dma.h 11 KB

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  1. #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_DMA_H
  2. #define _ASM_POWERPC_DMA_H
  3. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  4. /*
  5. * Defines for using and allocating dma channels.
  6. * Written by Hennus Bergman, 1992.
  7. * High DMA channel support & info by Hannu Savolainen
  8. * and John Boyd, Nov. 1992.
  9. * Changes for ppc sound by Christoph Nadig
  10. */
  11. /*
  12. * Note: Adapted for PowerPC by Gary Thomas
  13. * Modified by Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
  14. *
  15. * None of this really applies for Power Macintoshes. There is
  16. * basically just enough here to get kernel/dma.c to compile.
  17. *
  18. * There may be some comments or restrictions made here which are
  19. * not valid for the PReP platform. Take what you read
  20. * with a grain of salt.
  21. */
  22. #include <asm/io.h>
  23. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  24. #ifndef MAX_DMA_CHANNELS
  25. #define MAX_DMA_CHANNELS 8
  26. #endif
  27. /* The maximum address that we can perform a DMA transfer to on this platform */
  28. /* Doesn't really apply... */
  29. #define MAX_DMA_ADDRESS (~0UL)
  30. #ifdef HAVE_REALLY_SLOW_DMA_CONTROLLER
  31. #define dma_outb outb_p
  32. #else
  33. #define dma_outb outb
  34. #endif
  35. #define dma_inb inb
  36. /*
  37. * NOTES about DMA transfers:
  38. *
  39. * controller 1: channels 0-3, byte operations, ports 00-1F
  40. * controller 2: channels 4-7, word operations, ports C0-DF
  41. *
  42. * - ALL registers are 8 bits only, regardless of transfer size
  43. * - channel 4 is not used - cascades 1 into 2.
  44. * - channels 0-3 are byte - addresses/counts are for physical bytes
  45. * - channels 5-7 are word - addresses/counts are for physical words
  46. * - transfers must not cross physical 64K (0-3) or 128K (5-7) boundaries
  47. * - transfer count loaded to registers is 1 less than actual count
  48. * - controller 2 offsets are all even (2x offsets for controller 1)
  49. * - page registers for 5-7 don't use data bit 0, represent 128K pages
  50. * - page registers for 0-3 use bit 0, represent 64K pages
  51. *
  52. * On PReP, DMA transfers are limited to the lower 16MB of _physical_ memory.
  53. * On CHRP, the W83C553F (and VLSI Tollgate?) support full 32 bit addressing.
  54. * Note that addresses loaded into registers must be _physical_ addresses,
  55. * not logical addresses (which may differ if paging is active).
  56. *
  57. * Address mapping for channels 0-3:
  58. *
  59. * A23 ... A16 A15 ... A8 A7 ... A0 (Physical addresses)
  60. * | ... | | ... | | ... |
  61. * | ... | | ... | | ... |
  62. * | ... | | ... | | ... |
  63. * P7 ... P0 A7 ... A0 A7 ... A0
  64. * | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | (DMA registers)
  65. *
  66. * Address mapping for channels 5-7:
  67. *
  68. * A23 ... A17 A16 A15 ... A9 A8 A7 ... A1 A0 (Physical addresses)
  69. * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ \
  70. * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ (not used)
  71. * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \
  72. * P7 ... P1 (0) A7 A6 ... A0 A7 A6 ... A0
  73. * | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | (DMA registers)
  74. *
  75. * Again, channels 5-7 transfer _physical_ words (16 bits), so addresses
  76. * and counts _must_ be word-aligned (the lowest address bit is _ignored_ at
  77. * the hardware level, so odd-byte transfers aren't possible).
  78. *
  79. * Transfer count (_not # bytes_) is limited to 64K, represented as actual
  80. * count - 1 : 64K => 0xFFFF, 1 => 0x0000. Thus, count is always 1 or more,
  81. * and up to 128K bytes may be transferred on channels 5-7 in one operation.
