rt2x00link.c 15 KB

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  1. /*
  2. Copyright (C) 2004 - 2009 Ivo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
  3. <http://rt2x00.serialmonkey.com>
  4. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  6. the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  7. (at your option) any later version.
  8. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  9. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  11. GNU General Public License for more details.
  12. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  13. along with this program; if not, write to the
  14. Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  15. 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  16. */
  17. /*
  18. Module: rt2x00lib
  19. Abstract: rt2x00 generic link tuning routines.
  20. */
  21. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  22. #include <linux/module.h>
  23. #include "rt2x00.h"
  24. #include "rt2x00lib.h"
  25. /*
  26. * When we lack RSSI information return something less then -80 to
  27. * tell the driver to tune the device to maximum sensitivity.
  28. */
  29. #define DEFAULT_RSSI -128
  30. /*
  31. * Helper struct and macro to work with moving/walking averages.
  32. * When adding a value to the average value the following calculation
  33. * is needed:
  34. *
  35. * avg_rssi = ((avg_rssi * 7) + rssi) / 8;
  36. *
  37. * The advantage of this approach is that we only need 1 variable
  38. * to store the average in (No need for a count and a total).
  39. * But more importantly, normal average values will over time
  40. * move less and less towards newly added values this results
  41. * that with link tuning, the device can have a very good RSSI
  42. * for a few minutes but when the device is moved away from the AP
  43. * the average will not decrease fast enough to compensate.
  44. * The walking average compensates this and will move towards
  45. * the new values correctly allowing a effective link tuning,
  46. * the speed of the average moving towards other values depends
  47. * on the value for the number of samples. The higher the number
  48. * of samples, the slower the average will move.
  49. * We use two variables to keep track of the average value to
  50. * compensate for the rounding errors. This can be a significant
  51. * error (>5dBm) if the factor is too low.
  52. */
  53. #define AVG_SAMPLES 8
  54. #define AVG_FACTOR 1000
  55. #define MOVING_AVERAGE(__avg, __val) \
  56. ({ \
  57. struct avg_val __new; \
  58. __new.avg_weight = \
  59. (__avg).avg_weight ? \
  60. ((((__avg).avg_weight * ((AVG_SAMPLES) - 1)) + \
  61. ((__val) * (AVG_FACTOR))) / \
  62. (AVG_SAMPLES)) : \
  63. ((__val) * (AVG_FACTOR)); \
  64. __new.avg = __new.avg_weight / (AVG_FACTOR); \
  65. __new; \
  66. })
  67. static int rt2x00link_antenna_get_link_rssi(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
  68. {
  69. struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
  70. if (ant->rssi_ant.avg && rt2x00dev->link.qual.rx_success)
  71. return ant->rssi_ant.avg;
  72. return DEFAULT_RSSI;
  73. }
  74. static int rt2x00link_antenna_get_rssi_history(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
  75. {
  76. struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
  77. if (ant->rssi_history)
  78. return ant->rssi_history;
  79. return DEFAULT_RSSI;
  80. }
  81. static void rt2x00link_antenna_update_rssi_history(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev,
  82. int rssi)
  83. {
  84. struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
  85. ant->rssi_history = rssi;
  86. }
  87. static void rt2x00link_antenna_reset(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
  88. {
  89. rt2x00dev->link.ant.rssi_ant.avg = 0;
  90. rt2x00dev->link.ant.rssi_ant.avg_weight = 0;
  91. }
  92. static void rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity_sample(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
  93. {
  94. struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
  95. struct antenna_setup new_ant;
  96. int other_antenna;
  97. int sample_current = rt2x00link_antenna_get_link_rssi(rt2x00dev);
  98. int sample_other = rt2x00link_antenna_get_rssi_history(rt2x00dev);
  99. memcpy(&new_ant, &ant->active, sizeof(new_ant));
  100. /*
  101. * We are done sampling. Now we should evaluate the results.
  102. */
  103. ant->flags &= ~ANTENNA_MODE_SAMPLE;
  104. /*
  105. * During the last period we have sampled the RSSI
  106. * from both antennas. It now is time to determine
  107. * which antenna demonstrated the best performance.
  108. * When we are already on the antenna with the best
  109. * performance, just create a good starting point
  110. * for the history and we are done.
