kconfig.txt 8.7 KB

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  1. This file contains some assistance for using "make *config".
  2. Use "make help" to list all of the possible configuration targets.
  3. The xconfig ('qconf') and menuconfig ('mconf') programs also
  4. have embedded help text. Be sure to check it for navigation,
  5. search, and other general help text.
  6. ======================================================================
  7. General
  8. --------------------------------------------------
  9. New kernel releases often introduce new config symbols. Often more
  10. important, new kernel releases may rename config symbols. When
  11. this happens, using a previously working .config file and running
  12. "make oldconfig" won't necessarily produce a working new kernel
  13. for you, so you may find that you need to see what NEW kernel
  14. symbols have been introduced.
  15. To see a list of new config symbols when using "make oldconfig", use
  16. cp user/some/old.config .config
  17. yes "" | make oldconfig >conf.new
  18. and the config program will list as (NEW) any new symbols that have
  19. unknown values. Of course, the .config file is also updated with
  20. new (default) values, so you can use:
  21. grep "(NEW)" conf.new
  22. to see the new config symbols or you can use diffconfig to see the
  23. differences between the previous and new .config files:
  24. scripts/diffconfig .config.old .config | less
  25. ______________________________________________________________________
  26. Environment variables for '*config'
  27. KCONFIG_CONFIG
  28. --------------------------------------------------
  29. This environment variable can be used to specify a default kernel config
  30. file name to override the default name of ".config".
  31. KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG
  32. --------------------------------------------------
  33. If you set KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG in the environment, Kconfig will not
  34. break symlinks when .config is a symlink to somewhere else.
  35. ______________________________________________________________________
  36. Environment variables for '{allyes/allmod/allno/rand}config'
  37. KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG
  38. --------------------------------------------------
  39. (partially based on lkml email from/by Rob Landley, re: miniconfig)
  40. --------------------------------------------------
  41. The allyesconfig/allmodconfig/allnoconfig/randconfig variants can also
  42. use the environment variable KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG as a flag or a filename
  43. that contains config symbols that the user requires to be set to a
  44. specific value. If KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG is used without a filename where
  45. KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG == "" or KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG == "1", "make *config"
  46. checks for a file named "all{yes/mod/no/def/random}.config"
  47. (corresponding to the *config command that was used) for symbol values
  48. that are to be forced. If this file is not found, it checks for a
  49. file named "all.config" to contain forced values.
  50. This enables you to create "miniature" config (miniconfig) or custom
  51. config files containing just the config symbols that you are interested
  52. in. Then the kernel config system generates the full .config file,
  53. including symbols of your miniconfig file.
  54. This 'KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG' file is a config file which contains
  55. (usually a subset of all) preset config symbols. These variable
  56. settings are still subject to normal dependency checks.
  57. Examples:
  58. KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=custom-notebook.config make allnoconfig
  59. or
  60. KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=mini.config make allnoconfig
  61. or
  62. make KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=mini.config allnoconfig
  63. These examples will disable most options (allnoconfig) but enable or
  64. disable the options that are explicitly listed in the specified
  65. mini-config files.
  66. ______________________________________________________________________
  67. Environment variables for 'randconfig'
  68. KCONFIG_SEED
  69. --------------------------------------------------
  70. You can set this to the integer value used to seed the RNG, if you want
  71. to somehow debug the behaviour of the kconfig parser/frontends.
  72. If not set, the current time will be used.
  73. KCONFIG_PROBABILITY
  74. --------------------------------------------------
  75. This variable can be used to skew the probabilities. This variable can
  76. be unset or empty, or set to three different formats:
  77. KCONFIG_PROBABILITY y:n split y:m:n split
  78. -----------------------------------------------------------------
  79. unset or empty 50 : 50 33 : 33 : 34
  80. N N : 100-N N/2 : N/2 : 100-N
  81. [1] N:M N+M : 100-(N+M) N : M : 100-(N+M)
  82. [2] N:M:L N : 100-N M : L : 100-(M+L)
  83. where N, M and L are integers (in base 10) in the range [0,100], and so
  84. that:
  85. [1] N+M is in the range [0,100]
  86. [2] M+L is in the range [0,100]
  87. Examples:
  88. KCONFIG_PROBABILITY=10
  89. 10% of booleans will be set to 'y', 90% to 'n'
  90. 5% of tristates will be set to 'y', 5% to 'm', 90% to 'n'
  91. KCONFIG_PROBABILITY=15:25
  92. 40% of booleans will be set to 'y', 60% to 'n'
  93. 15% of tristates will be set to 'y', 25% to 'm', 60% to 'n'
  94. KCONFIG_PROBABILITY=10:15:15
  95. 10% of booleans will be set to 'y', 90% to 'n'
  96. 15% of tristates will be set to 'y', 15% to 'm', 70% to 'n'
  97. ______________________________________________________________________
  98. Environment variables for 'silentoldconfig'
  99. KCONFIG_NOSILENTUPDATE
  100. --------------------------------------------------
  101. If this variable has a non-blank value, it prevents silent kernel
  102. config updates (requires explicit updates).
