caif_dev.c 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * CAIF Interface registration.
  3. * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson AB 2010
  4. * Author: Sjur Brendeland/sjur.brandeland@stericsson.com
  5. * License terms: GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2
  6. *
  7. * Borrowed heavily from file: pn_dev.c. Thanks to
  8. * Remi Denis-Courmont <remi.denis-courmont@nokia.com>
  9. * and Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@nokia.com>
  10. */
  11. #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ":%s(): " fmt, __func__
  12. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  13. #include <linux/if_arp.h>
  14. #include <linux/net.h>
  15. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  16. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  17. #include <linux/module.h>
  18. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  19. #include <net/netns/generic.h>
  20. #include <net/net_namespace.h>
  21. #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
  22. #include <net/caif/caif_device.h>
  23. #include <net/caif/caif_layer.h>
  24. #include <net/caif/cfpkt.h>
  25. #include <net/caif/cfcnfg.h>
  26. #include <net/caif/cfserl.h>
  27. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  28. /* Used for local tracking of the CAIF net devices */
  29. struct caif_device_entry {
  30. struct cflayer layer;
  31. struct list_head list;
  32. struct net_device *netdev;
  33. int __percpu *pcpu_refcnt;
  34. spinlock_t flow_lock;
  35. struct sk_buff *xoff_skb;
  36. void (*xoff_skb_dtor)(struct sk_buff *skb);
  37. bool xoff;
  38. };
  39. struct caif_device_entry_list {
  40. struct list_head list;
  41. /* Protects simulanous deletes in list */
  42. struct mutex lock;
  43. };
  44. struct caif_net {
  45. struct cfcnfg *cfg;
  46. struct caif_device_entry_list caifdevs;
  47. };
  48. static int caif_net_id;
  49. static int q_high = 50; /* Percent */
  50. struct cfcnfg *get_cfcnfg(struct net *net)
  51. {
  52. struct caif_net *caifn;
  53. caifn = net_generic(net, caif_net_id);
  54. return caifn->cfg;
  55. }
  56. EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_cfcnfg);
  57. static struct caif_device_entry_list *caif_device_list(struct net *net)
  58. {
  59. struct caif_net *caifn;
  60. caifn = net_generic(net, caif_net_id);
  61. return &caifn->caifdevs;
  62. }
  63. static void caifd_put(struct caif_device_entry *e)
  64. {
  65. this_cpu_dec(*e->pcpu_refcnt);
  66. }
  67. static void caifd_hold(struct caif_device_entry *e)
  68. {
  69. this_cpu_inc(*e->pcpu_refcnt);
  70. }
  71. static int caifd_refcnt_read(struct caif_device_entry *e)
  72. {
  73. int i, refcnt = 0;
  74. for_each_possible_cpu(i)
  75. refcnt += *per_cpu_ptr(e->pcpu_refcnt, i);
  76. return refcnt;
  77. }
  78. /* Allocate new CAIF device. */
  79. static struct caif_device_entry *caif_device_alloc(struct net_device *dev)
  80. {
  81. struct caif_device_entry_list *caifdevs;
  82. struct caif_device_entry *caifd;
  83. caifdevs = caif_device_list(dev_net(dev));
  84. caifd = kzalloc(sizeof(*caifd), GFP_KERNEL);
  85. if (!caifd)
  86. return NULL;
  87. caifd->pcpu_refcnt = alloc_percpu(int);
  88. if (!caifd->pcpu_refcnt) {
  89. kfree(caifd);
  90. return NULL;
  91. }
  92. caifd->netdev = dev;
  93. dev_hold(dev);
