time.c 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/arch/ia64/kernel/time.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
  5. * Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
  6. * David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
  7. * Copyright (C) 1999 Don Dugger <don.dugger@intel.com>
  8. * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 VA Linux Systems
  9. * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com>
  10. */
  11. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  12. #include <linux/init.h>
  13. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  14. #include <linux/module.h>
  15. #include <linux/profile.h>
  16. #include <linux/sched.h>
  17. #include <linux/time.h>
  18. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  19. #include <linux/efi.h>
  20. #include <linux/timex.h>
  21. #include <linux/clocksource.h>
  22. #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  23. #include <asm/machvec.h>
  24. #include <asm/delay.h>
  25. #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
  26. #include <asm/paravirt.h>
  27. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  28. #include <asm/sal.h>
  29. #include <asm/sections.h>
  30. #include "fsyscall_gtod_data.h"
  31. static cycle_t itc_get_cycles(struct clocksource *cs);
  32. struct fsyscall_gtod_data_t fsyscall_gtod_data;
  33. struct itc_jitter_data_t itc_jitter_data;
  34. volatile int time_keeper_id = 0; /* smp_processor_id() of time-keeper */
  35. #ifdef CONFIG_IA64_DEBUG_IRQ
  36. unsigned long last_cli_ip;
  37. EXPORT_SYMBOL(last_cli_ip);
  38. #endif
  39. #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
  40. /* We need to define a real function for sched_clock, to override the
  41. weak default version */
  42. unsigned long long sched_clock(void)
  43. {
  44. return paravirt_sched_clock();
  45. }
  46. #endif
  47. #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
  48. static void
  49. paravirt_clocksource_resume(struct clocksource *cs)
  50. {
  51. if (pv_time_ops.clocksource_resume)
  52. pv_time_ops.clocksource_resume();
  53. }
  54. #endif
  55. static struct clocksource clocksource_itc = {
  56. .name = "itc",
  57. .rating = 350,
  58. .read = itc_get_cycles,
  59. .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
  60. .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
  61. #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
  62. .resume = paravirt_clocksource_resume,
  63. #endif
  64. };
  65. static struct clocksource *itc_clocksource;
  66. #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
  67. #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  68. extern cputime_t cycle_to_cputime(u64 cyc);
  69. /*
  70. * Called from the context switch with interrupts disabled, to charge all
  71. * accumulated times to the current process, and to prepare accounting on
  72. * the next process.
  73. */
  74. void ia64_account_on_switch(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
  75. {
  76. struct thread_info *pi = task_thread_info(prev);
  77. struct thread_info *ni = task_thread_info(next);
  78. cputime_t delta_stime, delta_utime;
  79. __u64 now;
  80. now = ia64_get_itc();
  81. delta_stime = cycle_to_cputime(pi->ac_stime + (now - pi->ac_stamp));
  82. if (idle_task(smp_processor_id()) != prev)
  83. account_system_time(prev, 0, delta_stime, delta_stime);
  84. else
  85. account_idle_time(delta_stime);
  86. if (pi->ac_utime) {
  87. delta_utime = cycle_to_cputime(pi->ac_utime);
  88. account_user_time(prev, delta_utime, delta_utime);
  89. }
  90. pi->ac_stamp = ni->ac_stamp = now;
  91. ni->ac_stime = ni->ac_utime = 0;
  92. }
  93. /*
  94. * Account time for a transition between system, hard irq or soft irq state.
  95. * Note that this function is called with interrupts enabled.
  96. */
  97. void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk)
  98. {
  99. struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(tsk);
  100. unsigned long flags;
  101. cputime_t delta_stime;
  102. __u64 now;
  103. local_irq_save(flags);
  104. now = ia64_get_itc();
  105. delta_stime = cycle_to_cputime(ti->ac_stime + (now - ti->ac_stamp));
  106. if (irq_count() || idle_task(smp_processor_id()) != tsk)
  107. account_system_time(tsk, 0, delta_stime, delta_stime);
  108. else
  109. account_idle_time(delta_stime);
  110. ti->ac_stime = 0;
  111. ti->ac_stamp = now;
  112. local_irq_restore(flags);
  113. }
  114. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(account_system_vtime);
  115. /*
  116. * Called from the timer interrupt handler to charge accumulated user time
  117. * to the current process. Must be called with interrupts disabled.
