sm.h 15 KB

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  1. /* SCTP kernel implementation
  2. * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
  3. * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
  4. * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
  5. * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
  6. *
  7. * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
  8. *
  9. * These are definitions needed by the state machine.
  10. *
  11. * This SCTP implementation is free software;
  12. * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
  13. * the GNU General Public License as published by
  14. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  15. * any later version.
  16. *
  17. * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
  18. * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
  19. * ************************
  20. * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  21. * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
  22. *
  23. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  24. * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
  25. * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  26. * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  27. *
  28. * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
  29. * email addresses:
  30. * lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
  31. *
  32. * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
  33. * http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
  34. *
  35. * Written or modified by:
  36. * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
  37. * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
  38. * Xingang Guo <xingang.guo@intel.com>
  39. * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
  40. * Dajiang Zhang <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
  41. * Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
  42. * Daisy Chang <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
  43. * Ardelle Fan <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
  44. * Kevin Gao <kevin.gao@intel.com>
  45. *
  46. * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
  47. * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
  48. */
  49. #include <linux/types.h>
  50. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  51. #include <linux/slab.h>
  52. #include <linux/in.h>
  53. #include <net/sctp/command.h>
  54. #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
  55. #ifndef __sctp_sm_h__
  56. #define __sctp_sm_h__
  57. /*
  58. * Possible values for the disposition are:
  59. */
  60. typedef enum {
  61. SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD, /* No further processing. */
  62. SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME, /* Process return values normally. */
  63. SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM, /* We ran out of memory--recover. */
  64. SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB, /* Close the association. */
  65. SCTP_DISPOSITION_ABORT, /* Close the association NOW. */
  66. SCTP_DISPOSITION_VIOLATION, /* The peer is misbehaving. */
  67. SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOT_IMPL, /* This entry is not implemented. */
  68. SCTP_DISPOSITION_ERROR, /* This is plain old user error. */
  69. SCTP_DISPOSITION_BUG, /* This is a bug. */
  70. } sctp_disposition_t;
  71. typedef struct {
  72. int name;
  73. int action;
  74. } sctp_sm_command_t;
  75. typedef sctp_disposition_t (sctp_state_fn_t) (const struct sctp_endpoint *,
  76. const struct sctp_association *,
  77. const sctp_subtype_t type,
  78. void *arg,
  79. sctp_cmd_seq_t *);
  80. typedef void (sctp_timer_event_t) (unsigned long);
  81. typedef struct {
  82. sctp_state_fn_t *fn;
  83. const char *name;
  84. } sctp_sm_table_entry_t;
  85. /* A naming convention of "sctp_sf_xxx" applies to all the state functions
  86. * currently in use.
  87. */
  88. /* Prototypes for generic state functions. */
  89. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_not_impl;
  90. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_bug;
  91. /* Prototypes for gener timer state functions. */
  92. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_timer_ignore;
  93. /* Prototypes for chunk state functions. */
  94. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_1_abort;
  95. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_abort;
  96. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_abort;
  97. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_pending_abort;
  98. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_sent_abort;
  99. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_ack_sent_abort;
  100. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_1B_init;
  101. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_1C_ack;
  102. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce;
  103. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_1E_ca;
  104. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_4_C;
  105. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_data_6_2;
  106. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_data_fast_4_4;
  107. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_sack_6_2;
  108. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_operr_notify;
  109. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t1_init_timer_expire;
  110. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t1_cookie_timer_expire;
  111. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t2_timer_expire;
