binfmt_flat.c 27 KB

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  1. /****************************************************************************/
  2. /*
  3. * linux/fs/binfmt_flat.c
  4. *
  5. * Copyright (C) 2000-2003 David McCullough <davidm@snapgear.com>
  6. * Copyright (C) 2002 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
  7. * Copyright (C) 2002 SnapGear, by Paul Dale <pauli@snapgear.com>
  8. * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Lineo, by David McCullough <davidm@lineo.com>
  9. * based heavily on:
  10. *
  11. * linux/fs/binfmt_aout.c:
  12. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996 Linus Torvalds
  13. * linux/fs/binfmt_flat.c for 2.0 kernel
  14. * Copyright (C) 1998 Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com>
  15. * JAN/99 -- coded full program relocation (gerg@snapgear.com)
  16. */
  17. #include <linux/export.h>
  18. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  19. #include <linux/sched.h>
  20. #include <linux/mm.h>
  21. #include <linux/mman.h>
  22. #include <linux/errno.h>
  23. #include <linux/signal.h>
  24. #include <linux/string.h>
  25. #include <linux/fs.h>
  26. #include <linux/file.h>
  27. #include <linux/stat.h>
  28. #include <linux/fcntl.h>
  29. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  30. #include <linux/user.h>
  31. #include <linux/slab.h>
  32. #include <linux/binfmts.h>
  33. #include <linux/personality.h>
  34. #include <linux/init.h>
  35. #include <linux/flat.h>
  36. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  37. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  38. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  39. #include <asm/unaligned.h>
  40. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  41. #include <asm/page.h>
  42. /****************************************************************************/
  43. #if 0
  44. #define DEBUG 1
  45. #endif
  46. #ifdef DEBUG
  47. #define DBG_FLT(a...) printk(a)
  48. #else
  49. #define DBG_FLT(a...)
  50. #endif
  51. /*
  52. * User data (data section and bss) needs to be aligned.
  53. * We pick 0x20 here because it is the max value elf2flt has always
  54. * used in producing FLAT files, and because it seems to be large
  55. * enough to make all the gcc alignment related tests happy.
  56. */
  57. #define FLAT_DATA_ALIGN (0x20)
  58. /*
  59. * User data (stack) also needs to be aligned.
  60. * Here we can be a bit looser than the data sections since this
  61. * needs to only meet arch ABI requirements.
  62. */
  63. #define FLAT_STACK_ALIGN max_t(unsigned long, sizeof(void *), ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN)
  64. #define RELOC_FAILED 0xff00ff01 /* Relocation incorrect somewhere */
  65. #define UNLOADED_LIB 0x7ff000ff /* Placeholder for unused library */
  66. struct lib_info {
  67. struct {
  68. unsigned long start_code; /* Start of text segment */
  69. unsigned long start_data; /* Start of data segment */
  70. unsigned long start_brk; /* End of data segment */
  71. unsigned long text_len; /* Length of text segment */
  72. unsigned long entry; /* Start address for this module */
  73. unsigned long build_date; /* When this one was compiled */
  74. short loaded; /* Has this library been loaded? */
  75. } lib_list[MAX_SHARED_LIBS];
  76. };
  77. #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
  78. static int load_flat_shared_library(int id, struct lib_info *p);
  79. #endif
  80. static int load_flat_binary(struct linux_binprm *, struct pt_regs * regs);
  81. static int flat_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm);
  82. static struct linux_binfmt flat_format = {
  83. .module = THIS_MODULE,
  84. .load_binary = load_flat_binary,
  85. .core_dump = flat_core_dump,
  86. .min_coredump = PAGE_SIZE
  87. };
  88. /****************************************************************************/
  89. /*
  90. * Routine writes a core dump image in the current directory.
  91. * Currently only a stub-function.
  92. */
  93. static int flat_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm)
  94. {
  95. printk("Process %s:%d received signr %d and should have core dumped\n",
  96. current->comm, current->pid, (int) cprm->signr);
  97. return(1);
  98. }
  99. /****************************************************************************/
  100. /*
  101. * create_flat_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user
  102. * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their
  103. * addresses on the "stack", returning the new stack pointer value.
