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- /*
- * videobuf2-memops.c - generic memory handling routines for videobuf2
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2010 Samsung Electronics
- *
- * Author: Pawel Osciak <pawel@osciak.com>
- * Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation.
- */
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
- #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/file.h>
- #include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
- #include <media/videobuf2-memops.h>
- /**
- * vb2_get_vma() - acquire and lock the virtual memory area
- * @vma: given virtual memory area
- *
- * This function attempts to acquire an area mapped in the userspace for
- * the duration of a hardware operation. The area is "locked" by performing
- * the same set of operation that are done when process calls fork() and
- * memory areas are duplicated.
- *
- * Returns a copy of a virtual memory region on success or NULL.
- */
- struct vm_area_struct *vb2_get_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
- {
- struct vm_area_struct *vma_copy;
- vma_copy = kmalloc(sizeof(*vma_copy), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (vma_copy == NULL)
- return NULL;
- if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->open)
- vma->vm_ops->open(vma);
- if (vma->vm_file)
- get_file(vma->vm_file);
- memcpy(vma_copy, vma, sizeof(*vma));
- vma_copy->vm_mm = NULL;
- vma_copy->vm_next = NULL;
- vma_copy->vm_prev = NULL;
- return vma_copy;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_get_vma);
- /**
- * vb2_put_userptr() - release a userspace virtual memory area
- * @vma: virtual memory region associated with the area to be released
- *
- * This function releases the previously acquired memory area after a hardware
- * operation.
- */
- void vb2_put_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
- {
- if (!vma)
- return;
- if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close)
- vma->vm_ops->close(vma);
- if (vma->vm_file)
- fput(vma->vm_file);
- kfree(vma);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_put_vma);
- /**
- * vb2_get_contig_userptr() - lock physically contiguous userspace mapped memory
- * @vaddr: starting virtual address of the area to be verified
- * @size: size of the area
- * @res_paddr: will return physical address for the given vaddr
- * @res_vma: will return locked copy of struct vm_area for the given area
- *
- * This function will go through memory area of size @size mapped at @vaddr and
- * verify that the underlying physical pages are contiguous. If they are
- * contiguous the virtual memory area is locked and a @res_vma is filled with
- * the copy and @res_pa set to the physical address of the buffer.
- *
- * Returns 0 on success.
- */
- int vb2_get_contig_userptr(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long size,
- struct vm_area_struct **res_vma, dma_addr_t *res_pa)
- {
- struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
- struct vm_area_struct *vma;
- unsigned long offset, start, end;
- unsigned long this_pfn, prev_pfn;
- dma_addr_t pa = 0;
- start = vaddr;
- offset = start & ~PAGE_MASK;
- end = start + size;
- vma = find_vma(mm, start);
- if (vma == NULL || vma->vm_end < end)
- return -EFAULT;
- for (prev_pfn = 0; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
- int ret = follow_pfn(vma, start, &this_pfn);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- if (prev_pfn == 0)
- pa = this_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
- else if (this_pfn != prev_pfn + 1)
- return -EFAULT;
- prev_pfn = this_pfn;
- }
- /*
- * Memory is contigous, lock vma and return to the caller
- */
- *res_vma = vb2_get_vma(vma);
- if (*res_vma == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
- *res_pa = pa + offset;
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_get_contig_userptr);
- /**
- * vb2_mmap_pfn_range() - map physical pages to userspace
- * @vma: virtual memory region for the mapping
- * @paddr: starting physical address of the memory to be mapped
- * @size: size of the memory to be mapped
- * @vm_ops: vm operations to be assigned to the created area
- * @priv: private data to be associated with the area
- *
- * Returns 0 on success.
- */
- int vb2_mmap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long paddr,
- unsigned long size,
- const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops,
- void *priv)
- {
- int ret;
- size = min_t(unsigned long, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, size);
- vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
- ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
- size, vma->vm_page_prot);
- if (ret) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "Remapping memory failed, error: %d\n", ret);
- return ret;
- }
- vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_RESERVED;
- vma->vm_private_data = priv;
- vma->vm_ops = vm_ops;
- vma->vm_ops->open(vma);
- pr_debug("%s: mapped paddr 0x%08lx at 0x%08lx, size %ld\n",
- __func__, paddr, vma->vm_start, size);
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_mmap_pfn_range);
- /**
- * vb2_common_vm_open() - increase refcount of the vma
- * @vma: virtual memory region for the mapping
- *
- * This function adds another user to the provided vma. It expects
- * struct vb2_vmarea_handler pointer in vma->vm_private_data.
- */
- static void vb2_common_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
- {
- struct vb2_vmarea_handler *h = vma->vm_private_data;
- pr_debug("%s: %p, refcount: %d, vma: %08lx-%08lx\n",
- __func__, h, atomic_read(h->refcount), vma->vm_start,
- vma->vm_end);
- atomic_inc(h->refcount);
- }
- /**
- * vb2_common_vm_close() - decrease refcount of the vma
- * @vma: virtual memory region for the mapping
- *
- * This function releases the user from the provided vma. It expects
- * struct vb2_vmarea_handler pointer in vma->vm_private_data.
- */
- static void vb2_common_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
- {
- struct vb2_vmarea_handler *h = vma->vm_private_data;
- pr_debug("%s: %p, refcount: %d, vma: %08lx-%08lx\n",
- __func__, h, atomic_read(h->refcount), vma->vm_start,
- vma->vm_end);
- h->put(h->arg);
- }
- /**
- * vb2_common_vm_ops - common vm_ops used for tracking refcount of mmaped
- * video buffers
- */
- const struct vm_operations_struct vb2_common_vm_ops = {
- .open = vb2_common_vm_open,
- .close = vb2_common_vm_close,
- };
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_common_vm_ops);
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("common memory handling routines for videobuf2");
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Pawel Osciak <pawel@osciak.com>");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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