  118. */
  119. void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick)
  120. {
  121. struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
  122. cputime_t delta_utime;
  123. if (ti->ac_utime) {
  124. delta_utime = cycle_to_cputime(ti->ac_utime);
  125. account_user_time(p, delta_utime, delta_utime);
  126. ti->ac_utime = 0;
  127. }
  128. }
  129. #endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING */
  130. static irqreturn_t
  131. timer_interrupt (int irq, void *dev_id)
  132. {
  133. unsigned long new_itm;
  134. if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id())) {
  135. return IRQ_HANDLED;
  136. }
  137. platform_timer_interrupt(irq, dev_id);
  138. new_itm = local_cpu_data->itm_next;
  139. if (!time_after(ia64_get_itc(), new_itm))
  140. printk(KERN_ERR "Oops: timer tick before it's due (itc=%lx,itm=%lx)\n",
  141. ia64_get_itc(), new_itm);
  142. profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
  143. if (paravirt_do_steal_accounting(&new_itm))
  144. goto skip_process_time_accounting;
  145. while (1) {
  146. update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
  147. new_itm += local_cpu_data->itm_delta;
  148. if (smp_processor_id() == time_keeper_id)
  149. xtime_update(1);
  150. local_cpu_data->itm_next = new_itm;
  151. if (time_after(new_itm, ia64_get_itc()))
  152. break;
  153. /*
  154. * Allow IPIs to interrupt the timer loop.
  155. */
  156. local_irq_enable();
  157. local_irq_disable();
  158. }
  159. skip_process_time_accounting:
  160. do {
  161. /*
  162. * If we're too close to the next clock tick for
  163. * comfort, we increase the safety margin by
  164. * intentionally dropping the next tick(s). We do NOT
  165. * update itm.next because that would force us to call
  166. * xtime_update() which in turn would let our clock run
  167. * too fast (with the potentially devastating effect
  168. * of losing monotony of time).
  169. */
  170. while (!time_after(new_itm, ia64_get_itc() + local_cpu_data->itm_delta/2))
  171. new_itm += local_cpu_data->itm_delta;
  172. ia64_set_itm(new_itm);
  173. /* double check, in case we got hit by a (slow) PMI: */
  174. } while (time_after_eq(ia64_get_itc(), new_itm));
  175. return IRQ_HANDLED;
  176. }
  177. /*
  178. * Encapsulate access to the itm structure for SMP.
  179. */
  180. void
  181. ia64_cpu_local_tick (void)
  182. {
  183. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  184. unsigned long shift = 0, delta;
  185. /* arrange for the cycle counter to generate a timer interrupt: */
  186. ia64_set_itv(IA64_TIMER_VECTOR);
  187. delta = local_cpu_data->itm_delta;
  188. /*
  189. * Stagger the timer tick for each CPU so they don't occur all at (almost) the
  190. * same time:
  191. */
  192. if (cpu) {
  193. unsigned long hi = 1UL << ia64_fls(cpu);
  194. shift = (2*(cpu - hi) + 1) * delta/hi/2;
  195. }
  196. local_cpu_data->itm_next = ia64_get_itc() + delta + shift;
  197. ia64_set_itm(local_cpu_data->itm_next);
  198. }
  199. static int nojitter;
  200. static int __init nojitter_setup(char *str)
  201. {
  202. nojitter = 1;
  203. printk("Jitter checking for ITC timers disabled\n");
  204. return 1;
  205. }
  206. __setup("nojitter", nojitter_setup);
  207. void __devinit
  208. ia64_init_itm (void)
  209. {
  210. unsigned long platform_base_freq, itc_freq;
  211. struct pal_freq_ratio itc_ratio, proc_ratio;
  212. long status, platform_base_drift, itc_drift;
  213. /*
  214. * According to SAL v2.6, we need to use a SAL call to determine the platform base
  215. * frequency and then a PAL call to determine the frequency ratio between the ITC
  216. * and the base frequency.
