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- High Precision Event Timer Driver for Linux
- The High Precision Event Timer (HPET) hardware follows a specification
- by Intel and Microsoft which can be found at
- http://www.intel.com/hardwaredesign/hpetspec_1.pdf
- Each HPET has one fixed-rate counter (at 10+ MHz, hence "High Precision")
- and up to 32 comparators. Normally three or more comparators are provided,
- each of which can generate oneshot interrupts and at least one of which has
- additional hardware to support periodic interrupts. The comparators are
- also called "timers", which can be misleading since usually timers are
- independent of each other ... these share a counter, complicating resets.
- HPET devices can support two interrupt routing modes. In one mode, the
- comparators are additional interrupt sources with no particular system
- role. Many x86 BIOS writers don't route HPET interrupts at all, which
- prevents use of that mode. They support the other "legacy replacement"
- mode where the first two comparators block interrupts from 8254 timers
- and from the RTC.
- The driver supports detection of HPET driver allocation and initialization
- of the HPET before the driver module_init routine is called. This enables
- platform code which uses timer 0 or 1 as the main timer to intercept HPET
- initialization. An example of this initialization can be found in
- arch/x86/kernel/hpet.c.
- The driver provides a userspace API which resembles the API found in the
- RTC driver framework. An example user space program is provided in
- file:Documentation/timers/hpet_example.c
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