uhci-hcd.c 25 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Universal Host Controller Interface driver for USB.
  3. *
  4. * Maintainer: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
  5. *
  6. * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
  7. * (C) Copyright 1999-2002 Johannes Erdfelt, johannes@erdfelt.com
  8. * (C) Copyright 1999 Randy Dunlap
  9. * (C) Copyright 1999 Georg Acher, acher@in.tum.de
  10. * (C) Copyright 1999 Deti Fliegl, deti@fliegl.de
  11. * (C) Copyright 1999 Thomas Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch
  12. * (C) Copyright 1999 Roman Weissgaerber, weissg@vienna.at
  13. * (C) Copyright 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. (port of new PCI interface
  14. * support from usb-ohci.c by Adam Richter, adam@yggdrasil.com).
  15. * (C) Copyright 1999 Gregory P. Smith (from usb-ohci.c)
  16. * (C) Copyright 2004-2007 Alan Stern, stern@rowland.harvard.edu
  17. *
  18. * Intel documents this fairly well, and as far as I know there
  19. * are no royalties or anything like that, but even so there are
  20. * people who decided that they want to do the same thing in a
  21. * completely different way.
  22. *
  23. */
  24. #include <linux/module.h>
  25. #include <linux/pci.h>
  26. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  27. #include <linux/init.h>
  28. #include <linux/delay.h>
  29. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  30. #include <linux/slab.h>
  31. #include <linux/errno.h>
  32. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  33. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  34. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  35. #include <linux/debugfs.h>
  36. #include <linux/pm.h>
  37. #include <linux/dmapool.h>
  38. #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  39. #include <linux/usb.h>
  40. #include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
  41. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  42. #include <linux/dmi.h>
  43. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  44. #include <asm/io.h>
  45. #include <asm/irq.h>
  46. #include "uhci-hcd.h"
  47. /*
  48. * Version Information
  49. */
  50. #define DRIVER_AUTHOR \
  51. "Linus 'Frodo Rabbit' Torvalds, Johannes Erdfelt, " \
  52. "Randy Dunlap, Georg Acher, Deti Fliegl, Thomas Sailer, " \
  53. "Roman Weissgaerber, Alan Stern"
  54. #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver"
  55. /* for flakey hardware, ignore overcurrent indicators */
  56. static bool ignore_oc;
  57. module_param(ignore_oc, bool, S_IRUGO);
  58. MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_oc, "ignore hardware overcurrent indications");
  59. /*
  60. * debug = 0, no debugging messages
  61. * debug = 1, dump failed URBs except for stalls
  62. * debug = 2, dump all failed URBs (including stalls)
  63. * show all queues in /sys/kernel/debug/uhci/[pci_addr]
  64. * debug = 3, show all TDs in URBs when dumping
  65. */
  66. #ifdef DEBUG
  67. #define DEBUG_CONFIGURED 1
  68. static int debug = 1;
  69. module_param(debug, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
  70. MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug level");
  71. #else
  72. #define DEBUG_CONFIGURED 0
  73. #define debug 0
  74. #endif
  75. static char *errbuf;
  76. #define ERRBUF_LEN (32 * 1024)
  77. static struct kmem_cache *uhci_up_cachep; /* urb_priv */
  78. static void suspend_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, enum uhci_rh_state new_state);
  79. static void wakeup_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci);
  80. static void uhci_get_current_frame_number(struct uhci_hcd *uhci);
  81. /*
  82. * Calculate the link pointer DMA value for the first Skeleton QH in a frame.
  83. */
  84. static __hc32 uhci_frame_skel_link(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, int frame)
  85. {
  86. int skelnum;
  87. /*
  88. * The interrupt queues will be interleaved as evenly as possible.
  89. * There's not much to be done about period-1 interrupts; they have
  90. * to occur in every frame. But we can schedule period-2 interrupts
  91. * in odd-numbered frames, period-4 interrupts in frames congruent
  92. * to 2 (mod 4), and so on. This way each frame only has two
  93. * interrupt QHs, which will help spread out bandwidth utilization.