  112. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t4_timer_expire;
  113. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t5_timer_expire;
  114. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_sendbeat_8_3;
  115. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_beat_8_3;
  116. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_backbeat_8_3;
  117. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_final;
  118. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_shutdown;
  119. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_shut_ctsn;
  120. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_ecn_cwr;
  121. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_ecne;
  122. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_ootb;
  123. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_pdiscard;
  124. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_violation;
  125. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_discard_chunk;
  126. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_1_siminit;
  127. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_2_dupinit;
  128. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_3_initack;
  129. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_4_dupcook;
  130. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_unk_chunk;
  131. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_8_5_1_E_sa;
  132. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_err;
  133. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_asconf;
  134. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_asconf_ack;
  135. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_reshutack;
  136. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_fwd_tsn;
  137. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_fwd_tsn_fast;
  138. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_auth;
  139. /* Prototypes for primitive event state functions. */
  140. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_prm_asoc;
  141. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_prm_send;
  142. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_prm_shutdown;
  143. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_prm_shutdown;
  144. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_prm_shutdown;
  145. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_1_prm_abort;
  146. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_prm_abort;
  147. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_prm_abort;
  148. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_pending_prm_abort;
  149. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_sent_prm_abort;
  150. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_ack_sent_prm_abort;
  151. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_error_closed;
  152. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_error_shutdown;
  153. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_ignore_primitive;
  154. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_prm_requestheartbeat;
  155. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_prm_asconf;
  156. /* Prototypes for other event state functions. */
  157. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_no_pending_tsn;
  158. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_start_shutdown;
  159. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_shutdown_ack;
  160. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_ignore_other;
  161. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_icmp_abort;
  162. /* Prototypes for timeout event state functions. */
  163. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_6_3_3_rtx;
  164. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_6_2_sack;
  165. sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_autoclose_timer_expire;
  166. /* Prototypes for utility support functions. */
  167. __u8 sctp_get_chunk_type(struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
  168. const sctp_sm_table_entry_t *sctp_sm_lookup_event(sctp_event_t,
  169. sctp_state_t,
  170. sctp_subtype_t);
  171. int sctp_chunk_iif(const struct sctp_chunk *);
  172. struct sctp_association *sctp_make_temp_asoc(const struct sctp_endpoint *,
  173. struct sctp_chunk *,
  174. gfp_t gfp);
  175. __u32 sctp_generate_verification_tag(void);
  176. void sctp_populate_tie_tags(__u8 *cookie, __u32 curTag, __u32 hisTag);
  177. /* Prototypes for chunk-building functions. */
  178. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init(const struct sctp_association *,
  179. const struct sctp_bind_addr *,
  180. gfp_t gfp, int vparam_len);
  181. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init_ack(const struct sctp_association *,
  182. const struct sctp_chunk *,
  183. const gfp_t gfp,
  184. const int unkparam_len);
  185. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_echo(const struct sctp_association *,
  186. const struct sctp_chunk *);
  187. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_ack(const struct sctp_association *,
  188. const struct sctp_chunk *);
  189. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cwr(const struct sctp_association *,
  190. const __u32 lowest_tsn,
  191. const struct sctp_chunk *);
  192. struct sctp_chunk * sctp_make_datafrag_empty(struct sctp_association *,
  193. const struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo,
  194. int len, const __u8 flags,
  195. __u16 ssn);
  196. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_ecne(const struct sctp_association *,
  197. const __u32);
