fsnotify.c 9.3 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
  3. *
  4. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  6. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  7. * any later version.
  8. *
  9. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  12. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13. *
  14. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15. * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
  16. * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  17. */
  18. #include <linux/dcache.h>
  19. #include <linux/fs.h>
  20. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  21. #include <linux/init.h>
  22. #include <linux/module.h>
  23. #include <linux/mount.h>
  24. #include <linux/srcu.h>
  25. #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
  26. #include "fsnotify.h"
  27. #include "../mount.h"
  28. /*
  29. * Clear all of the marks on an inode when it is being evicted from core
  30. */
  31. void __fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode)
  32. {
  33. fsnotify_clear_marks_by_inode(inode);
  34. }
  35. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fsnotify_inode_delete);
  36. void __fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt)
  37. {
  38. fsnotify_clear_marks_by_mount(mnt);
  39. }
  40. /*
  41. * Given an inode, first check if we care what happens to our children. Inotify
  42. * and dnotify both tell their parents about events. If we care about any event
  43. * on a child we run all of our children and set a dentry flag saying that the
  44. * parent cares. Thus when an event happens on a child it can quickly tell if
  45. * if there is a need to find a parent and send the event to the parent.
  46. */
  47. void __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(struct inode *inode)
  48. {
  49. struct dentry *alias;
  50. int watched;
  51. if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
  52. return;
  53. /* determine if the children should tell inode about their events */
  54. watched = fsnotify_inode_watches_children(inode);
  55. spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
  56. /* run all of the dentries associated with this inode. Since this is a
  57. * directory, there damn well better only be one item on this list */
  58. list_for_each_entry(alias, &inode->i_dentry, d_u.d_alias) {
  59. struct dentry *child;
  60. /* run all of the children of the original inode and fix their
  61. * d_flags to indicate parental interest (their parent is the
  62. * original inode) */
  63. spin_lock(&alias->d_lock);
  64. list_for_each_entry(child, &alias->d_subdirs, d_child) {
  65. if (!child->d_inode)
  66. continue;
  67. spin_lock_nested(&child->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
  68. if (watched)
  69. child->d_flags |= DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
  70. else
  71. child->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
  72. spin_unlock(&child->d_lock);
  73. }
  74. spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
  75. }
  76. spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
  77. }
  78. /* Notify this dentry's parent about a child's events. */
  79. int __fsnotify_parent(struct path *path, struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask)
  80. {
  81. struct dentry *parent;
  82. struct inode *p_inode;
  83. int ret = 0;
  84. if (!dentry)
  85. dentry = path->dentry;
  86. if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED))
  87. return 0;
  88. parent = dget_parent(dentry);
  89. p_inode = parent->d_inode;
  90. if (unlikely(!fsnotify_inode_watches_children(p_inode)))
  91. __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(p_inode);
  92. else if (p_inode->i_fsnotify_mask & mask) {
  93. struct name_snapshot name;
  94. /* we are notifying a parent so come up with the new mask which
  95. * specifies these are events which came from a child. */
  96. mask |= FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD;
  97. take_dentry_name_snapshot(&name, dentry);
  98. if (path)
  99. ret = fsnotify(p_inode, mask, path, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH,
  100. name.name, 0);
  101. else
  102. ret = fsnotify(p_inode, mask, dentry->d_inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE,
  103. name.name, 0);
  104. release_dentry_name_snapshot(&name);
  105. }
  106. dput(parent);
  107. return ret;
  108. }
  109. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fsnotify_parent);
  110. static int send_to_group(struct inode *to_tell,
  111. struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark,
  112. struct fsnotify_mark *vfsmount_mark,
  113. __u32 mask, void *data,
  114. int data_is, u32 cookie,
  115. const unsigned char *file_name,
  116. struct fsnotify_event **event)
  117. {
  118. struct fsnotify_group *group = NULL;
  119. __u32 inode_test_mask = 0;
  120. __u32 vfsmount_test_mask = 0;
  121. if (unlikely(!inode_mark && !vfsmount_mark)) {
  122. BUG();
  123. return 0;
  124. }
  125. /* clear ignored on inode modification */
  126. if (mask & FS_MODIFY) {
  127. if (inode_mark &&
  128. !(inode_mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY))
  129. inode_mark->ignored_mask = 0;
  130. if (vfsmount_mark &&
  131. !(vfsmount_mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY))
  132. vfsmount_mark->ignored_mask = 0;
  133. }
  134. /* does the inode mark tell us to do something? */
  135. if (inode_mark) {
  136. group = inode_mark->group;
  137. inode_test_mask = (mask & ~FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD);
  138. inode_test_mask &= inode_mark->mask;
  139. inode_test_mask &= ~inode_mark->ignored_mask;
  140. }
  141. /* does the vfsmount_mark tell us to do something? */
  142. if (vfsmount_mark) {
  143. vfsmount_test_mask = (mask & ~FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD);
  144. group = vfsmount_mark->group;
  145. vfsmount_test_mask &= vfsmount_mark->mask;
  146. vfsmount_test_mask &= ~vfsmount_mark->ignored_mask;
  147. if (inode_mark)
  148. vfsmount_test_mask &= ~inode_mark->ignored_mask;
  149. }
  150. pr_debug("%s: group=%p to_tell=%p mask=%x inode_mark=%p"
  151. " inode_test_mask=%x vfsmount_mark=%p vfsmount_test_mask=%x"
  152. " data=%p data_is=%d cookie=%d event=%p\n",
  153. __func__, group, to_tell, mask, inode_mark,
  154. inode_test_mask, vfsmount_mark, vfsmount_test_mask, data,
  155. data_is, cookie, *event);
  156. if (!inode_test_mask && !vfsmount_test_mask)
  157. return 0;
  158. if (group->ops->should_send_event(group, to_tell, inode_mark,
  159. vfsmount_mark, mask, data,
  160. data_is) == false)
  161. return 0;
  162. if (!*event) {
  163. *event = fsnotify_create_event(to_tell, mask, data,
  164. data_is, file_name,
  165. cookie, GFP_KERNEL);
  166. if (!*event)
  167. return -ENOMEM;
  168. }
  169. return group->ops->handle_event(group, inode_mark, vfsmount_mark, *event);
  170. }
  171. /*
  172. * This is the main call to fsnotify. The VFS calls into hook specific functions
  173. * in linux/fsnotify.h. Those functions then in turn call here. Here will call
  174. * out to all of the registered fsnotify_group. Those groups can then use the
  175. * notification event in whatever means they feel necessary.