  104. */
  105. static unsigned long create_flat_tables(
  106. unsigned long pp,
  107. struct linux_binprm * bprm)
  108. {
  109. unsigned long *argv,*envp;
  110. unsigned long * sp;
  111. char * p = (char*)pp;
  112. int argc = bprm->argc;
  113. int envc = bprm->envc;
  114. char uninitialized_var(dummy);
  115. sp = (unsigned long *)p;
  116. sp -= (envc + argc + 2) + 1 + (flat_argvp_envp_on_stack() ? 2 : 0);
  117. sp = (unsigned long *) ((unsigned long)sp & -FLAT_STACK_ALIGN);
  118. argv = sp + 1 + (flat_argvp_envp_on_stack() ? 2 : 0);
  119. envp = argv + (argc + 1);
  120. if (flat_argvp_envp_on_stack()) {
  121. put_user((unsigned long) envp, sp + 2);
  122. put_user((unsigned long) argv, sp + 1);
  123. }
  124. put_user(argc, sp);
  125. current->mm->arg_start = (unsigned long) p;
  126. while (argc-->0) {
  127. put_user((unsigned long) p, argv++);
  128. do {
  129. get_user(dummy, p); p++;
  130. } while (dummy);
  131. }
  132. put_user((unsigned long) NULL, argv);
  133. current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long) p;
  134. while (envc-->0) {
  135. put_user((unsigned long)p, envp); envp++;
  136. do {
  137. get_user(dummy, p); p++;
  138. } while (dummy);
  139. }
  140. put_user((unsigned long) NULL, envp);
  141. current->mm->env_end = (unsigned long) p;
  142. return (unsigned long)sp;
  143. }
  144. /****************************************************************************/
  145. #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
  146. #include <linux/zlib.h>
  147. #define LBUFSIZE 4000
  148. /* gzip flag byte */
  149. #define ASCII_FLAG 0x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ASCII text */
  150. #define CONTINUATION 0x02 /* bit 1 set: continuation of multi-part gzip file */
  151. #define EXTRA_FIELD 0x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */
  152. #define ORIG_NAME 0x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */
  153. #define COMMENT 0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */
  154. #define ENCRYPTED 0x20 /* bit 5 set: file is encrypted */
  155. #define RESERVED 0xC0 /* bit 6,7: reserved */
  156. static int decompress_exec(
  157. struct linux_binprm *bprm,
  158. unsigned long offset,
  159. char *dst,
  160. long len,
  161. int fd)
  162. {
  163. unsigned char *buf;
  164. z_stream strm;
  165. loff_t fpos;
  166. int ret, retval;
  167. DBG_FLT("decompress_exec(offset=%x,buf=%x,len=%x)\n",(int)offset, (int)dst, (int)len);
  168. memset(&strm, 0, sizeof(strm));
  169. strm.workspace = kmalloc(zlib_inflate_workspacesize(), GFP_KERNEL);
  170. if (strm.workspace == NULL) {
  171. DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: no memory for decompress workspace\n");
  172. return -ENOMEM;
  173. }
  174. buf = kmalloc(LBUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
  175. if (buf == NULL) {
  176. DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: no memory for read buffer\n");
  177. retval = -ENOMEM;
  178. goto out_free;
  179. }
  180. /* Read in first chunk of data and parse gzip header. */
  181. fpos = offset;
  182. ret = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, buf, LBUFSIZE, &fpos);
  183. strm.next_in = buf;
  184. strm.avail_in = ret;
  185. strm.total_in = 0;
  186. retval = -ENOEXEC;
  187. /* Check minimum size -- gzip header */
  188. if (ret < 10) {
  189. DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: file too small?\n");
  190. goto out_free_buf;
  191. }
  192. /* Check gzip magic number */
  193. if ((buf[0] != 037) || ((buf[1] != 0213) && (buf[1] != 0236))) {
  194. DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: unknown compression magic?\n");
  195. goto out_free_buf;
  196. }
  197. /* Check gzip method */
  198. if (buf[2] != 8) {
  199. DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: unknown compression method?\n");
  200. goto out_free_buf;
  201. }
  202. /* Check gzip flags */
  203. if ((buf[3] & ENCRYPTED) || (buf[3] & CONTINUATION) ||
  204. (buf[3] & RESERVED)) {
  205. DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: unknown flags?\n");
  206. goto out_free_buf;
  207. }
  208. ret = 10;
  209. if (buf[3] & EXTRA_FIELD) {
  210. ret += 2 + buf[10] + (buf[11] << 8);
