123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655656657658659660661662663664665666667668669670671672673674675676677678679680681682683684685686687688689690691692693694695696697698699700 |
- /*
- * mm/truncate.c - code for taking down pages from address_spaces
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds
- *
- * 10Sep2002 Andrew Morton
- * Initial version.
- */
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
- #include <linux/gfp.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/swap.h>
- #include <linux/export.h>
- #include <linux/pagemap.h>
- #include <linux/highmem.h>
- #include <linux/pagevec.h>
- #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
- #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* grr. try_to_release_page,
- do_invalidatepage */
- #include <linux/cleancache.h>
- #include <linux/rmap.h>
- #include "internal.h"
- /**
- * do_invalidatepage - invalidate part or all of a page
- * @page: the page which is affected
- * @offset: the index of the truncation point
- *
- * do_invalidatepage() is called when all or part of the page has become
- * invalidated by a truncate operation.
- *
- * do_invalidatepage() does not have to release all buffers, but it must
- * ensure that no dirty buffer is left outside @offset and that no I/O
- * is underway against any of the blocks which are outside the truncation
- * point. Because the caller is about to free (and possibly reuse) those
- * blocks on-disk.
- */
- void do_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset)
- {
- void (*invalidatepage)(struct page *, unsigned long);
- invalidatepage = page->mapping->a_ops->invalidatepage;
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
- if (!invalidatepage)
- invalidatepage = block_invalidatepage;
- #endif
- if (invalidatepage)
- (*invalidatepage)(page, offset);
- }
- static inline void truncate_partial_page(struct page *page, unsigned partial)
- {
- zero_user_segment(page, partial, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
- cleancache_invalidate_page(page->mapping, page);
- if (page_has_private(page))
- do_invalidatepage(page, partial);
- }
- /*
- * This cancels just the dirty bit on the kernel page itself, it
- * does NOT actually remove dirty bits on any mmap's that may be
- * around. It also leaves the page tagged dirty, so any sync
- * activity will still find it on the dirty lists, and in particular,
- * clear_page_dirty_for_io() will still look at the dirty bits in
- * the VM.
- *
- * Doing this should *normally* only ever be done when a page
- * is truncated, and is not actually mapped anywhere at all. However,
- * fs/buffer.c does this when it notices that somebody has cleaned
- * out all the buffers on a page without actually doing it through
- * the VM. Can you say "ext3 is horribly ugly"? Tought you could.
- */
- void cancel_dirty_page(struct page *page, unsigned int account_size)
- {
- if (TestClearPageDirty(page)) {
- struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
- if (mapping && mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) {
- dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
- dec_bdi_stat(mapping->backing_dev_info,
- BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
- if (account_size)
- task_io_account_cancelled_write(account_size);
- }
- }
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(cancel_dirty_page);
- /*
- * If truncate cannot remove the fs-private metadata from the page, the page
- * becomes orphaned. It will be left on the LRU and may even be mapped into
- * user pagetables if we're racing with filemap_fault().
- *
- * We need to bale out if page->mapping is no longer equal to the original
- * mapping. This happens a) when the VM reclaimed the page while we waited on
- * its lock, b) when a concurrent invalidate_mapping_pages got there first and
- * c) when tmpfs swizzles a page between a tmpfs inode and swapper_space.
- */
- static int
- truncate_complete_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
- {
- if (page->mapping != mapping)
- return -EIO;
- if (page_has_private(page))
- do_invalidatepage(page, 0);
- cancel_dirty_page(page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
- clear_page_mlock(page);
- ClearPageMappedToDisk(page);
- delete_from_page_cache(page);
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * This is for invalidate_mapping_pages(). That function can be called at
- * any time, and is not supposed to throw away dirty pages. But pages can
- * be marked dirty at any time too, so use remove_mapping which safely
- * discards clean, unused pages.
- *
- * Returns non-zero if the page was successfully invalidated.
- */
- static int
- invalidate_complete_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
- {
- int ret;
- if (page->mapping != mapping)
- return 0;
- if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, 0))
- return 0;
- clear_page_mlock(page);
- ret = remove_mapping(mapping, page);
- return ret;
- }
- int truncate_inode_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
- {
- if (page_mapped(page)) {
- unmap_mapping_range(mapping,
- (loff_t)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0);
- }
- return truncate_complete_page(mapping, page);
- }
- /*
- * Used to get rid of pages on hardware memory corruption.
- */
- int generic_error_remove_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
- {
- if (!mapping)
- return -EINVAL;
- /*
- * Only punch for normal data pages for now.
- * Handling other types like directories would need more auditing.
- */
- if (!S_ISREG(mapping->host->i_mode))
- return -EIO;
- return truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_error_remove_page);
- /*
- * Safely invalidate one page from its pagecache mapping.
