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- /*
- * Virtio SCSI HBA driver
- *
- * Copyright IBM Corp. 2010
- * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2011
- *
- * Authors:
- * Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
- * Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
- * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
- *
- */
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/mempool.h>
- #include <linux/virtio.h>
- #include <linux/virtio_ids.h>
- #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
- #include <linux/virtio_scsi.h>
- #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
- #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
- #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
- #define VIRTIO_SCSI_MEMPOOL_SZ 64
- /* Command queue element */
- struct virtio_scsi_cmd {
- struct scsi_cmnd *sc;
- struct completion *comp;
- union {
- struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req cmd;
- struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_req tmf;
- struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_an_req an;
- } req;
- union {
- struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp cmd;
- struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_resp tmf;
- struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_an_resp an;
- struct virtio_scsi_event evt;
- } resp;
- } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
- /* Driver instance state */
- struct virtio_scsi {
- /* Protects ctrl_vq, req_vq and sg[] */
- spinlock_t vq_lock;
- struct virtio_device *vdev;
- struct virtqueue *ctrl_vq;
- struct virtqueue *event_vq;
- struct virtqueue *req_vq;
- /* For sglist construction when adding commands to the virtqueue. */
- struct scatterlist sg[];
- };
- static struct kmem_cache *virtscsi_cmd_cache;
- static mempool_t *virtscsi_cmd_pool;
- static inline struct Scsi_Host *virtio_scsi_host(struct virtio_device *vdev)
- {
- return vdev->priv;
- }
- static void virtscsi_compute_resid(struct scsi_cmnd *sc, u32 resid)
- {
- if (!resid)
- return;
- if (!scsi_bidi_cmnd(sc)) {
- scsi_set_resid(sc, resid);
- return;
- }
- scsi_in(sc)->resid = min(resid, scsi_in(sc)->length);
- scsi_out(sc)->resid = resid - scsi_in(sc)->resid;
- }
- /**
- * virtscsi_complete_cmd - finish a scsi_cmd and invoke scsi_done
- *
- * Called with vq_lock held.
- */
- static void virtscsi_complete_cmd(void *buf)
- {
- struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd = buf;
- struct scsi_cmnd *sc = cmd->sc;
- struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp *resp = &cmd->resp.cmd;
- dev_dbg(&sc->device->sdev_gendev,
- "cmd %p response %u status %#02x sense_len %u\n",
- sc, resp->response, resp->status, resp->sense_len);
- sc->result = resp->status;
- virtscsi_compute_resid(sc, resp->resid);
- switch (resp->response) {
- case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_OK:
- set_host_byte(sc, DID_OK);
- break;
- case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_OVERRUN:
- set_host_byte(sc, DID_ERROR);
- break;
- case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_ABORTED:
- set_host_byte(sc, DID_ABORT);
- break;
- case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_BAD_TARGET:
- set_host_byte(sc, DID_BAD_TARGET);
- break;
- case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_RESET:
- set_host_byte(sc, DID_RESET);
- break;
- case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_BUSY:
- set_host_byte(sc, DID_BUS_BUSY);
- break;
- case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_TRANSPORT_FAILURE:
- set_host_byte(sc, DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED);
- break;
- case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_TARGET_FAILURE:
- set_host_byte(sc, DID_TARGET_FAILURE);
- break;
- case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_NEXUS_FAILURE:
- set_host_byte(sc, DID_NEXUS_FAILURE);
- break;
- default:
- scmd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sc, "Unknown response %d",
- resp->response);
- /* fall through */
- case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_FAILURE:
- set_host_byte(sc, DID_ERROR);
- break;
- }
- WARN_ON(resp->sense_len > VIRTIO_SCSI_SENSE_SIZE);
- if (sc->sense_buffer) {
- memcpy(sc->sense_buffer, resp->sense,
- min_t(u32, resp->sense_len, VIRTIO_SCSI_SENSE_SIZE));
- if (resp->sense_len)
- set_driver_byte(sc, DRIVER_SENSE);
- }
- mempool_free(cmd, virtscsi_cmd_pool);
