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- /*
- * linux/mm/page_io.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
- *
- * Swap reorganised 29.12.95,
- * Asynchronous swapping added 30.12.95. Stephen Tweedie
- * Removed race in async swapping. 14.4.1996. Bruno Haible
- * Add swap of shared pages through the page cache. 20.2.1998. Stephen Tweedie
- * Always use brw_page, life becomes simpler. 12 May 1998 Eric Biederman
- */
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
- #include <linux/gfp.h>
- #include <linux/pagemap.h>
- #include <linux/swap.h>
- #include <linux/bio.h>
- #include <linux/swapops.h>
- #include <linux/writeback.h>
- #include <linux/blkdev.h>
- #include <linux/frontswap.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- static struct bio *get_swap_bio(gfp_t gfp_flags,
- struct page *page, bio_end_io_t end_io)
- {
- struct bio *bio;
- bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, 1);
- if (bio) {
- bio->bi_sector = map_swap_page(page, &bio->bi_bdev);
- bio->bi_sector <<= PAGE_SHIFT - 9;
- bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page = page;
- bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
- bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = 0;
- bio->bi_vcnt = 1;
- bio->bi_idx = 0;
- bio->bi_size = PAGE_SIZE;
- bio->bi_end_io = end_io;
- }
- return bio;
- }
- void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio, int err)
- {
- const int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
- struct page *page = bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page;
- if (!uptodate) {
- SetPageError(page);
- /*
- * We failed to write the page out to swap-space.
- * Re-dirty the page in order to avoid it being reclaimed.
- * Also print a dire warning that things will go BAD (tm)
- * very quickly.
- *
- * Also clear PG_reclaim to avoid rotate_reclaimable_page()
- */
- set_page_dirty(page);
- #ifndef CONFIG_VNSWAP
- printk(KERN_ALERT "Write-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%Lu)\n",
- imajor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
- iminor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
- (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector);
- #endif
- ClearPageReclaim(page);
- }
- end_page_writeback(page);
- bio_put(bio);
- }
- void end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio, int err)
- {
- const int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
- struct page *page = bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page;
- if (!uptodate) {
- SetPageError(page);
- ClearPageUptodate(page);
- printk(KERN_ALERT "Read-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%Lu)\n",
- imajor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
- iminor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
- (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector);
- goto out;
- }
- SetPageUptodate(page);
- /*
- * There is no guarantee that the page is in swap cache - the software
- * suspend code (at least) uses end_swap_bio_read() against a non-
- * swapcache page. So we must check PG_swapcache before proceeding with
- * this optimization.
- */
- if (likely(PageSwapCache(page))) {
- struct swap_info_struct *sis;
- sis = page_swap_info(page);
- if (sis->flags & SWP_BLKDEV) {
- /*
- * The swap subsystem performs lazy swap slot freeing,
- * expecting that the page will be swapped out again.
- * So we can avoid an unnecessary write if the page
- * isn't redirtied.
- * This is good for real swap storage because we can
- * reduce unnecessary I/O and enhance wear-leveling
- * if an SSD is used as the as swap device.
- * But if in-memory swap device (eg zram) is used,
- * this causes a duplicated copy between uncompressed
- * data in VM-owned memory and compressed data in
- * zram-owned memory. So let's free zram-owned memory
- * and make the VM-owned decompressed page *dirty*,
- * so the page should be swapped out somewhere again if
- * we again wish to reclaim it.
- */
- struct gendisk *disk = sis->bdev->bd_disk;
- if (disk->fops->swap_slot_free_notify) {
- swp_entry_t entry;
- unsigned long offset;
- entry.val = page_private(page);
- offset = swp_offset(entry);
- SetPageDirty(page);
- disk->fops->swap_slot_free_notify(sis->bdev,
- offset);
- }
- }
- }
- out:
- unlock_page(page);
- bio_put(bio);
- }
- int __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
- void (*end_write_func)(struct bio *, int));
- /*
- * We may have stale swap cache pages in memory: notice
- * them here and get rid of the unnecessary final write.
- */
- int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
- {
- int ret = 0;
- if (try_to_free_swap(page)) {
- unlock_page(page);
- goto out;
- }
- if (frontswap_store(page) == 0) {
- set_page_writeback(page);
- unlock_page(page);
- end_page_writeback(page);
- goto out;
- }
- ret = __swap_writepage(page, wbc, end_swap_bio_write);
- out:
- return ret;
- }
- int __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
- void (*end_write_func)(struct bio *, int))
- {
- struct bio *bio;
- int ret = 0, rw = WRITE;
- bio = get_swap_bio(GFP_NOIO, page, end_write_func);
- if (bio == NULL) {
- set_page_dirty(page);
- unlock_page(page);
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- goto out;
- }
- if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
- rw |= REQ_SYNC;
- count_vm_event(PSWPOUT);
- set_page_writeback(page);
- unlock_page(page);
- submit_bio(rw, bio);
- out:
- return ret;
- }
- int swap_readpage(struct page *page)
- {
- struct bio *bio;
- int ret = 0;
- VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
- VM_BUG_ON(PageUptodate(page));
- if (frontswap_load(page) == 0) {
- SetPageUptodate(page);
- unlock_page(page);
- goto out;
- }
- bio = get_swap_bio(GFP_KERNEL, page, end_swap_bio_read);
- if (bio == NULL) {
- unlock_page(page);
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- goto out;
- }
- count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
- submit_bio(READ, bio);
- out:
- return ret;
- }
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