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- /*
- * Squashfs - a compressed read only filesystem for Linux
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
- * Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2,
- * or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
- *
- * block.c
- */
- /*
- * This file implements the low-level routines to read and decompress
- * datablocks and metadata blocks.
- */
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/vfs.h>
- #include <linux/bio.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/pagemap.h>
- #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
- #include <linux/workqueue.h>
- #include "squashfs_fs.h"
- #include "squashfs_fs_sb.h"
- #include "squashfs.h"
- #include "decompressor.h"
- #include "page_actor.h"
- static struct workqueue_struct *squashfs_read_wq;
- struct squashfs_read_request {
- struct super_block *sb;
- u64 index;
- int length;
- int compressed;
- int offset;
- u64 read_end;
- struct squashfs_page_actor *output;
- enum {
- SQUASHFS_COPY,
- SQUASHFS_DECOMPRESS,
- SQUASHFS_METADATA,
- } data_processing;
- bool synchronous;
- /*
- * If the read is synchronous, it is possible to retrieve information
- * about the request by setting these pointers.
- */
- int *res;
- int *bytes_read;
- int *bytes_uncompressed;
- int nr_buffers;
- struct buffer_head **bh;
- struct work_struct offload;
- };
- struct squashfs_bio_request {
- struct buffer_head **bh;
- int nr_buffers;
- };
- static int squashfs_bio_submit(struct squashfs_read_request *req);
- int squashfs_init_read_wq(void)
- {
- squashfs_read_wq = create_workqueue("SquashFS read wq");
- return !!squashfs_read_wq;
- }
- void squashfs_destroy_read_wq(void)
- {
- flush_workqueue(squashfs_read_wq);
- destroy_workqueue(squashfs_read_wq);
- }
- static void free_read_request(struct squashfs_read_request *req, int error)
- {
- if (!req->synchronous)
- squashfs_page_actor_free(req->output, error);
- if (req->res)
- *(req->res) = error;
- kfree(req->bh);
- kfree(req);
- }
- static void squashfs_process_blocks(struct squashfs_read_request *req)
- {
- int error = 0;
- int bytes, i, length;
- struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk = req->sb->s_fs_info;
- struct squashfs_page_actor *actor = req->output;
- struct buffer_head **bh = req->bh;
- int nr_buffers = req->nr_buffers;
- for (i = 0; i < nr_buffers; ++i) {
- if (!bh[i])
- continue;
- wait_on_buffer(bh[i]);
- if (!buffer_uptodate(bh[i]))
- error = -EIO;
- }
- if (error)
- goto cleanup;
- if (req->data_processing == SQUASHFS_METADATA) {
- /* Extract the length of the metadata block */
- if (req->offset != msblk->devblksize - 1) {
- length = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)
- (bh[0]->b_data + req->offset));
- } else {
- length = (unsigned char)bh[0]->b_data[req->offset];
- length |= (unsigned char)bh[1]->b_data[0] << 8;
- }
- req->compressed = SQUASHFS_COMPRESSED(length);
- req->data_processing = req->compressed ? SQUASHFS_DECOMPRESS
- : SQUASHFS_COPY;
- length = SQUASHFS_COMPRESSED_SIZE(length);
- if (req->index + length + 2 > req->read_end) {
- for (i = 0; i < nr_buffers; ++i)
- put_bh(bh[i]);
- kfree(bh);
- req->length = length;
- req->index += 2;
- squashfs_bio_submit(req);
- return;
- }
- req->length = length;
- req->offset = (req->offset + 2) % PAGE_SIZE;
- if (req->offset < 2) {
- put_bh(bh[0]);
- ++bh;
- --nr_buffers;
- }
- }
- if (req->bytes_read)
- *(req->bytes_read) = req->length;
- if (req->data_processing == SQUASHFS_COPY) {
- squashfs_bh_to_actor(bh, nr_buffers, req->output, req->offset,
- req->length, msblk->devblksize);
- } else if (req->data_processing == SQUASHFS_DECOMPRESS) {
- req->length = squashfs_decompress(msblk, bh, nr_buffers,
- req->offset, req->length, actor);
- if (req->length < 0) {
- error = -EIO;
- goto cleanup;
- }
- }
- /* Last page may have trailing bytes not filled */
- bytes = req->length % PAGE_SIZE;
- if (bytes && actor->page[actor->pages - 1])
- zero_user_segment(actor->page[actor->pages - 1], bytes,
- PAGE_SIZE);
- cleanup:
- if (req->bytes_uncompressed)
- *(req->bytes_uncompressed) = req->length;
- if (error) {
- for (i = 0; i < nr_buffers; ++i)
- if (bh[i])