  94. return caifd;
  95. }
  96. static struct caif_device_entry *caif_get(struct net_device *dev)
  97. {
  98. struct caif_device_entry_list *caifdevs =
  99. caif_device_list(dev_net(dev));
  100. struct caif_device_entry *caifd;
  101. list_for_each_entry_rcu(caifd, &caifdevs->list, list) {
  102. if (caifd->netdev == dev)
  103. return caifd;
  104. }
  105. return NULL;
  106. }
  107. void caif_flow_cb(struct sk_buff *skb)
  108. {
  109. struct caif_device_entry *caifd;
  110. void (*dtor)(struct sk_buff *skb) = NULL;
  111. bool send_xoff;
  112. WARN_ON(skb->dev == NULL);
  113. rcu_read_lock();
  114. caifd = caif_get(skb->dev);
  115. caifd_hold(caifd);
  116. rcu_read_unlock();
  117. spin_lock_bh(&caifd->flow_lock);
  118. send_xoff = caifd->xoff;
  119. caifd->xoff = 0;
  120. dtor = caifd->xoff_skb_dtor;
  121. if (WARN_ON(caifd->xoff_skb != skb))
  122. skb = NULL;
  123. caifd->xoff_skb = NULL;
  124. caifd->xoff_skb_dtor = NULL;
  125. spin_unlock_bh(&caifd->flow_lock);
  126. if (dtor && skb)
  127. dtor(skb);
  128. if (send_xoff)
  129. caifd->layer.up->
  130. ctrlcmd(caifd->layer.up,
  131. _CAIF_CTRLCMD_PHYIF_FLOW_ON_IND,
  132. caifd->layer.id);
  133. caifd_put(caifd);
  134. }
  135. static int transmit(struct cflayer *layer, struct cfpkt *pkt)
  136. {
  137. int err, high = 0, qlen = 0;
  138. struct caif_device_entry *caifd =
  139. container_of(layer, struct caif_device_entry, layer);
  140. struct sk_buff *skb;
  141. struct netdev_queue *txq;
  142. rcu_read_lock_bh();
  143. skb = cfpkt_tonative(pkt);
  144. skb->dev = caifd->netdev;
  145. skb_reset_network_header(skb);
  146. skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_CAIF);
  147. /* Check if we need to handle xoff */
  148. if (likely(caifd->netdev->tx_queue_len == 0))
  149. goto noxoff;
  150. if (unlikely(caifd->xoff))
  151. goto noxoff;
  152. if (likely(!netif_queue_stopped(caifd->netdev))) {
  153. /* If we run with a TX queue, check if the queue is too long*/
  154. txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(skb->dev, 0);
  155. qlen = qdisc_qlen(rcu_dereference_bh(txq->qdisc));
  156. if (likely(qlen == 0))
  157. goto noxoff;
  158. high = (caifd->netdev->tx_queue_len * q_high) / 100;
  159. if (likely(qlen < high))
  160. goto noxoff;
  161. }
  162. /* Hold lock while accessing xoff */
  163. spin_lock_bh(&caifd->flow_lock);
  164. if (caifd->xoff) {
  165. spin_unlock_bh(&caifd->flow_lock);
  166. goto noxoff;
  167. }
  168. /*
  169. * Handle flow off, we do this by temporary hi-jacking this
  170. * skb's destructor function, and replace it with our own
  171. * flow-on callback. The callback will set flow-on and call
  172. * the original destructor.
  173. */
  174. pr_debug("queue has stopped(%d) or is full (%d > %d)\n",
  175. netif_queue_stopped(caifd->netdev),
  176. qlen, high);
  177. caifd->xoff = 1;
  178. caifd->xoff_skb = skb;
  179. caifd->xoff_skb_dtor = skb->destructor;
  180. skb->destructor = caif_flow_cb;
  181. spin_unlock_bh(&caifd->flow_lock);
  182. caifd->layer.up->ctrlcmd(caifd->layer.up,
  183. _CAIF_CTRLCMD_PHYIF_FLOW_OFF_IND,
  184. caifd->layer.id);
  185. noxoff:
  186. rcu_read_unlock_bh();
  187. err = dev_queue_xmit(skb);
  188. if (err > 0)
  189. err = -EIO;
  190. return err;
  191. }
  192. /*
  193. * Stuff received packets into the CAIF stack.
