xfs_dfrag.c 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  3. * All Rights Reserved.
  4. *
  5. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  6. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  7. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8. *
  9. * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
  10. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  12. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13. *
  14. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15. * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
  16. * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  17. */
  18. #include "xfs.h"
  19. #include "xfs_fs.h"
  20. #include "xfs_types.h"
  21. #include "xfs_bit.h"
  22. #include "xfs_log.h"
  23. #include "xfs_inum.h"
  24. #include "xfs_trans.h"
  25. #include "xfs_sb.h"
  26. #include "xfs_ag.h"
  27. #include "xfs_mount.h"
  28. #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
  29. #include "xfs_dinode.h"
  30. #include "xfs_inode.h"
  31. #include "xfs_inode_item.h"
  32. #include "xfs_bmap.h"
  33. #include "xfs_itable.h"
  34. #include "xfs_dfrag.h"
  35. #include "xfs_error.h"
  36. #include "xfs_vnodeops.h"
  37. #include "xfs_trace.h"
  38. static int xfs_swap_extents(
  39. xfs_inode_t *ip, /* target inode */
  40. xfs_inode_t *tip, /* tmp inode */
  41. xfs_swapext_t *sxp);
  42. /*
  43. * ioctl interface for swapext
  44. */
  45. int
  46. xfs_swapext(
  47. xfs_swapext_t *sxp)
  48. {
  49. xfs_inode_t *ip, *tip;
  50. struct file *file, *tmp_file;
  51. int error = 0, fput_needed, fput_needed_tmp;
  52. /* Pull information for the target fd */
  53. file = fget_light((int)sxp->sx_fdtarget, &fput_needed);
  54. if (!file) {
  55. error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
  56. goto out;
  57. }
  58. if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) ||
  59. !(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ||
  60. (file->f_flags & O_APPEND)) {
  61. error = XFS_ERROR(EBADF);
  62. goto out_put_file;
  63. }
  64. tmp_file = fget_light((int)sxp->sx_fdtmp, &fput_needed_tmp);
  65. if (!tmp_file) {
  66. error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
  67. goto out_put_file;
  68. }
  69. if (!(tmp_file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) ||
  70. !(tmp_file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ||
  71. (tmp_file->f_flags & O_APPEND)) {
  72. error = XFS_ERROR(EBADF);
  73. goto out_put_tmp_file;
  74. }
  75. if (IS_SWAPFILE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode) ||
  76. IS_SWAPFILE(tmp_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)) {
  77. error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
  78. goto out_put_tmp_file;
  79. }
  80. ip = XFS_I(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
  81. tip = XFS_I(tmp_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
  82. if (ip->i_mount != tip->i_mount) {
  83. error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
  84. goto out_put_tmp_file;
  85. }
  86. if (ip->i_ino == tip->i_ino) {
  87. error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
  88. goto out_put_tmp_file;
  89. }
  90. if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount)) {
  91. error = XFS_ERROR(EIO);
  92. goto out_put_tmp_file;
  93. }
  94. error = xfs_swap_extents(ip, tip, sxp);
  95. out_put_tmp_file:
  96. fput_light(tmp_file, fput_needed_tmp);
  97. out_put_file:
  98. fput_light(file, fput_needed);
  99. out:
  100. return error;
  101. }
  102. /*
  103. * We need to check that the format of the data fork in the temporary inode is
  104. * valid for the target inode before doing the swap. This is not a problem with
  105. * attr1 because of the fixed fork offset, but attr2 has a dynamically sized
  106. * data fork depending on the space the attribute fork is taking so we can get
  107. * invalid formats on the target inode.
  108. *
  109. * E.g. target has space for 7 extents in extent format, temp inode only has
  110. * space for 6. If we defragment down to 7 extents, then the tmp format is a
  111. * btree, but when swapped it needs to be in extent format. Hence we can't just
  112. * blindly swap data forks on attr2 filesystems.
