intel_vr_nor.c 7.1 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * drivers/mtd/maps/intel_vr_nor.c
  3. *
  4. * An MTD map driver for a NOR flash bank on the Expansion Bus of the Intel
  5. * Vermilion Range chipset.
  6. *
  7. * The Vermilion Range Expansion Bus supports four chip selects, each of which
  8. * has 64MiB of address space. The 2nd BAR of the Expansion Bus PCI Device
  9. * is a 256MiB memory region containing the address spaces for all four of the
  10. * chip selects, with start addresses hardcoded on 64MiB boundaries.
  11. *
  12. * This map driver only supports NOR flash on chip select 0. The buswidth
  13. * (either 8 bits or 16 bits) is determined by reading the Expansion Bus Timing
  14. * and Control Register for Chip Select 0 (EXP_TIMING_CS0). This driver does
  15. * not modify the value in the EXP_TIMING_CS0 register except to enable writing
  16. * and disable boot acceleration. The timing parameters in the register are
  17. * assumed to have been properly initialized by the BIOS. The reset default
  18. * timing parameters are maximally conservative (slow), so access to the flash
  19. * will be slower than it should be if the BIOS has not initialized the timing
  20. * parameters.
  21. *
  22. * Author: Andy Lowe <alowe@mvista.com>
  23. *
  24. * 2006 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc. This file is licensed under
  25. * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program
  26. * is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express
  27. * or implied.
  28. */
  29. #include <linux/module.h>
  30. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  31. #include <linux/slab.h>
  32. #include <linux/pci.h>
  33. #include <linux/init.h>
  34. #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  35. #include <linux/mtd/map.h>
  36. #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  37. #include <linux/mtd/cfi.h>
  38. #include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
  39. #define DRV_NAME "vr_nor"
  40. struct vr_nor_mtd {
  41. void __iomem *csr_base;
  42. struct map_info map;
  43. struct mtd_info *info;
  44. struct pci_dev *dev;
  45. };
  46. /* Expansion Bus Configuration and Status Registers are in BAR 0 */
  47. #define EXP_CSR_MBAR 0
  48. /* Expansion Bus Memory Window is BAR 1 */
  49. #define EXP_WIN_MBAR 1
  50. /* Maximum address space for Chip Select 0 is 64MiB */
  51. #define CS0_SIZE 0x04000000
  52. /* Chip Select 0 is at offset 0 in the Memory Window */
  53. #define CS0_START 0x0
  54. /* Chip Select 0 Timing Register is at offset 0 in CSR */
  55. #define EXP_TIMING_CS0 0x00
  56. #define TIMING_CS_EN (1 << 31) /* Chip Select Enable */
  57. #define TIMING_BOOT_ACCEL_DIS (1 << 8) /* Boot Acceleration Disable */
  58. #define TIMING_WR_EN (1 << 1) /* Write Enable */
  59. #define TIMING_BYTE_EN (1 << 0) /* 8-bit vs 16-bit bus */
  60. #define TIMING_MASK 0x3FFF0000
  61. static void __devexit vr_nor_destroy_partitions(struct vr_nor_mtd *p)
  62. {
  63. mtd_device_unregister(p->info);
  64. }
  65. static int __devinit vr_nor_init_partitions(struct vr_nor_mtd *p)
  66. {
  67. /* register the flash bank */
  68. /* partition the flash bank */
  69. return mtd_device_parse_register(p->info, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
  70. }
  71. static void __devexit vr_nor_destroy_mtd_setup(struct vr_nor_mtd *p)
  72. {
  73. map_destroy(p->info);
  74. }
  75. static int __devinit vr_nor_mtd_setup(struct vr_nor_mtd *p)
  76. {
  77. static const char *probe_types[] =
  78. { "cfi_probe", "jedec_probe", NULL };
  79. const char **type;
  80. for (type = probe_types; !p->info && *type; type++)
  81. p->info = do_map_probe(*type, &p->map);
  82. if (!p->info)
  83. return -ENODEV;
  84. p->info->owner = THIS_MODULE;
  85. return 0;
  86. }
  87. static void __devexit vr_nor_destroy_maps(struct vr_nor_mtd *p)
  88. {
  89. unsigned int exp_timing_cs0;
  90. /* write-protect the flash bank */
  91. exp_timing_cs0 = readl(p->csr_base + EXP_TIMING_CS0);
  92. exp_timing_cs0 &= ~TIMING_WR_EN;
  93. writel(exp_timing_cs0, p->csr_base + EXP_TIMING_CS0);
  94. /* unmap the flash window */
  95. iounmap(p->map.virt);
  96. /* unmap the csr window */
  97. iounmap(p->csr_base);
  98. }
  99. /*
  100. * Initialize the map_info structure and map the flash.
  101. * Returns 0 on success, nonzero otherwise.
