setup.c 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
  3. * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  4. * for more details.
  5. *
  6. * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
  7. * Copyright (C) 1995 Waldorf Electronics
  8. * Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03 Ralf Baechle
  9. * Copyright (C) 1996 Stoned Elipot
  10. * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  11. * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007 Maciej W. Rozycki
  12. */
  13. #include <linux/init.h>
  14. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  15. #include <linux/export.h>
  16. #include <linux/screen_info.h>
  17. #include <linux/memblock.h>
  18. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  19. #include <linux/initrd.h>
  20. #include <linux/root_dev.h>
  21. #include <linux/highmem.h>
  22. #include <linux/console.h>
  23. #include <linux/pfn.h>
  24. #include <linux/debugfs.h>
  25. #include <asm/addrspace.h>
  26. #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
  27. #include <asm/bugs.h>
  28. #include <asm/cache.h>
  29. #include <asm/cpu.h>
  30. #include <asm/sections.h>
  31. #include <asm/setup.h>
  32. #include <asm/smp-ops.h>
  33. #include <asm/prom.h>
  34. struct cpuinfo_mips cpu_data[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
  35. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_data);
  36. #ifdef CONFIG_VT
  37. struct screen_info screen_info;
  38. #endif
  39. /*
  40. * Despite it's name this variable is even if we don't have PCI
  41. */
  42. unsigned int PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS;
  43. EXPORT_SYMBOL(PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS);
  44. /*
  45. * Setup information
  46. *
  47. * These are initialized so they are in the .data section
  48. */
  49. unsigned long mips_machtype __read_mostly = MACH_UNKNOWN;
  50. EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_machtype);
  51. struct boot_mem_map boot_mem_map;
  52. static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
  53. char __initdata arcs_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
  54. #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
  55. static char __initdata builtin_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
  56. #endif
  57. /*
  58. * mips_io_port_base is the begin of the address space to which x86 style
  59. * I/O ports are mapped.
  60. */
  61. const unsigned long mips_io_port_base = -1;
  62. EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_io_port_base);
  63. static struct resource code_resource = { .name = "Kernel code", };
  64. static struct resource data_resource = { .name = "Kernel data", };
  65. void __init add_memory_region(phys_t start, phys_t size, long type)
  66. {
  67. int x = boot_mem_map.nr_map;
  68. struct boot_mem_map_entry *prev = boot_mem_map.map + x - 1;
  69. /* Sanity check */
  70. if (start + size < start) {
  71. pr_warning("Trying to add an invalid memory region, skipped\n");
  72. return;
  73. }
  74. /*
  75. * Try to merge with previous entry if any. This is far less than
  76. * perfect but is sufficient for most real world cases.
  77. */
  78. if (x && prev->addr + prev->size == start && prev->type == type) {
  79. prev->size += size;
  80. return;
  81. }
  82. if (x == BOOT_MEM_MAP_MAX) {
  83. pr_err("Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n");
  84. return;
  85. }
  86. boot_mem_map.map[x].addr = start;
  87. boot_mem_map.map[x].size = size;
  88. boot_mem_map.map[x].type = type;
  89. boot_mem_map.nr_map++;
  90. }
  91. static void __init print_memory_map(void)
  92. {
  93. int i;
  94. const int field = 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
  95. for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
  96. printk(KERN_INFO " memory: %0*Lx @ %0*Lx ",
  97. field, (unsigned long long) boot_mem_map.map[i].size,
  98. field, (unsigned long long) boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
  99. switch (boot_mem_map.map[i].type) {
  100. case BOOT_MEM_RAM:
  101. printk(KERN_CONT "(usable)\n");
  102. break;
  103. case BOOT_MEM_INIT_RAM:
  104. printk(KERN_CONT "(usable after init)\n");
  105. break;
  106. case BOOT_MEM_ROM_DATA:
  107. printk(KERN_CONT "(ROM data)\n");
  108. break;
  109. case BOOT_MEM_RESERVED:
  110. printk(KERN_CONT "(reserved)\n");
  111. break;
  112. default:
  113. printk(KERN_CONT "type %lu\n", boot_mem_map.map[i].type);
  114. break;
  115. }
  116. }
  117. }
  118. /*
  119. * Manage initrd
  120. */
  121. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  122. static int __init rd_start_early(char *p)
  123. {
  124. unsigned long start = memparse(p, &p);
  125. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  126. /* Guess if the sign extension was forgotten by bootloader */
  127. if (start < XKPHYS)
  128. start = (int)start;
  129. #endif
  130. initrd_start = start;
  131. initrd_end += start;
  132. return 0;
  133. }
  134. early_param("rd_start", rd_start_early);
  135. static int __init rd_size_early(char *p)
  136. {
  137. initrd_end += memparse(p, &p);
  138. return 0;
  139. }
  140. early_param("rd_size", rd_size_early);
  141. /* it returns the next free pfn after initrd */
  142. static unsigned long __init init_initrd(void)
  143. {
  144. unsigned long end;
  145. /*
  146. * Board specific code or command line parser should have
  147. * already set up initrd_start and initrd_end. In these cases
  148. * perfom sanity checks and use them if all looks good.