  198. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_sack(const struct sctp_association *);
  199. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
  200. const struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
  201. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
  202. const struct sctp_chunk *);
  203. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_complete(const struct sctp_association *,
  204. const struct sctp_chunk *);
  205. void sctp_init_cause(struct sctp_chunk *, __be16 cause, size_t);
  206. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort(const struct sctp_association *,
  207. const struct sctp_chunk *,
  208. const size_t hint);
  209. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_no_data(const struct sctp_association *,
  210. const struct sctp_chunk *,
  211. __u32 tsn);
  212. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_user(const struct sctp_association *,
  213. const struct msghdr *, size_t msg_len);
  214. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_violation(const struct sctp_association *,
  215. const struct sctp_chunk *,
  216. const __u8 *,
  217. const size_t );
  218. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_violation_paramlen(const struct sctp_association *,
  219. const struct sctp_chunk *,
  220. struct sctp_paramhdr *);
  221. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat(const struct sctp_association *,
  222. const struct sctp_transport *);
  223. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat_ack(const struct sctp_association *,
  224. const struct sctp_chunk *,
  225. const void *payload,
  226. const size_t paylen);
  227. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error(const struct sctp_association *,
  228. const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
  229. __be16 cause_code,
  230. const void *payload,
  231. size_t paylen,
  232. size_t reserve_tail);
  233. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_update_ip(struct sctp_association *,
  234. union sctp_addr *,
  235. struct sockaddr *,
  236. int, __be16);
  237. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_set_prim(struct sctp_association *asoc,
  238. union sctp_addr *addr);
  239. bool sctp_verify_asconf(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
  240. struct sctp_chunk *chunk, bool addr_param_needed,
  241. struct sctp_paramhdr **errp);
  242. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_process_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc,
  243. struct sctp_chunk *asconf);
  244. int sctp_process_asconf_ack(struct sctp_association *asoc,
  245. struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack);
  246. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_fwdtsn(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
  247. __u32 new_cum_tsn, size_t nstreams,
  248. struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip *skiplist);
  249. struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_auth(const struct sctp_association *asoc);
  250. void sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(struct sctp_chunk *);
  251. void sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(struct sctp_chunk *);
  252. /* Prototypes for statetable processing. */
  253. int sctp_do_sm(sctp_event_t event_type, sctp_subtype_t subtype,
  254. sctp_state_t state,
  255. struct sctp_endpoint *,
  256. struct sctp_association *asoc,
  257. void *event_arg,
  258. gfp_t gfp);
  259. /* 2nd level prototypes */
  260. void sctp_generate_t3_rtx_event(unsigned long peer);
  261. void sctp_generate_heartbeat_event(unsigned long peer);
  262. void sctp_generate_proto_unreach_event(unsigned long peer);
  263. void sctp_ootb_pkt_free(struct sctp_packet *);
  264. struct sctp_association *sctp_unpack_cookie(const struct sctp_endpoint *,
  265. const struct sctp_association *,
  266. struct sctp_chunk *,
  267. gfp_t gfp, int *err,
  268. struct sctp_chunk **err_chk_p);
  269. int sctp_addip_addr_config(struct sctp_association *, sctp_param_t,
  270. struct sockaddr_storage*, int);
  271. /* 3rd level prototypes */
  272. __u32 sctp_generate_tag(const struct sctp_endpoint *);
  273. __u32 sctp_generate_tsn(const struct sctp_endpoint *);
  274. /* Extern declarations for major data structures. */
  275. extern sctp_timer_event_t *sctp_timer_events[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES];
  276. /* Get the size of a DATA chunk payload. */
  277. static inline __u16 sctp_data_size(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
  278. {
  279. __u16 size;
  280. size = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
  281. size -= sizeof(sctp_data_chunk_t);
  282. return size;
  283. }
  284. /* Compare two TSNs */
  285. /* RFC 1982 - Serial Number Arithmetic
  286. *
  287. * 2. Comparison
  288. * Then, s1 is said to be equal to s2 if and only if i1 is equal to i2,
  289. * in all other cases, s1 is not equal to s2.
  290. *
  291. * s1 is said to be less than s2 if, and only if, s1 is not equal to s2,
  292. * and
  293. *
  294. * (i1 < i2 and i2 - i1 < 2^(SERIAL_BITS - 1)) or
  295. * (i1 > i2 and i1 - i2 > 2^(SERIAL_BITS - 1))
  296. *
  297. * s1 is said to be greater than s2 if, and only if, s1 is not equal to
  298. * s2, and
  299. *
  300. * (i1 < i2 and i2 - i1 > 2^(SERIAL_BITS - 1)) or
  301. * (i1 > i2 and i1 - i2 < 2^(SERIAL_BITS - 1))
  302. */
  303. /*
  304. * RFC 2960
  305. * 1.6 Serial Number Arithmetic
  306. *
  307. * Comparisons and arithmetic on TSNs in this document SHOULD use Serial
  308. * Number Arithmetic as defined in [RFC1982] where SERIAL_BITS = 32.