  211. if (unlikely(LBUFSIZE <= ret)) {
  212. DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: buffer overflow (EXTRA)?\n");
  213. goto out_free_buf;
  214. }
  215. }
  216. if (buf[3] & ORIG_NAME) {
  217. while (ret < LBUFSIZE && buf[ret++] != 0)
  218. ;
  219. if (unlikely(LBUFSIZE == ret)) {
  220. DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: buffer overflow (ORIG_NAME)?\n");
  221. goto out_free_buf;
  222. }
  223. }
  224. if (buf[3] & COMMENT) {
  225. while (ret < LBUFSIZE && buf[ret++] != 0)
  226. ;
  227. if (unlikely(LBUFSIZE == ret)) {
  228. DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: buffer overflow (COMMENT)?\n");
  229. goto out_free_buf;
  230. }
  231. }
  232. strm.next_in += ret;
  233. strm.avail_in -= ret;
  234. strm.next_out = dst;
  235. strm.avail_out = len;
  236. strm.total_out = 0;
  237. if (zlib_inflateInit2(&strm, -MAX_WBITS) != Z_OK) {
  238. DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: zlib init failed?\n");
  239. goto out_free_buf;
  240. }
  241. while ((ret = zlib_inflate(&strm, Z_NO_FLUSH)) == Z_OK) {
  242. ret = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, buf, LBUFSIZE, &fpos);
  243. if (ret <= 0)
  244. break;
  245. len -= ret;
  246. strm.next_in = buf;
  247. strm.avail_in = ret;
  248. strm.total_in = 0;
  249. }
  250. if (ret < 0) {
  251. DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: decompression failed (%d), %s\n",
  252. ret, strm.msg);
  253. goto out_zlib;
  254. }
  255. retval = 0;
  256. out_zlib:
  257. zlib_inflateEnd(&strm);
  258. out_free_buf:
  259. kfree(buf);
  260. out_free:
  261. kfree(strm.workspace);
  262. return retval;
  263. }
  264. #endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT */
  265. /****************************************************************************/
  266. static unsigned long
  267. calc_reloc(unsigned long r, struct lib_info *p, int curid, int internalp)
  268. {
  269. unsigned long addr;
  270. int id;
  271. unsigned long start_brk;
  272. unsigned long start_data;
  273. unsigned long text_len;
  274. unsigned long start_code;
  275. #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
  276. if (r == 0)
  277. id = curid; /* Relocs of 0 are always self referring */
  278. else {
  279. id = (r >> 24) & 0xff; /* Find ID for this reloc */
  280. r &= 0x00ffffff; /* Trim ID off here */
  281. }
  282. if (id >= MAX_SHARED_LIBS) {
  283. printk("BINFMT_FLAT: reference 0x%x to shared library %d",
  284. (unsigned) r, id);
  285. goto failed;
  286. }
  287. if (curid != id) {
  288. if (internalp) {
  289. printk("BINFMT_FLAT: reloc address 0x%x not in same module "
  290. "(%d != %d)", (unsigned) r, curid, id);
  291. goto failed;
  292. } else if ( ! p->lib_list[id].loaded &&
  293. IS_ERR_VALUE(load_flat_shared_library(id, p))) {
  294. printk("BINFMT_FLAT: failed to load library %d", id);
  295. goto failed;
  296. }
  297. /* Check versioning information (i.e. time stamps) */
  298. if (p->lib_list[id].build_date && p->lib_list[curid].build_date &&
  299. p->lib_list[curid].build_date < p->lib_list[id].build_date) {
  300. printk("BINFMT_FLAT: library %d is younger than %d", id, curid);
  301. goto failed;
  302. }
  303. }
  304. #else
  305. id = 0;
  306. #endif
  307. start_brk = p->lib_list[id].start_brk;
  308. start_data = p->lib_list[id].start_data;
  309. start_code = p->lib_list[id].start_code;
  310. text_len = p->lib_list[id].text_len;
  311. if (!flat_reloc_valid(r, start_brk - start_data + text_len)) {
  312. printk("BINFMT_FLAT: reloc outside program 0x%x (0 - 0x%x/0x%x)",
  313. (int) r,(int)(start_brk-start_data+text_len),(int)text_len);
  314. goto failed;
  315. }
  316. if (r < text_len) /* In text segment */
  317. addr = r + start_code;
  318. else /* In data segment */
  319. addr = r - text_len + start_data;
  320. /* Range checked already above so doing the range tests is redundant...*/
  321. return(addr);
  322. failed:
  323. printk(", killing %s!\n", current->comm);
  324. send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0);
  325. return RELOC_FAILED;
  326. }
  327. /****************************************************************************/