  113. *
  114. * Note that we check the swap in both directions so that we don't end up with
  115. * a corrupt temporary inode, either.
  116. *
  117. * Note that fixing the way xfs_fsr sets up the attribute fork in the source
  118. * inode will prevent this situation from occurring, so all we do here is
  119. * reject and log the attempt. basically we are putting the responsibility on
  120. * userspace to get this right.
  121. */
  122. static int
  123. xfs_swap_extents_check_format(
  124. xfs_inode_t *ip, /* target inode */
  125. xfs_inode_t *tip) /* tmp inode */
  126. {
  127. /* Should never get a local format */
  128. if (ip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL ||
  129. tip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL)
  130. return EINVAL;
  131. /*
  132. * if the target inode has less extents that then temporary inode then
  133. * why did userspace call us?
  134. */
  135. if (ip->i_d.di_nextents < tip->i_d.di_nextents)
  136. return EINVAL;
  137. /*
  138. * if the target inode is in extent form and the temp inode is in btree
  139. * form then we will end up with the target inode in the wrong format
  140. * as we already know there are less extents in the temp inode.
  141. */
  142. if (ip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
  143. tip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE)
  144. return EINVAL;
  145. /* Check temp in extent form to max in target */
  146. if (tip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
  147. XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(tip, XFS_DATA_FORK) >
  148. XFS_IFORK_MAXEXT(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK))
  149. return EINVAL;
  150. /* Check target in extent form to max in temp */
  151. if (ip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
  152. XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK) >
  153. XFS_IFORK_MAXEXT(tip, XFS_DATA_FORK))
  154. return EINVAL;
  155. /*
  156. * If we are in a btree format, check that the temp root block will fit
  157. * in the target and that it has enough extents to be in btree format
  158. * in the target.
  159. *
  160. * Note that we have to be careful to allow btree->extent conversions
  161. * (a common defrag case) which will occur when the temp inode is in
  162. * extent format...
  163. */
  164. if (tip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE) {
  165. if (XFS_IFORK_BOFF(ip) &&
  166. tip->i_df.if_broot_bytes > XFS_IFORK_BOFF(ip))
  167. return EINVAL;
  168. if (XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(tip, XFS_DATA_FORK) <=
  169. XFS_IFORK_MAXEXT(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK))
  170. return EINVAL;
  171. }
  172. /* Reciprocal target->temp btree format checks */
  173. if (ip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE) {
  174. if (XFS_IFORK_BOFF(tip) &&
  175. ip->i_df.if_broot_bytes > XFS_IFORK_BOFF(tip))
  176. return EINVAL;
  177. if (XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK) <=
  178. XFS_IFORK_MAXEXT(tip, XFS_DATA_FORK))
  179. return EINVAL;
  180. }
  181. return 0;
  182. }
  183. static int
  184. xfs_swap_extents(
  185. xfs_inode_t *ip, /* target inode */
  186. xfs_inode_t *tip, /* tmp inode */
  187. xfs_swapext_t *sxp)
  188. {
  189. xfs_mount_t *mp = ip->i_mount;
  190. xfs_trans_t *tp;
  191. xfs_bstat_t *sbp = &sxp->sx_stat;
  192. xfs_ifork_t *tempifp, *ifp, *tifp;
  193. int src_log_flags, target_log_flags;
  194. int error = 0;
  195. int aforkblks = 0;
  196. int taforkblks = 0;
  197. __uint64_t tmp;
  198. tempifp = kmem_alloc(sizeof(xfs_ifork_t), KM_MAYFAIL);
  199. if (!tempifp) {
  200. error = XFS_ERROR(ENOMEM);
  201. goto out;
  202. }
  203. /*
  204. * we have to do two separate lock calls here to keep lockdep
  205. * happy. If we try to get all the locks in one call, lock will
  206. * report false positives when we drop the ILOCK and regain them
  207. * below.
