constants.h 14 KB

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  1. /* SCTP kernel implementation
  2. * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
  3. * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
  4. * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
  5. * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
  6. *
  7. * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
  8. *
  9. * This SCTP implementation is free software;
  10. * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
  11. * the GNU General Public License as published by
  12. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  13. * any later version.
  14. *
  15. * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
  16. * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
  17. * ************************
  18. * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  19. * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
  20. *
  21. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22. * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
  23. * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  24. * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  25. *
  26. * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
  27. * email address(es):
  28. * lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
  29. *
  30. * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
  31. * http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
  32. *
  33. * Written or modified by:
  34. * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
  35. * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
  36. * Randall Stewart <randall@stewart.chicago.il.us>
  37. * Ken Morneau <kmorneau@cisco.com>
  38. * Qiaobing Xie <qxie1@motorola.com>
  39. * Xingang Guo <xingang.guo@intel.com>
  40. * Sridhar Samudrala <samudrala@us.ibm.com>
  41. * Daisy Chang <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
  42. *
  43. * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
  44. * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
  45. */
  46. #ifndef __sctp_constants_h__
  47. #define __sctp_constants_h__
  48. #include <linux/sctp.h>
  49. #include <linux/ipv6.h> /* For ipv6hdr. */
  50. #include <net/sctp/user.h>
  51. #include <net/tcp_states.h> /* For TCP states used in sctp_sock_state_t */
  52. /* Value used for stream negotiation. */
  53. enum { SCTP_MAX_STREAM = 0xffff };
  54. enum { SCTP_DEFAULT_OUTSTREAMS = 10 };
  55. enum { SCTP_DEFAULT_INSTREAMS = SCTP_MAX_STREAM };
  56. /* Since CIDs are sparse, we need all four of the following
  57. * symbols. CIDs are dense through SCTP_CID_BASE_MAX.
  58. */
  59. #define SCTP_CID_BASE_MAX SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE
  60. #define SCTP_NUM_BASE_CHUNK_TYPES (SCTP_CID_BASE_MAX + 1)
  61. #define SCTP_NUM_ADDIP_CHUNK_TYPES 2
  62. #define SCTP_NUM_PRSCTP_CHUNK_TYPES 1
  63. #define SCTP_NUM_AUTH_CHUNK_TYPES 1
  64. #define SCTP_NUM_CHUNK_TYPES (SCTP_NUM_BASE_CHUNK_TYPES + \
  65. SCTP_NUM_ADDIP_CHUNK_TYPES +\
  66. SCTP_NUM_PRSCTP_CHUNK_TYPES +\
  67. SCTP_NUM_AUTH_CHUNK_TYPES)
  68. /* These are the different flavours of event. */
  69. typedef enum {
  70. SCTP_EVENT_T_CHUNK = 1,
  71. SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT,
  72. SCTP_EVENT_T_OTHER,
  73. SCTP_EVENT_T_PRIMITIVE
  74. } sctp_event_t;
  75. /* As a convenience for the state machine, we append SCTP_EVENT_* and
  76. * SCTP_ULP_* to the list of possible chunks.