  103. KCONFIG_AUTOCONFIG
  104. --------------------------------------------------
  105. This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the
  106. "auto.conf" file. Its default value is "include/config/auto.conf".
  107. KCONFIG_TRISTATE
  108. --------------------------------------------------
  109. This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the
  110. "tristate.conf" file. Its default value is "include/config/tristate.conf".
  111. KCONFIG_AUTOHEADER
  112. --------------------------------------------------
  113. This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the
  114. "autoconf.h" (header) file.
  115. Its default value is "include/generated/autoconf.h".
  116. ======================================================================
  117. menuconfig
  118. --------------------------------------------------
  119. SEARCHING for CONFIG symbols
  120. Searching in menuconfig:
  121. The Search function searches for kernel configuration symbol
  122. names, so you have to know something close to what you are
  123. looking for.
  124. Example:
  125. /hotplug
  126. This lists all config symbols that contain "hotplug",
  127. e.g., HOTPLUG, HOTPLUG_CPU, MEMORY_HOTPLUG.
  128. For search help, enter / followed TAB-TAB-TAB (to highlight
  129. <Help>) and Enter. This will tell you that you can also use
  130. regular expressions (regexes) in the search string, so if you
  131. are not interested in MEMORY_HOTPLUG, you could try
  132. /^hotplug
  133. When searching, symbols are sorted thus:
  134. - exact match first: an exact match is when the search matches
  135. the complete symbol name;
  136. - alphabetical order: when two symbols do not match exactly,
  137. they are sorted in alphabetical order (in the user's current
  138. locale).
  139. For example: ^ATH.K matches:
  140. ATH5K ATH9K ATH5K_AHB ATH5K_DEBUG [...] ATH6KL ATH6KL_DEBUG
  141. [...] ATH9K_AHB ATH9K_BTCOEX_SUPPORT ATH9K_COMMON [...]
  142. of which only ATH5K and ATH9K match exactly and so are sorted
  143. first (and in alphabetical order), then come all other symbols,
  144. sorted in alphabetical order.
  145. ______________________________________________________________________
  146. User interface options for 'menuconfig'
  147. MENUCONFIG_COLOR
  148. --------------------------------------------------
  149. It is possible to select different color themes using the variable
  150. MENUCONFIG_COLOR. To select a theme use:
  151. make MENUCONFIG_COLOR=<theme> menuconfig
  152. Available themes are:
  153. mono => selects colors suitable for monochrome displays
  154. blackbg => selects a color scheme with black background
  155. classic => theme with blue background. The classic look
  156. bluetitle => a LCD friendly version of classic. (default)
  157. MENUCONFIG_MODE
  158. --------------------------------------------------
  159. This mode shows all sub-menus in one large tree.
  160. Example:
  161. make MENUCONFIG_MODE=single_menu menuconfig
  162. ======================================================================
  163. xconfig
  164. --------------------------------------------------
  165. Searching in xconfig:
  166. The Search function searches for kernel configuration symbol
  167. names, so you have to know something close to what you are
  168. looking for.
  169. Example:
  170. Ctrl-F hotplug
  171. or
  172. Menu: File, Search, hotplug
  173. lists all config symbol entries that contain "hotplug" in
  174. the symbol name. In this Search dialog, you may change the
  175. config setting for any of the entries that are not grayed out.
  176. You can also enter a different search string without having
  177. to return to the main menu.
  178. ======================================================================
  179. gconfig
  180. --------------------------------------------------
  181. Searching in gconfig:
  182. None (gconfig isn't maintained as well as xconfig or menuconfig);
  183. however, gconfig does have a few more viewing choices than
  184. xconfig does.
  185. ###