  328. void old_reloc(unsigned long rl)
  329. {
  330. #ifdef DEBUG
  331. char *segment[] = { "TEXT", "DATA", "BSS", "*UNKNOWN*" };
  332. #endif
  333. flat_v2_reloc_t r;
  334. unsigned long *ptr;
  335. r.value = rl;
  336. #if defined(CONFIG_COLDFIRE)
  337. ptr = (unsigned long *) (current->mm->start_code + r.reloc.offset);
  338. #else
  339. ptr = (unsigned long *) (current->mm->start_data + r.reloc.offset);
  340. #endif
  341. #ifdef DEBUG
  342. printk("Relocation of variable at DATASEG+%x "
  343. "(address %p, currently %x) into segment %s\n",
  344. r.reloc.offset, ptr, (int)*ptr, segment[r.reloc.type]);
  345. #endif
  346. switch (r.reloc.type) {
  347. case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_TEXT:
  348. *ptr += current->mm->start_code;
  349. break;
  350. case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_DATA:
  351. *ptr += current->mm->start_data;
  352. break;
  353. case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_BSS:
  354. *ptr += current->mm->end_data;
  355. break;
  356. default:
  357. printk("BINFMT_FLAT: Unknown relocation type=%x\n", r.reloc.type);
  358. break;
  359. }
  360. #ifdef DEBUG
  361. printk("Relocation became %x\n", (int)*ptr);
  362. #endif
  363. }
  364. /****************************************************************************/
  365. static int load_flat_file(struct linux_binprm * bprm,
  366. struct lib_info *libinfo, int id, unsigned long *extra_stack)
  367. {
  368. struct flat_hdr * hdr;
  369. unsigned long textpos = 0, datapos = 0, result;
  370. unsigned long realdatastart = 0;
  371. unsigned long text_len, data_len, bss_len, stack_len, flags;
  372. unsigned long len, memp = 0;
  373. unsigned long memp_size, extra, rlim;
  374. unsigned long *reloc = 0, *rp;
  375. struct inode *inode;
  376. int i, rev, relocs = 0;
  377. loff_t fpos;
  378. unsigned long start_code, end_code;
  379. int ret;
  380. hdr = ((struct flat_hdr *) bprm->buf); /* exec-header */
  381. inode = bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
  382. text_len = ntohl(hdr->data_start);
  383. data_len = ntohl(hdr->data_end) - ntohl(hdr->data_start);
  384. bss_len = ntohl(hdr->bss_end) - ntohl(hdr->data_end);
  385. stack_len = ntohl(hdr->stack_size);
  386. if (extra_stack) {
  387. stack_len += *extra_stack;
  388. *extra_stack = stack_len;
  389. }
  390. relocs = ntohl(hdr->reloc_count);
  391. flags = ntohl(hdr->flags);
  392. rev = ntohl(hdr->rev);
  393. if (strncmp(hdr->magic, "bFLT", 4)) {
  394. /*
  395. * Previously, here was a printk to tell people
  396. * "BINFMT_FLAT: bad header magic".
  397. * But for the kernel which also use ELF FD-PIC format, this
  398. * error message is confusing.
  399. * because a lot of people do not manage to produce good
  400. */
  401. ret = -ENOEXEC;
  402. goto err;
  403. }
  404. if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_KTRACE)
  405. printk("BINFMT_FLAT: Loading file: %s\n", bprm->filename);
  406. if (rev != FLAT_VERSION && rev != OLD_FLAT_VERSION) {
  407. printk("BINFMT_FLAT: bad flat file version 0x%x (supported "
  408. "0x%lx and 0x%lx)\n",
  409. rev, FLAT_VERSION, OLD_FLAT_VERSION);
  410. ret = -ENOEXEC;
  411. goto err;
  412. }
  413. /* Don't allow old format executables to use shared libraries */
  414. if (rev == OLD_FLAT_VERSION && id != 0) {
  415. printk("BINFMT_FLAT: shared libraries are not available before rev 0x%x\n",
  416. (int) FLAT_VERSION);
  417. ret = -ENOEXEC;
  418. goto err;
  419. }
  420. /*
  421. * fix up the flags for the older format, there were all kinds
  422. * of endian hacks, this only works for the simple cases
  423. */
  424. if (rev == OLD_FLAT_VERSION && flat_old_ram_flag(flags))
  425. flags = FLAT_FLAG_RAM;
  426. #ifndef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
  427. if (flags & (FLAT_FLAG_GZIP|FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA)) {
  428. printk("Support for ZFLAT executables is not enabled.\n");
  429. ret = -ENOEXEC;
  430. goto err;
  431. }
  432. #endif
  433. /*
  434. * Check initial limits. This avoids letting people circumvent
  435. * size limits imposed on them by creating programs with large
  436. * arrays in the data or bss.