  94. *
  95. * ffs (Find First bit Set) does exactly what we need:
  96. * 1,3,5,... => ffs = 0 => use period-2 QH = skelqh[8],
  97. * 2,6,10,... => ffs = 1 => use period-4 QH = skelqh[7], etc.
  98. * ffs >= 7 => not on any high-period queue, so use
  99. * period-1 QH = skelqh[9].
  100. * Add in UHCI_NUMFRAMES to insure at least one bit is set.
  101. */
  102. skelnum = 8 - (int) __ffs(frame | UHCI_NUMFRAMES);
  103. if (skelnum <= 1)
  104. skelnum = 9;
  105. return LINK_TO_QH(uhci, uhci->skelqh[skelnum]);
  106. }
  107. #include "uhci-debug.c"
  108. #include "uhci-q.c"
  109. #include "uhci-hub.c"
  110. /*
  111. * Finish up a host controller reset and update the recorded state.
  112. */
  113. static void finish_reset(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
  114. {
  115. int port;
  116. /* HCRESET doesn't affect the Suspend, Reset, and Resume Detect
  117. * bits in the port status and control registers.
  118. * We have to clear them by hand.
  119. */
  120. for (port = 0; port < uhci->rh_numports; ++port)
  121. uhci_writew(uhci, 0, USBPORTSC1 + (port * 2));
  122. uhci->port_c_suspend = uhci->resuming_ports = 0;
  123. uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RESET;
  124. uhci->is_stopped = UHCI_IS_STOPPED;
  125. clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->flags);
  126. }
  127. /*
  128. * Last rites for a defunct/nonfunctional controller
  129. * or one we don't want to use any more.
  130. */
  131. static void uhci_hc_died(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
  132. {
  133. uhci_get_current_frame_number(uhci);
  134. uhci->reset_hc(uhci);
  135. finish_reset(uhci);
  136. uhci->dead = 1;
  137. /* The current frame may already be partway finished */
  138. ++uhci->frame_number;
  139. }
  140. /*
  141. * Initialize a controller that was newly discovered or has lost power
  142. * or otherwise been reset while it was suspended. In none of these cases
  143. * can we be sure of its previous state.
  144. */
  145. static void check_and_reset_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
  146. {
  147. if (uhci->check_and_reset_hc(uhci))
  148. finish_reset(uhci);
  149. }
  150. #if defined(CONFIG_USB_UHCI_SUPPORT_NON_PCI_HC)
  151. /*
  152. * The two functions below are generic reset functions that are used on systems
  153. * that do not have keyboard and mouse legacy support. We assume that we are
  154. * running on such a system if CONFIG_USB_UHCI_SUPPORT_NON_PCI_HC is defined.
  155. */
  156. /*
  157. * Make sure the controller is completely inactive, unable to
  158. * generate interrupts or do DMA.
  159. */
  160. static void uhci_generic_reset_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
  161. {
  162. /* Reset the HC - this will force us to get a
  163. * new notification of any already connected
  164. * ports due to the virtual disconnect that it
  165. * implies.
  166. */
  167. uhci_writew(uhci, USBCMD_HCRESET, USBCMD);
  168. mb();
  169. udelay(5);
  170. if (uhci_readw(uhci, USBCMD) & USBCMD_HCRESET)
  171. dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "HCRESET not completed yet!\n");
  172. /* Just to be safe, disable interrupt requests and
  173. * make sure the controller is stopped.
  174. */
  175. uhci_writew(uhci, 0, USBINTR);
  176. uhci_writew(uhci, 0, USBCMD);
  177. }
  178. /*
  179. * Initialize a controller that was newly discovered or has just been
  180. * resumed. In either case we can't be sure of its previous state.
  181. *
  182. * Returns: 1 if the controller was reset, 0 otherwise.
  183. */
  184. static int uhci_generic_check_and_reset_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
  185. {
  186. unsigned int cmd, intr;
  187. /*
  188. * When restarting a suspended controller, we expect all the
  189. * settings to be the same as we left them:
  190. *
  191. * Controller is stopped and configured with EGSM set;
  192. * No interrupts enabled except possibly Resume Detect.
  193. *
  194. * If any of these conditions are violated we do a complete reset.
