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- /*
- * builtin-top.c
- *
- * Builtin top command: Display a continuously updated profile of
- * any workload, CPU or specific PID.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
- * 2011, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
- *
- * Improvements and fixes by:
- *
- * Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
- * Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
- * Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
- * Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
- * Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
- *
- * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
- */
- #include "builtin.h"
- #include "perf.h"
- #include "util/annotate.h"
- #include "util/cache.h"
- #include "util/color.h"
- #include "util/evlist.h"
- #include "util/evsel.h"
- #include "util/session.h"
- #include "util/symbol.h"
- #include "util/thread.h"
- #include "util/thread_map.h"
- #include "util/top.h"
- #include "util/util.h"
- #include <linux/rbtree.h>
- #include "util/parse-options.h"
- #include "util/parse-events.h"
- #include "util/cpumap.h"
- #include "util/xyarray.h"
- #include "util/sort.h"
- #include "util/debug.h"
- #include <assert.h>
- #include <elf.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <termios.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <inttypes.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <time.h>
- #include <sched.h>
- #include <sys/syscall.h>
- #include <sys/ioctl.h>
- #include <sys/poll.h>
- #include <sys/prctl.h>
- #include <sys/wait.h>
- #include <sys/uio.h>
- #include <sys/utsname.h>
- #include <sys/mman.h>
- #include <linux/unistd.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- void get_term_dimensions(struct winsize *ws)
- {
- char *s = getenv("LINES");
- if (s != NULL) {
- ws->ws_row = atoi(s);
- s = getenv("COLUMNS");
- if (s != NULL) {
- ws->ws_col = atoi(s);
- if (ws->ws_row && ws->ws_col)
- return;
- }
- }
- #ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
- if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, ws) == 0 &&
- ws->ws_row && ws->ws_col)
- return;
- #endif
- ws->ws_row = 25;
- ws->ws_col = 80;
- }
- static void perf_top__update_print_entries(struct perf_top *top)
- {
- if (top->print_entries > 9)
- top->print_entries -= 9;
- }
- static void perf_top__sig_winch(int sig __used, siginfo_t *info __used, void *arg)
- {
- struct perf_top *top = arg;
- get_term_dimensions(&top->winsize);
- if (!top->print_entries
- || (top->print_entries+4) > top->winsize.ws_row) {
- top->print_entries = top->winsize.ws_row;
- } else {
- top->print_entries += 4;
- top->winsize.ws_row = top->print_entries;
- }
- perf_top__update_print_entries(top);
- }
- static int perf_top__parse_source(struct perf_top *top, struct hist_entry *he)
- {
- struct symbol *sym;
- struct annotation *notes;
- struct map *map;
- int err = -1;
- if (!he || !he->ms.sym)
- return -1;
- sym = he->ms.sym;
- map = he->ms.map;
- /*
- * We can't annotate with just /proc/kallsyms
- */
- if (map->dso->symtab_type == SYMTAB__KALLSYMS) {
- pr_err("Can't annotate %s: No vmlinux file was found in the "
- "path\n", sym->name);
- sleep(1);
- return -1;
- }
- notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
- if (notes->src != NULL) {
- pthread_mutex_lock(¬es->lock);
- goto out_assign;
- }
- pthread_mutex_lock(¬es->lock);
- if (symbol__alloc_hist(sym) < 0) {
- pthread_mutex_unlock(¬es->lock);
- pr_err("Not enough memory for annotating '%s' symbol!\n",
- sym->name);
- sleep(1);
- return err;
- }
- err = symbol__annotate(sym, map, 0);
- if (err == 0) {
- out_assign:
- top->sym_filter_entry = he;
- }
- pthread_mutex_unlock(¬es->lock);
- return err;
- }
- static void __zero_source_counters(struct hist_entry *he)
- {
- struct symbol *sym = he->ms.sym;
- symbol__annotate_zero_histograms(sym);
- }
- static void ui__warn_map_erange(struct map *map, struct symbol *sym, u64 ip)
- {
- struct utsname uts;
- int err = uname(&uts);
- ui__warning("Out of bounds address found:\n\n"
- "Addr: %" PRIx64 "\n"
- "DSO: %s %c\n"
- "Map: %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 "\n"
- "Symbol: %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %c %s\n"
- "Arch: %s\n"
- "Kernel: %s\n"