  217. */
  218. status = ia64_sal_freq_base(SAL_FREQ_BASE_PLATFORM,
  219. &platform_base_freq, &platform_base_drift);
  220. if (status != 0) {
  221. printk(KERN_ERR "SAL_FREQ_BASE_PLATFORM failed: %s\n", ia64_sal_strerror(status));
  222. } else {
  223. status = ia64_pal_freq_ratios(&proc_ratio, NULL, &itc_ratio);
  224. if (status != 0)
  225. printk(KERN_ERR "PAL_FREQ_RATIOS failed with status=%ld\n", status);
  226. }
  227. if (status != 0) {
  228. /* invent "random" values */
  229. printk(KERN_ERR
  230. "SAL/PAL failed to obtain frequency info---inventing reasonable values\n");
  231. platform_base_freq = 100000000;
  232. platform_base_drift = -1; /* no drift info */
  233. itc_ratio.num = 3;
  234. itc_ratio.den = 1;
  235. }
  236. if (platform_base_freq < 40000000) {
  237. printk(KERN_ERR "Platform base frequency %lu bogus---resetting to 75MHz!\n",
  238. platform_base_freq);
  239. platform_base_freq = 75000000;
  240. platform_base_drift = -1;
  241. }
  242. if (!proc_ratio.den)
  243. proc_ratio.den = 1; /* avoid division by zero */
  244. if (!itc_ratio.den)
  245. itc_ratio.den = 1; /* avoid division by zero */
  246. itc_freq = (platform_base_freq*itc_ratio.num)/itc_ratio.den;
  247. local_cpu_data->itm_delta = (itc_freq + HZ/2) / HZ;
  248. printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU %d: base freq=%lu.%03luMHz, ITC ratio=%u/%u, "
  249. "ITC freq=%lu.%03luMHz", smp_processor_id(),
  250. platform_base_freq / 1000000, (platform_base_freq / 1000) % 1000,
  251. itc_ratio.num, itc_ratio.den, itc_freq / 1000000, (itc_freq / 1000) % 1000);
  252. if (platform_base_drift != -1) {
  253. itc_drift = platform_base_drift*itc_ratio.num/itc_ratio.den;
  254. printk("+/-%ldppm\n", itc_drift);
  255. } else {
  256. itc_drift = -1;
  257. printk("\n");
  258. }
  259. local_cpu_data->proc_freq = (platform_base_freq*proc_ratio.num)/proc_ratio.den;
  260. local_cpu_data->itc_freq = itc_freq;
  261. local_cpu_data->cyc_per_usec = (itc_freq + USEC_PER_SEC/2) / USEC_PER_SEC;
  262. local_cpu_data->nsec_per_cyc = ((NSEC_PER_SEC<<IA64_NSEC_PER_CYC_SHIFT)
  263. + itc_freq/2)/itc_freq;
  264. if (!(sal_platform_features & IA64_SAL_PLATFORM_FEATURE_ITC_DRIFT)) {
  265. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  266. /* On IA64 in an SMP configuration ITCs are never accurately synchronized.
  267. * Jitter compensation requires a cmpxchg which may limit
  268. * the scalability of the syscalls for retrieving time.
  269. * The ITC synchronization is usually successful to within a few
  270. * ITC ticks but this is not a sure thing. If you need to improve
  271. * timer performance in SMP situations then boot the kernel with the
  272. * "nojitter" option. However, doing so may result in time fluctuating (maybe
  273. * even going backward) if the ITC offsets between the individual CPUs
  274. * are too large.
  275. */
  276. if (!nojitter)
  277. itc_jitter_data.itc_jitter = 1;
  278. #endif
  279. } else
  280. /*
  281. * ITC is drifty and we have not synchronized the ITCs in smpboot.c.
  282. * ITC values may fluctuate significantly between processors.
  283. * Clock should not be used for hrtimers. Mark itc as only
  284. * useful for boot and testing.
  285. *
  286. * Note that jitter compensation is off! There is no point of
  287. * synchronizing ITCs since they may be large differentials
  288. * that change over time.
  289. *
  290. * The only way to fix this would be to repeatedly sync the
  291. * ITCs. Until that time we have to avoid ITC.