  82. *
  83. */
  84. /* 8237 DMA controllers */
  85. #define IO_DMA1_BASE 0x00 /* 8 bit slave DMA, channels 0..3 */
  86. #define IO_DMA2_BASE 0xC0 /* 16 bit master DMA, ch 4(=slave input)..7 */
  87. /* DMA controller registers */
  88. #define DMA1_CMD_REG 0x08 /* command register (w) */
  89. #define DMA1_STAT_REG 0x08 /* status register (r) */
  90. #define DMA1_REQ_REG 0x09 /* request register (w) */
  91. #define DMA1_MASK_REG 0x0A /* single-channel mask (w) */
  92. #define DMA1_MODE_REG 0x0B /* mode register (w) */
  93. #define DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG 0x0C /* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */
  94. #define DMA1_TEMP_REG 0x0D /* Temporary Register (r) */
  95. #define DMA1_RESET_REG 0x0D /* Master Clear (w) */
  96. #define DMA1_CLR_MASK_REG 0x0E /* Clear Mask */
  97. #define DMA1_MASK_ALL_REG 0x0F /* all-channels mask (w) */
  98. #define DMA2_CMD_REG 0xD0 /* command register (w) */
  99. #define DMA2_STAT_REG 0xD0 /* status register (r) */
  100. #define DMA2_REQ_REG 0xD2 /* request register (w) */
  101. #define DMA2_MASK_REG 0xD4 /* single-channel mask (w) */
  102. #define DMA2_MODE_REG 0xD6 /* mode register (w) */
  103. #define DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG 0xD8 /* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */
  104. #define DMA2_TEMP_REG 0xDA /* Temporary Register (r) */
  105. #define DMA2_RESET_REG 0xDA /* Master Clear (w) */
  106. #define DMA2_CLR_MASK_REG 0xDC /* Clear Mask */
  107. #define DMA2_MASK_ALL_REG 0xDE /* all-channels mask (w) */
  108. #define DMA_ADDR_0 0x00 /* DMA address registers */
  109. #define DMA_ADDR_1 0x02
  110. #define DMA_ADDR_2 0x04
  111. #define DMA_ADDR_3 0x06
  112. #define DMA_ADDR_4 0xC0
  113. #define DMA_ADDR_5 0xC4
  114. #define DMA_ADDR_6 0xC8
  115. #define DMA_ADDR_7 0xCC
  116. #define DMA_CNT_0 0x01 /* DMA count registers */
  117. #define DMA_CNT_1 0x03
  118. #define DMA_CNT_2 0x05
  119. #define DMA_CNT_3 0x07
  120. #define DMA_CNT_4 0xC2
  121. #define DMA_CNT_5 0xC6
  122. #define DMA_CNT_6 0xCA
  123. #define DMA_CNT_7 0xCE
  124. #define DMA_LO_PAGE_0 0x87 /* DMA page registers */
  125. #define DMA_LO_PAGE_1 0x83
  126. #define DMA_LO_PAGE_2 0x81
  127. #define DMA_LO_PAGE_3 0x82
  128. #define DMA_LO_PAGE_5 0x8B
  129. #define DMA_LO_PAGE_6 0x89
  130. #define DMA_LO_PAGE_7 0x8A
  131. #define DMA_HI_PAGE_0 0x487 /* DMA page registers */
  132. #define DMA_HI_PAGE_1 0x483
  133. #define DMA_HI_PAGE_2 0x481
  134. #define DMA_HI_PAGE_3 0x482
  135. #define DMA_HI_PAGE_5 0x48B
  136. #define DMA_HI_PAGE_6 0x489
  137. #define DMA_HI_PAGE_7 0x48A
  138. #define DMA1_EXT_REG 0x40B
  139. #define DMA2_EXT_REG 0x4D6
  140. #ifndef __powerpc64__
  141. /* in arch/ppc/kernel/setup.c -- Cort */
  142. extern unsigned int DMA_MODE_WRITE;
  143. extern unsigned int DMA_MODE_READ;
  144. extern unsigned long ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD;
  145. #else
  146. #define DMA_MODE_READ 0x44 /* I/O to memory, no autoinit, increment, single mode */
  147. #define DMA_MODE_WRITE 0x48 /* memory to I/O, no autoinit, increment, single mode */
  148. #endif
  149. #define DMA_MODE_CASCADE 0xC0 /* pass thru DREQ->HRQ, DACK<-HLDA only */
  150. #define DMA_AUTOINIT 0x10
  151. extern spinlock_t dma_spin_lock;
  152. static __inline__ unsigned long claim_dma_lock(void)
  153. {
  154. unsigned long flags;
  155. spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_spin_lock, flags);
  156. return flags;
  157. }
  158. static __inline__ void release_dma_lock(unsigned long flags)
  159. {
  160. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_spin_lock, flags);
  161. }
  162. /* enable/disable a specific DMA channel */
  163. static __inline__ void enable_dma(unsigned int dmanr)
  164. {
  165. unsigned char ucDmaCmd = 0x00;
  166. if (dmanr != 4) {
  167. dma_outb(0, DMA2_MASK_REG); /* This may not be enabled */
  168. dma_outb(ucDmaCmd, DMA2_CMD_REG); /* Enable group */
  169. }
  170. if (dmanr <= 3) {
  171. dma_outb(dmanr, DMA1_MASK_REG);
  172. dma_outb(ucDmaCmd, DMA1_CMD_REG); /* Enable group */
  173. } else {
  174. dma_outb(dmanr & 3, DMA2_MASK_REG);
  175. }
  176. }
  177. static __inline__ void disable_dma(unsigned int dmanr)
  178. {
  179. if (dmanr <= 3)
  180. dma_outb(dmanr | 4, DMA1_MASK_REG);
  181. else
  182. dma_outb((dmanr & 3) | 4, DMA2_MASK_REG);
  183. }
  184. /* Clear the 'DMA Pointer Flip Flop'.
  185. * Write 0 for LSB/MSB, 1 for MSB/LSB access.
  186. * Use this once to initialize the FF to a known state.