- "Tools: %s\n\n"
- "Not all samples will be on the annotation output.\n\n"
- "Please report to linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org\n",
- ip, map->dso->long_name, dso__symtab_origin(map->dso),
- map->start, map->end, sym->start, sym->end,
- sym->binding == STB_GLOBAL ? 'g' :
- sym->binding == STB_LOCAL ? 'l' : 'w', sym->name,
- err ? "[unknown]" : uts.machine,
- err ? "[unknown]" : uts.release, perf_version_string);
- if (use_browser <= 0)
- sleep(5);
-
- map->erange_warned = true;
- }
- static void perf_top__record_precise_ip(struct perf_top *top,
- struct hist_entry *he,
- int counter, u64 ip)
- {
- struct annotation *notes;
- struct symbol *sym;
- int err;
- if (he == NULL || he->ms.sym == NULL ||
- ((top->sym_filter_entry == NULL ||
- top->sym_filter_entry->ms.sym != he->ms.sym) && use_browser != 1))
- return;
- sym = he->ms.sym;
- notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
- if (pthread_mutex_trylock(¬es->lock))
- return;
- if (notes->src == NULL && symbol__alloc_hist(sym) < 0) {
- pthread_mutex_unlock(¬es->lock);
- pr_err("Not enough memory for annotating '%s' symbol!\n",
- sym->name);
- sleep(1);
- return;
- }
- ip = he->ms.map->map_ip(he->ms.map, ip);
- err = symbol__inc_addr_samples(sym, he->ms.map, counter, ip);
- pthread_mutex_unlock(¬es->lock);
- if (err == -ERANGE && !he->ms.map->erange_warned)
- ui__warn_map_erange(he->ms.map, sym, ip);
- }
- static void perf_top__show_details(struct perf_top *top)
- {
- struct hist_entry *he = top->sym_filter_entry;
- struct annotation *notes;
- struct symbol *symbol;
- int more;
- if (!he)
- return;
- symbol = he->ms.sym;
- notes = symbol__annotation(symbol);
- pthread_mutex_lock(¬es->lock);
- if (notes->src == NULL)
- goto out_unlock;
- printf("Showing %s for %s\n", event_name(top->sym_evsel), symbol->name);
- printf(" Events Pcnt (>=%d%%)\n", top->sym_pcnt_filter);
- more = symbol__annotate_printf(symbol, he->ms.map, top->sym_evsel->idx,
- 0, top->sym_pcnt_filter, top->print_entries, 4);
- if (top->zero)
- symbol__annotate_zero_histogram(symbol, top->sym_evsel->idx);
- else
- symbol__annotate_decay_histogram(symbol, top->sym_evsel->idx);
- if (more != 0)
- printf("%d lines not displayed, maybe increase display entries [e]\n", more);
- out_unlock:
- pthread_mutex_unlock(¬es->lock);
- }
- static const char CONSOLE_CLEAR[] = "[H[2J";
- static struct hist_entry *perf_evsel__add_hist_entry(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
- struct addr_location *al,
- struct perf_sample *sample)
- {
- struct hist_entry *he;
- he = __hists__add_entry(&evsel->hists, al, NULL, sample->period);
- if (he == NULL)
- return NULL;
- hists__inc_nr_events(&evsel->hists, PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE);
- return he;
- }
- static void perf_top__print_sym_table(struct perf_top *top)
- {
- char bf[160];
- int printed = 0;
- const int win_width = top->winsize.ws_col - 1;
- puts(CONSOLE_CLEAR);
- perf_top__header_snprintf(top, bf, sizeof(bf));
- printf("%s\n", bf);
- perf_top__reset_sample_counters(top);
- printf("%-*.*s\n", win_width, win_width, graph_dotted_line);
- if (top->sym_evsel->hists.stats.nr_lost_warned !=
- top->sym_evsel->hists.stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_LOST]) {
- top->sym_evsel->hists.stats.nr_lost_warned =
- top->sym_evsel->hists.stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_LOST];
- color_fprintf(stdout, PERF_COLOR_RED,
- "WARNING: LOST %d chunks, Check IO/CPU overload",
- top->sym_evsel->hists.stats.nr_lost_warned);
- ++printed;
- }
- if (top->sym_filter_entry) {
- perf_top__show_details(top);
- return;
- }
- hists__collapse_resort_threaded(&top->sym_evsel->hists);
- hists__output_resort_threaded(&top->sym_evsel->hists);
- hists__decay_entries_threaded(&top->sym_evsel->hists,
- top->hide_user_symbols,
- top->hide_kernel_symbols);
- hists__output_recalc_col_len(&top->sym_evsel->hists,
- top->winsize.ws_row - 3);
- putchar('\n');
- hists__fprintf(&top->sym_evsel->hists, NULL, false, false,
- top->winsize.ws_row - 4 - printed, win_width, stdout);
- }
- static void prompt_integer(int *target, const char *msg)
- {
- char *buf = malloc(0), *p;
- size_t dummy = 0;
- int tmp;
- fprintf(stdout, "\n%s: ", msg);
- if (getline(&buf, &dummy, stdin) < 0)