  309. */
  310. enum {
  311. TSN_SIGN_BIT = (1<<31)
  312. };
  313. static inline int TSN_lt(__u32 s, __u32 t)
  314. {
  315. return ((s) - (t)) & TSN_SIGN_BIT;
  316. }
  317. static inline int TSN_lte(__u32 s, __u32 t)
  318. {
  319. return ((s) == (t)) || (((s) - (t)) & TSN_SIGN_BIT);
  320. }
  321. /* Compare two SSNs */
  322. /*
  323. * RFC 2960
  324. * 1.6 Serial Number Arithmetic
  325. *
  326. * Comparisons and arithmetic on Stream Sequence Numbers in this document
  327. * SHOULD use Serial Number Arithmetic as defined in [RFC1982] where
  328. * SERIAL_BITS = 16.
  329. */
  330. enum {
  331. SSN_SIGN_BIT = (1<<15)
  332. };
  333. static inline int SSN_lt(__u16 s, __u16 t)
  334. {
  335. return ((s) - (t)) & SSN_SIGN_BIT;
  336. }
  337. static inline int SSN_lte(__u16 s, __u16 t)
  338. {
  339. return ((s) == (t)) || (((s) - (t)) & SSN_SIGN_BIT);
  340. }
  341. /*
  342. * ADDIP 3.1.1
  343. * The valid range of Serial Number is from 0 to 4294967295 (2**32 - 1). Serial
  344. * Numbers wrap back to 0 after reaching 4294967295.
  345. */
  346. enum {
  347. ADDIP_SERIAL_SIGN_BIT = (1<<31)
  348. };
  349. static inline int ADDIP_SERIAL_gte(__u16 s, __u16 t)
  350. {
  351. return ((s) == (t)) || (((t) - (s)) & ADDIP_SERIAL_SIGN_BIT);
  352. }
  353. /* Check VTAG of the packet matches the sender's own tag. */
  354. static inline int
  355. sctp_vtag_verify(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
  356. const struct sctp_association *asoc)
  357. {
  358. /* RFC 2960 Sec 8.5 When receiving an SCTP packet, the endpoint
  359. * MUST ensure that the value in the Verification Tag field of
  360. * the received SCTP packet matches its own Tag. If the received
  361. * Verification Tag value does not match the receiver's own
  362. * tag value, the receiver shall silently discard the packet...
  363. */
  364. if (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) == asoc->c.my_vtag)
  365. return 1;
  366. return 0;
  367. }
  368. /* Check VTAG of the packet matches the sender's own tag and the T bit is
  369. * not set, OR its peer's tag and the T bit is set in the Chunk Flags.
  370. */
  371. static inline int
  372. sctp_vtag_verify_either(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
  373. const struct sctp_association *asoc)
  374. {
  375. /* RFC 2960 Section 8.5.1, sctpimpguide Section 2.41
  376. *
  377. * B) The receiver of a ABORT MUST accept the packet
  378. * if the Verification Tag field of the packet matches its own tag
  379. * and the T bit is not set
  380. * OR
  381. * it is set to its peer's tag and the T bit is set in the Chunk
  382. * Flags.
  383. * Otherwise, the receiver MUST silently discard the packet
  384. * and take no further action.
  385. *
  386. * C) The receiver of a SHUTDOWN COMPLETE shall accept the packet
  387. * if the Verification Tag field of the packet matches its own tag
  388. * and the T bit is not set
  389. * OR
  390. * it is set to its peer's tag and the T bit is set in the Chunk
  391. * Flags.
  392. * Otherwise, the receiver MUST silently discard the packet
  393. * and take no further action. An endpoint MUST ignore the
  394. * SHUTDOWN COMPLETE if it is not in the SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state.
  395. */
  396. if ((!sctp_test_T_bit(chunk) &&
  397. (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) == asoc->c.my_vtag)) ||
  398. (sctp_test_T_bit(chunk) && asoc->c.peer_vtag &&
  399. (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) == asoc->c.peer_vtag))) {
  400. return 1;
  401. }
  402. return 0;
  403. }
  404. #endif /* __sctp_sm_h__ */