- put_bh(bh[i]);
- }
- free_read_request(req, error);
- }
- static void read_wq_handler(struct work_struct *work)
- {
- squashfs_process_blocks(container_of(work,
- struct squashfs_read_request, offload));
- }
- static void squashfs_bio_end_io(struct bio *bio, int error)
- {
- int i;
- struct squashfs_bio_request *bio_req = bio->bi_private;
- bio_put(bio);
- for (i = 0; i < bio_req->nr_buffers; ++i) {
- if (!bio_req->bh[i])
- continue;
- if (!error)
- set_buffer_uptodate(bio_req->bh[i]);
- else
- clear_buffer_uptodate(bio_req->bh[i]);
- unlock_buffer(bio_req->bh[i]);
- }
- kfree(bio_req);
- }
- static int bh_is_optional(struct squashfs_read_request *req, int idx)
- {
- int start_idx, end_idx;
- struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk = req->sb->s_fs_info;
- start_idx = (idx * msblk->devblksize - req->offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- end_idx = ((idx + 1) * msblk->devblksize - req->offset + 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- if (start_idx >= req->output->pages)
- return 1;
- if (start_idx < 0)
- start_idx = end_idx;
- if (end_idx >= req->output->pages)
- end_idx = start_idx;
- return !req->output->page[start_idx] && !req->output->page[end_idx];
- }
- static int actor_getblks(struct squashfs_read_request *req, u64 block)
- {
- int i;
- req->bh = kmalloc_array(req->nr_buffers, sizeof(*(req->bh)), GFP_NOIO);
- if (!req->bh)
- return -ENOMEM;
- for (i = 0; i < req->nr_buffers; ++i) {
- /*
- * When dealing with an uncompressed block, the actor may
- * contains NULL pages. There's no need to read the buffers
- * associated with these pages.
- */
- if (!req->compressed && bh_is_optional(req, i)) {
- req->bh[i] = NULL;
- continue;
- }
- req->bh[i] = sb_getblk(req->sb, block + i);
- if (!req->bh[i]) {
- while (--i) {
- if (req->bh[i])
- put_bh(req->bh[i]);
- }
- return -1;
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int squashfs_bio_submit(struct squashfs_read_request *req)
- {
- struct bio *bio = NULL;
- struct buffer_head *bh;
- struct squashfs_bio_request *bio_req = NULL;
- int b = 0, prev_block = 0;
- struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk = req->sb->s_fs_info;
- u64 read_start = round_down(req->index, msblk->devblksize);
- u64 read_end = round_up(req->index + req->length, msblk->devblksize);
- sector_t block = read_start >> msblk->devblksize_log2;
- sector_t block_end = read_end >> msblk->devblksize_log2;
- int offset = read_start - round_down(req->index, PAGE_SIZE);
- int nr_buffers = block_end - block;
- int blksz = msblk->devblksize;
- int bio_max_pages = nr_buffers > BIO_MAX_PAGES ? BIO_MAX_PAGES
- : nr_buffers;
- /* Setup the request */
- req->read_end = read_end;
- req->offset = req->index - read_start;
- req->nr_buffers = nr_buffers;
- if (actor_getblks(req, block) < 0)
- goto getblk_failed;
- /* Create and submit the BIOs */
- for (b = 0; b < nr_buffers; ++b, offset += blksz) {
- bh = req->bh[b];
- if (!bh || !trylock_buffer(bh))
- continue;
- if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
- unlock_buffer(bh);
- continue;
- }
- offset %= PAGE_SIZE;
- /* Append the buffer to the current BIO if it is contiguous */
- if (bio && bio_req && prev_block + 1 == b) {
- if (bio_add_page(bio, bh->b_page, blksz, offset)) {
- bio_req->nr_buffers += 1;
- prev_block = b;
- continue;
- }
- }
- /* Otherwise, submit the current BIO and create a new one */
- if (bio)
- submit_bio(READ, bio);
- bio_req = kcalloc(1, sizeof(struct squashfs_bio_request),
- GFP_NOIO);
- if (!bio_req)
- goto req_alloc_failed;
- bio_req->bh = &req->bh[b];
- bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, bio_max_pages);
- if (!bio)
- goto bio_alloc_failed;
- bio->bi_bdev = req->sb->s_bdev;
- bio->bi_sector = (block + b)
- << (msblk->devblksize_log2 - 9);
- bio->bi_private = bio_req;
- bio->bi_end_io = squashfs_bio_end_io;
- bio_add_page(bio, bh->b_page, blksz, offset);
- bio_req->nr_buffers += 1;
- prev_block = b;
- }
- if (bio)
- submit_bio(READ, bio);
- if (req->synchronous)
- squashfs_process_blocks(req);
- else {
- INIT_WORK(&req->offload, read_wq_handler);
- schedule_work(&req->offload);
- }
- return 0;
- bio_alloc_failed:
- kfree(bio_req);