- return;
- p = strchr(buf, '\n');
- if (p)
- *p = 0;
- p = buf;
- while(*p) {
- if (!isdigit(*p))
- goto out_free;
- p++;
- }
- tmp = strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
- *target = tmp;
- out_free:
- free(buf);
- }
- static void prompt_percent(int *target, const char *msg)
- {
- int tmp = 0;
- prompt_integer(&tmp, msg);
- if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 100)
- *target = tmp;
- }
- static void perf_top__prompt_symbol(struct perf_top *top, const char *msg)
- {
- char *buf = malloc(0), *p;
- struct hist_entry *syme = top->sym_filter_entry, *n, *found = NULL;
- struct rb_node *next;
- size_t dummy = 0;
- /* zero counters of active symbol */
- if (syme) {
- __zero_source_counters(syme);
- top->sym_filter_entry = NULL;
- }
- fprintf(stdout, "\n%s: ", msg);
- if (getline(&buf, &dummy, stdin) < 0)
- goto out_free;
- p = strchr(buf, '\n');
- if (p)
- *p = 0;
- next = rb_first(&top->sym_evsel->hists.entries);
- while (next) {
- n = rb_entry(next, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
- if (n->ms.sym && !strcmp(buf, n->ms.sym->name)) {
- found = n;
- break;
- }
- next = rb_next(&n->rb_node);
- }
- if (!found) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, %s is not active.\n", buf);
- sleep(1);
- } else
- perf_top__parse_source(top, found);
- out_free:
- free(buf);
- }
- static void perf_top__print_mapped_keys(struct perf_top *top)
- {
- char *name = NULL;
- if (top->sym_filter_entry) {
- struct symbol *sym = top->sym_filter_entry->ms.sym;
- name = sym->name;
- }
- fprintf(stdout, "\nMapped keys:\n");
- fprintf(stdout, "\t[d] display refresh delay. \t(%d)\n", top->delay_secs);
- fprintf(stdout, "\t[e] display entries (lines). \t(%d)\n", top->print_entries);
- if (top->evlist->nr_entries > 1)
- fprintf(stdout, "\t[E] active event counter. \t(%s)\n", event_name(top->sym_evsel));
- fprintf(stdout, "\t[f] profile display filter (count). \t(%d)\n", top->count_filter);
- fprintf(stdout, "\t[F] annotate display filter (percent). \t(%d%%)\n", top->sym_pcnt_filter);
- fprintf(stdout, "\t[s] annotate symbol. \t(%s)\n", name?: "NULL");
- fprintf(stdout, "\t[S] stop annotation.\n");
- fprintf(stdout,
- "\t[K] hide kernel_symbols symbols. \t(%s)\n",
- top->hide_kernel_symbols ? "yes" : "no");
- fprintf(stdout,
- "\t[U] hide user symbols. \t(%s)\n",
- top->hide_user_symbols ? "yes" : "no");
- fprintf(stdout, "\t[z] toggle sample zeroing. \t(%d)\n", top->zero ? 1 : 0);
- fprintf(stdout, "\t[qQ] quit.\n");
- }
- static int perf_top__key_mapped(struct perf_top *top, int c)
- {
- switch (c) {
- case 'd':
- case 'e':
- case 'f':
- case 'z':
- case 'q':
- case 'Q':
- case 'K':
- case 'U':
- case 'F':
- case 's':
- case 'S':
- return 1;
- case 'E':
- return top->evlist->nr_entries > 1 ? 1 : 0;
- default:
- break;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static void perf_top__handle_keypress(struct perf_top *top, int c)
- {
- if (!perf_top__key_mapped(top, c)) {
- struct pollfd stdin_poll = { .fd = 0, .events = POLLIN };
- struct termios tc, save;
- perf_top__print_mapped_keys(top);
- fprintf(stdout, "\nEnter selection, or unmapped key to continue: ");
- fflush(stdout);
- tcgetattr(0, &save);
- tc = save;
- tc.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
- tc.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
- tc.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
- tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tc);
- poll(&stdin_poll, 1, -1);
- c = getc(stdin);
- tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
- if (!perf_top__key_mapped(top, c))
- return;
- }
- switch (c) {
- case 'd':
- prompt_integer(&top->delay_secs, "Enter display delay");
- if (top->delay_secs < 1)
- top->delay_secs = 1;
- break;
- case 'e':
- prompt_integer(&top->print_entries, "Enter display entries (lines)");
- if (top->print_entries == 0) {
- struct sigaction act = {
- .sa_sigaction = perf_top__sig_winch,
- .sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO,
- };
- perf_top__sig_winch(SIGWINCH, NULL, top);
- sigaction(SIGWINCH, &act, NULL);
- } else {
- perf_top__sig_winch(SIGWINCH, NULL, top);
- signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL);
- }
- break;
- case 'E':
- if (top->evlist->nr_entries > 1) {
- /* Select 0 as the default event: */
