processor.h 12 KB

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  1. #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H
  2. #define _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H
  3. /*
  4. * Copyright (C) 2001 PPC 64 Team, IBM Corp
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  8. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  9. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10. */
  11. #include <asm/reg.h>
  12. #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
  13. #define TS_FPRWIDTH 2
  14. #else
  15. #define TS_FPRWIDTH 1
  16. #endif
  17. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  18. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  19. #include <linux/cache.h>
  20. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  21. #include <asm/types.h>
  22. /* We do _not_ want to define new machine types at all, those must die
  23. * in favor of using the device-tree
  24. * -- BenH.
  25. */
  26. /* PREP sub-platform types see residual.h for these */
  27. #define _PREP_Motorola 0x01 /* motorola prep */
  28. #define _PREP_Firm 0x02 /* firmworks prep */
  29. #define _PREP_IBM 0x00 /* ibm prep */
  30. #define _PREP_Bull 0x03 /* bull prep */
  31. /* CHRP sub-platform types. These are arbitrary */
  32. #define _CHRP_Motorola 0x04 /* motorola chrp, the cobra */
  33. #define _CHRP_IBM 0x05 /* IBM chrp, the longtrail and longtrail 2 */
  34. #define _CHRP_Pegasos 0x06 /* Genesi/bplan's Pegasos and Pegasos2 */
  35. #define _CHRP_briq 0x07 /* TotalImpact's briQ */
  36. #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
  37. extern int _chrp_type;
  38. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PREP
  39. /* what kind of prep workstation we are */
  40. extern int _prep_type;
  41. #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PREP */
  42. #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32) */
  43. /*
  44. * Default implementation of macro that returns current
  45. * instruction pointer ("program counter").
  46. */
  47. #define current_text_addr() ({ __label__ _l; _l: &&_l;})
  48. /* Macros for adjusting thread priority (hardware multi-threading) */
  49. #define HMT_very_low() asm volatile("or 31,31,31 # very low priority")
  50. #define HMT_low() asm volatile("or 1,1,1 # low priority")
  51. #define HMT_medium_low() asm volatile("or 6,6,6 # medium low priority")
  52. #define HMT_medium() asm volatile("or 2,2,2 # medium priority")
  53. #define HMT_medium_high() asm volatile("or 5,5,5 # medium high priority")
  54. #define HMT_high() asm volatile("or 3,3,3 # high priority")
  55. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  56. struct task_struct;
  57. void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long fdptr, unsigned long sp);
  58. void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
  59. /* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy status */
  60. extern void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk);
  61. /* Create a new kernel thread. */
  62. extern long kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
  63. /* Lazy FPU handling on uni-processor */
  64. extern struct task_struct *last_task_used_math;
  65. extern struct task_struct *last_task_used_altivec;
  66. extern struct task_struct *last_task_used_vsx;
  67. extern struct task_struct *last_task_used_spe;
  68. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
  69. #if CONFIG_TASK_SIZE > CONFIG_KERNEL_START
  70. #error User TASK_SIZE overlaps with KERNEL_START address
  71. #endif
  72. #define TASK_SIZE (CONFIG_TASK_SIZE)
  73. /* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
  74. * space during mmap's.
  75. */
  76. #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (TASK_SIZE / 8 * 3)
  77. #endif
  78. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  79. /* 64-bit user address space is 44-bits (16TB user VM) */
  80. #define TASK_SIZE_USER64 (0x0000100000000000UL)
  81. /*
  82. * 32-bit user address space is 4GB - 1 page
  83. * (this 1 page is needed so referencing of 0xFFFFFFFF generates EFAULT
  84. */
  85. #define TASK_SIZE_USER32 (0x0000000100000000UL - (1*PAGE_SIZE))
  86. #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_32BIT) ? \
  87. TASK_SIZE_USER32 : TASK_SIZE_USER64)
  88. #define TASK_SIZE TASK_SIZE_OF(current)
  89. /* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
  90. * space during mmap's.