  195. */
  196. cmd = uhci_readw(uhci, USBCMD);
  197. if ((cmd & USBCMD_RS) || !(cmd & USBCMD_CF) || !(cmd & USBCMD_EGSM)) {
  198. dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "%s: cmd = 0x%04x\n",
  199. __func__, cmd);
  200. goto reset_needed;
  201. }
  202. intr = uhci_readw(uhci, USBINTR);
  203. if (intr & (~USBINTR_RESUME)) {
  204. dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "%s: intr = 0x%04x\n",
  205. __func__, intr);
  206. goto reset_needed;
  207. }
  208. return 0;
  209. reset_needed:
  210. dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "Performing full reset\n");
  211. uhci_generic_reset_hc(uhci);
  212. return 1;
  213. }
  214. #endif /* CONFIG_USB_UHCI_SUPPORT_NON_PCI_HC */
  215. /*
  216. * Store the basic register settings needed by the controller.
  217. */
  218. static void configure_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
  219. {
  220. /* Set the frame length to the default: 1 ms exactly */
  221. uhci_writeb(uhci, USBSOF_DEFAULT, USBSOF);
  222. /* Store the frame list base address */
  223. uhci_writel(uhci, uhci->frame_dma_handle, USBFLBASEADD);
  224. /* Set the current frame number */
  225. uhci_writew(uhci, uhci->frame_number & UHCI_MAX_SOF_NUMBER,
  226. USBFRNUM);
  227. /* perform any arch/bus specific configuration */
  228. if (uhci->configure_hc)
  229. uhci->configure_hc(uhci);
  230. }
  231. static int resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
  232. {
  233. /* If we have to ignore overcurrent events then almost by definition
  234. * we can't depend on resume-detect interrupts. */
  235. if (ignore_oc)
  236. return 1;
  237. return uhci->resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken ?
  238. uhci->resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken(uhci) : 0;
  239. }
  240. static int global_suspend_mode_is_broken(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
  241. {
  242. return uhci->global_suspend_mode_is_broken ?
  243. uhci->global_suspend_mode_is_broken(uhci) : 0;
  244. }
  245. static void suspend_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, enum uhci_rh_state new_state)
  246. __releases(uhci->lock)
  247. __acquires(uhci->lock)
  248. {
  249. int auto_stop;
  250. int int_enable, egsm_enable, wakeup_enable;
  251. struct usb_device *rhdev = uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->self.root_hub;
  252. auto_stop = (new_state == UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED);
  253. dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "%s%s\n", __func__,
  254. (auto_stop ? " (auto-stop)" : ""));
  255. /* Start off by assuming Resume-Detect interrupts and EGSM work
  256. * and that remote wakeups should be enabled.
  257. */
  258. egsm_enable = USBCMD_EGSM;
  259. int_enable = USBINTR_RESUME;
  260. wakeup_enable = 1;
  261. /*
  262. * In auto-stop mode, we must be able to detect new connections.
  263. * The user can force us to poll by disabling remote wakeup;
  264. * otherwise we will use the EGSM/RD mechanism.
  265. */
  266. if (auto_stop) {
  267. if (!device_may_wakeup(&rhdev->dev))
  268. egsm_enable = int_enable = 0;
  269. }
  270. #ifdef CONFIG_PM
  271. /*
  272. * In bus-suspend mode, we use the wakeup setting specified
  273. * for the root hub.
  274. */
  275. else {
  276. if (!rhdev->do_remote_wakeup)
  277. wakeup_enable = 0;
  278. }
  279. #endif
  280. /*
  281. * UHCI doesn't distinguish between wakeup requests from downstream
  282. * devices and local connect/disconnect events. There's no way to
  283. * enable one without the other; both are controlled by EGSM. Thus
  284. * if wakeups are disallowed then EGSM must be turned off -- in which
  285. * case remote wakeup requests from downstream during system sleep
  286. * will be lost.
  287. *
  288. * In addition, if EGSM is broken then we can't use it. Likewise,
  289. * if Resume-Detect interrupts are broken then we can't use them.
  290. *
  291. * Finally, neither EGSM nor RD is useful by itself. Without EGSM,
  292. * the RD status bit will never get set. Without RD, the controller
  293. * won't generate interrupts to tell the system about wakeup events.