  437. */
  438. rlim = rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA);
  439. if (rlim >= RLIM_INFINITY)
  440. rlim = ~0;
  441. if (data_len + bss_len > rlim) {
  442. ret = -ENOMEM;
  443. goto err;
  444. }
  445. /* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
  446. if (id == 0) {
  447. result = flush_old_exec(bprm);
  448. if (result) {
  449. ret = result;
  450. goto err;
  451. }
  452. /* OK, This is the point of no return */
  453. set_personality(PER_LINUX_32BIT);
  454. setup_new_exec(bprm);
  455. }
  456. /*
  457. * calculate the extra space we need to map in
  458. */
  459. extra = max_t(unsigned long, bss_len + stack_len,
  460. relocs * sizeof(unsigned long));
  461. /*
  462. * there are a couple of cases here, the separate code/data
  463. * case, and then the fully copied to RAM case which lumps
  464. * it all together.
  465. */
  466. if ((flags & (FLAT_FLAG_RAM|FLAT_FLAG_GZIP)) == 0) {
  467. /*
  468. * this should give us a ROM ptr, but if it doesn't we don't
  469. * really care
  470. */
  471. DBG_FLT("BINFMT_FLAT: ROM mapping of file (we hope)\n");
  472. textpos = vm_mmap(bprm->file, 0, text_len, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC,
  473. MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_EXECUTABLE, 0);
  474. if (!textpos || IS_ERR_VALUE(textpos)) {
  475. if (!textpos)
  476. textpos = (unsigned long) -ENOMEM;
  477. printk("Unable to mmap process text, errno %d\n", (int)-textpos);
  478. ret = textpos;
  479. goto err;
  480. }
  481. len = data_len + extra + MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(unsigned long);
  482. len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
  483. realdatastart = vm_mmap(0, 0, len,
  484. PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
  485. if (realdatastart == 0 || IS_ERR_VALUE(realdatastart)) {
  486. if (!realdatastart)
  487. realdatastart = (unsigned long) -ENOMEM;
  488. printk("Unable to allocate RAM for process data, errno %d\n",
  489. (int)-realdatastart);
  490. vm_munmap(textpos, text_len);
  491. ret = realdatastart;
  492. goto err;
  493. }
  494. datapos = ALIGN(realdatastart +
  495. MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(unsigned long),
  496. FLAT_DATA_ALIGN);
  497. DBG_FLT("BINFMT_FLAT: Allocated data+bss+stack (%d bytes): %x\n",
  498. (int)(data_len + bss_len + stack_len), (int)datapos);
  499. fpos = ntohl(hdr->data_start);
  500. #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
  501. if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA) {
  502. result = decompress_exec(bprm, fpos, (char *) datapos,
  503. data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long)), 0);
  504. } else
  505. #endif
  506. {
  507. result = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, (char *) datapos,
  508. data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long)), &fpos);
  509. }
  510. if (IS_ERR_VALUE(result)) {
  511. printk("Unable to read data+bss, errno %d\n", (int)-result);
  512. vm_munmap(textpos, text_len);
  513. vm_munmap(realdatastart, len);
  514. ret = result;
  515. goto err;
  516. }
  517. reloc = (unsigned long *) (datapos+(ntohl(hdr->reloc_start)-text_len));
  518. memp = realdatastart;
  519. memp_size = len;
  520. } else {
  521. len = text_len + data_len + extra + MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(unsigned long);
  522. len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
  523. textpos = vm_mmap(0, 0, len,
  524. PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
  525. if (!textpos || IS_ERR_VALUE(textpos)) {
  526. if (!textpos)
  527. textpos = (unsigned long) -ENOMEM;
  528. printk("Unable to allocate RAM for process text/data, errno %d\n",
  529. (int)-textpos);
  530. ret = textpos;
  531. goto err;
  532. }
  533. realdatastart = textpos + ntohl(hdr->data_start);
  534. datapos = ALIGN(realdatastart +
  535. MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(unsigned long),
  536. FLAT_DATA_ALIGN);
  537. reloc = (unsigned long *)
  538. (datapos + (ntohl(hdr->reloc_start) - text_len));