- req_alloc_failed:
- unlock_buffer(bh);
- while (--nr_buffers >= b)
- if (req->bh[nr_buffers])
- put_bh(req->bh[nr_buffers]);
- while (--b >= 0)
- if (req->bh[b])
- wait_on_buffer(req->bh[b]);
- getblk_failed:
- free_read_request(req, -ENOMEM);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- static int read_metadata_block(struct squashfs_read_request *req,
- u64 *next_index)
- {
- int ret, error, bytes_read = 0, bytes_uncompressed = 0;
- struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk = req->sb->s_fs_info;
- if (req->index + 2 > msblk->bytes_used) {
- free_read_request(req, -EINVAL);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- req->length = 2;
- /* Do not read beyond the end of the device */
- if (req->index + req->length > msblk->bytes_used)
- req->length = msblk->bytes_used - req->index;
- req->data_processing = SQUASHFS_METADATA;
- /*
- * Reading metadata is always synchronous because we don't know the
- * length in advance and the function is expected to update
- * 'next_index' and return the length.
- */
- req->synchronous = true;
- req->res = &error;
- req->bytes_read = &bytes_read;
- req->bytes_uncompressed = &bytes_uncompressed;
- TRACE("Metadata block @ 0x%llx, %scompressed size %d, src size %d\n",
- req->index, req->compressed ? "" : "un", bytes_read,
- req->output->length);
- ret = squashfs_bio_submit(req);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- if (error)
- return error;
- if (next_index)
- *next_index += 2 + bytes_read;
- return bytes_uncompressed;
- }
- static int read_data_block(struct squashfs_read_request *req, int length,
- u64 *next_index, bool synchronous)
- {
- int ret, error = 0, bytes_uncompressed = 0, bytes_read = 0;
- req->compressed = SQUASHFS_COMPRESSED_BLOCK(length);
- req->length = length = SQUASHFS_COMPRESSED_SIZE_BLOCK(length);
- req->data_processing = req->compressed ? SQUASHFS_DECOMPRESS
- : SQUASHFS_COPY;
- req->synchronous = synchronous;
- if (synchronous) {
- req->res = &error;
- req->bytes_read = &bytes_read;
- req->bytes_uncompressed = &bytes_uncompressed;
- }
- TRACE("Data block @ 0x%llx, %scompressed size %d, src size %d\n",
- req->index, req->compressed ? "" : "un", req->length,
- req->output->length);
- ret = squashfs_bio_submit(req);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- if (synchronous)
- ret = error ? error : bytes_uncompressed;
- if (next_index)
- *next_index += length;
- return ret;
- }
- /*
- * Read and decompress a metadata block or datablock. Length is non-zero
- * if a datablock is being read (the size is stored elsewhere in the
- * filesystem), otherwise the length is obtained from the first two bytes of
- * the metadata block. A bit in the length field indicates if the block
- * is stored uncompressed in the filesystem (usually because compression
- * generated a larger block - this does occasionally happen with compression
- * algorithms).
- */
- static int __squashfs_read_data(struct super_block *sb, u64 index, int length,
- u64 *next_index, struct squashfs_page_actor *output, bool sync)
- {
- struct squashfs_read_request *req;
- req = kcalloc(1, sizeof(struct squashfs_read_request), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!req) {
- if (!sync)
- squashfs_page_actor_free(output, -ENOMEM);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- req->sb = sb;
- req->index = index;
- req->output = output;
- if (next_index)
- *next_index = index;
- if (length)
- length = read_data_block(req, length, next_index, sync);
- else
- length = read_metadata_block(req, next_index);
- if (length < 0) {
- ERROR("squashfs_read_data failed to read block 0x%llx\n",
- (unsigned long long)index);
- return -EIO;
- }
- return length;
- }
- int squashfs_read_data(struct super_block *sb, u64 index, int length,
- u64 *next_index, struct squashfs_page_actor *output)
- {
- return __squashfs_read_data(sb, index, length, next_index, output,
- true);
- }
- int squashfs_read_data_async(struct super_block *sb, u64 index, int length,
- u64 *next_index, struct squashfs_page_actor *output)
- {
- return __squashfs_read_data(sb, index, length, next_index, output,
- false);
- }
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