  294. */
  295. if (!wakeup_enable || global_suspend_mode_is_broken(uhci) ||
  296. resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken(uhci))
  297. egsm_enable = int_enable = 0;
  298. uhci->RD_enable = !!int_enable;
  299. uhci_writew(uhci, int_enable, USBINTR);
  300. uhci_writew(uhci, egsm_enable | USBCMD_CF, USBCMD);
  301. mb();
  302. udelay(5);
  303. /* If we're auto-stopping then no devices have been attached
  304. * for a while, so there shouldn't be any active URBs and the
  305. * controller should stop after a few microseconds. Otherwise
  306. * we will give the controller one frame to stop.
  307. */
  308. if (!auto_stop && !(uhci_readw(uhci, USBSTS) & USBSTS_HCH)) {
  309. uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_SUSPENDING;
  310. spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  311. msleep(1);
  312. spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  313. if (uhci->dead)
  314. return;
  315. }
  316. if (!(uhci_readw(uhci, USBSTS) & USBSTS_HCH))
  317. dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "Controller not stopped yet!\n");
  318. uhci_get_current_frame_number(uhci);
  319. uhci->rh_state = new_state;
  320. uhci->is_stopped = UHCI_IS_STOPPED;
  321. /*
  322. * If remote wakeup is enabled but either EGSM or RD interrupts
  323. * doesn't work, then we won't get an interrupt when a wakeup event
  324. * occurs. Thus the suspended root hub needs to be polled.
  325. */
  326. if (wakeup_enable && (!int_enable || !egsm_enable))
  327. set_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->flags);
  328. else
  329. clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->flags);
  330. uhci_scan_schedule(uhci);
  331. uhci_fsbr_off(uhci);
  332. }
  333. static void start_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
  334. {
  335. uhci->is_stopped = 0;
  336. /* Mark it configured and running with a 64-byte max packet.
  337. * All interrupts are enabled, even though RESUME won't do anything.
  338. */
  339. uhci_writew(uhci, USBCMD_RS | USBCMD_CF | USBCMD_MAXP, USBCMD);
  340. uhci_writew(uhci, USBINTR_TIMEOUT | USBINTR_RESUME |
  341. USBINTR_IOC | USBINTR_SP, USBINTR);
  342. mb();
  343. uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RUNNING;
  344. set_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->flags);
  345. }
  346. static void wakeup_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
  347. __releases(uhci->lock)
  348. __acquires(uhci->lock)
  349. {
  350. dev_dbg(&uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->self.root_hub->dev,
  351. "%s%s\n", __func__,
  352. uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED ?
  353. " (auto-start)" : "");
  354. /* If we are auto-stopped then no devices are attached so there's
  355. * no need for wakeup signals. Otherwise we send Global Resume
  356. * for 20 ms.
  357. */
  358. if (uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED) {
  359. unsigned egsm;
  360. /* Keep EGSM on if it was set before */
  361. egsm = uhci_readw(uhci, USBCMD) & USBCMD_EGSM;
  362. uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RESUMING;
  363. uhci_writew(uhci, USBCMD_FGR | USBCMD_CF | egsm, USBCMD);
  364. spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  365. msleep(20);
  366. spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  367. if (uhci->dead)
  368. return;
  369. /* End Global Resume and wait for EOP to be sent */
  370. uhci_writew(uhci, USBCMD_CF, USBCMD);
  371. mb();
  372. udelay(4);
  373. if (uhci_readw(uhci, USBCMD) & USBCMD_FGR)
  374. dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "FGR not stopped yet!\n");
  375. }
  376. start_rh(uhci);
  377. /* Restart root hub polling */
  378. mod_timer(&uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->rh_timer, jiffies);
  379. }
  380. static irqreturn_t uhci_irq(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
  381. {
  382. struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
  383. unsigned short status;
  384. /*
  385. * Read the interrupt status, and write it back to clear the
  386. * interrupt cause. Contrary to the UHCI specification, the
  387. * "HC Halted" status bit is persistent: it is RO, not R/WC.