- int counter = 0;
- fprintf(stderr, "\nAvailable events:");
- list_for_each_entry(top->sym_evsel, &top->evlist->entries, node)
- fprintf(stderr, "\n\t%d %s", top->sym_evsel->idx, event_name(top->sym_evsel));
- prompt_integer(&counter, "Enter details event counter");
- if (counter >= top->evlist->nr_entries) {
- top->sym_evsel = list_entry(top->evlist->entries.next, struct perf_evsel, node);
- fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, no such event, using %s.\n", event_name(top->sym_evsel));
- sleep(1);
- break;
- }
- list_for_each_entry(top->sym_evsel, &top->evlist->entries, node)
- if (top->sym_evsel->idx == counter)
- break;
- } else
- top->sym_evsel = list_entry(top->evlist->entries.next, struct perf_evsel, node);
- break;
- case 'f':
- prompt_integer(&top->count_filter, "Enter display event count filter");
- break;
- case 'F':
- prompt_percent(&top->sym_pcnt_filter,
- "Enter details display event filter (percent)");
- break;
- case 'K':
- top->hide_kernel_symbols = !top->hide_kernel_symbols;
- break;
- case 'q':
- case 'Q':
- printf("exiting.\n");
- if (top->dump_symtab)
- perf_session__fprintf_dsos(top->session, stderr);
- exit(0);
- case 's':
- perf_top__prompt_symbol(top, "Enter details symbol");
- break;
- case 'S':
- if (!top->sym_filter_entry)
- break;
- else {
- struct hist_entry *syme = top->sym_filter_entry;
- top->sym_filter_entry = NULL;
- __zero_source_counters(syme);
- }
- break;
- case 'U':
- top->hide_user_symbols = !top->hide_user_symbols;
- break;
- case 'z':
- top->zero = !top->zero;
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- }
- static void perf_top__sort_new_samples(void *arg)
- {
- struct perf_top *t = arg;
- perf_top__reset_sample_counters(t);
- if (t->evlist->selected != NULL)
- t->sym_evsel = t->evlist->selected;
- hists__collapse_resort_threaded(&t->sym_evsel->hists);
- hists__output_resort_threaded(&t->sym_evsel->hists);
- hists__decay_entries_threaded(&t->sym_evsel->hists,
- t->hide_user_symbols,
- t->hide_kernel_symbols);
- }
- static void *display_thread_tui(void *arg)
- {
- struct perf_evsel *pos;
- struct perf_top *top = arg;
- const char *help = "For a higher level overview, try: perf top --sort comm,dso";
- perf_top__sort_new_samples(top);
- /*
- * Initialize the uid_filter_str, in the future the TUI will allow
- * Zooming in/out UIDs. For now juse use whatever the user passed
- * via --uid.
- */
- list_for_each_entry(pos, &top->evlist->entries, node)
- pos->hists.uid_filter_str = top->uid_str;
- perf_evlist__tui_browse_hists(top->evlist, help,
- perf_top__sort_new_samples,
- top, top->delay_secs);
- exit_browser(0);
- exit(0);
- return NULL;
- }
- static void *display_thread(void *arg)
- {
- struct pollfd stdin_poll = { .fd = 0, .events = POLLIN };
- struct termios tc, save;
- struct perf_top *top = arg;
- int delay_msecs, c;
- tcgetattr(0, &save);
- tc = save;
- tc.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
- tc.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
- tc.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
- pthread__unblock_sigwinch();
- repeat:
- delay_msecs = top->delay_secs * 1000;
- tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tc);
- /* trash return*/
- getc(stdin);
- while (1) {
- perf_top__print_sym_table(top);
- /*
- * Either timeout expired or we got an EINTR due to SIGWINCH,
- * refresh screen in both cases.
- */
- switch (poll(&stdin_poll, 1, delay_msecs)) {
- case 0:
- continue;
- case -1:
- if (errno == EINTR)
- continue;
- /* Fall trhu */
- default:
- goto process_hotkey;
- }
- }
- process_hotkey:
- c = getc(stdin);
- tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
- perf_top__handle_keypress(top, c);
- goto repeat;
- return NULL;
- }
- /* Tag samples to be skipped. */
- static const char *skip_symbols[] = {
- "intel_idle",
- "default_idle",
- "native_safe_halt",
- "cpu_idle",
- "enter_idle",
- "exit_idle",
- "mwait_idle",
- "mwait_idle_with_hints",
- "poll_idle",
- "ppc64_runlatch_off",
- "pseries_dedicated_idle_sleep",
- NULL
- };
- static int symbol_filter(struct map *map __used, struct symbol *sym)
- {
- const char *name = sym->name;
- int i;
- /*
- * ppc64 uses function descriptors and appends a '.' to the
- * start of every instruction address. Remove it.
