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- /*
- Copyright (C) 2004 - 2009 Ivo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
- <http://rt2x00.serialmonkey.com>
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the
- Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- */
- /*
- Module: rt2x00lib
- Abstract: rt2x00 generic link tuning routines.
- */
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include "rt2x00.h"
- #include "rt2x00lib.h"
- /*
- * When we lack RSSI information return something less then -80 to
- * tell the driver to tune the device to maximum sensitivity.
- */
- #define DEFAULT_RSSI -128
- /*
- * Helper struct and macro to work with moving/walking averages.
- * When adding a value to the average value the following calculation
- * is needed:
- *
- * avg_rssi = ((avg_rssi * 7) + rssi) / 8;
- *
- * The advantage of this approach is that we only need 1 variable
- * to store the average in (No need for a count and a total).
- * But more importantly, normal average values will over time
- * move less and less towards newly added values this results
- * that with link tuning, the device can have a very good RSSI
- * for a few minutes but when the device is moved away from the AP
- * the average will not decrease fast enough to compensate.
- * The walking average compensates this and will move towards
- * the new values correctly allowing a effective link tuning,
- * the speed of the average moving towards other values depends
- * on the value for the number of samples. The higher the number
- * of samples, the slower the average will move.
- * We use two variables to keep track of the average value to
- * compensate for the rounding errors. This can be a significant
- * error (>5dBm) if the factor is too low.
- */
- #define AVG_SAMPLES 8
- #define AVG_FACTOR 1000
- #define MOVING_AVERAGE(__avg, __val) \
- ({ \
- struct avg_val __new; \
- __new.avg_weight = \
- (__avg).avg_weight ? \
- ((((__avg).avg_weight * ((AVG_SAMPLES) - 1)) + \
- ((__val) * (AVG_FACTOR))) / \
- (AVG_SAMPLES)) : \
- ((__val) * (AVG_FACTOR)); \
- __new.avg = __new.avg_weight / (AVG_FACTOR); \
- __new; \
- })
- static int rt2x00link_antenna_get_link_rssi(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
- {
- struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
- if (ant->rssi_ant.avg && rt2x00dev->link.qual.rx_success)
- return ant->rssi_ant.avg;
- return DEFAULT_RSSI;
- }
- static int rt2x00link_antenna_get_rssi_history(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
- {
- struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
- if (ant->rssi_history)
- return ant->rssi_history;
- return DEFAULT_RSSI;
- }
- static void rt2x00link_antenna_update_rssi_history(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev,
- int rssi)
- {
- struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
- ant->rssi_history = rssi;
- }
- static void rt2x00link_antenna_reset(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
- {
- rt2x00dev->link.ant.rssi_ant.avg = 0;
- rt2x00dev->link.ant.rssi_ant.avg_weight = 0;
- }
- static void rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity_sample(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
- {
- struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
- struct antenna_setup new_ant;
- int other_antenna;
- int sample_current = rt2x00link_antenna_get_link_rssi(rt2x00dev);
- int sample_other = rt2x00link_antenna_get_rssi_history(rt2x00dev);
- memcpy(&new_ant, &ant->active, sizeof(new_ant));
- /*
- * We are done sampling. Now we should evaluate the results.
- */
- ant->flags &= ~ANTENNA_MODE_SAMPLE;
- /*
- * During the last period we have sampled the RSSI
- * from both antennas. It now is time to determine
- * which antenna demonstrated the best performance.
- * When we are already on the antenna with the best
- * performance, just create a good starting point
- * for the history and we are done.
- */
- if (sample_current >= sample_other) {
- rt2x00link_antenna_update_rssi_history(rt2x00dev,
- sample_current);
- return;
- }
- other_antenna = (ant->active.rx == ANTENNA_A) ? ANTENNA_B : ANTENNA_A;
- if (ant->flags & ANTENNA_RX_DIVERSITY)
- new_ant.rx = other_antenna;
- if (ant->flags & ANTENNA_TX_DIVERSITY)
- new_ant.tx = other_antenna;
- rt2x00lib_config_antenna(rt2x00dev, new_ant);
- }
- static void rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity_eval(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
- {
- struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
- struct antenna_setup new_ant;
- int rssi_curr;
- int rssi_old;
- memcpy(&new_ant, &ant->active, sizeof(new_ant));
- /*
- * Get current RSSI value along with the historical value,
- * after that update the history with the current value.
- */
- rssi_curr = rt2x00link_antenna_get_link_rssi(rt2x00dev);
- rssi_old = rt2x00link_antenna_get_rssi_history(rt2x00dev);
- rt2x00link_antenna_update_rssi_history(rt2x00dev, rssi_curr);
- /*
- * Legacy driver indicates that we should swap antenna's
- * when the difference in RSSI is greater that 5. This
- * also should be done when the RSSI was actually better
- * then the previous sample.