  149. */
  150. if (!initrd_start || initrd_end <= initrd_start)
  151. goto disable;
  152. if (initrd_start & ~PAGE_MASK) {
  153. pr_err("initrd start must be page aligned\n");
  154. goto disable;
  155. }
  156. if (initrd_start < PAGE_OFFSET) {
  157. pr_err("initrd start < PAGE_OFFSET\n");
  158. goto disable;
  159. }
  160. /*
  161. * Sanitize initrd addresses. For example firmware
  162. * can't guess if they need to pass them through
  163. * 64-bits values if the kernel has been built in pure
  164. * 32-bit. We need also to switch from KSEG0 to XKPHYS
  165. * addresses now, so the code can now safely use __pa().
  166. */
  167. end = __pa(initrd_end);
  168. initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
  169. initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(__pa(initrd_start));
  170. ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
  171. return PFN_UP(end);
  172. disable:
  173. initrd_start = 0;
  174. initrd_end = 0;
  175. return 0;
  176. }
  177. static void __init finalize_initrd(void)
  178. {
  179. unsigned long size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
  180. if (size == 0) {
  181. printk(KERN_INFO "Initrd not found or empty");
  182. goto disable;
  183. }
  184. if (__pa(initrd_end) > PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)) {
  185. printk(KERN_ERR "Initrd extends beyond end of memory");
  186. goto disable;
  187. }
  188. reserve_bootmem(__pa(initrd_start), size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
  189. initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
  190. pr_info("Initial ramdisk at: 0x%lx (%lu bytes)\n",
  191. initrd_start, size);
  192. return;
  193. disable:
  194. printk(KERN_CONT " - disabling initrd\n");
  195. initrd_start = 0;
  196. initrd_end = 0;
  197. }
  198. #else /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
  199. static unsigned long __init init_initrd(void)
  200. {
  201. return 0;
  202. }
  203. #define finalize_initrd() do {} while (0)
  204. #endif
  205. /*
  206. * Initialize the bootmem allocator. It also setup initrd related data
  207. * if needed.
  208. */
  209. #ifdef CONFIG_SGI_IP27
  210. static void __init bootmem_init(void)
  211. {
  212. init_initrd();
  213. finalize_initrd();
  214. }
  215. #else /* !CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */
  216. static void __init bootmem_init(void)
  217. {
  218. unsigned long reserved_end;
  219. unsigned long mapstart = ~0UL;
  220. unsigned long bootmap_size;
  221. int i;
  222. /*
  223. * Init any data related to initrd. It's a nop if INITRD is
  224. * not selected. Once that done we can determine the low bound
  225. * of usable memory.
  226. */
  227. reserved_end = max(init_initrd(),
  228. (unsigned long) PFN_UP(__pa_symbol(&_end)));
  229. /*
  230. * max_low_pfn is not a number of pages. The number of pages
  231. * of the system is given by 'max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn'.
  232. */
  233. min_low_pfn = ~0UL;
  234. max_low_pfn = 0;
  235. /*
  236. * Find the highest page frame number we have available.
