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- /*
- * linux/fs/proc/inode.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
- */
- #include <linux/time.h>
- #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/stat.h>
- #include <linux/completion.h>
- #include <linux/poll.h>
- #include <linux/file.h>
- #include <linux/limits.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/sysctl.h>
- #include <linux/seq_file.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/mount.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include "internal.h"
- static void proc_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
- {
- struct proc_dir_entry *de;
- struct ctl_table_header *head;
- const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops;
- void *ns;
- truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
- end_writeback(inode);
- /* Stop tracking associated processes */
- put_pid(PROC_I(inode)->pid);
- /* Let go of any associated proc directory entry */
- de = PROC_I(inode)->pde;
- if (de)
- pde_put(de);
- head = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl;
- if (head) {
- rcu_assign_pointer(PROC_I(inode)->sysctl, NULL);
- sysctl_head_put(head);
- }
- /* Release any associated namespace */
- ns_ops = PROC_I(inode)->ns_ops;
- ns = PROC_I(inode)->ns;
- if (ns_ops && ns)
- ns_ops->put(ns);
- }
- static struct kmem_cache * proc_inode_cachep;
- static struct inode *proc_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
- {
- struct proc_inode *ei;
- struct inode *inode;
- ei = (struct proc_inode *)kmem_cache_alloc(proc_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!ei)
- return NULL;
- ei->pid = NULL;
- ei->fd = 0;
- ei->op.proc_get_link = NULL;
- ei->pde = NULL;
- ei->sysctl = NULL;
- ei->sysctl_entry = NULL;
- ei->ns = NULL;
- ei->ns_ops = NULL;
- inode = &ei->vfs_inode;
- inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
- return inode;
- }
- static void proc_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
- {
- struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
- kmem_cache_free(proc_inode_cachep, PROC_I(inode));
- }
- static void proc_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
- {
- call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, proc_i_callback);
- }
- static void init_once(void *foo)
- {
- struct proc_inode *ei = (struct proc_inode *) foo;
- inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
- }
- void __init proc_init_inodecache(void)
- {
- proc_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("proc_inode_cache",
- sizeof(struct proc_inode),
- 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
- SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_PANIC),
- init_once);
- }
- static int proc_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
- {
- struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
- struct pid_namespace *pid = sb->s_fs_info;
- if (!gid_eq(pid->pid_gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
- seq_printf(seq, ",gid=%u", from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, pid->pid_gid));
- if (pid->hide_pid != 0)
- seq_printf(seq, ",hidepid=%u", pid->hide_pid);
- return 0;
- }
- static const struct super_operations proc_sops = {
- .alloc_inode = proc_alloc_inode,
- .destroy_inode = proc_destroy_inode,
- .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
- .evict_inode = proc_evict_inode,
- .statfs = simple_statfs,
- .remount_fs = proc_remount,
- .show_options = proc_show_options,
- };
- static void __pde_users_dec(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
- {
- pde->pde_users--;
- if (pde->pde_unload_completion && pde->pde_users == 0)
- complete(pde->pde_unload_completion);
- }
- void pde_users_dec(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
- {
- spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
- __pde_users_dec(pde);
- spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
- }
- static loff_t proc_reg_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
- {
- struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
- loff_t rv = -EINVAL;
- loff_t (*llseek)(struct file *, loff_t, int);
- spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
- /*
- * remove_proc_entry() is going to delete PDE (as part of module
- * cleanup sequence). No new callers into module allowed.
- */
- if (!pde->proc_fops) {
- spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
- return rv;
- }
- /*
- * Bump refcount so that remove_proc_entry will wail for ->llseek to
- * complete.
- */
- pde->pde_users++;
- /*
- * Save function pointer under lock, to protect against ->proc_fops
- * NULL'ifying right after ->pde_unload_lock is dropped.
- */
- llseek = pde->proc_fops->llseek;
- spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
- if (!llseek)
- llseek = default_llseek;
- rv = llseek(file, offset, whence);
- pde_users_dec(pde);
- return rv;
- }
- static ssize_t proc_reg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
- ssize_t rv = -EIO;
- ssize_t (*read)(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
- spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
- if (!pde->proc_fops) {
- spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
- return rv;
- }
- pde->pde_users++;
- read = pde->proc_fops->read;
- spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
- if (read)
- rv = read(file, buf, count, ppos);
- pde_users_dec(pde);
- return rv;
- }
- static ssize_t proc_reg_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
- ssize_t rv = -EIO;
- ssize_t (*write)(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
- spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
- if (!pde->proc_fops) {
- spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
- return rv;
- }
- pde->pde_users++;
- write = pde->proc_fops->write;
- spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
- if (write)
- rv = write(file, buf, count, ppos);
- pde_users_dec(pde);
- return rv;
- }
- static unsigned int proc_reg_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *pts)
- {
- struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
- unsigned int rv = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
- unsigned int (*poll)(struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
- spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
- if (!pde->proc_fops) {
- spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
- return rv;
- }
- pde->pde_users++;
- poll = pde->proc_fops->poll;
- spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
- if (poll)
- rv = poll(file, pts);
- pde_users_dec(pde);
- return rv;
- }
- static long proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
- {
- struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
- long rv = -ENOTTY;
- long (*ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
- spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
- if (!pde->proc_fops) {
- spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
- return rv;
- }
- pde->pde_users++;
- ioctl = pde->proc_fops->unlocked_ioctl;
- spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
- if (ioctl)
- rv = ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
- pde_users_dec(pde);
- return rv;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
- static long proc_reg_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
- {
- struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
- long rv = -ENOTTY;
- long (*compat_ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
- spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
- if (!pde->proc_fops) {
- spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
- return rv;
- }
- pde->pde_users++;
- compat_ioctl = pde->proc_fops->compat_ioctl;
- spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
- if (compat_ioctl)
- rv = compat_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
- pde_users_dec(pde);
- return rv;
- }
- #endif
- static int proc_reg_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
- {
- struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
- int rv = -EIO;
- int (*mmap)(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
- spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
- if (!pde->proc_fops) {
- spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
- return rv;
- }
- pde->pde_users++;
- mmap = pde->proc_fops->mmap;
- spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
- if (mmap)
- rv = mmap(file, vma);
- pde_users_dec(pde);
- return rv;
- }
- static int proc_reg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);
- int rv = 0;
- int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *);
- int (*release)(struct inode *, struct file *);
- struct pde_opener *pdeo;
- /*
- * What for, you ask? Well, we can have open, rmmod, remove_proc_entry
- * sequence. ->release won't be called because ->proc_fops will be
- * cleared. Depending on complexity of ->release, consequences vary.