  111. */
  112. if (sample_current >= sample_other) {
  113. rt2x00link_antenna_update_rssi_history(rt2x00dev,
  114. sample_current);
  115. return;
  116. }
  117. other_antenna = (ant->active.rx == ANTENNA_A) ? ANTENNA_B : ANTENNA_A;
  118. if (ant->flags & ANTENNA_RX_DIVERSITY)
  119. new_ant.rx = other_antenna;
  120. if (ant->flags & ANTENNA_TX_DIVERSITY)
  121. new_ant.tx = other_antenna;
  122. rt2x00lib_config_antenna(rt2x00dev, new_ant);
  123. }
  124. static void rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity_eval(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
  125. {
  126. struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
  127. struct antenna_setup new_ant;
  128. int rssi_curr;
  129. int rssi_old;
  130. memcpy(&new_ant, &ant->active, sizeof(new_ant));
  131. /*
  132. * Get current RSSI value along with the historical value,
  133. * after that update the history with the current value.
  134. */
  135. rssi_curr = rt2x00link_antenna_get_link_rssi(rt2x00dev);
  136. rssi_old = rt2x00link_antenna_get_rssi_history(rt2x00dev);
  137. rt2x00link_antenna_update_rssi_history(rt2x00dev, rssi_curr);
  138. /*
  139. * Legacy driver indicates that we should swap antenna's
  140. * when the difference in RSSI is greater that 5. This
  141. * also should be done when the RSSI was actually better
  142. * then the previous sample.
  143. * When the difference exceeds the threshold we should
  144. * sample the rssi from the other antenna to make a valid
  145. * comparison between the 2 antennas.
  146. */
  147. if (abs(rssi_curr - rssi_old) < 5)
  148. return;
  149. ant->flags |= ANTENNA_MODE_SAMPLE;
  150. if (ant->flags & ANTENNA_RX_DIVERSITY)
  151. new_ant.rx = (new_ant.rx == ANTENNA_A) ? ANTENNA_B : ANTENNA_A;
  152. if (ant->flags & ANTENNA_TX_DIVERSITY)
  153. new_ant.tx = (new_ant.tx == ANTENNA_A) ? ANTENNA_B : ANTENNA_A;
  154. rt2x00lib_config_antenna(rt2x00dev, new_ant);
  155. }
  156. static bool rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
  157. {
  158. struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
  159. /*
  160. * Determine if software diversity is enabled for
  161. * either the TX or RX antenna (or both).
  162. */
  163. if (!(ant->flags & ANTENNA_RX_DIVERSITY) &&
  164. !(ant->flags & ANTENNA_TX_DIVERSITY)) {
  165. ant->flags = 0;
  166. return true;
  167. }
  168. /*
  169. * If we have only sampled the data over the last period
  170. * we should now harvest the data. Otherwise just evaluate
  171. * the data. The latter should only be performed once
  172. * every 2 seconds.
  173. */
  174. if (ant->flags & ANTENNA_MODE_SAMPLE) {
  175. rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity_sample(rt2x00dev);
  176. return true;
  177. } else if (rt2x00dev->link.count & 1) {
  178. rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity_eval(rt2x00dev);
  179. return true;
  180. }
  181. return false;
  182. }
  183. void rt2x00link_update_stats(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev,
  184. struct sk_buff *skb,
  185. struct rxdone_entry_desc *rxdesc)
  186. {
  187. struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
  188. struct link_qual *qual = &rt2x00dev->link.qual;
  189. struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
  190. struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
  191. /*
  192. * No need to update the stats for !=STA interfaces
  193. */
  194. if (!rt2x00dev->intf_sta_count)
  195. return;
  196. /*
  197. * Frame was received successfully since non-succesfull
  198. * frames would have been dropped by the hardware.
  199. */
  200. qual->rx_success++;
  201. /*
  202. * We are only interested in quality statistics from
  203. * beacons which came from the BSS which we are
  204. * associated with.