- sc->scsi_done(sc);
- }
- static void virtscsi_vq_done(struct virtqueue *vq, void (*fn)(void *buf))
- {
- struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vq->vdev);
- struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
- void *buf;
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned int len;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&vscsi->vq_lock, flags);
- do {
- virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
- while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len)) != NULL)
- fn(buf);
- } while (!virtqueue_enable_cb(vq));
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vscsi->vq_lock, flags);
- }
- static void virtscsi_req_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
- {
- virtscsi_vq_done(vq, virtscsi_complete_cmd);
- };
- static void virtscsi_complete_free(void *buf)
- {
- struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd = buf;
- if (cmd->comp)
- complete_all(cmd->comp);
- else
- mempool_free(cmd, virtscsi_cmd_pool);
- }
- static void virtscsi_ctrl_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
- {
- virtscsi_vq_done(vq, virtscsi_complete_free);
- };
- static void virtscsi_event_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
- {
- virtscsi_vq_done(vq, virtscsi_complete_free);
- };
- static void virtscsi_map_sgl(struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int *p_idx,
- struct scsi_data_buffer *sdb)
- {
- struct sg_table *table = &sdb->table;
- struct scatterlist *sg_elem;
- unsigned int idx = *p_idx;
- int i;
- for_each_sg(table->sgl, sg_elem, table->nents, i)
- sg[idx++] = *sg_elem;
- *p_idx = idx;
- }
- /**
- * virtscsi_map_cmd - map a scsi_cmd to a virtqueue scatterlist
- * @vscsi : virtio_scsi state
- * @cmd : command structure
- * @out_num : number of read-only elements
- * @in_num : number of write-only elements
- * @req_size : size of the request buffer
- * @resp_size : size of the response buffer
- *
- * Called with vq_lock held.
- */
- static void virtscsi_map_cmd(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
- struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd,
- unsigned *out_num, unsigned *in_num,
- size_t req_size, size_t resp_size)
- {
- struct scsi_cmnd *sc = cmd->sc;
- struct scatterlist *sg = vscsi->sg;
- unsigned int idx = 0;
- if (sc) {
- struct Scsi_Host *shost = virtio_scsi_host(vscsi->vdev);
- BUG_ON(scsi_sg_count(sc) > shost->sg_tablesize);
- /* TODO: check feature bit and fail if unsupported? */
- BUG_ON(sc->sc_data_direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
- }
- /* Request header. */
- sg_set_buf(&sg[idx++], &cmd->req, req_size);
- /* Data-out buffer. */
- if (sc && sc->sc_data_direction != DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
- virtscsi_map_sgl(sg, &idx, scsi_out(sc));
- *out_num = idx;
- /* Response header. */
- sg_set_buf(&sg[idx++], &cmd->resp, resp_size);
- /* Data-in buffer */
- if (sc && sc->sc_data_direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE)
- virtscsi_map_sgl(sg, &idx, scsi_in(sc));
- *in_num = idx - *out_num;
- }
- static int virtscsi_kick_cmd(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, struct virtqueue *vq,
- struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd,
- size_t req_size, size_t resp_size, gfp_t gfp)
- {
- unsigned int out_num, in_num;
- unsigned long flags;
- int ret;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&vscsi->vq_lock, flags);
- virtscsi_map_cmd(vscsi, cmd, &out_num, &in_num, req_size, resp_size);
- ret = virtqueue_add_buf(vq, vscsi->sg, out_num, in_num, cmd, gfp);
- if (ret >= 0)
- virtqueue_kick(vq);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vscsi->vq_lock, flags);
- return ret;
- }
- static int virtscsi_queuecommand(struct Scsi_Host *sh, struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
- {
- struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
- struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd;
- int ret;
- dev_dbg(&sc->device->sdev_gendev,
- "cmd %p CDB: %#02x\n", sc, sc->cmnd[0]);
- ret = SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
- cmd = mempool_alloc(virtscsi_cmd_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
- if (!cmd)
- goto out;
- memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
- cmd->sc = sc;
- cmd->req.cmd = (struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req){
- .lun[0] = 1,
- .lun[1] = sc->device->id,
