power7-pmu.c 9.6 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Performance counter support for POWER7 processors.
  3. *
  4. * Copyright 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  8. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  9. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10. */
  11. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  12. #include <linux/perf_event.h>
  13. #include <linux/string.h>
  14. #include <asm/reg.h>
  15. #include <asm/cputable.h>
  16. /*
  17. * Bits in event code for POWER7
  18. */
  19. #define PM_PMC_SH 16 /* PMC number (1-based) for direct events */
  20. #define PM_PMC_MSK 0xf
  21. #define PM_PMC_MSKS (PM_PMC_MSK << PM_PMC_SH)
  22. #define PM_UNIT_SH 12 /* TTMMUX number and setting - unit select */
  23. #define PM_UNIT_MSK 0xf
  24. #define PM_COMBINE_SH 11 /* Combined event bit */
  25. #define PM_COMBINE_MSK 1
  26. #define PM_COMBINE_MSKS 0x800
  27. #define PM_L2SEL_SH 8 /* L2 event select */
  28. #define PM_L2SEL_MSK 7
  29. #define PM_PMCSEL_MSK 0xff
  30. /*
  31. * Bits in MMCR1 for POWER7
  32. */
  33. #define MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH 60
  34. #define MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH 56
  35. #define MMCR1_TTM2SEL_SH 52
  36. #define MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH 48
  37. #define MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK 0xf
  38. #define MMCR1_L2SEL_SH 45
  39. #define MMCR1_L2SEL_MSK 7
  40. #define MMCR1_PMC1_COMBINE_SH 35
  41. #define MMCR1_PMC2_COMBINE_SH 34
  42. #define MMCR1_PMC3_COMBINE_SH 33
  43. #define MMCR1_PMC4_COMBINE_SH 32
  44. #define MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH 24
  45. #define MMCR1_PMC2SEL_SH 16
  46. #define MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH 8
  47. #define MMCR1_PMC4SEL_SH 0
  48. #define MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(n) (MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH - (n) * 8)
  49. #define MMCR1_PMCSEL_MSK 0xff
  50. /*
  51. * Layout of constraint bits:
  52. * 6666555555555544444444443333333333222222222211111111110000000000
  53. * 3210987654321098765432109876543210987654321098765432109876543210
  54. * [ ><><><><><><>
  55. * NC P6P5P4P3P2P1
  56. *
  57. * NC - number of counters
  58. * 15: NC error 0x8000
  59. * 12-14: number of events needing PMC1-4 0x7000
  60. *
  61. * P6
  62. * 11: P6 error 0x800
  63. * 10-11: Count of events needing PMC6
  64. *
  65. * P1..P5
  66. * 0-9: Count of events needing PMC1..PMC5
  67. */
  68. static int power7_get_constraint(u64 event, unsigned long *maskp,
  69. unsigned long *valp)
  70. {
  71. int pmc, sh;
  72. unsigned long mask = 0, value = 0;
  73. pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
  74. if (pmc) {
  75. if (pmc > 6)
  76. return -1;
  77. sh = (pmc - 1) * 2;
  78. mask |= 2 << sh;
  79. value |= 1 << sh;
  80. if (pmc >= 5 && !(event == 0x500fa || event == 0x600f4))
  81. return -1;
  82. }
  83. if (pmc < 5) {
  84. /* need a counter from PMC1-4 set */
  85. mask |= 0x8000;
  86. value |= 0x1000;
  87. }
  88. *maskp = mask;
  89. *valp = value;
  90. return 0;
  91. }
  92. #define MAX_ALT 2 /* at most 2 alternatives for any event */
  93. static const unsigned int event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = {
  94. { 0x200f2, 0x300f2 }, /* PM_INST_DISP */
  95. { 0x200f4, 0x600f4 }, /* PM_RUN_CYC */
  96. { 0x400fa, 0x500fa }, /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
  97. };
  98. /*
  99. * Scan the alternatives table for a match and return the
  100. * index into the alternatives table if found, else -1.
  101. */
  102. static int find_alternative(u64 event)
  103. {
  104. int i, j;
  105. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_alternatives); ++i) {
  106. if (event < event_alternatives[i][0])
  107. break;
  108. for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT && event_alternatives[i][j]; ++j)
  109. if (event == event_alternatives[i][j])
  110. return i;
  111. }
  112. return -1;
  113. }
  114. static s64 find_alternative_decode(u64 event)
  115. {
  116. int pmc, psel;
  117. /* this only handles the 4x decode events */
  118. pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
  119. psel = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
  120. if ((pmc == 2 || pmc == 4) && (psel & ~7) == 0x40)
  121. return event - (1 << PM_PMC_SH) + 8;
  122. if ((pmc == 1 || pmc == 3) && (psel & ~7) == 0x48)
  123. return event + (1 << PM_PMC_SH) - 8;
  124. return -1;
  125. }
  126. static int power7_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[])
  127. {
  128. int i, j, nalt = 1;
  129. s64 ae;
  130. alt[0] = event;
  131. nalt = 1;
  132. i = find_alternative(event);
  133. if (i >= 0) {
  134. for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) {
  135. ae = event_alternatives[i][j];
  136. if (ae && ae != event)
  137. alt[nalt++] = ae;
  138. }
  139. } else {
  140. ae = find_alternative_decode(event);
  141. if (ae > 0)
  142. alt[nalt++] = ae;
  143. }
  144. if (flags & PPMU_ONLY_COUNT_RUN) {
  145. /*
  146. * We're only counting in RUN state,
  147. * so PM_CYC is equivalent to PM_RUN_CYC
  148. * and PM_INST_CMPL === PM_RUN_INST_CMPL.