- * It only drops clean, unused pages. The page must be locked.
- *
- * Returns 1 if the page is successfully invalidated, otherwise 0.
- */
- int invalidate_inode_page(struct page *page)
- {
- struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
- if (!mapping)
- return 0;
- if (PageDirty(page) || PageWriteback(page))
- return 0;
- if (page_mapped(page))
- return 0;
- return invalidate_complete_page(mapping, page);
- }
- /**
- * truncate_inode_pages_range - truncate range of pages specified by start & end byte offsets
- * @mapping: mapping to truncate
- * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
- * @lend: offset to which to truncate
- *
- * Truncate the page cache, removing the pages that are between
- * specified offsets (and zeroing out partial page
- * (if lstart is not page aligned)).
- *
- * Truncate takes two passes - the first pass is nonblocking. It will not
- * block on page locks and it will not block on writeback. The second pass
- * will wait. This is to prevent as much IO as possible in the affected region.
- * The first pass will remove most pages, so the search cost of the second pass
- * is low.
- *
- * We pass down the cache-hot hint to the page freeing code. Even if the
- * mapping is large, it is probably the case that the final pages are the most
- * recently touched, and freeing happens in ascending file offset order.
- */
- void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *mapping,
- loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
- {
- const pgoff_t start = (lstart + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
- const unsigned partial = lstart & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
- struct pagevec pvec;
- pgoff_t index;
- pgoff_t end;
- int i;
- cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping);
- if (mapping->nrpages == 0)
- return;
- BUG_ON((lend & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)) != (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1));
- end = (lend >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
- pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
- index = start;
- while (index <= end && pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, index,
- min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1)) {
- mem_cgroup_uncharge_start();
- for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
- struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
- /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */
- index = page->index;
- if (index > end)
- break;
- if (!trylock_page(page))
- continue;
- WARN_ON(page->index != index);
- if (PageWriteback(page)) {
- unlock_page(page);
- continue;
- }
- truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
- unlock_page(page);
- }
- pagevec_release(&pvec);
- mem_cgroup_uncharge_end();
- cond_resched();
- index++;
- }
- if (partial) {
- struct page *page = find_lock_page(mapping, start - 1);
- if (page) {
- wait_on_page_writeback(page);
- truncate_partial_page(page, partial);
- unlock_page(page);
- page_cache_release(page);
- }
- }
- index = start;
- for ( ; ; ) {
- cond_resched();
- if (!pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, index,
- min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1)) {
- if (index == start)
- break;
- index = start;
- continue;
- }
- if (index == start && pvec.pages[0]->index > end) {
- pagevec_release(&pvec);
- break;
- }
- mem_cgroup_uncharge_start();
- for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
- struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
- /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */
- index = page->index;
- if (index > end)
- break;
- lock_page(page);
- WARN_ON(page->index != index);
- wait_on_page_writeback(page);
- truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
- unlock_page(page);
- }
- pagevec_release(&pvec);
- mem_cgroup_uncharge_end();
- index++;
- }
- cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range);
- /**
- * truncate_inode_pages - truncate *all* the pages from an offset
- * @mapping: mapping to truncate
- * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
- *
- * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_mutex.
- *
- * Note: When this function returns, there can be a page in the process of
- * deletion (inside __delete_from_page_cache()) in the specified range. Thus
- * mapping->nrpages can be non-zero when this function returns even after
- * truncation of the whole mapping.
- */
- void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t lstart)
- {
- truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, lstart, (loff_t)-1);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages);
- /**
- * invalidate_mapping_pages - Invalidate all the unlocked pages of one inode
- * @mapping: the address_space which holds the pages to invalidate
- * @start: the offset 'from' which to invalidate
- * @end: the offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
- *
- * This function only removes the unlocked pages, if you want to
- * remove all the pages of one inode, you must call truncate_inode_pages.
- *
- * invalidate_mapping_pages() will not block on IO activity. It will not
- * invalidate pages which are dirty, locked, under writeback or mapped into
- * pagetables.
- */
- unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
- pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
- {
- struct pagevec pvec;
- pgoff_t index = start;
- unsigned long ret;
- unsigned long count = 0;
- int i;
- /*
- * Note: this function may get called on a shmem/tmpfs mapping:
- * pagevec_lookup() might then return 0 prematurely (because it
- * got a gangful of swap entries); but it's hardly worth worrying
- * about - it can rarely have anything to free from such a mapping
- * (most pages are dirty), and already skips over any difficulties.
- */
- pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
- while (index <= end && pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, index,
- min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1)) {
- mem_cgroup_uncharge_start();
- for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
- struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
- /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */
- index = page->index;
- if (index > end)
- break;
- if (!trylock_page(page))
- continue;
- WARN_ON(page->index != index);
- ret = invalidate_inode_page(page);
- unlock_page(page);
- /*
- * Invalidation is a hint that the page is no longer
- * of interest and try to speed up its reclaim.