  187. * After that, keep track of it. :-)
  188. * --- In order to do that, the DMA routines below should ---
  189. * --- only be used while interrupts are disabled! ---
  190. */
  191. static __inline__ void clear_dma_ff(unsigned int dmanr)
  192. {
  193. if (dmanr <= 3)
  194. dma_outb(0, DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG);
  195. else
  196. dma_outb(0, DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG);
  197. }
  198. /* set mode (above) for a specific DMA channel */
  199. static __inline__ void set_dma_mode(unsigned int dmanr, char mode)
  200. {
  201. if (dmanr <= 3)
  202. dma_outb(mode | dmanr, DMA1_MODE_REG);
  203. else
  204. dma_outb(mode | (dmanr & 3), DMA2_MODE_REG);
  205. }
  206. /* Set only the page register bits of the transfer address.
  207. * This is used for successive transfers when we know the contents of
  208. * the lower 16 bits of the DMA current address register, but a 64k boundary
  209. * may have been crossed.
  210. */
  211. static __inline__ void set_dma_page(unsigned int dmanr, int pagenr)
  212. {
  213. switch (dmanr) {
  214. case 0:
  215. dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_LO_PAGE_0);
  216. dma_outb(pagenr >> 8, DMA_HI_PAGE_0);
  217. break;
  218. case 1:
  219. dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_LO_PAGE_1);
  220. dma_outb(pagenr >> 8, DMA_HI_PAGE_1);
  221. break;
  222. case 2:
  223. dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_LO_PAGE_2);
  224. dma_outb(pagenr >> 8, DMA_HI_PAGE_2);
  225. break;
  226. case 3:
  227. dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_LO_PAGE_3);
  228. dma_outb(pagenr >> 8, DMA_HI_PAGE_3);
  229. break;
  230. case 5:
  231. dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_LO_PAGE_5);
  232. dma_outb(pagenr >> 8, DMA_HI_PAGE_5);
  233. break;
  234. case 6:
  235. dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_LO_PAGE_6);
  236. dma_outb(pagenr >> 8, DMA_HI_PAGE_6);
  237. break;
  238. case 7:
  239. dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_LO_PAGE_7);
  240. dma_outb(pagenr >> 8, DMA_HI_PAGE_7);
  241. break;
  242. }
  243. }
  244. /* Set transfer address & page bits for specific DMA channel.
  245. * Assumes dma flipflop is clear.
  246. */
  247. static __inline__ void set_dma_addr(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int phys)
  248. {
  249. if (dmanr <= 3) {
  250. dma_outb(phys & 0xff,
  251. ((dmanr & 3) << 1) + IO_DMA1_BASE);
  252. dma_outb((phys >> 8) & 0xff,
  253. ((dmanr & 3) << 1) + IO_DMA1_BASE);
  254. } else {
  255. dma_outb((phys >> 1) & 0xff,
  256. ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + IO_DMA2_BASE);
  257. dma_outb((phys >> 9) & 0xff,
  258. ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + IO_DMA2_BASE);
  259. }
  260. set_dma_page(dmanr, phys >> 16);
  261. }
  262. /* Set transfer size (max 64k for DMA1..3, 128k for DMA5..7) for
  263. * a specific DMA channel.
  264. * You must ensure the parameters are valid.
  265. * NOTE: from a manual: "the number of transfers is one more
  266. * than the initial word count"! This is taken into account.
  267. * Assumes dma flip-flop is clear.
  268. * NOTE 2: "count" represents _bytes_ and must be even for channels 5-7.
  269. */
  270. static __inline__ void set_dma_count(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int count)
  271. {
  272. count--;
  273. if (dmanr <= 3) {
  274. dma_outb(count & 0xff,
  275. ((dmanr & 3) << 1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE);
  276. dma_outb((count >> 8) & 0xff,
  277. ((dmanr & 3) << 1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE);
  278. } else {
  279. dma_outb((count >> 1) & 0xff,
  280. ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE);
  281. dma_outb((count >> 9) & 0xff,
  282. ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE);
  283. }
  284. }
  285. /* Get DMA residue count. After a DMA transfer, this
  286. * should return zero. Reading this while a DMA transfer is
  287. * still in progress will return unpredictable results.
  288. * If called before the channel has been used, it may return 1.
  289. * Otherwise, it returns the number of _bytes_ left to transfer.
  290. *
  291. * Assumes DMA flip-flop is clear.
  292. */
  293. static __inline__ int get_dma_residue(unsigned int dmanr)
  294. {
  295. unsigned int io_port = (dmanr <= 3)
  296. ? ((dmanr & 3) << 1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE
  297. : ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE;
  298. /* using short to get 16-bit wrap around */
  299. unsigned short count;
  300. count = 1 + dma_inb(io_port);
  301. count += dma_inb(io_port) << 8;
  302. return (dmanr <= 3) ? count : (count << 1);
  303. }
  304. /* These are in kernel/dma.c: */
  305. /* reserve a DMA channel */
  306. extern int request_dma(unsigned int dmanr, const char *device_id);
  307. /* release it again */
  308. extern void free_dma(unsigned int dmanr);
  309. #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
  310. extern int isa_dma_bridge_buggy;
  311. #else
  312. #define isa_dma_bridge_buggy (0)
  313. #endif
  314. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  315. #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_DMA_H */