  194. * On error, returns non-zero and releases the skb.
  195. */
  196. static int receive(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
  197. struct packet_type *pkttype, struct net_device *orig_dev)
  198. {
  199. struct cfpkt *pkt;
  200. struct caif_device_entry *caifd;
  201. int err;
  202. pkt = cfpkt_fromnative(CAIF_DIR_IN, skb);
  203. rcu_read_lock();
  204. caifd = caif_get(dev);
  205. if (!caifd || !caifd->layer.up || !caifd->layer.up->receive ||
  206. !netif_oper_up(caifd->netdev)) {
  207. rcu_read_unlock();
  208. kfree_skb(skb);
  209. return NET_RX_DROP;
  210. }
  211. /* Hold reference to netdevice while using CAIF stack */
  212. caifd_hold(caifd);
  213. rcu_read_unlock();
  214. err = caifd->layer.up->receive(caifd->layer.up, pkt);
  215. /* For -EILSEQ the packet is not freed so so it now */
  216. if (err == -EILSEQ)
  217. cfpkt_destroy(pkt);
  218. /* Release reference to stack upwards */
  219. caifd_put(caifd);
  220. if (err != 0)
  221. err = NET_RX_DROP;
  222. return err;
  223. }
  224. static struct packet_type caif_packet_type __read_mostly = {
  225. .type = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_CAIF),
  226. .func = receive,
  227. };
  228. static void dev_flowctrl(struct net_device *dev, int on)
  229. {
  230. struct caif_device_entry *caifd;
  231. rcu_read_lock();
  232. caifd = caif_get(dev);
  233. if (!caifd || !caifd->layer.up || !caifd->layer.up->ctrlcmd) {
  234. rcu_read_unlock();
  235. return;
  236. }
  237. caifd_hold(caifd);
  238. rcu_read_unlock();
  239. caifd->layer.up->ctrlcmd(caifd->layer.up,
  240. on ?
  241. _CAIF_CTRLCMD_PHYIF_FLOW_ON_IND :
  242. _CAIF_CTRLCMD_PHYIF_FLOW_OFF_IND,
  243. caifd->layer.id);
  244. caifd_put(caifd);
  245. }
  246. void caif_enroll_dev(struct net_device *dev, struct caif_dev_common *caifdev,
  247. struct cflayer *link_support, int head_room,
  248. struct cflayer **layer, int (**rcv_func)(
  249. struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *,
  250. struct packet_type *, struct net_device *))
  251. {
  252. struct caif_device_entry *caifd;
  253. enum cfcnfg_phy_preference pref;
  254. struct cfcnfg *cfg = get_cfcnfg(dev_net(dev));
  255. struct caif_device_entry_list *caifdevs;
  256. caifdevs = caif_device_list(dev_net(dev));
  257. caifd = caif_device_alloc(dev);
  258. if (!caifd)
  259. return;
  260. *layer = &caifd->layer;
  261. spin_lock_init(&caifd->flow_lock);
  262. switch (caifdev->link_select) {
  263. case CAIF_LINK_HIGH_BANDW:
  264. pref = CFPHYPREF_HIGH_BW;
  265. break;
  266. case CAIF_LINK_LOW_LATENCY:
  267. pref = CFPHYPREF_LOW_LAT;
  268. break;
  269. default:
  270. pref = CFPHYPREF_HIGH_BW;
  271. break;
  272. }
  273. mutex_lock(&caifdevs->lock);
  274. list_add_rcu(&caifd->list, &caifdevs->list);
  275. strncpy(caifd->layer.name, dev->name,
  276. sizeof(caifd->layer.name) - 1);
  277. caifd->layer.name[sizeof(caifd->layer.name) - 1] = 0;
  278. caifd->layer.transmit = transmit;
  279. cfcnfg_add_phy_layer(cfg,
  280. dev,
  281. &caifd->layer,
  282. pref,
  283. link_support,
  284. caifdev->use_fcs,
  285. head_room);