  205. */
  206. if (!ieee80211_is_beacon(hdr->frame_control) ||
  207. !(rxdesc->dev_flags & RXDONE_MY_BSS))
  208. return;
  209. /*
  210. * Update global RSSI
  211. */
  212. link->avg_rssi = MOVING_AVERAGE(link->avg_rssi, rxdesc->rssi);
  213. /*
  214. * Update antenna RSSI
  215. */
  216. ant->rssi_ant = MOVING_AVERAGE(ant->rssi_ant, rxdesc->rssi);
  217. }
  218. void rt2x00link_start_tuner(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
  219. {
  220. struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
  221. /*
  222. * Link tuning should only be performed when
  223. * an active sta interface exists. AP interfaces
  224. * don't need link tuning and monitor mode interfaces
  225. * should never have to work with link tuners.
  226. */
  227. if (!rt2x00dev->intf_sta_count)
  228. return;
  229. /**
  230. * While scanning, link tuning is disabled. By default
  231. * the most sensitive settings will be used to make sure
  232. * that all beacons and probe responses will be received
  233. * during the scan.
  234. */
  235. if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_SCANNING, &rt2x00dev->flags))
  236. return;
  237. rt2x00link_reset_tuner(rt2x00dev, false);
  238. if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags))
  239. ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
  240. &link->work, LINK_TUNE_INTERVAL);
  241. }
  242. void rt2x00link_stop_tuner(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
  243. {
  244. cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rt2x00dev->link.work);
  245. }
  246. void rt2x00link_reset_tuner(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev, bool antenna)
  247. {
  248. struct link_qual *qual = &rt2x00dev->link.qual;
  249. u8 vgc_level = qual->vgc_level_reg;
  250. if (!test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED_RADIO, &rt2x00dev->flags))
  251. return;
  252. /*
  253. * Reset link information.
  254. * Both the currently active vgc level as well as
  255. * the link tuner counter should be reset. Resetting
  256. * the counter is important for devices where the
  257. * device should only perform link tuning during the
  258. * first minute after being enabled.
  259. */
  260. rt2x00dev->link.count = 0;
  261. memset(qual, 0, sizeof(*qual));
  262. /*
  263. * Restore the VGC level as stored in the registers,
  264. * the driver can use this to determine if the register
  265. * must be updated during reset or not.
  266. */
  267. qual->vgc_level_reg = vgc_level;
  268. /*
  269. * Reset the link tuner.
  270. */
  271. rt2x00dev->ops->lib->reset_tuner(rt2x00dev, qual);
  272. if (antenna)
  273. rt2x00link_antenna_reset(rt2x00dev);
  274. }
  275. static void rt2x00link_reset_qual(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
  276. {
  277. struct link_qual *qual = &rt2x00dev->link.qual;
  278. qual->rx_success = 0;
  279. qual->rx_failed = 0;
  280. qual->tx_success = 0;
  281. qual->tx_failed = 0;
  282. }
  283. static void rt2x00link_tuner(struct work_struct *work)
  284. {
  285. struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev =
  286. container_of(work, struct rt2x00_dev, link.work.work);
  287. struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
  288. struct link_qual *qual = &rt2x00dev->link.qual;
  289. /*
  290. * When the radio is shutting down we should
  291. * immediately cease all link tuning.
  292. */
  293. if (!test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED_RADIO, &rt2x00dev->flags) ||
  294. test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_SCANNING, &rt2x00dev->flags))
  295. return;
  296. /*
  297. * Update statistics.
  298. */
  299. rt2x00dev->ops->lib->link_stats(rt2x00dev, qual);
  300. rt2x00dev->low_level_stats.dot11FCSErrorCount += qual->rx_failed;
  301. /*
  302. * Update quality RSSI for link tuning,
  303. * when we have received some frames and we managed to
  304. * collect the RSSI data we could use this. Otherwise we
  305. * must fallback to the default RSSI value.
  306. */
  307. if (!link->avg_rssi.avg || !qual->rx_success)
  308. qual->rssi = DEFAULT_RSSI;
  309. else
  310. qual->rssi = link->avg_rssi.avg;
  311. /*
  312. * Check if link tuning is supported by the hardware, some hardware
  313. * do not support link tuning at all, while other devices can disable
  314. * the feature from the EEPROM.
  315. */
  316. if (test_bit(CAPABILITY_LINK_TUNING, &rt2x00dev->cap_flags))
  317. rt2x00dev->ops->lib->link_tuner(rt2x00dev, qual, link->count);
  318. /*
  319. * Send a signal to the led to update the led signal strength.