  237. */
  238. for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
  239. unsigned long start, end;
  240. if (boot_mem_map.map[i].type != BOOT_MEM_RAM)
  241. continue;
  242. start = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
  243. end = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr
  244. + boot_mem_map.map[i].size);
  245. if (end > max_low_pfn)
  246. max_low_pfn = end;
  247. if (start < min_low_pfn)
  248. min_low_pfn = start;
  249. if (end <= reserved_end)
  250. continue;
  251. if (start >= mapstart)
  252. continue;
  253. mapstart = max(reserved_end, start);
  254. }
  255. if (min_low_pfn >= max_low_pfn)
  256. panic("Incorrect memory mapping !!!");
  257. if (min_low_pfn > ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) {
  258. pr_info("Wasting %lu bytes for tracking %lu unused pages\n",
  259. (min_low_pfn - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) * sizeof(struct page),
  260. min_low_pfn - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET);
  261. } else if (min_low_pfn < ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) {
  262. pr_info("%lu free pages won't be used\n",
  263. ARCH_PFN_OFFSET - min_low_pfn);
  264. }
  265. min_low_pfn = ARCH_PFN_OFFSET;
  266. /*
  267. * Determine low and high memory ranges
  268. */
  269. max_pfn = max_low_pfn;
  270. if (max_low_pfn > PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START)) {
  271. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  272. highstart_pfn = PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START);
  273. highend_pfn = max_low_pfn;
  274. #endif
  275. max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START);
  276. }
  277. /*
  278. * Initialize the boot-time allocator with low memory only.
  279. */
  280. bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), mapstart,
  281. min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);
  282. for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
  283. unsigned long start, end;
  284. start = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
  285. end = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr
  286. + boot_mem_map.map[i].size);
  287. if (start <= min_low_pfn)
  288. start = min_low_pfn;
  289. if (start >= end)
  290. continue;
  291. #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  292. if (end > max_low_pfn)
  293. end = max_low_pfn;
  294. /*
  295. * ... finally, is the area going away?
  296. */
  297. if (end <= start)
  298. continue;
  299. #endif
  300. memblock_add_node(PFN_PHYS(start), PFN_PHYS(end - start), 0);
  301. }
  302. /*
  303. * Register fully available low RAM pages with the bootmem allocator.
  304. */
  305. for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
  306. unsigned long start, end, size;
  307. start = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
  308. end = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr
  309. + boot_mem_map.map[i].size);
  310. /*
  311. * Reserve usable memory.
  312. */
  313. switch (boot_mem_map.map[i].type) {
  314. case BOOT_MEM_RAM:
  315. break;
  316. case BOOT_MEM_INIT_RAM:
  317. memory_present(0, start, end);
  318. continue;
  319. default:
  320. /* Not usable memory */
  321. continue;
  322. }
  323. /*
  324. * We are rounding up the start address of usable memory
  325. * and at the end of the usable range downwards.
  326. */
  327. if (start >= max_low_pfn)
  328. continue;
  329. if (start < reserved_end)
  330. start = reserved_end;
  331. if (end > max_low_pfn)
  332. end = max_low_pfn;
  333. /*
  334. * ... finally, is the area going away?
  335. */
  336. if (end <= start)
  337. continue;
  338. size = end - start;
  339. /* Register lowmem ranges */
  340. free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(start), size << PAGE_SHIFT);
  341. memory_present(0, start, end);
  342. }
  343. /*
  344. * Reserve the bootmap memory.
  345. */
  346. reserve_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(mapstart), bootmap_size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
  347. /*
  348. * Reserve initrd memory if needed.
  349. */
  350. finalize_initrd();
  351. }
  352. #endif /* CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */
  353. /*
  354. * arch_mem_init - initialize memory management subsystem
  355. *
  356. * o plat_mem_setup() detects the memory configuration and will record detected
  357. * memory areas using add_memory_region.
  358. *
  359. * At this stage the memory configuration of the system is known to the
  360. * kernel but generic memory management system is still entirely uninitialized.
  361. *
  362. * o bootmem_init()
  363. * o sparse_init()
  364. * o paging_init()
  365. *
  366. * At this stage the bootmem allocator is ready to use.
  367. *
  368. * NOTE: historically plat_mem_setup did the entire platform initialization.
  369. * This was rather impractical because it meant plat_mem_setup had to
  370. * get away without any kind of memory allocator. To keep old code from
  371. * breaking plat_setup was just renamed to plat_setup and a second platform
  372. * initialization hook for anything else was introduced.
  373. */
  374. static int usermem __initdata;
  375. static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
  376. {
  377. unsigned long start, size;
  378. /*
  379. * If a user specifies memory size, we
  380. * blow away any automatically generated
  381. * size.