  77. */
  78. typedef enum {
  79. SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_NONE = 0,
  80. SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE,
  81. SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT,
  82. SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN,
  83. SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T3_RTX,
  84. SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO,
  85. SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD,
  86. SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_HEARTBEAT,
  87. SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK,
  88. SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE,
  89. } sctp_event_timeout_t;
  90. #define SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_MAX SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE
  91. #define SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES (SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_MAX + 1)
  92. typedef enum {
  93. SCTP_EVENT_NO_PENDING_TSN = 0,
  94. SCTP_EVENT_ICMP_PROTO_UNREACH,
  95. } sctp_event_other_t;
  96. #define SCTP_EVENT_OTHER_MAX SCTP_EVENT_ICMP_PROTO_UNREACH
  97. #define SCTP_NUM_OTHER_TYPES (SCTP_EVENT_OTHER_MAX + 1)
  98. /* These are primitive requests from the ULP. */
  99. typedef enum {
  100. SCTP_PRIMITIVE_ASSOCIATE = 0,
  101. SCTP_PRIMITIVE_SHUTDOWN,
  102. SCTP_PRIMITIVE_ABORT,
  103. SCTP_PRIMITIVE_SEND,
  104. SCTP_PRIMITIVE_REQUESTHEARTBEAT,
  105. SCTP_PRIMITIVE_ASCONF,
  106. } sctp_event_primitive_t;
  107. #define SCTP_EVENT_PRIMITIVE_MAX SCTP_PRIMITIVE_ASCONF
  108. #define SCTP_NUM_PRIMITIVE_TYPES (SCTP_EVENT_PRIMITIVE_MAX + 1)
  109. /* We define here a utility type for manipulating subtypes.
  110. * The subtype constructors all work like this:
  111. *
  112. * sctp_subtype_t foo = SCTP_ST_CHUNK(SCTP_CID_INIT);
  113. */
  114. typedef union {
  115. sctp_cid_t chunk;
  116. sctp_event_timeout_t timeout;
  117. sctp_event_other_t other;
  118. sctp_event_primitive_t primitive;
  119. } sctp_subtype_t;
  120. #define SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(_name, _type, _elt) \
  121. static inline sctp_subtype_t \
  122. SCTP_ST_## _name (_type _arg) \
  123. { sctp_subtype_t _retval; _retval._elt = _arg; return _retval; }
  124. SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(CHUNK, sctp_cid_t, chunk)
  125. SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(TIMEOUT, sctp_event_timeout_t, timeout)
  126. SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(OTHER, sctp_event_other_t, other)
  127. SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(PRIMITIVE, sctp_event_primitive_t, primitive)
  128. #define sctp_chunk_is_data(a) (a->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_DATA)
  129. /* Calculate the actual data size in a data chunk */
  130. #define SCTP_DATA_SNDSIZE(c) ((int)((unsigned long)(c->chunk_end)\
  131. - (unsigned long)(c->chunk_hdr)\
  132. - sizeof(sctp_data_chunk_t)))
  133. /* Internal error codes */
  134. typedef enum {
  135. SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR = 0,
  136. SCTP_IERROR_BASE = 1000,
  137. SCTP_IERROR_NO_COOKIE,
  138. SCTP_IERROR_BAD_SIG,
  139. SCTP_IERROR_STALE_COOKIE,
  140. SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM,
  141. SCTP_IERROR_MALFORMED,
  142. SCTP_IERROR_BAD_TAG,
  143. SCTP_IERROR_BIG_GAP,
  144. SCTP_IERROR_DUP_TSN,
  145. SCTP_IERROR_HIGH_TSN,
  146. SCTP_IERROR_IGNORE_TSN,
  147. SCTP_IERROR_NO_DATA,
  148. SCTP_IERROR_BAD_STREAM,
  149. SCTP_IERROR_BAD_PORTS,
  150. SCTP_IERROR_AUTH_BAD_HMAC,
  151. SCTP_IERROR_AUTH_BAD_KEYID,
  152. SCTP_IERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION,
  153. SCTP_IERROR_ERROR,
  154. SCTP_IERROR_ABORT,
  155. } sctp_ierror_t;
  156. /* SCTP state defines for internal state machine */
  157. typedef enum {
  158. SCTP_STATE_CLOSED = 0,
  159. SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_WAIT = 1,
  160. SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_ECHOED = 2,
  161. SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED = 3,
  162. SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING = 4,
  163. SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_SENT = 5,
  164. SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED = 6,
  165. SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT = 7,
  166. } sctp_state_t;
  167. #define SCTP_STATE_MAX SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT
  168. #define SCTP_STATE_NUM_STATES (SCTP_STATE_MAX + 1)
  169. /* These are values for sk->state.