  286. mutex_unlock(&caifdevs->lock);
  287. if (rcv_func)
  288. *rcv_func = receive;
  289. }
  290. EXPORT_SYMBOL(caif_enroll_dev);
  291. /* notify Caif of device events */
  292. static int caif_device_notify(struct notifier_block *me, unsigned long what,
  293. void *arg)
  294. {
  295. struct net_device *dev = arg;
  296. struct caif_device_entry *caifd = NULL;
  297. struct caif_dev_common *caifdev;
  298. struct cfcnfg *cfg;
  299. struct cflayer *layer, *link_support;
  300. int head_room = 0;
  301. struct caif_device_entry_list *caifdevs;
  302. cfg = get_cfcnfg(dev_net(dev));
  303. caifdevs = caif_device_list(dev_net(dev));
  304. caifd = caif_get(dev);
  305. if (caifd == NULL && dev->type != ARPHRD_CAIF)
  306. return 0;
  307. switch (what) {
  308. case NETDEV_REGISTER:
  309. if (caifd != NULL)
  310. break;
  311. caifdev = netdev_priv(dev);
  312. link_support = NULL;
  313. if (caifdev->use_frag) {
  314. head_room = 1;
  315. link_support = cfserl_create(dev->ifindex,
  316. caifdev->use_stx);
  317. if (!link_support) {
  318. pr_warn("Out of memory\n");
  319. break;
  320. }
  321. }
  322. caif_enroll_dev(dev, caifdev, link_support, head_room,
  323. &layer, NULL);
  324. caifdev->flowctrl = dev_flowctrl;
  325. break;
  326. case NETDEV_UP:
  327. rcu_read_lock();
  328. caifd = caif_get(dev);
  329. if (caifd == NULL) {
  330. rcu_read_unlock();
  331. break;
  332. }
  333. caifd->xoff = 0;
  334. cfcnfg_set_phy_state(cfg, &caifd->layer, true);
  335. rcu_read_unlock();
  336. break;
  337. case NETDEV_DOWN:
  338. rcu_read_lock();
  339. caifd = caif_get(dev);
  340. if (!caifd || !caifd->layer.up || !caifd->layer.up->ctrlcmd) {
  341. rcu_read_unlock();
  342. return -EINVAL;
  343. }
  344. cfcnfg_set_phy_state(cfg, &caifd->layer, false);
  345. caifd_hold(caifd);
  346. rcu_read_unlock();
  347. caifd->layer.up->ctrlcmd(caifd->layer.up,
  348. _CAIF_CTRLCMD_PHYIF_DOWN_IND,
  349. caifd->layer.id);
  350. spin_lock_bh(&caifd->flow_lock);
  351. /*
  352. * Replace our xoff-destructor with original destructor.
  353. * We trust that skb->destructor *always* is called before
  354. * the skb reference is invalid. The hijacked SKB destructor
  355. * takes the flow_lock so manipulating the skb->destructor here
  356. * should be safe.
  357. */
  358. if (caifd->xoff_skb_dtor != NULL && caifd->xoff_skb != NULL)
  359. caifd->xoff_skb->destructor = caifd->xoff_skb_dtor;
  360. caifd->xoff = 0;
  361. caifd->xoff_skb_dtor = NULL;
  362. caifd->xoff_skb = NULL;
  363. spin_unlock_bh(&caifd->flow_lock);
  364. caifd_put(caifd);
  365. break;
  366. case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
  367. mutex_lock(&caifdevs->lock);
  368. caifd = caif_get(dev);
  369. if (caifd == NULL) {
  370. mutex_unlock(&caifdevs->lock);
  371. break;
  372. }
  373. list_del_rcu(&caifd->list);
  374. /*
  375. * NETDEV_UNREGISTER is called repeatedly until all reference
  376. * counts for the net-device are released. If references to
  377. * caifd is taken, simply ignore NETDEV_UNREGISTER and wait for
  378. * the next call to NETDEV_UNREGISTER.
