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- What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/autosuspend
- Date: March 2007
- KernelVersion: 2.6.21
- Contact: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
- Description:
- Each USB device directory will contain a file named
- power/autosuspend. This file holds the time (in seconds)
- the device must be idle before it will be autosuspended.
- 0 means the device will be autosuspended as soon as
- possible. Negative values will prevent the device from
- being autosuspended at all, and writing a negative value
- will resume the device if it is already suspended.
- The autosuspend delay for newly-created devices is set to
- the value of the usbcore.autosuspend module parameter.
- What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/persist
- Date: May 2007
- KernelVersion: 2.6.23
- Contact: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
- Description:
- If CONFIG_USB_PERSIST is set, then each USB device directory
- will contain a file named power/persist. The file holds a
- boolean value (0 or 1) indicating whether or not the
- "USB-Persist" facility is enabled for the device. Since the
- facility is inherently dangerous, it is disabled by default
- for all devices except hubs. For more information, see
- Documentation/usb/persist.txt.
- What: /sys/bus/usb/device/.../power/connected_duration
- Date: January 2008
- KernelVersion: 2.6.25
- Contact: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@intel.com>
- Description:
- If CONFIG_PM and CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND are enabled, then this file
- is present. When read, it returns the total time (in msec)
- that the USB device has been connected to the machine. This
- file is read-only.
- Users:
- PowerTOP <power@bughost.org>
- http://www.lesswatts.org/projects/powertop/
- What: /sys/bus/usb/device/.../power/active_duration
- Date: January 2008
- KernelVersion: 2.6.25
- Contact: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@intel.com>
- Description:
- If CONFIG_PM and CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND are enabled, then this file
- is present. When read, it returns the total time (in msec)
- that the USB device has been active, i.e. not in a suspended
- state. This file is read-only.
- Tools can use this file and the connected_duration file to
- compute the percentage of time that a device has been active.
- For example,
- echo $((100 * `cat active_duration` / `cat connected_duration`))
- will give an integer percentage. Note that this does not
- account for counter wrap.
- Users:
- PowerTOP <power@bughost.org>
- http://www.lesswatts.org/projects/powertop/
- What: /sys/bus/usb/device/<busnum>-<devnum>...:<config num>-<interface num>/supports_autosuspend
- Date: January 2008
- KernelVersion: 2.6.27
- Contact: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@intel.com>
- Description:
- When read, this file returns 1 if the interface driver
- for this interface supports autosuspend. It also
- returns 1 if no driver has claimed this interface, as an
- unclaimed interface will not stop the device from being
- autosuspended if all other interface drivers are idle.
- The file returns 0 if autosuspend support has not been
- added to the driver.
- Users:
- USB PM tool
- git://git.moblin.org/users/sarah/usb-pm-tool/
- What: /sys/bus/usb/device/.../authorized
- Date: July 2008
- KernelVersion: 2.6.26
- Contact: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
- Description:
- Authorized devices are available for use by device
- drivers, non-authorized one are not. By default, wired
- USB devices are authorized.
- Certified Wireless USB devices are not authorized
- initially and should be (by writing 1) after the
- device has been authenticated.
- What: /sys/bus/usb/device/.../wusb_cdid
- Date: July 2008
- KernelVersion: 2.6.27
- Contact: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
- Description:
- For Certified Wireless USB devices only.
- A devices's CDID, as 16 space-separated hex octets.
- What: /sys/bus/usb/device/.../wusb_ck
- Date: July 2008
- KernelVersion: 2.6.27
- Contact: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
- Description:
- For Certified Wireless USB devices only.
- Write the device's connection key (CK) to start the
- authentication of the device. The CK is 16
- space-separated hex octets.
- What: /sys/bus/usb/device/.../wusb_disconnect
- Date: July 2008
- KernelVersion: 2.6.27
- Contact: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
- Description:
- For Certified Wireless USB devices only.
- Write a 1 to force the device to disconnect
- (equivalent to unplugging a wired USB device).
- What: /sys/bus/usb/drivers/.../new_id
- Date: October 2011
- Contact: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
- Description:
- Writing a device ID to this file will attempt to
- dynamically add a new device ID to a USB device driver.
- This may allow the driver to support more hardware than
- was included in the driver's static device ID support
- table at compile time. The format for the device ID is:
- idVendor idProduct bInterfaceClass.
- The vendor ID and device ID fields are required, the
- interface class is optional.
- Upon successfully adding an ID, the driver will probe
- for the device and attempt to bind to it. For example:
- # echo "8086 10f5" > /sys/bus/usb/drivers/foo/new_id
- What: /sys/bus/usb-serial/drivers/.../new_id
- Date: October 2011
- Contact: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
- Description:
- For serial USB drivers, this attribute appears under the
- extra bus folder "usb-serial" in sysfs; apart from that
- difference, all descriptions from the entry
- "/sys/bus/usb/drivers/.../new_id" apply.
- What: /sys/bus/usb/drivers/.../remove_id
- Date: November 2009
- Contact: CHENG Renquan <rqcheng@smu.edu.sg>
- Description:
- Writing a device ID to this file will remove an ID
- that was dynamically added via the new_id sysfs entry.
- The format for the device ID is:
- idVendor idProduct. After successfully
- removing an ID, the driver will no longer support the
- device. This is useful to ensure auto probing won't
- match the driver to the device. For example:
- # echo "046d c315" > /sys/bus/usb/drivers/foo/remove_id
- What: /sys/bus/usb/device/.../avoid_reset_quirk
- Date: December 2009
- Contact: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
- Description:
- Writing 1 to this file tells the kernel that this
- device will morph into another mode when it is reset.
- Drivers will not use reset for error handling for
- such devices.
- Users:
- usb_modeswitch
- What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/usb2_hardware_lpm
- Date: September 2011
- Contact: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
- Description:
- If CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND is set and a USB 2.0 lpm-capable device
- is plugged in to a xHCI host which support link PM, it will
- perform a LPM test; if the test is passed and host supports
- USB2 hardware LPM (xHCI 1.0 feature), USB2 hardware LPM will
- be enabled for the device and the USB device directory will
- contain a file named power/usb2_hardware_lpm. The file holds
- a string value (enable or disable) indicating whether or not
- USB2 hardware LPM is enabled for the device. Developer can
- write y/Y/1 or n/N/0 to the file to enable/disable the
- feature.
- What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../removable
- Date: February 2012
- Contact: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
- Description:
- Some information about whether a given USB device is
- physically fixed to the platform can be inferred from a
- combination of hub decriptor bits and platform-specific data
- such as ACPI. This file will read either "removable" or
- "fixed" if the information is available, and "unknown"
- otherwise.
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