- */
- if (!ret)
- deactivate_page(page);
- count += ret;
- }
- pagevec_release(&pvec);
- mem_cgroup_uncharge_end();
- cond_resched();
- index++;
- }
- return count;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_mapping_pages);
- /*
- * This is like invalidate_complete_page(), except it ignores the page's
- * refcount. We do this because invalidate_inode_pages2() needs stronger
- * invalidation guarantees, and cannot afford to leave pages behind because
- * shrink_page_list() has a temp ref on them, or because they're transiently
- * sitting in the lru_cache_add() pagevecs.
- */
- static int
- invalidate_complete_page2(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
- {
- if (page->mapping != mapping)
- return 0;
- if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
- return 0;
- clear_page_mlock(page);
- spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
- if (PageDirty(page))
- goto failed;
- BUG_ON(page_has_private(page));
- __delete_from_page_cache(page);
- spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
- mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(page);
- if (mapping->a_ops->freepage)
- mapping->a_ops->freepage(page);
- page_cache_release(page); /* pagecache ref */
- return 1;
- failed:
- spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
- return 0;
- }
- static int do_launder_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
- {
- if (!PageDirty(page))
- return 0;
- if (page->mapping != mapping || mapping->a_ops->launder_page == NULL)
- return 0;
- return mapping->a_ops->launder_page(page);
- }
- /**
- * invalidate_inode_pages2_range - remove range of pages from an address_space
- * @mapping: the address_space
- * @start: the page offset 'from' which to invalidate
- * @end: the page offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
- *
- * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
- * invalidation.
- *
- * Returns -EBUSY if any pages could not be invalidated.
- */
- int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space *mapping,
- pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
- {
- struct pagevec pvec;
- pgoff_t index;
- int i;
- int ret = 0;
- int ret2 = 0;
- int did_range_unmap = 0;
- cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping);
- pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
- index = start;
- while (index <= end && pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, index,
- min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1)) {
- mem_cgroup_uncharge_start();
- for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
- struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
- /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */
- index = page->index;
- if (index > end)
- break;
- lock_page(page);
- WARN_ON(page->index != index);
- if (page->mapping != mapping) {
- unlock_page(page);
- continue;
- }
- wait_on_page_writeback(page);
- if (page_mapped(page)) {
- if (!did_range_unmap) {
- /*
- * Zap the rest of the file in one hit.
- */
- unmap_mapping_range(mapping,
- (loff_t)index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
- (loff_t)(1 + end - index)
- << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
- 0);
- did_range_unmap = 1;
- } else {
- /*
- * Just zap this page
- */
- unmap_mapping_range(mapping,
- (loff_t)index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0);
- }
- }
- BUG_ON(page_mapped(page));
- ret2 = do_launder_page(mapping, page);
- if (ret2 == 0) {
- if (!invalidate_complete_page2(mapping, page))
- ret2 = -EBUSY;
- }
- if (ret2 < 0)
- ret = ret2;
- unlock_page(page);
- }
- pagevec_release(&pvec);
- mem_cgroup_uncharge_end();
- cond_resched();
- index++;
- }
- cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping);
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2_range);
- /**
- * invalidate_inode_pages2 - remove all pages from an address_space
- * @mapping: the address_space
- *
- * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
- * invalidation.
- *
- * Returns -EBUSY if any pages could not be invalidated.
- */
- int invalidate_inode_pages2(struct address_space *mapping)
- {
- return invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping, 0, -1);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2);
- /**
- * truncate_pagecache - unmap and remove pagecache that has been truncated
- * @inode: inode
- * @oldsize: old file size
- * @newsize: new file size
- *
- * inode's new i_size must already be written before truncate_pagecache
- * is called.
- *
- * This function should typically be called before the filesystem
- * releases resources associated with the freed range (eg. deallocates
- * blocks). This way, pagecache will always stay logically coherent
- * with on-disk format, and the filesystem would not have to deal with
- * situations such as writepage being called for a page that has already
- * had its underlying blocks deallocated.
- */
- void truncate_pagecache(struct inode *inode, loff_t oldsize, loff_t newsize)
- {
- struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
- loff_t holebegin = round_up(newsize, PAGE_SIZE);
- /*
- * unmap_mapping_range is called twice, first simply for
- * efficiency so that truncate_inode_pages does fewer
- * single-page unmaps. However after this first call, and
- * before truncate_inode_pages finishes, it is possible for
- * private pages to be COWed, which remain after
- * truncate_inode_pages finishes, hence the second
- * unmap_mapping_range call must be made for correctness.