  382. */
  383. if (usermem == 0) {
  384. boot_mem_map.nr_map = 0;
  385. usermem = 1;
  386. }
  387. start = 0;
  388. size = memparse(p, &p);
  389. if (*p == '@')
  390. start = memparse(p + 1, &p);
  391. add_memory_region(start, size, BOOT_MEM_RAM);
  392. return 0;
  393. }
  394. early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
  395. static void __init arch_mem_init(char **cmdline_p)
  396. {
  397. phys_t init_mem, init_end, init_size;
  398. extern void plat_mem_setup(void);
  399. /* call board setup routine */
  400. plat_mem_setup();
  401. init_mem = PFN_UP(__pa_symbol(&__init_begin)) << PAGE_SHIFT;
  402. init_end = PFN_DOWN(__pa_symbol(&__init_end)) << PAGE_SHIFT;
  403. init_size = init_end - init_mem;
  404. if (init_size) {
  405. /* Make sure it is in the boot_mem_map */
  406. int i, found;
  407. found = 0;
  408. for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
  409. if (init_mem >= boot_mem_map.map[i].addr &&
  410. init_mem < (boot_mem_map.map[i].addr +
  411. boot_mem_map.map[i].size)) {
  412. found = 1;
  413. break;
  414. }
  415. }
  416. if (!found)
  417. add_memory_region(init_mem, init_size,
  418. BOOT_MEM_INIT_RAM);
  419. }
  420. pr_info("Determined physical RAM map:\n");
  421. print_memory_map();
  422. #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
  423. #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
  424. strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  425. #else
  426. if (builtin_cmdline[0]) {
  427. strlcat(arcs_cmdline, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  428. strlcat(arcs_cmdline, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  429. }
  430. strlcpy(boot_command_line, arcs_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  431. #endif
  432. #else
  433. strlcpy(boot_command_line, arcs_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  434. #endif
  435. strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  436. *cmdline_p = command_line;
  437. parse_early_param();
  438. if (usermem) {
  439. pr_info("User-defined physical RAM map:\n");
  440. print_memory_map();
  441. }
  442. bootmem_init();
  443. device_tree_init();
  444. sparse_init();
  445. plat_swiotlb_setup();
  446. paging_init();
  447. }
  448. static void __init resource_init(void)
  449. {
  450. int i;
  451. if (UNCAC_BASE != IO_BASE)
  452. return;
  453. code_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&_text);
  454. code_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&_etext) - 1;
  455. data_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&_etext);
  456. data_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&_edata) - 1;
  457. /*
  458. * Request address space for all standard RAM.
  459. */
  460. for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
  461. struct resource *res;
  462. unsigned long start, end;
  463. start = boot_mem_map.map[i].addr;
  464. end = boot_mem_map.map[i].addr + boot_mem_map.map[i].size - 1;
  465. if (start >= HIGHMEM_START)
  466. continue;
  467. if (end >= HIGHMEM_START)
  468. end = HIGHMEM_START - 1;
  469. res = alloc_bootmem(sizeof(struct resource));
  470. switch (boot_mem_map.map[i].type) {
  471. case BOOT_MEM_RAM:
  472. case BOOT_MEM_INIT_RAM:
  473. case BOOT_MEM_ROM_DATA:
  474. res->name = "System RAM";
  475. break;
  476. case BOOT_MEM_RESERVED:
  477. default:
  478. res->name = "reserved";
  479. }
  480. res->start = start;
  481. res->end = end;
  482. res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
  483. request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
  484. /*
  485. * We don't know which RAM region contains kernel data,
  486. * so we try it repeatedly and let the resource manager
  487. * test it.
  488. */
  489. request_resource(res, &code_resource);
  490. request_resource(res, &data_resource);
  491. }
  492. }
  493. void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
  494. {
  495. cpu_probe();
  496. prom_init();
  497. #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
  498. setup_early_printk();
  499. #endif
  500. cpu_report();
  501. check_bugs_early();
  502. #if defined(CONFIG_VT)
  503. #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
  504. conswitchp = &vga_con;
  505. #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
  506. conswitchp = &dummy_con;
  507. #endif
  508. #endif
  509. arch_mem_init(cmdline_p);
  510. resource_init();
  511. plat_smp_setup();
  512. }
  513. unsigned long kernelsp[NR_CPUS];
  514. unsigned long fw_arg0, fw_arg1, fw_arg2, fw_arg3;
  515. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
  516. struct dentry *mips_debugfs_dir;
  517. static int __init debugfs_mips(void)
  518. {
  519. struct dentry *d;
  520. d = debugfs_create_dir("mips", NULL);
  521. if (!d)
  522. return -ENOMEM;
  523. mips_debugfs_dir = d;
  524. return 0;
  525. }
  526. arch_initcall(debugfs_mips);
  527. #endif