  388. */
  389. status = uhci_readw(uhci, USBSTS);
  390. if (!(status & ~USBSTS_HCH)) /* shared interrupt, not mine */
  391. return IRQ_NONE;
  392. uhci_writew(uhci, status, USBSTS); /* Clear it */
  393. spin_lock(&uhci->lock);
  394. if (unlikely(!uhci->is_initialized)) /* not yet configured */
  395. goto done;
  396. if (status & ~(USBSTS_USBINT | USBSTS_ERROR | USBSTS_RD)) {
  397. if (status & USBSTS_HSE)
  398. dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "host system error, "
  399. "PCI problems?\n");
  400. if (status & USBSTS_HCPE)
  401. dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "host controller process "
  402. "error, something bad happened!\n");
  403. if (status & USBSTS_HCH) {
  404. if (uhci->rh_state >= UHCI_RH_RUNNING) {
  405. dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci),
  406. "host controller halted, "
  407. "very bad!\n");
  408. if (debug > 1 && errbuf) {
  409. /* Print the schedule for debugging */
  410. uhci_sprint_schedule(uhci,
  411. errbuf, ERRBUF_LEN);
  412. lprintk(errbuf);
  413. }
  414. uhci_hc_died(uhci);
  415. usb_hc_died(hcd);
  416. /* Force a callback in case there are
  417. * pending unlinks */
  418. mod_timer(&hcd->rh_timer, jiffies);
  419. }
  420. }
  421. }
  422. if (status & USBSTS_RD) {
  423. spin_unlock(&uhci->lock);
  424. usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(hcd);
  425. } else {
  426. uhci_scan_schedule(uhci);
  427. done:
  428. spin_unlock(&uhci->lock);
  429. }
  430. return IRQ_HANDLED;
  431. }
  432. /*
  433. * Store the current frame number in uhci->frame_number if the controller
  434. * is running. Expand from 11 bits (of which we use only 10) to a
  435. * full-sized integer.
  436. *
  437. * Like many other parts of the driver, this code relies on being polled
  438. * more than once per second as long as the controller is running.
  439. */
  440. static void uhci_get_current_frame_number(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
  441. {
  442. if (!uhci->is_stopped) {
  443. unsigned delta;
  444. delta = (uhci_readw(uhci, USBFRNUM) - uhci->frame_number) &
  445. (UHCI_NUMFRAMES - 1);
  446. uhci->frame_number += delta;
  447. }
  448. }
  449. /*
  450. * De-allocate all resources
  451. */
  452. static void release_uhci(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
  453. {
  454. int i;
  455. if (DEBUG_CONFIGURED) {
  456. spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  457. uhci->is_initialized = 0;
  458. spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  459. debugfs_remove(uhci->dentry);
  460. }
  461. for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++)
  462. uhci_free_qh(uhci, uhci->skelqh[i]);
  463. uhci_free_td(uhci, uhci->term_td);
  464. dma_pool_destroy(uhci->qh_pool);
  465. dma_pool_destroy(uhci->td_pool);
  466. kfree(uhci->frame_cpu);
  467. dma_free_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
  468. UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
  469. uhci->frame, uhci->frame_dma_handle);
  470. }
  471. /*
  472. * Allocate a frame list, and then setup the skeleton
  473. *
  474. * The hardware doesn't really know any difference
  475. * in the queues, but the order does matter for the
  476. * protocols higher up. The order in which the queues
  477. * are encountered by the hardware is:
  478. *
  479. * - All isochronous events are handled before any
  480. * of the queues. We don't do that here, because
  481. * we'll create the actual TD entries on demand.
  482. * - The first queue is the high-period interrupt queue.
  483. * - The second queue is the period-1 interrupt and async
  484. * (low-speed control, full-speed control, then bulk) queue.
  485. * - The third queue is the terminating bandwidth reclamation queue,
  486. * which contains no members, loops back to itself, and is present
  487. * only when FSBR is on and there are no full-speed control or bulk QHs.