  91. */
  92. #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER32 (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE_USER32 / 4))
  93. #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER64 (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE_USER64 / 4))
  94. #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE ((is_32bit_task()) ? \
  95. TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER32 : TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER64 )
  96. #endif
  97. #ifdef __powerpc64__
  98. #define STACK_TOP_USER64 TASK_SIZE_USER64
  99. #define STACK_TOP_USER32 TASK_SIZE_USER32
  100. #define STACK_TOP (is_32bit_task() ? \
  101. STACK_TOP_USER32 : STACK_TOP_USER64)
  102. #define STACK_TOP_MAX STACK_TOP_USER64
  103. #else /* __powerpc64__ */
  104. #define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
  105. #define STACK_TOP_MAX STACK_TOP
  106. #endif /* __powerpc64__ */
  107. typedef struct {
  108. unsigned long seg;
  109. } mm_segment_t;
  110. #define TS_FPROFFSET 0
  111. #define TS_VSRLOWOFFSET 1
  112. #define TS_FPR(i) fpr[i][TS_FPROFFSET]
  113. struct thread_struct {
  114. unsigned long ksp; /* Kernel stack pointer */
  115. unsigned long ksp_limit; /* if ksp <= ksp_limit stack overflow */
  116. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  117. unsigned long ksp_vsid;
  118. #endif
  119. struct pt_regs *regs; /* Pointer to saved register state */
  120. mm_segment_t fs; /* for get_fs() validation */
  121. #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
  122. /* BookE base exception scratch space; align on cacheline */
  123. unsigned long normsave[8] ____cacheline_aligned;
  124. #endif
  125. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
  126. void *pgdir; /* root of page-table tree */
  127. #endif
  128. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
  129. /*
  130. * The following help to manage the use of Debug Control Registers
  131. * om the BookE platforms.
  132. */
  133. unsigned long dbcr0;
  134. unsigned long dbcr1;
  135. #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
  136. unsigned long dbcr2;
  137. #endif
  138. /*
  139. * The stored value of the DBSR register will be the value at the
  140. * last debug interrupt. This register can only be read from the
  141. * user (will never be written to) and has value while helping to
  142. * describe the reason for the last debug trap. Torez
  143. */
  144. unsigned long dbsr;
  145. /*
  146. * The following will contain addresses used by debug applications
  147. * to help trace and trap on particular address locations.
  148. * The bits in the Debug Control Registers above help define which
  149. * of the following registers will contain valid data and/or addresses.
  150. */
  151. unsigned long iac1;
  152. unsigned long iac2;
  153. #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_IACS > 2
  154. unsigned long iac3;
  155. unsigned long iac4;
  156. #endif
  157. unsigned long dac1;
  158. unsigned long dac2;
  159. #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS > 0
  160. unsigned long dvc1;
  161. unsigned long dvc2;
  162. #endif
  163. #endif
  164. /* FP and VSX 0-31 register set */
  165. double fpr[32][TS_FPRWIDTH];
  166. struct {
  167. unsigned int pad;
  168. unsigned int val; /* Floating point status */
  169. } fpscr;
  170. int fpexc_mode; /* floating-point exception mode */
  171. unsigned int align_ctl; /* alignment handling control */
  172. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  173. unsigned long start_tb; /* Start purr when proc switched in */
  174. unsigned long accum_tb; /* Total accumilated purr for process */
  175. #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
  176. struct perf_event *ptrace_bps[HBP_NUM];
  177. /*
  178. * Helps identify source of single-step exception and subsequent
  179. * hw-breakpoint enablement
  180. */
  181. struct perf_event *last_hit_ubp;
  182. #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
  183. #endif
  184. unsigned long dabr; /* Data address breakpoint register */
  185. #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
  186. /* Complete AltiVec register set */
  187. vector128 vr[32] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
  188. /* AltiVec status */
  189. vector128 vscr __attribute__((aligned(16)));
  190. unsigned long vrsave;
  191. int used_vr; /* set if process has used altivec */
  192. #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
  193. #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
  194. /* VSR status */
  195. int used_vsr; /* set if process has used altivec */
  196. #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
  197. #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
  198. unsigned long evr[32]; /* upper 32-bits of SPE regs */
  199. u64 acc; /* Accumulator */
  200. unsigned long spefscr; /* SPE & eFP status */
  201. int used_spe; /* set if process has used spe */
  202. #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
  203. #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_32_HANDLER
  204. void* kvm_shadow_vcpu; /* KVM internal data */
  205. #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_32_HANDLER */
  206. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  207. unsigned long dscr;
  208. int dscr_inherit;
  209. #endif
  210. };
  211. #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16
  212. #define INIT_SP (sizeof(init_stack) + (unsigned long) &init_stack)
  213. #define INIT_SP_LIMIT \
  214. (_ALIGN_UP(sizeof(init_thread_info), 16) + (unsigned long) &init_stack)
  215. #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
  216. #define SPEFSCR_INIT .spefscr = SPEFSCR_FINVE | SPEFSCR_FDBZE | SPEFSCR_FUNFE | SPEFSCR_FOVFE,