- .lun[2] = (sc->device->lun >> 8) | 0x40,
- .lun[3] = sc->device->lun & 0xff,
- .tag = (unsigned long)sc,
- .task_attr = VIRTIO_SCSI_S_SIMPLE,
- .prio = 0,
- .crn = 0,
- };
- BUG_ON(sc->cmd_len > VIRTIO_SCSI_CDB_SIZE);
- memcpy(cmd->req.cmd.cdb, sc->cmnd, sc->cmd_len);
- if (virtscsi_kick_cmd(vscsi, vscsi->req_vq, cmd,
- sizeof cmd->req.cmd, sizeof cmd->resp.cmd,
- GFP_ATOMIC) >= 0)
- ret = 0;
- out:
- return ret;
- }
- static int virtscsi_tmf(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd)
- {
- DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(comp);
- int ret = FAILED;
- cmd->comp = ∁
- if (virtscsi_kick_cmd(vscsi, vscsi->ctrl_vq, cmd,
- sizeof cmd->req.tmf, sizeof cmd->resp.tmf,
- GFP_NOIO) < 0)
- goto out;
- wait_for_completion(&comp);
- if (cmd->resp.tmf.response == VIRTIO_SCSI_S_OK ||
- cmd->resp.tmf.response == VIRTIO_SCSI_S_FUNCTION_SUCCEEDED)
- ret = SUCCESS;
- out:
- mempool_free(cmd, virtscsi_cmd_pool);
- return ret;
- }
- static int virtscsi_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
- {
- struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sc->device->host);
- struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd;
- sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sc->device, "device reset\n");
- cmd = mempool_alloc(virtscsi_cmd_pool, GFP_NOIO);
- if (!cmd)
- return FAILED;
- memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
- cmd->req.tmf = (struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_req){
- .type = VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF,
- .subtype = VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF_LOGICAL_UNIT_RESET,
- .lun[0] = 1,
- .lun[1] = sc->device->id,
- .lun[2] = (sc->device->lun >> 8) | 0x40,
- .lun[3] = sc->device->lun & 0xff,
- };
- return virtscsi_tmf(vscsi, cmd);
- }
- static int virtscsi_abort(struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
- {
- struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sc->device->host);
- struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd;
- scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, sc, "abort\n");
- cmd = mempool_alloc(virtscsi_cmd_pool, GFP_NOIO);
- if (!cmd)
- return FAILED;
- memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
- cmd->req.tmf = (struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_req){
- .type = VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF,
- .subtype = VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF_ABORT_TASK,
- .lun[0] = 1,
- .lun[1] = sc->device->id,
- .lun[2] = (sc->device->lun >> 8) | 0x40,
- .lun[3] = sc->device->lun & 0xff,
- .tag = (unsigned long)sc,
- };
- return virtscsi_tmf(vscsi, cmd);
- }
- static struct scsi_host_template virtscsi_host_template = {
- .module = THIS_MODULE,
- .name = "Virtio SCSI HBA",
- .proc_name = "virtio_scsi",
- .queuecommand = virtscsi_queuecommand,
- .this_id = -1,
- .eh_abort_handler = virtscsi_abort,
- .eh_device_reset_handler = virtscsi_device_reset,
- .can_queue = 1024,
- .dma_boundary = UINT_MAX,
- .use_clustering = ENABLE_CLUSTERING,
- };
- #define virtscsi_config_get(vdev, fld) \
- ({ \
- typeof(((struct virtio_scsi_config *)0)->fld) __val; \
- vdev->config->get(vdev, \
- offsetof(struct virtio_scsi_config, fld), \
- &__val, sizeof(__val)); \
- __val; \
- })
- #define virtscsi_config_set(vdev, fld, val) \
- (void)({ \
- typeof(((struct virtio_scsi_config *)0)->fld) __val = (val); \
- vdev->config->set(vdev, \
- offsetof(struct virtio_scsi_config, fld), \
- &__val, sizeof(__val)); \
- })
- static int virtscsi_init(struct virtio_device *vdev,
- struct virtio_scsi *vscsi)
- {
- int err;
- struct virtqueue *vqs[3];
- vq_callback_t *callbacks[] = {
- virtscsi_ctrl_done,
- virtscsi_event_done,
- virtscsi_req_done
- };
- const char *names[] = {
- "control",
- "event",
- "request"
- };
- /* Discover virtqueues and write information to configuration. */
- err = vdev->config->find_vqs(vdev, 3, vqs, callbacks, names);
- if (err)
- return err;
- vscsi->ctrl_vq = vqs[0];
- vscsi->event_vq = vqs[1];
- vscsi->req_vq = vqs[2];
- virtscsi_config_set(vdev, cdb_size, VIRTIO_SCSI_CDB_SIZE);
- virtscsi_config_set(vdev, sense_size, VIRTIO_SCSI_SENSE_SIZE);
- return 0;
- }
- static int __devinit virtscsi_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
- {
- struct Scsi_Host *shost;
- struct virtio_scsi *vscsi;
- int err;
- u32 sg_elems;
- u32 cmd_per_lun;
- /* We need to know how many segments before we allocate.