  170. * For a UDP-style SCTP socket, the states are defined as follows
  171. * - A socket in SCTP_SS_CLOSED state indicates that it is not willing to
  172. * accept new associations, but it can initiate the creation of new ones.
  173. * - A socket in SCTP_SS_LISTENING state indicates that it is willing to
  174. * accept new associations and can initiate the creation of new ones.
  175. * - A socket in SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED state indicates that it is a peeled off
  176. * socket with one association.
  177. * For a TCP-style SCTP socket, the states are defined as follows
  178. * - A socket in SCTP_SS_CLOSED state indicates that it is not willing to
  179. * accept new associations, but it can initiate the creation of new ones.
  180. * - A socket in SCTP_SS_LISTENING state indicates that it is willing to
  181. * accept new associations, but cannot initiate the creation of new ones.
  182. * - A socket in SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED state indicates that it has a single
  183. * association.
  184. */
  185. typedef enum {
  186. SCTP_SS_CLOSED = TCP_CLOSE,
  187. SCTP_SS_LISTENING = TCP_LISTEN,
  188. SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHING = TCP_SYN_SENT,
  189. SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED = TCP_ESTABLISHED,
  190. SCTP_SS_CLOSING = TCP_CLOSING,
  191. } sctp_sock_state_t;
  192. /* These functions map various type to printable names. */
  193. const char *sctp_cname(const sctp_subtype_t); /* chunk types */
  194. const char *sctp_oname(const sctp_subtype_t); /* other events */
  195. const char *sctp_tname(const sctp_subtype_t); /* timeouts */
  196. const char *sctp_pname(const sctp_subtype_t); /* primitives */
  197. /* This is a table of printable names of sctp_state_t's. */
  198. extern const char *const sctp_state_tbl[];
  199. extern const char *const sctp_evttype_tbl[];
  200. extern const char *const sctp_status_tbl[];
  201. /* Maximum chunk length considering padding requirements. */
  202. enum { SCTP_MAX_CHUNK_LEN = ((1<<16) - sizeof(__u32)) };
  203. /* Encourage Cookie-Echo bundling by pre-fragmenting chunks a little
  204. * harder (until reaching ESTABLISHED state).
  205. */
  206. enum { SCTP_ARBITRARY_COOKIE_ECHO_LEN = 200 };
  207. /* Guess at how big to make the TSN mapping array.
  208. * We guarantee that we can handle at least this big a gap between the
  209. * cumulative ACK and the highest TSN. In practice, we can often
  210. * handle up to twice this value.
  211. *
  212. * NEVER make this more than 32767 (2^15-1). The Gap Ack Blocks in a
  213. * SACK (see section 3.3.4) are only 16 bits, so 2*SCTP_TSN_MAP_SIZE
  214. * must be less than 65535 (2^16 - 1), or we will have overflow
  215. * problems creating SACK's.
  216. */
  217. #define SCTP_TSN_MAP_INITIAL BITS_PER_LONG
  218. #define SCTP_TSN_MAP_INCREMENT SCTP_TSN_MAP_INITIAL
  219. #define SCTP_TSN_MAP_SIZE 4096
  220. /* We will not record more than this many duplicate TSNs between two
  221. * SACKs. The minimum PMTU is 576. Remove all the headers and there
  222. * is enough room for 131 duplicate reports. Round down to the
  223. * nearest power of 2.