- */
- if (name[0] == '.')
- name++;
- if (!strcmp(name, "_text") ||
- !strcmp(name, "_etext") ||
- !strcmp(name, "_sinittext") ||
- !strncmp("init_module", name, 11) ||
- !strncmp("cleanup_module", name, 14) ||
- strstr(name, "_text_start") ||
- strstr(name, "_text_end"))
- return 1;
- for (i = 0; skip_symbols[i]; i++) {
- if (!strcmp(skip_symbols[i], name)) {
- sym->ignore = true;
- break;
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static void perf_event__process_sample(struct perf_tool *tool,
- const union perf_event *event,
- struct perf_evsel *evsel,
- struct perf_sample *sample,
- struct machine *machine)
- {
- struct perf_top *top = container_of(tool, struct perf_top, tool);
- struct symbol *parent = NULL;
- u64 ip = event->ip.ip;
- struct addr_location al;
- int err;
- if (!machine && perf_guest) {
- pr_err("Can't find guest [%d]'s kernel information\n",
- event->ip.pid);
- return;
- }
- if (!machine) {
- pr_err("%u unprocessable samples recorded.",
- top->session->hists.stats.nr_unprocessable_samples++);
- return;
- }
- if (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP)
- top->exact_samples++;
- if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(event, machine, &al, sample,
- symbol_filter) < 0 ||
- al.filtered)
- return;
- if (!top->kptr_restrict_warned &&
- symbol_conf.kptr_restrict &&
- al.cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL) {
- ui__warning(
- "Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) are restricted.\n\n"
- "Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict.\n\n"
- "Kernel%s samples will not be resolved.\n",
- !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&al.map->dso->symbols[MAP__FUNCTION]) ?
- " modules" : "");
- if (use_browser <= 0)
- sleep(5);
- top->kptr_restrict_warned = true;
- }
- if (al.sym == NULL) {
- const char *msg = "Kernel samples will not be resolved.\n";
- /*
- * As we do lazy loading of symtabs we only will know if the
- * specified vmlinux file is invalid when we actually have a
- * hit in kernel space and then try to load it. So if we get
- * here and there are _no_ symbols in the DSO backing the
- * kernel map, bail out.
- *
- * We may never get here, for instance, if we use -K/
- * --hide-kernel-symbols, even if the user specifies an
- * invalid --vmlinux ;-)
- */
- if (!top->kptr_restrict_warned && !top->vmlinux_warned &&
- al.map == machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION] &&
- RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&al.map->dso->symbols[MAP__FUNCTION])) {
- if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name) {
- ui__warning("The %s file can't be used.\n%s",
- symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, msg);
- } else {
- ui__warning("A vmlinux file was not found.\n%s",
- msg);
- }
- if (use_browser <= 0)
- sleep(5);
- top->vmlinux_warned = true;
- }
- }
- if (al.sym == NULL || !al.sym->ignore) {
- struct hist_entry *he;
- if ((sort__has_parent || symbol_conf.use_callchain) &&
- sample->callchain) {
- err = machine__resolve_callchain(machine, evsel, al.thread,
- sample->callchain, &parent);
- if (err)
- return;
- }
- he = perf_evsel__add_hist_entry(evsel, &al, sample);
- if (he == NULL) {
- pr_err("Problem incrementing symbol period, skipping event\n");
- return;
- }
- if (symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
- err = callchain_append(he->callchain, &evsel->hists.callchain_cursor,
- sample->period);
- if (err)
- return;
- }
- if (top->sort_has_symbols)
- perf_top__record_precise_ip(top, he, evsel->idx, ip);
- }
- return;
- }
- static void perf_top__mmap_read_idx(struct perf_top *top, int idx)
- {
- struct perf_sample sample;
- struct perf_evsel *evsel;
- struct perf_session *session = top->session;
- union perf_event *event;
- struct machine *machine;
- u8 origin;
- int ret;
- while ((event = perf_evlist__mmap_read(top->evlist, idx)) != NULL) {
- ret = perf_session__parse_sample(session, event, &sample);
- if (ret) {
- pr_err("Can't parse sample, err = %d\n", ret);
- continue;
- }
- evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel(session->evlist, sample.id);
- assert(evsel != NULL);
- origin = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
- if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE)
- ++top->samples;
- switch (origin) {
- case PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER:
- ++top->us_samples;
- if (top->hide_user_symbols)
- continue;
- machine = perf_session__find_host_machine(session);
- break;
- case PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL:
- ++top->kernel_samples;
- if (top->hide_kernel_symbols)
- continue;
- machine = perf_session__find_host_machine(session);
- break;
- case PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL:
- ++top->guest_kernel_samples;
- machine = perf_session__find_machine(session, event->ip.pid);
- break;
- case PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER:
- ++top->guest_us_samples;
- /*
- * TODO: we don't process guest user from host side
- * except simple counting.