  488. */
  489. static int uhci_start(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
  490. {
  491. struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
  492. int retval = -EBUSY;
  493. int i;
  494. struct dentry __maybe_unused *dentry;
  495. hcd->uses_new_polling = 1;
  496. /* Accept arbitrarily long scatter-gather lists */
  497. if (!(hcd->driver->flags & HCD_LOCAL_MEM))
  498. hcd->self.sg_tablesize = ~0;
  499. spin_lock_init(&uhci->lock);
  500. setup_timer(&uhci->fsbr_timer, uhci_fsbr_timeout,
  501. (unsigned long) uhci);
  502. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&uhci->idle_qh_list);
  503. init_waitqueue_head(&uhci->waitqh);
  504. #ifdef UHCI_DEBUG_OPS
  505. dentry = debugfs_create_file(hcd->self.bus_name,
  506. S_IFREG|S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, uhci_debugfs_root,
  507. uhci, &uhci_debug_operations);
  508. if (!dentry) {
  509. dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "couldn't create uhci debugfs entry\n");
  510. return -ENOMEM;
  511. }
  512. uhci->dentry = dentry;
  513. #endif
  514. uhci->frame = dma_alloc_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
  515. UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
  516. &uhci->frame_dma_handle, 0);
  517. if (!uhci->frame) {
  518. dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate "
  519. "consistent memory for frame list\n");
  520. goto err_alloc_frame;
  521. }
  522. memset(uhci->frame, 0, UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame));
  523. uhci->frame_cpu = kcalloc(UHCI_NUMFRAMES, sizeof(*uhci->frame_cpu),
  524. GFP_KERNEL);
  525. if (!uhci->frame_cpu) {
  526. dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate "
  527. "memory for frame pointers\n");
  528. goto err_alloc_frame_cpu;
  529. }
  530. uhci->td_pool = dma_pool_create("uhci_td", uhci_dev(uhci),
  531. sizeof(struct uhci_td), 16, 0);
  532. if (!uhci->td_pool) {
  533. dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to create td dma_pool\n");
  534. goto err_create_td_pool;
  535. }
  536. uhci->qh_pool = dma_pool_create("uhci_qh", uhci_dev(uhci),
  537. sizeof(struct uhci_qh), 16, 0);
  538. if (!uhci->qh_pool) {
  539. dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to create qh dma_pool\n");
  540. goto err_create_qh_pool;
  541. }
  542. uhci->term_td = uhci_alloc_td(uhci);
  543. if (!uhci->term_td) {
  544. dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate terminating TD\n");
  545. goto err_alloc_term_td;
  546. }
  547. for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++) {
  548. uhci->skelqh[i] = uhci_alloc_qh(uhci, NULL, NULL);
  549. if (!uhci->skelqh[i]) {
  550. dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate QH\n");
  551. goto err_alloc_skelqh;
  552. }
  553. }
  554. /*
  555. * 8 Interrupt queues; link all higher int queues to int1 = async
  556. */
  557. for (i = SKEL_ISO + 1; i < SKEL_ASYNC; ++i)
  558. uhci->skelqh[i]->link = LINK_TO_QH(uhci, uhci->skel_async_qh);
  559. uhci->skel_async_qh->link = UHCI_PTR_TERM(uhci);
  560. uhci->skel_term_qh->link = LINK_TO_QH(uhci, uhci->skel_term_qh);
  561. /* This dummy TD is to work around a bug in Intel PIIX controllers */
  562. uhci_fill_td(uhci, uhci->term_td, 0, uhci_explen(0) |
  563. (0x7f << TD_TOKEN_DEVADDR_SHIFT) | USB_PID_IN, 0);
  564. uhci->term_td->link = UHCI_PTR_TERM(uhci);
  565. uhci->skel_async_qh->element = uhci->skel_term_qh->element =
  566. LINK_TO_TD(uhci, uhci->term_td);
  567. /*
  568. * Fill the frame list: make all entries point to the proper
  569. * interrupt queue.
  570. */
  571. for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUMFRAMES; i++) {
  572. /* Only place we don't use the frame list routines */
  573. uhci->frame[i] = uhci_frame_skel_link(uhci, i);
  574. }
  575. /*
  576. * Some architectures require a full mb() to enforce completion of
  577. * the memory writes above before the I/O transfers in configure_hc().