  224. */
  225. enum { SCTP_MIN_PMTU = 576 };
  226. enum { SCTP_MAX_DUP_TSNS = 16 };
  227. enum { SCTP_MAX_GABS = 16 };
  228. /* Heartbeat interval - 30 secs */
  229. #define SCTP_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_HEARTBEAT (30*1000)
  230. /* Delayed sack timer - 200ms */
  231. #define SCTP_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SACK (200)
  232. /* RTO.Initial - 3 seconds
  233. * RTO.Min - 1 second
  234. * RTO.Max - 60 seconds
  235. * RTO.Alpha - 1/8
  236. * RTO.Beta - 1/4
  237. */
  238. #define SCTP_RTO_INITIAL (3 * 1000)
  239. #define SCTP_RTO_MIN (1 * 1000)
  240. #define SCTP_RTO_MAX (60 * 1000)
  241. #define SCTP_RTO_ALPHA 3 /* 1/8 when converted to right shifts. */
  242. #define SCTP_RTO_BETA 2 /* 1/4 when converted to right shifts. */
  243. /* Maximum number of new data packets that can be sent in a burst. */
  244. #define SCTP_DEFAULT_MAX_BURST 4
  245. #define SCTP_CLOCK_GRANULARITY 1 /* 1 jiffy */
  246. #define SCTP_DEFAULT_COOKIE_LIFE (60 * 1000) /* 60 seconds */
  247. #define SCTP_DEFAULT_MINWINDOW 1500 /* default minimum rwnd size */
  248. #define SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXWINDOW 65535 /* default rwnd size */
  249. #define SCTP_DEFAULT_RWND_SHIFT 4 /* by default, update on 1/16 of
  250. * rcvbuf, which is 1/8 of initial
  251. * window
  252. */
  253. #define SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXSEGMENT 1500 /* MTU size, this is the limit
  254. * to which we will raise the P-MTU.
  255. */
  256. #define SCTP_DEFAULT_MINSEGMENT 512 /* MTU size ... if no mtu disc */
  257. #define SCTP_HOW_MANY_SECRETS 2 /* How many secrets I keep */
  258. #define SCTP_SECRET_SIZE 32 /* Number of octets in a 256 bits. */
  259. #define SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE 20 /* size of a SLA-1 signature */
  260. #define SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE 32 /* Pad out our cookie to make our hash
  261. * functions simpler to write.
  262. */
  263. #if defined (CONFIG_SCTP_HMAC_MD5)
  264. #define SCTP_COOKIE_HMAC_ALG "hmac(md5)"
  265. #elif defined (CONFIG_SCTP_HMAC_SHA1)
  266. #define SCTP_COOKIE_HMAC_ALG "hmac(sha1)"
  267. #else
  268. #define SCTP_COOKIE_HMAC_ALG NULL
  269. #endif
  270. /* These return values describe the success or failure of a number of
  271. * routines which form the lower interface to SCTP_outqueue.
  272. */
  273. typedef enum {
  274. SCTP_XMIT_OK,
  275. SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL,
  276. SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL,
  277. SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY,
  278. } sctp_xmit_t;
  279. /* These are the commands for manipulating transports. */
  280. typedef enum {
  281. SCTP_TRANSPORT_UP,
  282. SCTP_TRANSPORT_DOWN,
  283. } sctp_transport_cmd_t;
  284. /* These are the address scopes defined mainly for IPv4 addresses
  285. * based on draft of SCTP IPv4 scoping <draft-stewart-tsvwg-sctp-ipv4-00.txt>.
  286. * These scopes are hopefully generic enough to be used on scoping both
  287. * IPv4 and IPv6 addresses in SCTP.
  288. * At this point, the IPv6 scopes will be mapped to these internal scopes
  289. * as much as possible.
  290. */
  291. typedef enum {
  292. SCTP_SCOPE_GLOBAL, /* IPv4 global addresses */
  293. SCTP_SCOPE_PRIVATE, /* IPv4 private addresses */
  294. SCTP_SCOPE_LINK, /* IPv4 link local address */
  295. SCTP_SCOPE_LOOPBACK, /* IPv4 loopback address */
  296. SCTP_SCOPE_UNUSABLE, /* IPv4 unusable addresses */
  297. } sctp_scope_t;
  298. typedef enum {
  299. SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_DISABLE, /* Disable IPv4 address scoping */
  300. SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_ENABLE, /* Enable IPv4 address scoping */
  301. SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_PRIVATE, /* Follow draft but allow IPv4 private addresses */
  302. SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_LINK, /* Follow draft but allow IPv4 link local addresses */
  303. } sctp_scope_policy_t;
  304. /* Based on IPv4 scoping <draft-stewart-tsvwg-sctp-ipv4-00.txt>,
  305. * SCTP IPv4 unusable addresses: 0.0.0.0/8, 224.0.0.0/4, 198.18.0.0/24,
  306. * 192.88.99.0/24.