- */
- /* Fall thru */
- default:
- continue;
- }
- if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
- perf_event__process_sample(&top->tool, event, evsel,
- &sample, machine);
- } else if (event->header.type < PERF_RECORD_MAX) {
- hists__inc_nr_events(&evsel->hists, event->header.type);
- perf_event__process(&top->tool, event, &sample, machine);
- } else
- ++session->hists.stats.nr_unknown_events;
- }
- }
- static void perf_top__mmap_read(struct perf_top *top)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < top->evlist->nr_mmaps; i++)
- perf_top__mmap_read_idx(top, i);
- }
- static void perf_top__start_counters(struct perf_top *top)
- {
- struct perf_evsel *counter, *first;
- struct perf_evlist *evlist = top->evlist;
- first = list_entry(evlist->entries.next, struct perf_evsel, node);
- list_for_each_entry(counter, &evlist->entries, node) {
- struct perf_event_attr *attr = &counter->attr;
- struct xyarray *group_fd = NULL;
- if (top->group && counter != first)
- group_fd = first->fd;
- attr->sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_IP | PERF_SAMPLE_TID;
- if (top->freq) {
- attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD;
- attr->freq = 1;
- attr->sample_freq = top->freq;
- }
- if (evlist->nr_entries > 1) {
- attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_ID;
- attr->read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_ID;
- }
- if (symbol_conf.use_callchain)
- attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN;
- attr->mmap = 1;
- attr->comm = 1;
- attr->inherit = top->inherit;
- fallback_missing_features:
- if (top->exclude_guest_missing)
- attr->exclude_guest = attr->exclude_host = 0;
- retry_sample_id:
- attr->sample_id_all = top->sample_id_all_missing ? 0 : 1;
- try_again:
- if (perf_evsel__open(counter, top->evlist->cpus,
- top->evlist->threads, top->group,
- group_fd) < 0) {
- int err = errno;
- if (err == EPERM || err == EACCES) {
- ui__error_paranoid();
- goto out_err;
- } else if (err == EINVAL) {
- if (!top->exclude_guest_missing &&
- (attr->exclude_guest || attr->exclude_host)) {
- pr_debug("Old kernel, cannot exclude "
- "guest or host samples.\n");
- top->exclude_guest_missing = true;
- goto fallback_missing_features;
- } else if (!top->sample_id_all_missing) {
- /*
- * Old kernel, no attr->sample_id_type_all field
- */
- top->sample_id_all_missing = true;
- goto retry_sample_id;
- }
- }
- /*
- * If it's cycles then fall back to hrtimer
- * based cpu-clock-tick sw counter, which
- * is always available even if no PMU support:
- */
- if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE &&
- attr->config == PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES) {
- if (verbose)
- ui__warning("Cycles event not supported,\n"
- "trying to fall back to cpu-clock-ticks\n");
- attr->type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
- attr->config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK;
- goto try_again;
- }
- if (err == ENOENT) {
- ui__warning("The %s event is not supported.\n",
- event_name(counter));
- goto out_err;
- } else if (err == EMFILE) {
- ui__warning("Too many events are opened.\n"
- "Try again after reducing the number of events\n");
- goto out_err;
- }
- ui__warning("The sys_perf_event_open() syscall "
- "returned with %d (%s). /bin/dmesg "
- "may provide additional information.\n"
- "No CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y kernel support "
- "configured?\n", err, strerror(err));
- goto out_err;
- }
- }
- if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, top->mmap_pages, false) < 0) {
- ui__warning("Failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n",
- errno, strerror(errno));
- goto out_err;
- }
- return;
- out_err:
- exit_browser(0);
- exit(0);
- }
- static int perf_top__setup_sample_type(struct perf_top *top)
- {
- if (!top->sort_has_symbols) {
- if (symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
- ui__warning("Selected -g but \"sym\" not present in --sort/-s.");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- } else if (!top->dont_use_callchains && callchain_param.mode != CHAIN_NONE) {
- if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
- ui__warning("Can't register callchain params.\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int __cmd_top(struct perf_top *top)
- {
- pthread_t thread;
- int ret;
- /*
- * FIXME: perf_session__new should allow passing a O_MMAP, so that all this
- * mmap reading, etc is encapsulated in it. Use O_WRONLY for now.