  217. #else
  218. #define SPEFSCR_INIT
  219. #endif
  220. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
  221. #define INIT_THREAD { \
  222. .ksp = INIT_SP, \
  223. .ksp_limit = INIT_SP_LIMIT, \
  224. .fs = KERNEL_DS, \
  225. .pgdir = swapper_pg_dir, \
  226. .fpexc_mode = MSR_FE0 | MSR_FE1, \
  227. SPEFSCR_INIT \
  228. }
  229. #else
  230. #define INIT_THREAD { \
  231. .ksp = INIT_SP, \
  232. .ksp_limit = INIT_SP_LIMIT, \
  233. .regs = (struct pt_regs *)INIT_SP - 1, /* XXX bogus, I think */ \
  234. .fs = KERNEL_DS, \
  235. .fpr = {{0}}, \
  236. .fpscr = { .val = 0, }, \
  237. .fpexc_mode = 0, \
  238. }
  239. #endif
  240. /*
  241. * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. For now, this is the "user" PC
  242. */
  243. #define thread_saved_pc(tsk) \
  244. ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->nip: 0)
  245. #define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *)(tsk)->thread.regs)
  246. unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
  247. #define KSTK_EIP(tsk) ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->nip: 0)
  248. #define KSTK_ESP(tsk) ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->gpr[1]: 0)
  249. /* Get/set floating-point exception mode */
  250. #define GET_FPEXC_CTL(tsk, adr) get_fpexc_mode((tsk), (adr))
  251. #define SET_FPEXC_CTL(tsk, val) set_fpexc_mode((tsk), (val))
  252. extern int get_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
  253. extern int set_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
  254. #define GET_ENDIAN(tsk, adr) get_endian((tsk), (adr))
  255. #define SET_ENDIAN(tsk, val) set_endian((tsk), (val))
  256. extern int get_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
  257. extern int set_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
  258. #define GET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, adr) get_unalign_ctl((tsk), (adr))
  259. #define SET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, val) set_unalign_ctl((tsk), (val))
  260. extern int get_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
  261. extern int set_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
  262. static inline unsigned int __unpack_fe01(unsigned long msr_bits)
  263. {
  264. return ((msr_bits & MSR_FE0) >> 10) | ((msr_bits & MSR_FE1) >> 8);
  265. }
  266. static inline unsigned long __pack_fe01(unsigned int fpmode)
  267. {
  268. return ((fpmode << 10) & MSR_FE0) | ((fpmode << 8) & MSR_FE1);
  269. }
  270. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  271. #define cpu_relax() do { HMT_low(); HMT_medium(); barrier(); } while (0)
  272. #else
  273. #define cpu_relax() barrier()
  274. #endif
  275. /* Check that a certain kernel stack pointer is valid in task_struct p */
  276. int validate_sp(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p,
  277. unsigned long nbytes);
  278. /*
  279. * Prefetch macros.
  280. */
  281. #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
  282. #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
  283. #define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
  284. static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
  285. {
  286. if (unlikely(!x))
  287. return;
  288. __asm__ __volatile__ ("dcbt 0,%0" : : "r" (x));
  289. }
  290. static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
  291. {
  292. if (unlikely(!x))
  293. return;
  294. __asm__ __volatile__ ("dcbtst 0,%0" : : "r" (x));
  295. }
  296. #define spin_lock_prefetch(x) prefetchw(x)
  297. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  298. #define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
  299. #endif
  300. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  301. static inline unsigned long get_clean_sp(struct pt_regs *regs, int is_32)
  302. {
  303. unsigned long sp;
  304. if (is_32)
  305. sp = regs->gpr[1] & 0x0ffffffffUL;
  306. else
  307. sp = regs->gpr[1];
  308. return sp;
  309. }
  310. #else
  311. static inline unsigned long get_clean_sp(struct pt_regs *regs, int is_32)
  312. {
  313. return regs->gpr[1];
  314. }
  315. #endif
  316. extern unsigned long cpuidle_disable;
  317. enum idle_boot_override {IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE = 0, IDLE_POWERSAVE_OFF};
  318. extern int powersave_nap; /* set if nap mode can be used in idle loop */
  319. void cpu_idle_wait(void);
  320. #ifdef CONFIG_PSERIES_IDLE
  321. extern void update_smt_snooze_delay(int snooze);
  322. extern int pseries_notify_cpuidle_add_cpu(int cpu);
  323. #else
  324. static inline void update_smt_snooze_delay(int snooze) {}
  325. static inline int pseries_notify_cpuidle_add_cpu(int cpu) { return 0; }
  326. #endif
  327. extern void flush_instruction_cache(void);
  328. extern void hard_reset_now(void);
  329. extern void poweroff_now(void);
  330. extern int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *);
  331. extern void cvt_fd(float *from, double *to);
  332. extern void cvt_df(double *from, float *to);
  333. extern void _nmask_and_or_msr(unsigned long nmask, unsigned long or_val);
  334. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  335. /*
  336. * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand
  337. * unaligned DMA can be very expensive on some ppc64 IO chips (it does
  338. * powers of 2 writes until it reaches sufficient alignment).
  339. *
  340. * Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers.
  341. */
  342. #define NET_IP_ALIGN 0
  343. #endif
  344. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  345. #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
  346. #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H */