  369. }
  370. rcu_read_unlock();
  371. lens->nr = total;
  372. lens->each = sizeof(struct rds_info_message);
  373. }
  374. static void rds_conn_message_info_send(struct socket *sock, unsigned int len,
  375. struct rds_info_iterator *iter,
  376. struct rds_info_lengths *lens)
  377. {
  378. rds_conn_message_info(sock, len, iter, lens, 1);
  379. }
  380. static void rds_conn_message_info_retrans(struct socket *sock,
  381. unsigned int len,
  382. struct rds_info_iterator *iter,
  383. struct rds_info_lengths *lens)
  384. {
  385. rds_conn_message_info(sock, len, iter, lens, 0);
  386. }
  387. void rds_for_each_conn_info(struct socket *sock, unsigned int len,
  388. struct rds_info_iterator *iter,
  389. struct rds_info_lengths *lens,
  390. int (*visitor)(struct rds_connection *, void *),
  391. size_t item_len)
  392. {
  393. uint64_t buffer[(item_len + 7) / 8];
  394. struct hlist_head *head;
  395. struct hlist_node *pos;
  396. struct rds_connection *conn;
  397. size_t i;
  398. rcu_read_lock();
  399. lens->nr = 0;
  400. lens->each = item_len;
  401. for (i = 0, head = rds_conn_hash; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rds_conn_hash);
  402. i++, head++) {
  403. hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(conn, pos, head, c_hash_node) {
  404. /* XXX no c_lock usage.. */
  405. if (!visitor(conn, buffer))
  406. continue;
  407. /* We copy as much as we can fit in the buffer,
  408. * but we count all items so that the caller
  409. * can resize the buffer. */
  410. if (len >= item_len) {
  411. rds_info_copy(iter, buffer, item_len);
  412. len -= item_len;
  413. }
  414. lens->nr++;
  415. }
  416. }
  417. rcu_read_unlock();
  418. }
  419. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_for_each_conn_info);
  420. static int rds_conn_info_visitor(struct rds_connection *conn,
  421. void *buffer)
  422. {
  423. struct rds_info_connection *cinfo = buffer;
  424. cinfo->next_tx_seq = conn->c_next_tx_seq;
  425. cinfo->next_rx_seq = conn->c_next_rx_seq;
  426. cinfo->laddr = conn->c_laddr;
  427. cinfo->faddr = conn->c_faddr;
  428. strncpy(cinfo->transport, conn->c_trans->t_name,
  429. sizeof(cinfo->transport));
  430. cinfo->flags = 0;
  431. rds_conn_info_set(cinfo->flags, test_bit(RDS_IN_XMIT, &conn->c_flags),
  432. SENDING);
  433. /* XXX Future: return the state rather than these funky bits */
  434. rds_conn_info_set(cinfo->flags,
  435. atomic_read(&conn->c_state) == RDS_CONN_CONNECTING,
  436. CONNECTING);
  437. rds_conn_info_set(cinfo->flags,
  438. atomic_read(&conn->c_state) == RDS_CONN_UP,
  439. CONNECTED);
  440. return 1;
  441. }
  442. static void rds_conn_info(struct socket *sock, unsigned int len,
  443. struct rds_info_iterator *iter,
  444. struct rds_info_lengths *lens)
  445. {
  446. rds_for_each_conn_info(sock, len, iter, lens,
  447. rds_conn_info_visitor,
  448. sizeof(struct rds_info_connection));
  449. }
  450. int rds_conn_init(void)
  451. {
  452. rds_conn_slab = kmem_cache_create("rds_connection",
  453. sizeof(struct rds_connection),
  454. 0, 0, NULL);
  455. if (!rds_conn_slab)
  456. return -ENOMEM;
  457. rds_info_register_func(RDS_INFO_CONNECTIONS, rds_conn_info);
  458. rds_info_register_func(RDS_INFO_SEND_MESSAGES,
  459. rds_conn_message_info_send);
  460. rds_info_register_func(RDS_INFO_RETRANS_MESSAGES,
  461. rds_conn_message_info_retrans);
  462. return 0;
  463. }
  464. void rds_conn_exit(void)
  465. {
  466. rds_loop_exit();
  467. WARN_ON(!hlist_empty(rds_conn_hash));
  468. kmem_cache_destroy(rds_conn_slab);
  469. rds_info_deregister_func(RDS_INFO_CONNECTIONS, rds_conn_info);
  470. rds_info_deregister_func(RDS_INFO_SEND_MESSAGES,
  471. rds_conn_message_info_send);
  472. rds_info_deregister_func(RDS_INFO_RETRANS_MESSAGES,
  473. rds_conn_message_info_retrans);
  474. }
  475. /*
  476. * Force a disconnect
  477. */
  478. void rds_conn_drop(struct rds_connection *conn)
  479. {
  480. atomic_set(&conn->c_state, RDS_CONN_ERROR);
  481. queue_work(rds_wq, &conn->c_down_w);
  482. }
  483. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_conn_drop);
  484. /*
  485. * If the connection is down, trigger a connect. We may have scheduled a
  486. * delayed reconnect however - in this case we should not interfere.
  487. */
  488. void rds_conn_connect_if_down(struct rds_connection *conn)
  489. {
  490. if (rds_conn_state(conn) == RDS_CONN_DOWN &&
  491. !test_and_set_bit(RDS_RECONNECT_PENDING, &conn->c_flags))
  492. queue_delayed_work(rds_wq, &conn->c_conn_w, 0);
  493. }
  494. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_conn_connect_if_down);
  495. /*
  496. * An error occurred on the connection
  497. */
  498. void
  499. __rds_conn_error(struct rds_connection *conn, const char *fmt, ...)
  500. {
  501. va_list ap;
  502. va_start(ap, fmt);
  503. vprintk(fmt, ap);
  504. va_end(ap);
  505. rds_conn_drop(conn);
  506. }