  539. memp = textpos;
  540. memp_size = len;
  541. #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
  542. /*
  543. * load it all in and treat it like a RAM load from now on
  544. */
  545. if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZIP) {
  546. result = decompress_exec(bprm, sizeof (struct flat_hdr),
  547. (((char *) textpos) + sizeof (struct flat_hdr)),
  548. (text_len + data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long))
  549. - sizeof (struct flat_hdr)),
  550. 0);
  551. memmove((void *) datapos, (void *) realdatastart,
  552. data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long)));
  553. } else if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA) {
  554. fpos = 0;
  555. result = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file,
  556. (char *) textpos, text_len, &fpos);
  557. if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(result))
  558. result = decompress_exec(bprm, text_len, (char *) datapos,
  559. data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long)), 0);
  560. }
  561. else
  562. #endif
  563. {
  564. fpos = 0;
  565. result = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file,
  566. (char *) textpos, text_len, &fpos);
  567. if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(result)) {
  568. fpos = ntohl(hdr->data_start);
  569. result = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, (char *) datapos,
  570. data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long)), &fpos);
  571. }
  572. }
  573. if (IS_ERR_VALUE(result)) {
  574. printk("Unable to read code+data+bss, errno %d\n",(int)-result);
  575. vm_munmap(textpos, text_len + data_len + extra +
  576. MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(unsigned long));
  577. ret = result;
  578. goto err;
  579. }
  580. }
  581. if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_KTRACE)
  582. printk("Mapping is %x, Entry point is %x, data_start is %x\n",
  583. (int)textpos, 0x00ffffff&ntohl(hdr->entry), ntohl(hdr->data_start));
  584. /* The main program needs a little extra setup in the task structure */
  585. start_code = textpos + sizeof (struct flat_hdr);
  586. end_code = textpos + text_len;
  587. if (id == 0) {
  588. current->mm->start_code = start_code;
  589. current->mm->end_code = end_code;
  590. current->mm->start_data = datapos;
  591. current->mm->end_data = datapos + data_len;
  592. /*
  593. * set up the brk stuff, uses any slack left in data/bss/stack
  594. * allocation. We put the brk after the bss (between the bss
  595. * and stack) like other platforms.
  596. * Userspace code relies on the stack pointer starting out at
  597. * an address right at the end of a page.
  598. */
  599. current->mm->start_brk = datapos + data_len + bss_len;
  600. current->mm->brk = (current->mm->start_brk + 3) & ~3;
  601. current->mm->context.end_brk = memp + memp_size - stack_len;
  602. }
  603. if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_KTRACE)
  604. printk("%s %s: TEXT=%x-%x DATA=%x-%x BSS=%x-%x\n",
  605. id ? "Lib" : "Load", bprm->filename,
  606. (int) start_code, (int) end_code,
  607. (int) datapos,
  608. (int) (datapos + data_len),
  609. (int) (datapos + data_len),
  610. (int) (((datapos + data_len + bss_len) + 3) & ~3));
  611. text_len -= sizeof(struct flat_hdr); /* the real code len */
  612. /* Store the current module values into the global library structure */
  613. libinfo->lib_list[id].start_code = start_code;
  614. libinfo->lib_list[id].start_data = datapos;
  615. libinfo->lib_list[id].start_brk = datapos + data_len + bss_len;
  616. libinfo->lib_list[id].text_len = text_len;
  617. libinfo->lib_list[id].loaded = 1;
  618. libinfo->lib_list[id].entry = (0x00ffffff & ntohl(hdr->entry)) + textpos;
  619. libinfo->lib_list[id].build_date = ntohl(hdr->build_date);
  620. /*
  621. * We just load the allocations into some temporary memory to
  622. * help simplify all this mumbo jumbo
  623. *
  624. * We've got two different sections of relocation entries.