- * We need an extra sg elements at head and tail.
- */
- sg_elems = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, seg_max) ?: 1;
- /* Allocate memory and link the structs together. */
- shost = scsi_host_alloc(&virtscsi_host_template,
- sizeof(*vscsi) + sizeof(vscsi->sg[0]) * (sg_elems + 2));
- if (!shost)
- return -ENOMEM;
- shost->sg_tablesize = sg_elems;
- vscsi = shost_priv(shost);
- vscsi->vdev = vdev;
- vdev->priv = shost;
- /* Random initializations. */
- spin_lock_init(&vscsi->vq_lock);
- sg_init_table(vscsi->sg, sg_elems + 2);
- err = virtscsi_init(vdev, vscsi);
- if (err)
- goto virtscsi_init_failed;
- cmd_per_lun = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, cmd_per_lun) ?: 1;
- shost->cmd_per_lun = min_t(u32, cmd_per_lun, shost->can_queue);
- shost->max_sectors = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, max_sectors) ?: 0xFFFF;
- shost->max_lun = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, max_lun) + 1;
- shost->max_id = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, max_target) + 1;
- shost->max_channel = 0;
- shost->max_cmd_len = VIRTIO_SCSI_CDB_SIZE;
- err = scsi_add_host(shost, &vdev->dev);
- if (err)
- goto scsi_add_host_failed;
- scsi_scan_host(shost);
- return 0;
- scsi_add_host_failed:
- vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
- virtscsi_init_failed:
- scsi_host_put(shost);
- return err;
- }
- static void virtscsi_remove_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev)
- {
- /* Stop all the virtqueues. */
- vdev->config->reset(vdev);
- vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
- }
- static void __devexit virtscsi_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
- {
- struct Scsi_Host *shost = virtio_scsi_host(vdev);
- scsi_remove_host(shost);
- virtscsi_remove_vqs(vdev);
- scsi_host_put(shost);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_PM
- static int virtscsi_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
- {
- virtscsi_remove_vqs(vdev);
- return 0;
- }
- static int virtscsi_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
- {
- struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vdev);
- struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
- return virtscsi_init(vdev, vscsi);
- }
- #endif
- static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
- { VIRTIO_ID_SCSI, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
- { 0 },
- };
- static struct virtio_driver virtio_scsi_driver = {
- .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
- .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
- .id_table = id_table,
- .probe = virtscsi_probe,
- #ifdef CONFIG_PM
- .freeze = virtscsi_freeze,
- .restore = virtscsi_restore,
- #endif
- .remove = __devexit_p(virtscsi_remove),
- };
- static int __init init(void)
- {
- int ret = -ENOMEM;
- virtscsi_cmd_cache = KMEM_CACHE(virtio_scsi_cmd, 0);
- if (!virtscsi_cmd_cache) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "kmem_cache_create() for "
- "virtscsi_cmd_cache failed\n");
- goto error;
- }
- virtscsi_cmd_pool =
- mempool_create_slab_pool(VIRTIO_SCSI_MEMPOOL_SZ,
- virtscsi_cmd_cache);
- if (!virtscsi_cmd_pool) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "mempool_create() for"
- "virtscsi_cmd_pool failed\n");
- goto error;
- }
- ret = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_scsi_driver);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto error;
- return 0;
- error:
- if (virtscsi_cmd_pool) {
- mempool_destroy(virtscsi_cmd_pool);
- virtscsi_cmd_pool = NULL;
- }
- if (virtscsi_cmd_cache) {
- kmem_cache_destroy(virtscsi_cmd_cache);
- virtscsi_cmd_cache = NULL;
- }
- return ret;
- }
- static void __exit fini(void)
- {
- unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_scsi_driver);
- mempool_destroy(virtscsi_cmd_pool);
- kmem_cache_destroy(virtscsi_cmd_cache);
- }
- module_init(init);
- module_exit(fini);
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio SCSI HBA driver");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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