  176. */
  177. int fsnotify(struct inode *to_tell, __u32 mask, void *data, int data_is,
  178. const unsigned char *file_name, u32 cookie)
  179. {
  180. struct hlist_node *inode_node = NULL, *vfsmount_node = NULL;
  181. struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark = NULL, *vfsmount_mark = NULL;
  182. struct fsnotify_group *inode_group, *vfsmount_group;
  183. struct fsnotify_event *event = NULL;
  184. struct mount *mnt;
  185. int idx, ret = 0;
  186. /* global tests shouldn't care about events on child only the specific event */
  187. __u32 test_mask = (mask & ~FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD);
  188. if (data_is == FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH)
  189. mnt = real_mount(((struct path *)data)->mnt);
  190. else
  191. mnt = NULL;
  192. /*
  193. * if this is a modify event we may need to clear the ignored masks
  194. * otherwise return if neither the inode nor the vfsmount care about
  195. * this type of event.
  196. */
  197. if (!(mask & FS_MODIFY) &&
  198. !(test_mask & to_tell->i_fsnotify_mask) &&
  199. !(mnt && test_mask & mnt->mnt_fsnotify_mask))
  200. return 0;
  201. idx = srcu_read_lock(&fsnotify_mark_srcu);
  202. if ((mask & FS_MODIFY) ||
  203. (test_mask & to_tell->i_fsnotify_mask))
  204. inode_node = srcu_dereference(to_tell->i_fsnotify_marks.first,
  205. &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
  206. if (mnt && ((mask & FS_MODIFY) ||
  207. (test_mask & mnt->mnt_fsnotify_mask))) {
  208. vfsmount_node = srcu_dereference(mnt->mnt_fsnotify_marks.first,
  209. &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
  210. inode_node = srcu_dereference(to_tell->i_fsnotify_marks.first,
  211. &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
  212. }
  213. while (inode_node || vfsmount_node) {
  214. inode_group = vfsmount_group = NULL;
  215. if (inode_node) {
  216. inode_mark = hlist_entry(srcu_dereference(inode_node, &fsnotify_mark_srcu),
  217. struct fsnotify_mark, i.i_list);
  218. inode_group = inode_mark->group;
  219. }
  220. if (vfsmount_node) {
  221. vfsmount_mark = hlist_entry(srcu_dereference(vfsmount_node, &fsnotify_mark_srcu),
  222. struct fsnotify_mark, m.m_list);
  223. vfsmount_group = vfsmount_mark->group;
  224. }
  225. if (inode_group > vfsmount_group) {
  226. /* handle inode */
  227. ret = send_to_group(to_tell, inode_mark, NULL, mask, data,
  228. data_is, cookie, file_name, &event);
  229. /* we didn't use the vfsmount_mark */
  230. vfsmount_group = NULL;
  231. } else if (vfsmount_group > inode_group) {
  232. ret = send_to_group(to_tell, NULL, vfsmount_mark, mask, data,
  233. data_is, cookie, file_name, &event);
  234. inode_group = NULL;
  235. } else {
  236. ret = send_to_group(to_tell, inode_mark, vfsmount_mark,
  237. mask, data, data_is, cookie, file_name,
  238. &event);
  239. }
  240. if (ret && (mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_PERM_EVENTS))
  241. goto out;
  242. if (inode_group)
  243. inode_node = srcu_dereference(inode_node->next,
  244. &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
  245. if (vfsmount_group)
  246. vfsmount_node = srcu_dereference(vfsmount_node->next,
  247. &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
  248. }
  249. ret = 0;
  250. out:
  251. srcu_read_unlock(&fsnotify_mark_srcu, idx);
  252. /*
  253. * fsnotify_create_event() took a reference so the event can't be cleaned
  254. * up while we are still trying to add it to lists, drop that one.
  255. */
  256. if (event)
  257. fsnotify_put_event(event);
  258. return ret;
  259. }
  260. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsnotify);
  261. static __init int fsnotify_init(void)
  262. {
  263. int ret;
  264. BUG_ON(hweight32(ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS) != 23);
  265. ret = init_srcu_struct(&fsnotify_mark_srcu);
  266. if (ret)
  267. panic("initializing fsnotify_mark_srcu");
  268. return 0;
  269. }
  270. core_initcall(fsnotify_init);