  625. * The first is the GOT which resides at the beginning of the data segment
  626. * and is terminated with a -1. This one can be relocated in place.
  627. * The second is the extra relocation entries tacked after the image's
  628. * data segment. These require a little more processing as the entry is
  629. * really an offset into the image which contains an offset into the
  630. * image.
  631. */
  632. if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GOTPIC) {
  633. for (rp = (unsigned long *)datapos; *rp != 0xffffffff; rp++) {
  634. unsigned long addr;
  635. if (*rp) {
  636. addr = calc_reloc(*rp, libinfo, id, 0);
  637. if (addr == RELOC_FAILED) {
  638. ret = -ENOEXEC;
  639. goto err;
  640. }
  641. *rp = addr;
  642. }
  643. }
  644. }
  645. /*
  646. * Now run through the relocation entries.
  647. * We've got to be careful here as C++ produces relocatable zero
  648. * entries in the constructor and destructor tables which are then
  649. * tested for being not zero (which will always occur unless we're
  650. * based from address zero). This causes an endless loop as __start
  651. * is at zero. The solution used is to not relocate zero addresses.
  652. * This has the negative side effect of not allowing a global data
  653. * reference to be statically initialised to _stext (I've moved
  654. * __start to address 4 so that is okay).
  655. */
  656. if (rev > OLD_FLAT_VERSION) {
  657. unsigned long persistent = 0;
  658. for (i=0; i < relocs; i++) {
  659. unsigned long addr, relval;
  660. /* Get the address of the pointer to be
  661. relocated (of course, the address has to be
  662. relocated first). */
  663. relval = ntohl(reloc[i]);
  664. if (flat_set_persistent (relval, &persistent))
  665. continue;
  666. addr = flat_get_relocate_addr(relval);
  667. rp = (unsigned long *) calc_reloc(addr, libinfo, id, 1);
  668. if (rp == (unsigned long *)RELOC_FAILED) {
  669. ret = -ENOEXEC;
  670. goto err;
  671. }
  672. /* Get the pointer's value. */
  673. addr = flat_get_addr_from_rp(rp, relval, flags,
  674. &persistent);
  675. if (addr != 0) {
  676. /*
  677. * Do the relocation. PIC relocs in the data section are
  678. * already in target order
  679. */
  680. if ((flags & FLAT_FLAG_GOTPIC) == 0)
  681. addr = ntohl(addr);
  682. addr = calc_reloc(addr, libinfo, id, 0);
  683. if (addr == RELOC_FAILED) {
  684. ret = -ENOEXEC;
  685. goto err;
  686. }
  687. /* Write back the relocated pointer. */
  688. flat_put_addr_at_rp(rp, addr, relval);
  689. }
  690. }
  691. } else {
  692. for (i=0; i < relocs; i++)
  693. old_reloc(ntohl(reloc[i]));
  694. }
  695. flush_icache_range(start_code, end_code);
  696. /* zero the BSS, BRK and stack areas */
  697. memset((void*)(datapos + data_len), 0, bss_len +
  698. (memp + memp_size - stack_len - /* end brk */
  699. libinfo->lib_list[id].start_brk) + /* start brk */
  700. stack_len);
  701. return 0;
  702. err:
  703. return ret;
  704. }
  705. /****************************************************************************/
  706. #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
  707. /*
  708. * Load a shared library into memory. The library gets its own data
  709. * segment (including bss) but not argv/argc/environ.
  710. */
  711. static int load_flat_shared_library(int id, struct lib_info *libs)
  712. {
  713. struct linux_binprm bprm;
  714. int res;
  715. char buf[16];
  716. memset(&bprm, 0, sizeof(bprm));
  717. /* Create the file name */
  718. sprintf(buf, "/lib/lib%d.so", id);
  719. /* Open the file up */
  720. bprm.filename = buf;
  721. bprm.file = open_exec(bprm.filename);
  722. res = PTR_ERR(bprm.file);
  723. if (IS_ERR(bprm.file))
  724. return res;
  725. bprm.cred = prepare_exec_creds();
  726. res = -ENOMEM;
  727. if (!bprm.cred)
  728. goto out;
  729. /* We don't really care about recalculating credentials at this point
  730. * as we're past the point of no return and are dealing with shared
  731. * libraries.