  208. */
  209. xfs_lock_two_inodes(ip, tip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
  210. xfs_lock_two_inodes(ip, tip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
  211. /* Verify that both files have the same format */
  212. if ((ip->i_d.di_mode & S_IFMT) != (tip->i_d.di_mode & S_IFMT)) {
  213. error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
  214. goto out_unlock;
  215. }
  216. /* Verify both files are either real-time or non-realtime */
  217. if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip) != XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(tip)) {
  218. error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
  219. goto out_unlock;
  220. }
  221. if (VN_CACHED(VFS_I(tip)) != 0) {
  222. error = xfs_flushinval_pages(tip, 0, -1,
  223. FI_REMAPF_LOCKED);
  224. if (error)
  225. goto out_unlock;
  226. }
  227. /* Verify O_DIRECT for ftmp */
  228. if (VN_CACHED(VFS_I(tip)) != 0) {
  229. error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
  230. goto out_unlock;
  231. }
  232. /* Verify all data are being swapped */
  233. if (sxp->sx_offset != 0 ||
  234. sxp->sx_length != ip->i_d.di_size ||
  235. sxp->sx_length != tip->i_d.di_size) {
  236. error = XFS_ERROR(EFAULT);
  237. goto out_unlock;
  238. }
  239. trace_xfs_swap_extent_before(ip, 0);
  240. trace_xfs_swap_extent_before(tip, 1);
  241. /* check inode formats now that data is flushed */
  242. error = xfs_swap_extents_check_format(ip, tip);
  243. if (error) {
  244. xfs_notice(mp,
  245. "%s: inode 0x%llx format is incompatible for exchanging.",
  246. __func__, ip->i_ino);
  247. goto out_unlock;
  248. }
  249. /*
  250. * Compare the current change & modify times with that
  251. * passed in. If they differ, we abort this swap.
  252. * This is the mechanism used to ensure the calling
  253. * process that the file was not changed out from
  254. * under it.
  255. */
  256. if ((sbp->bs_ctime.tv_sec != VFS_I(ip)->i_ctime.tv_sec) ||
  257. (sbp->bs_ctime.tv_nsec != VFS_I(ip)->i_ctime.tv_nsec) ||
  258. (sbp->bs_mtime.tv_sec != VFS_I(ip)->i_mtime.tv_sec) ||
  259. (sbp->bs_mtime.tv_nsec != VFS_I(ip)->i_mtime.tv_nsec)) {
  260. error = XFS_ERROR(EBUSY);
  261. goto out_unlock;
  262. }
  263. /* We need to fail if the file is memory mapped. Once we have tossed
  264. * all existing pages, the page fault will have no option
  265. * but to go to the filesystem for pages. By making the page fault call
  266. * vop_read (or write in the case of autogrow) they block on the iolock
  267. * until we have switched the extents.
  268. */
  269. if (VN_MAPPED(VFS_I(ip))) {
  270. error = XFS_ERROR(EBUSY);
  271. goto out_unlock;
  272. }
  273. xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
  274. xfs_iunlock(tip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
  275. /*
  276. * There is a race condition here since we gave up the
  277. * ilock. However, the data fork will not change since
  278. * we have the iolock (locked for truncation too) so we
  279. * are safe. We don't really care if non-io related
  280. * fields change.