  320. */
  321. rt2x00leds_led_quality(rt2x00dev, qual->rssi);
  322. /*
  323. * Evaluate antenna setup, make this the last step when
  324. * rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity made changes the quality
  325. * statistics will be reset.
  326. */
  327. if (rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity(rt2x00dev))
  328. rt2x00link_reset_qual(rt2x00dev);
  329. /*
  330. * Increase tuner counter, and reschedule the next link tuner run.
  331. */
  332. link->count++;
  333. if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags))
  334. ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
  335. &link->work, LINK_TUNE_INTERVAL);
  336. }
  337. void rt2x00link_start_watchdog(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
  338. {
  339. struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
  340. if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags) &&
  341. rt2x00dev->ops->lib->watchdog)
  342. ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
  343. &link->watchdog_work,
  344. WATCHDOG_INTERVAL);
  345. }
  346. void rt2x00link_stop_watchdog(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
  347. {
  348. cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rt2x00dev->link.watchdog_work);
  349. }
  350. static void rt2x00link_watchdog(struct work_struct *work)
  351. {
  352. struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev =
  353. container_of(work, struct rt2x00_dev, link.watchdog_work.work);
  354. struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
  355. /*
  356. * When the radio is shutting down we should
  357. * immediately cease the watchdog monitoring.
  358. */
  359. if (!test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED_RADIO, &rt2x00dev->flags))
  360. return;
  361. rt2x00dev->ops->lib->watchdog(rt2x00dev);
  362. if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags))
  363. ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
  364. &link->watchdog_work,
  365. WATCHDOG_INTERVAL);
  366. }
  367. void rt2x00link_start_agc(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
  368. {
  369. struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
  370. if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags) &&
  371. rt2x00dev->ops->lib->gain_calibration)
  372. ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
  373. &link->agc_work,
  374. AGC_INTERVAL);
  375. }
  376. void rt2x00link_start_vcocal(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
  377. {
  378. struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
  379. if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags) &&
  380. rt2x00dev->ops->lib->vco_calibration)
  381. ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
  382. &link->vco_work,
  383. VCO_INTERVAL);
  384. }
  385. void rt2x00link_stop_agc(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
  386. {
  387. cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rt2x00dev->link.agc_work);
  388. }
  389. void rt2x00link_stop_vcocal(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
  390. {
  391. cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rt2x00dev->link.vco_work);
  392. }
  393. static void rt2x00link_agc(struct work_struct *work)
  394. {
  395. struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev =
  396. container_of(work, struct rt2x00_dev, link.agc_work.work);
  397. struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
  398. /*
  399. * When the radio is shutting down we should
  400. * immediately cease the watchdog monitoring.
  401. */
  402. if (!test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED_RADIO, &rt2x00dev->flags))
  403. return;
  404. rt2x00dev->ops->lib->gain_calibration(rt2x00dev);
  405. if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags))
  406. ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
  407. &link->agc_work,
  408. AGC_INTERVAL);
  409. }
  410. static void rt2x00link_vcocal(struct work_struct *work)
  411. {
  412. struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev =
  413. container_of(work, struct rt2x00_dev, link.vco_work.work);
  414. struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
  415. /*
  416. * When the radio is shutting down we should
  417. * immediately cease the VCO calibration.
  418. */
  419. if (!test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED_RADIO, &rt2x00dev->flags))
  420. return;
  421. rt2x00dev->ops->lib->vco_calibration(rt2x00dev);
  422. if (test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_PRESENT, &rt2x00dev->flags))
  423. ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw,
  424. &link->vco_work,
  425. VCO_INTERVAL);
  426. }
  427. void rt2x00link_register(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
  428. {
  429. INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rt2x00dev->link.agc_work, rt2x00link_agc);
  430. if (test_bit(CAPABILITY_VCO_RECALIBRATION, &rt2x00dev->cap_flags))
  431. INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rt2x00dev->link.vco_work, rt2x00link_vcocal);
  432. INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rt2x00dev->link.watchdog_work, rt2x00link_watchdog);
  433. INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rt2x00dev->link.work, rt2x00link_tuner);
  434. }