  379. *
  380. * If any packets are in flight down the CAIF Stack,
  381. * cfcnfg_del_phy_layer will return nonzero.
  382. * If no packets are in flight, the CAIF Stack associated
  383. * with the net-device un-registering is freed.
  384. */
  385. if (caifd_refcnt_read(caifd) != 0 ||
  386. cfcnfg_del_phy_layer(cfg, &caifd->layer) != 0) {
  387. pr_info("Wait for device inuse\n");
  388. /* Enrole device if CAIF Stack is still in use */
  389. list_add_rcu(&caifd->list, &caifdevs->list);
  390. mutex_unlock(&caifdevs->lock);
  391. break;
  392. }
  393. synchronize_rcu();
  394. dev_put(caifd->netdev);
  395. free_percpu(caifd->pcpu_refcnt);
  396. kfree(caifd);
  397. mutex_unlock(&caifdevs->lock);
  398. break;
  399. }
  400. return 0;
  401. }
  402. static struct notifier_block caif_device_notifier = {
  403. .notifier_call = caif_device_notify,
  404. .priority = 0,
  405. };
  406. /* Per-namespace Caif devices handling */
  407. static int caif_init_net(struct net *net)
  408. {
  409. struct caif_net *caifn = net_generic(net, caif_net_id);
  410. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&caifn->caifdevs.list);
  411. mutex_init(&caifn->caifdevs.lock);
  412. caifn->cfg = cfcnfg_create();
  413. if (!caifn->cfg)
  414. return -ENOMEM;
  415. return 0;
  416. }
  417. static void caif_exit_net(struct net *net)
  418. {
  419. struct caif_device_entry *caifd, *tmp;
  420. struct caif_device_entry_list *caifdevs =
  421. caif_device_list(net);
  422. struct cfcnfg *cfg = get_cfcnfg(net);
  423. rtnl_lock();
  424. mutex_lock(&caifdevs->lock);
  425. list_for_each_entry_safe(caifd, tmp, &caifdevs->list, list) {
  426. int i = 0;
  427. list_del_rcu(&caifd->list);
  428. cfcnfg_set_phy_state(cfg, &caifd->layer, false);
  429. while (i < 10 &&
  430. (caifd_refcnt_read(caifd) != 0 ||
  431. cfcnfg_del_phy_layer(cfg, &caifd->layer) != 0)) {
  432. pr_info("Wait for device inuse\n");
  433. msleep(250);
  434. i++;
  435. }
  436. synchronize_rcu();
  437. dev_put(caifd->netdev);
  438. free_percpu(caifd->pcpu_refcnt);
  439. kfree(caifd);
  440. }
  441. cfcnfg_remove(cfg);
  442. mutex_unlock(&caifdevs->lock);
  443. rtnl_unlock();
  444. }
  445. static struct pernet_operations caif_net_ops = {
  446. .init = caif_init_net,
  447. .exit = caif_exit_net,
  448. .id = &caif_net_id,
  449. .size = sizeof(struct caif_net),
  450. };
  451. /* Initialize Caif devices list */
  452. static int __init caif_device_init(void)
  453. {
  454. int result;
  455. result = register_pernet_subsys(&caif_net_ops);
  456. if (result)
  457. return result;
  458. register_netdevice_notifier(&caif_device_notifier);
  459. dev_add_pack(&caif_packet_type);
  460. return result;
  461. }
  462. static void __exit caif_device_exit(void)
  463. {
  464. unregister_netdevice_notifier(&caif_device_notifier);
  465. dev_remove_pack(&caif_packet_type);
  466. unregister_pernet_subsys(&caif_net_ops);
  467. }
  468. module_init(caif_device_init);
  469. module_exit(caif_device_exit);