- * When the difference exceeds the threshold we should
- * sample the rssi from the other antenna to make a valid
- * comparison between the 2 antennas.
- */
- if (abs(rssi_curr - rssi_old) < 5)
- return;
- ant->flags |= ANTENNA_MODE_SAMPLE;
- if (ant->flags & ANTENNA_RX_DIVERSITY)
- new_ant.rx = (new_ant.rx == ANTENNA_A) ? ANTENNA_B : ANTENNA_A;
- if (ant->flags & ANTENNA_TX_DIVERSITY)
- new_ant.tx = (new_ant.tx == ANTENNA_A) ? ANTENNA_B : ANTENNA_A;
- rt2x00lib_config_antenna(rt2x00dev, new_ant);
- }
- static bool rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
- {
- struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
- /*
- * Determine if software diversity is enabled for
- * either the TX or RX antenna (or both).
- */
- if (!(ant->flags & ANTENNA_RX_DIVERSITY) &&
- !(ant->flags & ANTENNA_TX_DIVERSITY)) {
- ant->flags = 0;
- return true;
- }
- /*
- * If we have only sampled the data over the last period
- * we should now harvest the data. Otherwise just evaluate
- * the data. The latter should only be performed once
- * every 2 seconds.
- */
- if (ant->flags & ANTENNA_MODE_SAMPLE) {
- rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity_sample(rt2x00dev);
- return true;
- } else if (rt2x00dev->link.count & 1) {
- rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity_eval(rt2x00dev);
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
- void rt2x00link_update_stats(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev,
- struct sk_buff *skb,
- struct rxdone_entry_desc *rxdesc)
- {
- struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
- struct link_qual *qual = &rt2x00dev->link.qual;
- struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
- struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
- /*
- * No need to update the stats for !=STA interfaces
- */
- if (!rt2x00dev->intf_sta_count)
- return;
- /*
- * Frame was received successfully since non-succesfull
- * frames would have been dropped by the hardware.
- */
- qual->rx_success++;
- /*
- * We are only interested in quality statistics from
- * beacons which came from the BSS which we are
- * associated with.
- */
- if (!ieee80211_is_beacon(hdr->frame_control) ||
- !(rxdesc->dev_flags & RXDONE_MY_BSS))
- return;
- /*
- * Update global RSSI
- */
- link->avg_rssi = MOVING_AVERAGE(link->avg_rssi, rxdesc->rssi);
- /*
- * Update antenna RSSI
- */
- ant->rssi_ant = MOVING_AVERAGE(ant->rssi_ant, rxdesc->rssi);
- }
- void rt2x00link_start_tuner(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
- {
- struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
- /*
- * Link tuning should only be performed when
- * an active sta interface exists. AP interfaces
- * don't need link tuning and monitor mode interfaces
- * should never have to work with link tuners.
- */
- if (!rt2x00dev->intf_sta_count)
- return;
- /**
- * While scanning, link tuning is disabled. By default
- * the most sensitive settings will be used to make sure
- * that all beacons and probe responses will be received
- * during the scan.
- */
- if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_SCANNING, &rt2x00dev->flags))
- return;
- rt2x00link_reset_tuner(rt2x00dev, false);
- if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags))
- ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
- &link->work, LINK_TUNE_INTERVAL);
- }
- void rt2x00link_stop_tuner(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
- {
- cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rt2x00dev->link.work);
- }
- void rt2x00link_reset_tuner(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev, bool antenna)
- {
- struct link_qual *qual = &rt2x00dev->link.qual;
- u8 vgc_level = qual->vgc_level_reg;
- if (!test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED_RADIO, &rt2x00dev->flags))
- return;
- /*
- * Reset link information.
- * Both the currently active vgc level as well as
- * the link tuner counter should be reset. Resetting
- * the counter is important for devices where the
- * device should only perform link tuning during the
- * first minute after being enabled.
- */
- rt2x00dev->link.count = 0;
- memset(qual, 0, sizeof(*qual));
- /*
- * Restore the VGC level as stored in the registers,
- * the driver can use this to determine if the register
- * must be updated during reset or not.
- */
- qual->vgc_level_reg = vgc_level;
- /*
- * Reset the link tuner.
- */
- rt2x00dev->ops->lib->reset_tuner(rt2x00dev, qual);
- if (antenna)
- rt2x00link_antenna_reset(rt2x00dev);
- }
- static void rt2x00link_reset_qual(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
- {
- struct link_qual *qual = &rt2x00dev->link.qual;
- qual->rx_success = 0;
- qual->rx_failed = 0;
- qual->tx_success = 0;
- qual->tx_failed = 0;
- }
- static void rt2x00link_tuner(struct work_struct *work)
- {
- struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev =
- container_of(work, struct rt2x00_dev, link.work.work);
- struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
- struct link_qual *qual = &rt2x00dev->link.qual;
- /*
- * When the radio is shutting down we should
- * immediately cease all link tuning.