  578. */
  579. mb();
  580. spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  581. configure_hc(uhci);
  582. uhci->is_initialized = 1;
  583. start_rh(uhci);
  584. spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  585. return 0;
  586. /*
  587. * error exits:
  588. */
  589. err_alloc_skelqh:
  590. for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++) {
  591. if (uhci->skelqh[i])
  592. uhci_free_qh(uhci, uhci->skelqh[i]);
  593. }
  594. uhci_free_td(uhci, uhci->term_td);
  595. err_alloc_term_td:
  596. dma_pool_destroy(uhci->qh_pool);
  597. err_create_qh_pool:
  598. dma_pool_destroy(uhci->td_pool);
  599. err_create_td_pool:
  600. kfree(uhci->frame_cpu);
  601. err_alloc_frame_cpu:
  602. dma_free_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
  603. UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
  604. uhci->frame, uhci->frame_dma_handle);
  605. err_alloc_frame:
  606. debugfs_remove(uhci->dentry);
  607. return retval;
  608. }
  609. static void uhci_stop(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
  610. {
  611. struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
  612. spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  613. if (HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd) && !uhci->dead)
  614. uhci_hc_died(uhci);
  615. uhci_scan_schedule(uhci);
  616. spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  617. synchronize_irq(hcd->irq);
  618. del_timer_sync(&uhci->fsbr_timer);
  619. release_uhci(uhci);
  620. }
  621. #ifdef CONFIG_PM
  622. static int uhci_rh_suspend(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
  623. {
  624. struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
  625. int rc = 0;
  626. spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  627. if (!HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd))
  628. rc = -ESHUTDOWN;
  629. else if (uhci->dead)
  630. ; /* Dead controllers tell no tales */
  631. /* Once the controller is stopped, port resumes that are already
  632. * in progress won't complete. Hence if remote wakeup is enabled
  633. * for the root hub and any ports are in the middle of a resume or
  634. * remote wakeup, we must fail the suspend.
  635. */
  636. else if (hcd->self.root_hub->do_remote_wakeup &&
  637. uhci->resuming_ports) {
  638. dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "suspend failed because a port "
  639. "is resuming\n");
  640. rc = -EBUSY;
  641. } else
  642. suspend_rh(uhci, UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED);
  643. spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  644. return rc;
  645. }
  646. static int uhci_rh_resume(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
  647. {
  648. struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
  649. int rc = 0;
  650. spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  651. if (!HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd))
  652. rc = -ESHUTDOWN;
  653. else if (!uhci->dead)
  654. wakeup_rh(uhci);
  655. spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  656. return rc;
  657. }
  658. #endif
  659. /* Wait until a particular device/endpoint's QH is idle, and free it */
  660. static void uhci_hcd_endpoint_disable(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
  661. struct usb_host_endpoint *hep)
  662. {
  663. struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
  664. struct uhci_qh *qh;
  665. spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  666. qh = (struct uhci_qh *) hep->hcpriv;
  667. if (qh == NULL)
  668. goto done;
  669. while (qh->state != QH_STATE_IDLE) {
  670. ++uhci->num_waiting;
  671. spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  672. wait_event_interruptible(uhci->waitqh,
  673. qh->state == QH_STATE_IDLE);
  674. spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  675. --uhci->num_waiting;
  676. }
  677. uhci_free_qh(uhci, qh);
  678. done:
  679. spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
  680. }
  681. static int uhci_hcd_get_frame_number(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
  682. {
  683. struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
  684. unsigned frame_number;
  685. unsigned delta;
  686. /* Minimize latency by avoiding the spinlock */
  687. frame_number = uhci->frame_number;
  688. barrier();
  689. delta = (uhci_readw(uhci, USBFRNUM) - frame_number) &
  690. (UHCI_NUMFRAMES - 1);
  691. return frame_number + delta;
  692. }
  693. /* Determines number of ports on controller */
  694. static int uhci_count_ports(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
  695. {
  696. struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
  697. unsigned io_size = (unsigned) hcd->rsrc_len;
  698. int port;
  699. /* The UHCI spec says devices must have 2 ports, and goes on to say
  700. * they may have more but gives no way to determine how many there
  701. * are. However according to the UHCI spec, Bit 7 of the port
  702. * status and control register is always set to 1. So we try to
  703. * use this to our advantage. Another common failure mode when
  704. * a nonexistent register is addressed is to return all ones, so
  705. * we test for that also.