  732. */
  733. bprm.cred_prepared = 1;
  734. res = prepare_binprm(&bprm);
  735. if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(res))
  736. res = load_flat_file(&bprm, libs, id, NULL);
  737. abort_creds(bprm.cred);
  738. out:
  739. allow_write_access(bprm.file);
  740. fput(bprm.file);
  741. return(res);
  742. }
  743. #endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT */
  744. /****************************************************************************/
  745. /*
  746. * These are the functions used to load flat style executables and shared
  747. * libraries. There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
  748. */
  749. static int load_flat_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct pt_regs * regs)
  750. {
  751. struct lib_info libinfo;
  752. unsigned long p = bprm->p;
  753. unsigned long stack_len;
  754. unsigned long start_addr;
  755. unsigned long *sp;
  756. int res;
  757. int i, j;
  758. memset(&libinfo, 0, sizeof(libinfo));
  759. /*
  760. * We have to add the size of our arguments to our stack size
  761. * otherwise it's too easy for users to create stack overflows
  762. * by passing in a huge argument list. And yes, we have to be
  763. * pedantic and include space for the argv/envp array as it may have
  764. * a lot of entries.
  765. */
  766. #define TOP_OF_ARGS (PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES - sizeof(void *))
  767. stack_len = TOP_OF_ARGS - bprm->p; /* the strings */
  768. stack_len += (bprm->argc + 1) * sizeof(char *); /* the argv array */
  769. stack_len += (bprm->envc + 1) * sizeof(char *); /* the envp array */
  770. stack_len += FLAT_STACK_ALIGN - 1; /* reserve for upcoming alignment */
  771. res = load_flat_file(bprm, &libinfo, 0, &stack_len);
  772. if (IS_ERR_VALUE(res))
  773. return res;
  774. /* Update data segment pointers for all libraries */
  775. for (i=0; i<MAX_SHARED_LIBS; i++)
  776. if (libinfo.lib_list[i].loaded)
  777. for (j=0; j<MAX_SHARED_LIBS; j++)
  778. (-(j+1))[(unsigned long *)(libinfo.lib_list[i].start_data)] =
  779. (libinfo.lib_list[j].loaded)?
  780. libinfo.lib_list[j].start_data:UNLOADED_LIB;
  781. install_exec_creds(bprm);
  782. set_binfmt(&flat_format);
  783. p = ((current->mm->context.end_brk + stack_len + 3) & ~3) - 4;
  784. DBG_FLT("p=%x\n", (int)p);
  785. /* copy the arg pages onto the stack, this could be more efficient :-) */
  786. for (i = TOP_OF_ARGS - 1; i >= bprm->p; i--)
  787. * (char *) --p =
  788. ((char *) page_address(bprm->page[i/PAGE_SIZE]))[i % PAGE_SIZE];
  789. sp = (unsigned long *) create_flat_tables(p, bprm);
  790. /* Fake some return addresses to ensure the call chain will
  791. * initialise library in order for us. We are required to call
  792. * lib 1 first, then 2, ... and finally the main program (id 0).
  793. */
  794. start_addr = libinfo.lib_list[0].entry;
  795. #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
  796. for (i = MAX_SHARED_LIBS-1; i>0; i--) {
  797. if (libinfo.lib_list[i].loaded) {
  798. /* Push previos first to call address */
  799. --sp; put_user(start_addr, sp);
  800. start_addr = libinfo.lib_list[i].entry;
  801. }
  802. }
  803. #endif
  804. /* Stash our initial stack pointer into the mm structure */
  805. current->mm->start_stack = (unsigned long )sp;
  806. #ifdef FLAT_PLAT_INIT
  807. FLAT_PLAT_INIT(regs);
  808. #endif
  809. DBG_FLT("start_thread(regs=0x%x, entry=0x%x, start_stack=0x%x)\n",
  810. (int)regs, (int)start_addr, (int)current->mm->start_stack);
  811. start_thread(regs, start_addr, current->mm->start_stack);
  812. return 0;
  813. }
  814. /****************************************************************************/
  815. static int __init init_flat_binfmt(void)
  816. {
  817. register_binfmt(&flat_format);
  818. return 0;
  819. }
  820. /****************************************************************************/
  821. core_initcall(init_flat_binfmt);
  822. /****************************************************************************/