  292. */
  293. clocksource_itc.rating = 50;
  294. paravirt_init_missing_ticks_accounting(smp_processor_id());
  295. /* avoid softlock up message when cpu is unplug and plugged again. */
  296. touch_softlockup_watchdog();
  297. /* Setup the CPU local timer tick */
  298. ia64_cpu_local_tick();
  299. if (!itc_clocksource) {
  300. clocksource_register_hz(&clocksource_itc,
  301. local_cpu_data->itc_freq);
  302. itc_clocksource = &clocksource_itc;
  303. }
  304. }
  305. static cycle_t itc_get_cycles(struct clocksource *cs)
  306. {
  307. unsigned long lcycle, now, ret;
  308. if (!itc_jitter_data.itc_jitter)
  309. return get_cycles();
  310. lcycle = itc_jitter_data.itc_lastcycle;
  311. now = get_cycles();
  312. if (lcycle && time_after(lcycle, now))
  313. return lcycle;
  314. /*
  315. * Keep track of the last timer value returned.
  316. * In an SMP environment, you could lose out in contention of
  317. * cmpxchg. If so, your cmpxchg returns new value which the
  318. * winner of contention updated to. Use the new value instead.
  319. */
  320. ret = cmpxchg(&itc_jitter_data.itc_lastcycle, lcycle, now);
  321. if (unlikely(ret != lcycle))
  322. return ret;
  323. return now;
  324. }
  325. static struct irqaction timer_irqaction = {
  326. .handler = timer_interrupt,
  327. .flags = IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_IRQPOLL,
  328. .name = "timer"
  329. };
  330. static struct platform_device rtc_efi_dev = {
  331. .name = "rtc-efi",
  332. .id = -1,
  333. };
  334. static int __init rtc_init(void)
  335. {
  336. if (platform_device_register(&rtc_efi_dev) < 0)
  337. printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register rtc device...\n");
  338. /* not necessarily an error */
  339. return 0;
  340. }
  341. module_init(rtc_init);
  342. void read_persistent_clock(struct timespec *ts)
  343. {
  344. efi_gettimeofday(ts);
  345. }
  346. void __init
  347. time_init (void)
  348. {
  349. register_percpu_irq(IA64_TIMER_VECTOR, &timer_irqaction);
  350. ia64_init_itm();
  351. }
  352. /*
  353. * Generic udelay assumes that if preemption is allowed and the thread
  354. * migrates to another CPU, that the ITC values are synchronized across
  355. * all CPUs.
  356. */
  357. static void
  358. ia64_itc_udelay (unsigned long usecs)
  359. {
  360. unsigned long start = ia64_get_itc();
  361. unsigned long end = start + usecs*local_cpu_data->cyc_per_usec;
  362. while (time_before(ia64_get_itc(), end))
  363. cpu_relax();
  364. }
  365. void (*ia64_udelay)(unsigned long usecs) = &ia64_itc_udelay;
  366. void
  367. udelay (unsigned long usecs)
  368. {
  369. (*ia64_udelay)(usecs);
  370. }
  371. EXPORT_SYMBOL(udelay);
  372. /* IA64 doesn't cache the timezone */
  373. void update_vsyscall_tz(void)
  374. {
  375. }
  376. void update_vsyscall(struct timespec *wall, struct timespec *wtm,
  377. struct clocksource *c, u32 mult)
  378. {
  379. write_seqcount_begin(&fsyscall_gtod_data.seq);
  380. /* copy fsyscall clock data */
  381. fsyscall_gtod_data.clk_mask = c->mask;
  382. fsyscall_gtod_data.clk_mult = mult;
  383. fsyscall_gtod_data.clk_shift = c->shift;
  384. fsyscall_gtod_data.clk_fsys_mmio = c->archdata.fsys_mmio;
  385. fsyscall_gtod_data.clk_cycle_last = c->cycle_last;
  386. /* copy kernel time structures */
  387. fsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time.tv_sec = wall->tv_sec;
  388. fsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time.tv_nsec = wall->tv_nsec;
  389. fsyscall_gtod_data.monotonic_time.tv_sec = wtm->tv_sec
  390. + wall->tv_sec;
  391. fsyscall_gtod_data.monotonic_time.tv_nsec = wtm->tv_nsec
  392. + wall->tv_nsec;
  393. /* normalize */
  394. while (fsyscall_gtod_data.monotonic_time.tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
  395. fsyscall_gtod_data.monotonic_time.tv_nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
  396. fsyscall_gtod_data.monotonic_time.tv_sec++;
  397. }
  398. write_seqcount_end(&fsyscall_gtod_data.seq);
  399. }