  102. */
  103. static int __devinit vr_nor_init_maps(struct vr_nor_mtd *p)
  104. {
  105. unsigned long csr_phys, csr_len;
  106. unsigned long win_phys, win_len;
  107. unsigned int exp_timing_cs0;
  108. int err;
  109. csr_phys = pci_resource_start(p->dev, EXP_CSR_MBAR);
  110. csr_len = pci_resource_len(p->dev, EXP_CSR_MBAR);
  111. win_phys = pci_resource_start(p->dev, EXP_WIN_MBAR);
  112. win_len = pci_resource_len(p->dev, EXP_WIN_MBAR);
  113. if (!csr_phys || !csr_len || !win_phys || !win_len)
  114. return -ENODEV;
  115. if (win_len < (CS0_START + CS0_SIZE))
  116. return -ENXIO;
  117. p->csr_base = ioremap_nocache(csr_phys, csr_len);
  118. if (!p->csr_base)
  119. return -ENOMEM;
  120. exp_timing_cs0 = readl(p->csr_base + EXP_TIMING_CS0);
  121. if (!(exp_timing_cs0 & TIMING_CS_EN)) {
  122. dev_warn(&p->dev->dev, "Expansion Bus Chip Select 0 "
  123. "is disabled.\n");
  124. err = -ENODEV;
  125. goto release;
  126. }
  127. if ((exp_timing_cs0 & TIMING_MASK) == TIMING_MASK) {
  128. dev_warn(&p->dev->dev, "Expansion Bus Chip Select 0 "
  129. "is configured for maximally slow access times.\n");
  130. }
  131. p->map.name = DRV_NAME;
  132. p->map.bankwidth = (exp_timing_cs0 & TIMING_BYTE_EN) ? 1 : 2;
  133. p->map.phys = win_phys + CS0_START;
  134. p->map.size = CS0_SIZE;
  135. p->map.virt = ioremap_nocache(p->map.phys, p->map.size);
  136. if (!p->map.virt) {
  137. err = -ENOMEM;
  138. goto release;
  139. }
  140. simple_map_init(&p->map);
  141. /* Enable writes to flash bank */
  142. exp_timing_cs0 |= TIMING_BOOT_ACCEL_DIS | TIMING_WR_EN;
  143. writel(exp_timing_cs0, p->csr_base + EXP_TIMING_CS0);
  144. return 0;
  145. release:
  146. iounmap(p->csr_base);
  147. return err;
  148. }
  149. static struct pci_device_id vr_nor_pci_ids[] = {
  150. {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x500D)},
  151. {0,}
  152. };
  153. static void __devexit vr_nor_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
  154. {
  155. struct vr_nor_mtd *p = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
  156. pci_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
  157. vr_nor_destroy_partitions(p);
  158. vr_nor_destroy_mtd_setup(p);
  159. vr_nor_destroy_maps(p);
  160. kfree(p);
  161. pci_release_regions(dev);
  162. pci_disable_device(dev);
  163. }
  164. static int __devinit
  165. vr_nor_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
  166. {
  167. struct vr_nor_mtd *p = NULL;
  168. unsigned int exp_timing_cs0;
  169. int err;
  170. err = pci_enable_device(dev);
  171. if (err)
  172. goto out;
  173. err = pci_request_regions(dev, DRV_NAME);
  174. if (err)
  175. goto disable_dev;
  176. p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
  177. err = -ENOMEM;
  178. if (!p)
  179. goto release;
  180. p->dev = dev;
  181. err = vr_nor_init_maps(p);
  182. if (err)
  183. goto release;
  184. err = vr_nor_mtd_setup(p);
  185. if (err)
  186. goto destroy_maps;
  187. err = vr_nor_init_partitions(p);
  188. if (err)
  189. goto destroy_mtd_setup;
  190. pci_set_drvdata(dev, p);
  191. return 0;
  192. destroy_mtd_setup:
  193. map_destroy(p->info);
  194. destroy_maps:
  195. /* write-protect the flash bank */
  196. exp_timing_cs0 = readl(p->csr_base + EXP_TIMING_CS0);
  197. exp_timing_cs0 &= ~TIMING_WR_EN;
  198. writel(exp_timing_cs0, p->csr_base + EXP_TIMING_CS0);
  199. /* unmap the flash window */
  200. iounmap(p->map.virt);
  201. /* unmap the csr window */
  202. iounmap(p->csr_base);
  203. release:
  204. kfree(p);
  205. pci_release_regions(dev);
  206. disable_dev:
  207. pci_disable_device(dev);
  208. out:
  209. return err;
  210. }
  211. static struct pci_driver vr_nor_pci_driver = {
  212. .name = DRV_NAME,
  213. .probe = vr_nor_pci_probe,
  214. .remove = __devexit_p(vr_nor_pci_remove),
  215. .id_table = vr_nor_pci_ids,
  216. };
  217. static int __init vr_nor_mtd_init(void)
  218. {
  219. return pci_register_driver(&vr_nor_pci_driver);
  220. }
  221. static void __exit vr_nor_mtd_exit(void)
  222. {
  223. pci_unregister_driver(&vr_nor_pci_driver);
  224. }
  225. module_init(vr_nor_mtd_init);
  226. module_exit(vr_nor_mtd_exit);
  227. MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Lowe");
  228. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD map driver for NOR flash on Intel Vermilion Range");
  229. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  230. MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, vr_nor_pci_ids);