- */
- top->session = perf_session__new(NULL, O_WRONLY, false, false, NULL);
- if (top->session == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
- ret = perf_top__setup_sample_type(top);
- if (ret)
- goto out_delete;
- if (top->target_tid || top->uid != UINT_MAX)
- perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(&top->tool, top->evlist->threads,
- perf_event__process,
- &top->session->host_machine);
- else
- perf_event__synthesize_threads(&top->tool, perf_event__process,
- &top->session->host_machine);
- perf_top__start_counters(top);
- top->session->evlist = top->evlist;
- perf_session__update_sample_type(top->session);
- /* Wait for a minimal set of events before starting the snapshot */
- poll(top->evlist->pollfd, top->evlist->nr_fds, 100);
- perf_top__mmap_read(top);
- if (pthread_create(&thread, NULL, (use_browser > 0 ? display_thread_tui :
- display_thread), top)) {
- printf("Could not create display thread.\n");
- exit(-1);
- }
- if (top->realtime_prio) {
- struct sched_param param;
- param.sched_priority = top->realtime_prio;
- if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m)) {
- printf("Could not set realtime priority.\n");
- exit(-1);
- }
- }
- while (1) {
- u64 hits = top->samples;
- perf_top__mmap_read(top);
- if (hits == top->samples)
- ret = poll(top->evlist->pollfd, top->evlist->nr_fds, 100);
- }
- out_delete:
- perf_session__delete(top->session);
- top->session = NULL;
- return 0;
- }
- static int
- parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
- {
- struct perf_top *top = (struct perf_top *)opt->value;
- char *tok, *tok2;
- char *endptr;
- /*
- * --no-call-graph
- */
- if (unset) {
- top->dont_use_callchains = true;
- return 0;
- }
- symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
- if (!arg)
- return 0;
- tok = strtok((char *)arg, ",");
- if (!tok)
- return -1;
- /* get the output mode */
- if (!strncmp(tok, "graph", strlen(arg)))
- callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS;
- else if (!strncmp(tok, "flat", strlen(arg)))
- callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_FLAT;
- else if (!strncmp(tok, "fractal", strlen(arg)))
- callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_GRAPH_REL;
- else if (!strncmp(tok, "none", strlen(arg))) {
- callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_NONE;
- symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
- return 0;
- } else
- return -1;
- /* get the min percentage */
- tok = strtok(NULL, ",");
- if (!tok)
- goto setup;
- callchain_param.min_percent = strtod(tok, &endptr);
- if (tok == endptr)
- return -1;
- /* get the print limit */
- tok2 = strtok(NULL, ",");
- if (!tok2)
- goto setup;
- if (tok2[0] != 'c') {
- callchain_param.print_limit = strtod(tok2, &endptr);
- tok2 = strtok(NULL, ",");
- if (!tok2)
- goto setup;
- }
- /* get the call chain order */
- if (!strcmp(tok2, "caller"))
- callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
- else if (!strcmp(tok2, "callee"))
- callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLEE;
- else
- return -1;
- setup:
- if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Can't register callchain params\n");
- return -1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static const char * const top_usage[] = {
- "perf top [<options>]",
- NULL
- };
- int cmd_top(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
- {
- struct perf_evsel *pos;
- int status = -ENOMEM;
- struct perf_top top = {
- .count_filter = 5,
- .delay_secs = 2,
- .uid = UINT_MAX,
- .freq = 1000, /* 1 KHz */
- .mmap_pages = 128,
- .sym_pcnt_filter = 5,
- };
- char callchain_default_opt[] = "fractal,0.5,callee";
- const struct option options[] = {
- OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &top.evlist, "event",
- "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
- parse_events_option),
- OPT_INTEGER('c', "count", &top.default_interval,
- "event period to sample"),
- OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &top.target_pid, "pid",
- "profile events on existing process id"),
- OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &top.target_tid, "tid",
- "profile events on existing thread id"),
- OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &top.system_wide,
- "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
- OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &top.cpu_list, "cpu",
- "list of cpus to monitor"),
- OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
- "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
- OPT_BOOLEAN('K', "hide_kernel_symbols", &top.hide_kernel_symbols,
- "hide kernel symbols"),
- OPT_UINTEGER('m', "mmap-pages", &top.mmap_pages, "number of mmap data pages"),
- OPT_INTEGER('r', "realtime", &top.realtime_prio,
- "collect data with this RT SCHED_FIFO priority"),
- OPT_INTEGER('d', "delay", &top.delay_secs,
- "number of seconds to delay between refreshes"),
- OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-symtab", &top.dump_symtab,
- "dump the symbol table used for profiling"),
- OPT_INTEGER('f', "count-filter", &top.count_filter,
- "only display functions with more events than this"),
- OPT_BOOLEAN('g', "group", &top.group,
- "put the counters into a counter group"),
- OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "inherit", &top.inherit,