- */
- if (!test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED_RADIO, &rt2x00dev->flags) ||
- test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_SCANNING, &rt2x00dev->flags))
- return;
- /*
- * Update statistics.
- */
- rt2x00dev->ops->lib->link_stats(rt2x00dev, qual);
- rt2x00dev->low_level_stats.dot11FCSErrorCount += qual->rx_failed;
- /*
- * Update quality RSSI for link tuning,
- * when we have received some frames and we managed to
- * collect the RSSI data we could use this. Otherwise we
- * must fallback to the default RSSI value.
- */
- if (!link->avg_rssi.avg || !qual->rx_success)
- qual->rssi = DEFAULT_RSSI;
- else
- qual->rssi = link->avg_rssi.avg;
- /*
- * Check if link tuning is supported by the hardware, some hardware
- * do not support link tuning at all, while other devices can disable
- * the feature from the EEPROM.
- */
- if (test_bit(CAPABILITY_LINK_TUNING, &rt2x00dev->cap_flags))
- rt2x00dev->ops->lib->link_tuner(rt2x00dev, qual, link->count);
- /*
- * Send a signal to the led to update the led signal strength.
- */
- rt2x00leds_led_quality(rt2x00dev, qual->rssi);
- /*
- * Evaluate antenna setup, make this the last step when
- * rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity made changes the quality
- * statistics will be reset.
- */
- if (rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity(rt2x00dev))
- rt2x00link_reset_qual(rt2x00dev);
- /*
- * Increase tuner counter, and reschedule the next link tuner run.
- */
- link->count++;
- if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags))
- ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
- &link->work, LINK_TUNE_INTERVAL);
- }
- void rt2x00link_start_watchdog(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
- {
- struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
- if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags) &&
- rt2x00dev->ops->lib->watchdog)
- ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
- &link->watchdog_work,
- WATCHDOG_INTERVAL);
- }
- void rt2x00link_stop_watchdog(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
- {
- cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rt2x00dev->link.watchdog_work);
- }
- static void rt2x00link_watchdog(struct work_struct *work)
- {
- struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev =
- container_of(work, struct rt2x00_dev, link.watchdog_work.work);
- struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
- /*
- * When the radio is shutting down we should
- * immediately cease the watchdog monitoring.
- */
- if (!test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED_RADIO, &rt2x00dev->flags))
- return;
- rt2x00dev->ops->lib->watchdog(rt2x00dev);
- if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags))
- ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
- &link->watchdog_work,
- WATCHDOG_INTERVAL);
- }
- void rt2x00link_start_agc(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
- {
- struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
- if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags) &&
- rt2x00dev->ops->lib->gain_calibration)
- ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
- &link->agc_work,
- AGC_INTERVAL);
- }
- void rt2x00link_start_vcocal(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
- {
- struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
- if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags) &&
- rt2x00dev->ops->lib->vco_calibration)
- ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
- &link->vco_work,
- VCO_INTERVAL);
- }
- void rt2x00link_stop_agc(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
- {
- cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rt2x00dev->link.agc_work);
- }
- void rt2x00link_stop_vcocal(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
- {
- cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rt2x00dev->link.vco_work);
- }
- static void rt2x00link_agc(struct work_struct *work)
- {
- struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev =
- container_of(work, struct rt2x00_dev, link.agc_work.work);
- struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
- /*
- * When the radio is shutting down we should
- * immediately cease the watchdog monitoring.
- */
- if (!test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED_RADIO, &rt2x00dev->flags))
- return;
- rt2x00dev->ops->lib->gain_calibration(rt2x00dev);
- if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags))
- ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
- &link->agc_work,
- AGC_INTERVAL);
- }
- static void rt2x00link_vcocal(struct work_struct *work)
- {
- struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev =
- container_of(work, struct rt2x00_dev, link.vco_work.work);
- struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
- /*
- * When the radio is shutting down we should
- * immediately cease the VCO calibration.
- */
- if (!test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED_RADIO, &rt2x00dev->flags))
- return;
- rt2x00dev->ops->lib->vco_calibration(rt2x00dev);
- if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags))
- ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
- &link->vco_work,
- VCO_INTERVAL);
- }
- void rt2x00link_register(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
- {
- INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rt2x00dev->link.agc_work, rt2x00link_agc);
- if (test_bit(CAPABILITY_VCO_RECALIBRATION, &rt2x00dev->cap_flags))
- INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rt2x00dev->link.vco_work, rt2x00link_vcocal);
- INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rt2x00dev->link.watchdog_work, rt2x00link_watchdog);
- INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rt2x00dev->link.work, rt2x00link_tuner);
- }
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