  706. */
  707. for (port = 0; port < (io_size - USBPORTSC1) / 2; port++) {
  708. unsigned int portstatus;
  709. portstatus = uhci_readw(uhci, USBPORTSC1 + (port * 2));
  710. if (!(portstatus & 0x0080) || portstatus == 0xffff)
  711. break;
  712. }
  713. if (debug)
  714. dev_info(uhci_dev(uhci), "detected %d ports\n", port);
  715. /* Anything greater than 7 is weird so we'll ignore it. */
  716. if (port > UHCI_RH_MAXCHILD) {
  717. dev_info(uhci_dev(uhci), "port count misdetected? "
  718. "forcing to 2 ports\n");
  719. port = 2;
  720. }
  721. return port;
  722. }
  723. static const char hcd_name[] = "uhci_hcd";
  724. #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
  725. #include "uhci-pci.c"
  726. #define PCI_DRIVER uhci_pci_driver
  727. #endif
  728. #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC_LEON
  729. #include "uhci-grlib.c"
  730. #define PLATFORM_DRIVER uhci_grlib_driver
  731. #endif
  732. #if !defined(PCI_DRIVER) && !defined(PLATFORM_DRIVER)
  733. #error "missing bus glue for uhci-hcd"
  734. #endif
  735. static int __init uhci_hcd_init(void)
  736. {
  737. int retval = -ENOMEM;
  738. if (usb_disabled())
  739. return -ENODEV;
  740. printk(KERN_INFO "uhci_hcd: " DRIVER_DESC "%s\n",
  741. ignore_oc ? ", overcurrent ignored" : "");
  742. set_bit(USB_UHCI_LOADED, &usb_hcds_loaded);
  743. if (DEBUG_CONFIGURED) {
  744. errbuf = kmalloc(ERRBUF_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
  745. if (!errbuf)
  746. goto errbuf_failed;
  747. uhci_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("uhci", usb_debug_root);
  748. if (!uhci_debugfs_root)
  749. goto debug_failed;
  750. }
  751. uhci_up_cachep = kmem_cache_create("uhci_urb_priv",
  752. sizeof(struct urb_priv), 0, 0, NULL);
  753. if (!uhci_up_cachep)
  754. goto up_failed;
  755. #ifdef PLATFORM_DRIVER
  756. retval = platform_driver_register(&PLATFORM_DRIVER);
  757. if (retval < 0)
  758. goto clean0;
  759. #endif
  760. #ifdef PCI_DRIVER
  761. retval = pci_register_driver(&PCI_DRIVER);
  762. if (retval < 0)
  763. goto clean1;
  764. #endif
  765. return 0;
  766. #ifdef PCI_DRIVER
  767. clean1:
  768. #endif
  769. #ifdef PLATFORM_DRIVER
  770. platform_driver_unregister(&PLATFORM_DRIVER);
  771. clean0:
  772. #endif
  773. kmem_cache_destroy(uhci_up_cachep);
  774. up_failed:
  775. debugfs_remove(uhci_debugfs_root);
  776. debug_failed:
  777. kfree(errbuf);
  778. errbuf_failed:
  779. clear_bit(USB_UHCI_LOADED, &usb_hcds_loaded);
  780. return retval;
  781. }
  782. static void __exit uhci_hcd_cleanup(void)
  783. {
  784. #ifdef PLATFORM_DRIVER
  785. platform_driver_unregister(&PLATFORM_DRIVER);
  786. #endif
  787. #ifdef PCI_DRIVER
  788. pci_unregister_driver(&PCI_DRIVER);
  789. #endif
  790. kmem_cache_destroy(uhci_up_cachep);
  791. debugfs_remove(uhci_debugfs_root);
  792. kfree(errbuf);
  793. clear_bit(USB_UHCI_LOADED, &usb_hcds_loaded);
  794. }
  795. module_init(uhci_hcd_init);
  796. module_exit(uhci_hcd_cleanup);
  797. MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
  798. MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
  799. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");