  307. * Also, RFC 8.4, non-unicast addresses are not considered valid SCTP
  308. * addresses.
  309. */
  310. #define IS_IPV4_UNUSABLE_ADDRESS(a) \
  311. ((htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST) == a) || \
  312. ipv4_is_multicast(a) || \
  313. ipv4_is_zeronet(a) || \
  314. ipv4_is_test_198(a) || \
  315. ipv4_is_anycast_6to4(a))
  316. /* Flags used for the bind address copy functions. */
  317. #define SCTP_ADDR6_ALLOWED 0x00000001 /* IPv6 address is allowed by
  318. local sock family */
  319. #define SCTP_ADDR4_PEERSUPP 0x00000002 /* IPv4 address is supported by
  320. peer */
  321. #define SCTP_ADDR6_PEERSUPP 0x00000004 /* IPv6 address is supported by
  322. peer */
  323. /* Reasons to retransmit. */
  324. typedef enum {
  325. SCTP_RTXR_T3_RTX,
  326. SCTP_RTXR_FAST_RTX,
  327. SCTP_RTXR_PMTUD,
  328. SCTP_RTXR_T1_RTX,
  329. } sctp_retransmit_reason_t;
  330. /* Reasons to lower cwnd. */
  331. typedef enum {
  332. SCTP_LOWER_CWND_T3_RTX,
  333. SCTP_LOWER_CWND_FAST_RTX,
  334. SCTP_LOWER_CWND_ECNE,
  335. SCTP_LOWER_CWND_INACTIVE,
  336. } sctp_lower_cwnd_t;
  337. /* SCTP-AUTH Necessary constants */
  338. /* SCTP-AUTH, Section 3.3
  339. *
  340. * The following Table 2 shows the currently defined values for HMAC
  341. * identifiers.
  342. *
  343. * +-----------------+--------------------------+
  344. * | HMAC Identifier | Message Digest Algorithm |
  345. * +-----------------+--------------------------+
  346. * | 0 | Reserved |
  347. * | 1 | SHA-1 defined in [8] |
  348. * | 2 | Reserved |
  349. * | 3 | SHA-256 defined in [8] |
  350. * +-----------------+--------------------------+
  351. */
  352. enum {
  353. SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_RESERVED_0,
  354. SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_SHA1,
  355. SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_RESERVED_2,
  356. #if defined (CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256) || defined (CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256_MODULE)
  357. SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_SHA256,
  358. #endif
  359. __SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_MAX
  360. };
  361. #define SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_MAX __SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_MAX - 1
  362. #define SCTP_AUTH_NUM_HMACS __SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_MAX
  363. #define SCTP_SHA1_SIG_SIZE 20
  364. #define SCTP_SHA256_SIG_SIZE 32
  365. /* SCTP-AUTH, Section 3.2
  366. * The chunk types for INIT, INIT-ACK, SHUTDOWN-COMPLETE and AUTH chunks
  367. * MUST NOT be listed in the CHUNKS parameter
  368. */
  369. #define SCTP_NUM_NOAUTH_CHUNKS 4
  370. #define SCTP_AUTH_MAX_CHUNKS (SCTP_NUM_CHUNK_TYPES - SCTP_NUM_NOAUTH_CHUNKS)
  371. /* SCTP-AUTH Section 6.1
  372. * The RANDOM parameter MUST contain a 32 byte random number.
  373. */
  374. #define SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH 32
  375. #endif /* __sctp_constants_h__ */