- *
- * We can't wait for mercy when close will be done for real, it's
- * deadlockable: rmmod foo </proc/foo . So, we're going to do ->release
- * by hand in remove_proc_entry(). For this, save opener's credentials
- * for later.
- */
- pdeo = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pde_opener), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!pdeo)
- return -ENOMEM;
- spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
- if (!pde->proc_fops) {
- spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
- kfree(pdeo);
- return -ENOENT;
- }
- pde->pde_users++;
- open = pde->proc_fops->open;
- release = pde->proc_fops->release;
- spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
- if (open)
- rv = open(inode, file);
- spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
- if (rv == 0 && release) {
- /* To know what to release. */
- pdeo->inode = inode;
- pdeo->file = file;
- /* Strictly for "too late" ->release in proc_reg_release(). */
- pdeo->release = release;
- list_add(&pdeo->lh, &pde->pde_openers);
- } else
- kfree(pdeo);
- __pde_users_dec(pde);
- spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
- return rv;
- }
- static struct pde_opener *find_pde_opener(struct proc_dir_entry *pde,
- struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- struct pde_opener *pdeo;
- list_for_each_entry(pdeo, &pde->pde_openers, lh) {
- if (pdeo->inode == inode && pdeo->file == file)
- return pdeo;
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- static int proc_reg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);
- int rv = 0;
- int (*release)(struct inode *, struct file *);
- struct pde_opener *pdeo;
- spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
- pdeo = find_pde_opener(pde, inode, file);
- if (!pde->proc_fops) {
- /*
- * Can't simply exit, __fput() will think that everything is OK,
- * and move on to freeing struct file. remove_proc_entry() will
- * find slacker in opener's list and will try to do non-trivial
- * things with struct file. Therefore, remove opener from list.
- *
- * But if opener is removed from list, who will ->release it?
- */
- if (pdeo) {
- list_del(&pdeo->lh);
- spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
- rv = pdeo->release(inode, file);
- kfree(pdeo);
- } else
- spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
- return rv;
- }
- pde->pde_users++;
- release = pde->proc_fops->release;
- if (pdeo) {
- list_del(&pdeo->lh);
- kfree(pdeo);
- }
- spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
- if (release)
- rv = release(inode, file);
- pde_users_dec(pde);
- return rv;
- }
- static const struct file_operations proc_reg_file_ops = {
- .llseek = proc_reg_llseek,
- .read = proc_reg_read,
- .write = proc_reg_write,
- .poll = proc_reg_poll,
- .unlocked_ioctl = proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl,
- #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
- .compat_ioctl = proc_reg_compat_ioctl,
- #endif
- .mmap = proc_reg_mmap,
- .open = proc_reg_open,
- .release = proc_reg_release,
- };
- #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
- static const struct file_operations proc_reg_file_ops_no_compat = {
- .llseek = proc_reg_llseek,
- .read = proc_reg_read,
- .write = proc_reg_write,
- .poll = proc_reg_poll,
- .unlocked_ioctl = proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl,
- .mmap = proc_reg_mmap,
- .open = proc_reg_open,
- .release = proc_reg_release,
- };
- #endif
- struct inode *proc_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct proc_dir_entry *de)
- {
- struct inode *inode = new_inode_pseudo(sb);
- if (inode) {
- inode->i_ino = de->low_ino;
- inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
- PROC_I(inode)->fd = 0;
- PROC_I(inode)->pde = de;
- if (de->mode) {
- inode->i_mode = de->mode;
- inode->i_uid = de->uid;
- inode->i_gid = de->gid;
- }
- if (de->size)
- inode->i_size = de->size;
- if (de->nlink)
- set_nlink(inode, de->nlink);
- if (de->proc_iops)
- inode->i_op = de->proc_iops;
- if (de->proc_fops) {
- if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
- #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
- if (!de->proc_fops->compat_ioctl)
- inode->i_fop =
- &proc_reg_file_ops_no_compat;
- else
- #endif
- inode->i_fop = &proc_reg_file_ops;
- } else {
- inode->i_fop = de->proc_fops;
- }
- }
- }
- return inode;
- }
- int proc_fill_super(struct super_block *s)
- {
- s->s_flags |= MS_NODIRATIME | MS_NOSUID | MS_NOEXEC;
- s->s_blocksize = 1024;
- s->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
- s->s_magic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC;
- s->s_op = &proc_sops;
- s->s_time_gran = 1;
-
- pde_get(&proc_root);
- s->s_root = d_make_root(proc_get_inode(s, &proc_root));
- if (s->s_root)
- return 0;
- printk("proc_read_super: get root inode failed\n");
- pde_put(&proc_root);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
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