  281. */
  282. xfs_tosspages(ip, 0, -1, FI_REMAPF);
  283. tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_SWAPEXT);
  284. if ((error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, 0,
  285. XFS_ICHANGE_LOG_RES(mp), 0,
  286. 0, 0))) {
  287. xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
  288. xfs_iunlock(tip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
  289. xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
  290. goto out;
  291. }
  292. xfs_lock_two_inodes(ip, tip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
  293. /*
  294. * Count the number of extended attribute blocks
  295. */
  296. if ( ((XFS_IFORK_Q(ip) != 0) && (ip->i_d.di_anextents > 0)) &&
  297. (ip->i_d.di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL)) {
  298. error = xfs_bmap_count_blocks(tp, ip, XFS_ATTR_FORK, &aforkblks);
  299. if (error)
  300. goto out_trans_cancel;
  301. }
  302. if ( ((XFS_IFORK_Q(tip) != 0) && (tip->i_d.di_anextents > 0)) &&
  303. (tip->i_d.di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL)) {
  304. error = xfs_bmap_count_blocks(tp, tip, XFS_ATTR_FORK,
  305. &taforkblks);
  306. if (error)
  307. goto out_trans_cancel;
  308. }
  309. /*
  310. * Swap the data forks of the inodes
  311. */
  312. ifp = &ip->i_df;
  313. tifp = &tip->i_df;
  314. *tempifp = *ifp; /* struct copy */
  315. *ifp = *tifp; /* struct copy */
  316. *tifp = *tempifp; /* struct copy */
  317. /*
  318. * Fix the on-disk inode values
  319. */
  320. tmp = (__uint64_t)ip->i_d.di_nblocks;
  321. ip->i_d.di_nblocks = tip->i_d.di_nblocks - taforkblks + aforkblks;
  322. tip->i_d.di_nblocks = tmp + taforkblks - aforkblks;
  323. tmp = (__uint64_t) ip->i_d.di_nextents;
  324. ip->i_d.di_nextents = tip->i_d.di_nextents;
  325. tip->i_d.di_nextents = tmp;
  326. tmp = (__uint64_t) ip->i_d.di_format;
  327. ip->i_d.di_format = tip->i_d.di_format;
  328. tip->i_d.di_format = tmp;
  329. /*
  330. * The extents in the source inode could still contain speculative
  331. * preallocation beyond EOF (e.g. the file is open but not modified
  332. * while defrag is in progress). In that case, we need to copy over the
  333. * number of delalloc blocks the data fork in the source inode is
  334. * tracking beyond EOF so that when the fork is truncated away when the
  335. * temporary inode is unlinked we don't underrun the i_delayed_blks
  336. * counter on that inode.
  337. */
  338. ASSERT(tip->i_delayed_blks == 0);
  339. tip->i_delayed_blks = ip->i_delayed_blks;
  340. ip->i_delayed_blks = 0;
  341. src_log_flags = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
  342. switch (ip->i_d.di_format) {
  343. case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
  344. /* If the extents fit in the inode, fix the
  345. * pointer. Otherwise it's already NULL or
  346. * pointing to the extent.
  347. */
  348. if (ip->i_d.di_nextents <= XFS_INLINE_EXTS) {
  349. ifp->if_u1.if_extents =
  350. ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext;
  351. }
  352. src_log_flags |= XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
  353. break;
  354. case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
  355. src_log_flags |= XFS_ILOG_DBROOT;
  356. break;
  357. }
  358. target_log_flags = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
  359. switch (tip->i_d.di_format) {
  360. case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
  361. /* If the extents fit in the inode, fix the
  362. * pointer. Otherwise it's already NULL or
  363. * pointing to the extent.
  364. */
  365. if (tip->i_d.di_nextents <= XFS_INLINE_EXTS) {
  366. tifp->if_u1.if_extents =
  367. tifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext;
  368. }
  369. target_log_flags |= XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
  370. break;
  371. case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
  372. target_log_flags |= XFS_ILOG_DBROOT;
  373. break;
  374. }
  375. xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
  376. xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, tip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
  377. xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, src_log_flags);
  378. xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, tip, target_log_flags);
  379. /*
  380. * If this is a synchronous mount, make sure that the
  381. * transaction goes to disk before returning to the user.
  382. */
  383. if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_WSYNC)
  384. xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
  385. error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, 0);
  386. trace_xfs_swap_extent_after(ip, 0);
  387. trace_xfs_swap_extent_after(tip, 1);
  388. out:
  389. kmem_free(tempifp);
  390. return error;
  391. out_unlock:
  392. xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
  393. xfs_iunlock(tip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
  394. goto out;
  395. out_trans_cancel:
  396. xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
  397. goto out_unlock;
  398. }