- */
- unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, 0, 1);
- truncate_inode_pages(mapping, newsize);
- unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, 0, 1);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_pagecache);
- /**
- * truncate_setsize - update inode and pagecache for a new file size
- * @inode: inode
- * @newsize: new file size
- *
- * truncate_setsize updates i_size and performs pagecache truncation (if
- * necessary) to @newsize. It will be typically be called from the filesystem's
- * setattr function when ATTR_SIZE is passed in.
- *
- * Must be called with inode_mutex held and before all filesystem specific
- * block truncation has been performed.
- */
- void truncate_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
- {
- loff_t oldsize = inode->i_size;
- i_size_write(inode, newsize);
- if (newsize > oldsize)
- pagecache_isize_extended(inode, oldsize, newsize);
- truncate_pagecache(inode, oldsize, newsize);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_setsize);
- /**
- * pagecache_isize_extended - update pagecache after extension of i_size
- * @inode: inode for which i_size was extended
- * @from: original inode size
- * @to: new inode size
- *
- * Handle extension of inode size either caused by extending truncate or by
- * write starting after current i_size. We mark the page straddling current
- * i_size RO so that page_mkwrite() is called on the nearest write access to
- * the page. This way filesystem can be sure that page_mkwrite() is called on
- * the page before user writes to the page via mmap after the i_size has been
- * changed.
- *
- * The function must be called after i_size is updated so that page fault
- * coming after we unlock the page will already see the new i_size.
- * The function must be called while we still hold i_mutex - this not only
- * makes sure i_size is stable but also that userspace cannot observe new
- * i_size value before we are prepared to store mmap writes at new inode size.
- */
- void pagecache_isize_extended(struct inode *inode, loff_t from, loff_t to)
- {
- int bsize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
- loff_t rounded_from;
- struct page *page;
- pgoff_t index;
- WARN_ON(to > inode->i_size);
- if (from >= to || bsize == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
- return;
- /* Page straddling @from will not have any hole block created? */
- rounded_from = round_up(from, bsize);
- if (to <= rounded_from || !(rounded_from & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)))
- return;
- index = from >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
- page = find_lock_page(inode->i_mapping, index);
- /* Page not cached? Nothing to do */
- if (!page)
- return;
- /*
- * See clear_page_dirty_for_io() for details why set_page_dirty()
- * is needed.
- */
- if (page_mkclean(page))
- set_page_dirty(page);
- unlock_page(page);
- page_cache_release(page);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(pagecache_isize_extended);
- /**
- * truncate_pagecache_range - unmap and remove pagecache that is hole-punched
- * @inode: inode
- * @lstart: offset of beginning of hole
- * vmtruncate - unmap mappings "freed" by truncate() syscall
- * @inode: inode of the file used
- * @newsize: file offset to start truncating
- *
- * This function is deprecated and truncate_setsize or truncate_pagecache
- * should be used instead, together with filesystem specific block truncation.
- */
- int vmtruncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
- {
- int error;
- error = inode_newsize_ok(inode, newsize);
- if (error)
- return error;
- truncate_setsize(inode, newsize);
- if (inode->i_op->truncate)
- inode->i_op->truncate(inode);
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmtruncate);
- /**
- * truncate_pagecache_range - unmap and remove pagecache that is hole-punched
- * @inode: inode
- * @lstart: offset of beginning of hole
- * @lend: offset of last byte of hole
- *
- * This function should typically be called before the filesystem
- * releases resources associated with the freed range (eg. deallocates
- * blocks). This way, pagecache will always stay logically coherent
- * with on-disk format, and the filesystem would not have to deal with
- * situations such as writepage being called for a page that has already
- * had its underlying blocks deallocated.
- */
- void truncate_pagecache_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
- {
- struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
- loff_t unmap_start = round_up(lstart, PAGE_SIZE);
- loff_t unmap_end = round_down(1 + lend, PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
- /*
- * This rounding is currently just for example: unmap_mapping_range
- * expands its hole outwards, whereas we want it to contract the hole
- * inwards. However, existing callers of truncate_pagecache_range are
- * doing their own page rounding first; and truncate_inode_pages_range
- * currently BUGs if lend is not pagealigned-1 (it handles partial
- * page at start of hole, but not partial page at end of hole). Note
- * unmap_mapping_range allows holelen 0 for all, and we allow lend -1.
- */
- /*
- * Unlike in truncate_pagecache, unmap_mapping_range is called only
- * once (before truncating pagecache), and without "even_cows" flag:
- * hole-punching should not remove private COWed pages from the hole.
- */
- if ((u64)unmap_end > (u64)unmap_start)
- unmap_mapping_range(mapping, unmap_start,
- 1 + unmap_end - unmap_start, 0);
- truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, lstart, lend);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_pagecache_range);
|