- "child tasks inherit counters"),
- OPT_STRING(0, "sym-annotate", &top.sym_filter, "symbol name",
- "symbol to annotate"),
- OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "zero", &top.zero,
- "zero history across updates"),
- OPT_INTEGER('F', "freq", &top.freq,
- "profile at this frequency"),
- OPT_INTEGER('E', "entries", &top.print_entries,
- "display this many functions"),
- OPT_BOOLEAN('U', "hide_user_symbols", &top.hide_user_symbols,
- "hide user symbols"),
- OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &top.use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
- OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &top.use_stdio, "Use the stdio interface"),
- OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
- "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
- OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
- "sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent"),
- OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "show-nr-samples", &symbol_conf.show_nr_samples,
- "Show a column with the number of samples"),
- OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('G', "call-graph", &top, "output_type,min_percent, call_order",
- "Display callchains using output_type (graph, flat, fractal, or none), min percent threshold and callchain order. "
- "Default: fractal,0.5,callee", &parse_callchain_opt,
- callchain_default_opt),
- OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-total-period", &symbol_conf.show_total_period,
- "Show a column with the sum of periods"),
- OPT_STRING(0, "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
- "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
- OPT_STRING(0, "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
- "only consider symbols in these comms"),
- OPT_STRING(0, "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
- "only consider these symbols"),
- OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &symbol_conf.annotate_src,
- "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
- OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &symbol_conf.annotate_asm_raw,
- "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
- OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
- "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
- OPT_STRING('u', "uid", &top.uid_str, "user", "user to profile"),
- OPT_END()
- };
- top.evlist = perf_evlist__new(NULL, NULL);
- if (top.evlist == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
- symbol_conf.exclude_other = false;
- argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, top_usage, 0);
- if (argc)
- usage_with_options(top_usage, options);
- if (sort_order == default_sort_order)
- sort_order = "dso,symbol";
- setup_sorting(top_usage, options);
- if (top.use_stdio)
- use_browser = 0;
- else if (top.use_tui)
- use_browser = 1;
- setup_browser(false);
- top.uid = parse_target_uid(top.uid_str, top.target_tid, top.target_pid);
- if (top.uid_str != NULL && top.uid == UINT_MAX - 1)
- goto out_delete_evlist;
- /* CPU and PID are mutually exclusive */
- if (top.target_tid && top.cpu_list) {
- printf("WARNING: PID switch overriding CPU\n");
- sleep(1);
- top.cpu_list = NULL;
- }
- if (top.target_pid)
- top.target_tid = top.target_pid;
- if (perf_evlist__create_maps(top.evlist, top.target_pid,
- top.target_tid, top.uid, top.cpu_list) < 0)
- usage_with_options(top_usage, options);
- if (!top.evlist->nr_entries &&
- perf_evlist__add_default(top.evlist) < 0) {
- pr_err("Not enough memory for event selector list\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- symbol_conf.nr_events = top.evlist->nr_entries;
- if (top.delay_secs < 1)
- top.delay_secs = 1;
- /*
- * User specified count overrides default frequency.
- */
- if (top.default_interval)
- top.freq = 0;
- else if (top.freq) {
- top.default_interval = top.freq;
- } else {
- fprintf(stderr, "frequency and count are zero, aborting\n");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- list_for_each_entry(pos, &top.evlist->entries, node) {
- /*
- * Fill in the ones not specifically initialized via -c:
- */
- if (!pos->attr.sample_period)
- pos->attr.sample_period = top.default_interval;
- }
- top.sym_evsel = list_entry(top.evlist->entries.next, struct perf_evsel, node);
- symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(struct annotation);
- symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name == NULL);
- if (symbol__init() < 0)
- return -1;
- sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_dso, symbol_conf.dso_list, "dso", stdout);
- sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_comm, symbol_conf.comm_list, "comm", stdout);
- sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_sym, symbol_conf.sym_list, "symbol", stdout);
- /*
- * Avoid annotation data structures overhead when symbols aren't on the
- * sort list.
- */
- top.sort_has_symbols = sort_sym.list.next != NULL;
- get_term_dimensions(&top.winsize);
- if (top.print_entries == 0) {
- struct sigaction act = {
- .sa_sigaction = perf_top__sig_winch,
- .sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO,
- };
- perf_top__update_print_entries(&top);
- sigaction(SIGWINCH, &act, NULL);
- }
- status = __cmd_top(&top);
- out_delete_evlist:
- perf_evlist__delete(top.evlist);
- return status;
- }
|