  149. * This doesn't include alternatives that don't provide
  150. * any extra flexibility in assigning PMCs.
  151. */
  152. j = nalt;
  153. for (i = 0; i < nalt; ++i) {
  154. switch (alt[i]) {
  155. case 0x1e: /* PM_CYC */
  156. alt[j++] = 0x600f4; /* PM_RUN_CYC */
  157. break;
  158. case 0x600f4: /* PM_RUN_CYC */
  159. alt[j++] = 0x1e;
  160. break;
  161. case 0x2: /* PM_PPC_CMPL */
  162. alt[j++] = 0x500fa; /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
  163. break;
  164. case 0x500fa: /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
  165. alt[j++] = 0x2; /* PM_PPC_CMPL */
  166. break;
  167. }
  168. }
  169. nalt = j;
  170. }
  171. return nalt;
  172. }
  173. /*
  174. * Returns 1 if event counts things relating to marked instructions
  175. * and thus needs the MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE bit set, or 0 if not.
  176. */
  177. static int power7_marked_instr_event(u64 event)
  178. {
  179. int pmc, psel;
  180. int unit;
  181. pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
  182. unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
  183. psel = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK & ~1; /* trim off edge/level bit */
  184. if (pmc >= 5)
  185. return 0;
  186. switch (psel >> 4) {
  187. case 2:
  188. return pmc == 2 || pmc == 4;
  189. case 3:
  190. if (psel == 0x3c)
  191. return pmc == 1;
  192. if (psel == 0x3e)
  193. return pmc != 2;
  194. return 1;
  195. case 4:
  196. case 5:
  197. return unit == 0xd;
  198. case 6:
  199. if (psel == 0x64)
  200. return pmc >= 3;
  201. case 8:
  202. return unit == 0xd;
  203. }
  204. return 0;
  205. }
  206. static int power7_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev,
  207. unsigned int hwc[], unsigned long mmcr[])
  208. {
  209. unsigned long mmcr1 = 0;
  210. unsigned long mmcra = MMCRA_SDAR_DCACHE_MISS | MMCRA_SDAR_ERAT_MISS;
  211. unsigned int pmc, unit, combine, l2sel, psel;
  212. unsigned int pmc_inuse = 0;
  213. int i;
  214. /* First pass to count resource use */
  215. for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
  216. pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
  217. if (pmc) {
  218. if (pmc > 6)
  219. return -1;
  220. if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1)))
  221. return -1;
  222. pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1);
  223. }
  224. }
  225. /* Second pass: assign PMCs, set all MMCR1 fields */
  226. for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
  227. pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
  228. unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
  229. combine = (event[i] >> PM_COMBINE_SH) & PM_COMBINE_MSK;
  230. l2sel = (event[i] >> PM_L2SEL_SH) & PM_L2SEL_MSK;
  231. psel = event[i] & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
  232. if (!pmc) {
  233. /* Bus event or any-PMC direct event */
  234. for (pmc = 0; pmc < 4; ++pmc) {
  235. if (!(pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc)))
  236. break;
  237. }
  238. if (pmc >= 4)
  239. return -1;
  240. pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc;
  241. } else {
  242. /* Direct or decoded event */
  243. --pmc;
  244. }
  245. if (pmc <= 3) {
  246. mmcr1 |= (unsigned long) unit
  247. << (MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH - 4 * pmc);
  248. mmcr1 |= (unsigned long) combine
  249. << (MMCR1_PMC1_COMBINE_SH - pmc);
  250. mmcr1 |= psel << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc);
  251. if (unit == 6) /* L2 events */
  252. mmcr1 |= (unsigned long) l2sel
  253. << MMCR1_L2SEL_SH;
  254. }
  255. if (power7_marked_instr_event(event[i]))
  256. mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE;
  257. hwc[i] = pmc;
  258. }
  259. /* Return MMCRx values */
  260. mmcr[0] = 0;
  261. if (pmc_inuse & 1)
  262. mmcr[0] = MMCR0_PMC1CE;
  263. if (pmc_inuse & 0x3e)
  264. mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMCjCE;
  265. mmcr[1] = mmcr1;
  266. mmcr[2] = mmcra;
  267. return 0;
  268. }
  269. static void power7_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, unsigned long mmcr[])
  270. {
  271. if (pmc <= 3)
  272. mmcr[1] &= ~(0xffUL << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc));
  273. }
  274. static int power7_generic_events[] = {
  275. [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = 0x1e,
  276. [PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = 0x100f8, /* GCT_NOSLOT_CYC */
  277. [PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = 0x4000a, /* CMPLU_STALL */
  278. [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = 2,
  279. [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0xc880, /* LD_REF_L1_LSU*/
  280. [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x400f0, /* LD_MISS_L1 */
  281. [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x10068, /* BRU_FIN */
  282. [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x400f6, /* BR_MPRED */
  283. };
  284. #define C(x) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
  285. /*
  286. * Table of generalized cache-related events.
  287. * 0 means not supported, -1 means nonsensical, other values
  288. * are event codes.
  289. */
  290. static int power7_cache_events[C(MAX)][C(OP_MAX)][C(RESULT_MAX)] = {
  291. [C(L1D)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
  292. [C(OP_READ)] = { 0xc880, 0x400f0 },
  293. [C(OP_WRITE)] = { 0, 0x300f0 },
  294. [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { 0xd8b8, 0 },
  295. },
  296. [C(L1I)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
  297. [C(OP_READ)] = { 0, 0x200fc },
  298. [C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 },
  299. [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { 0x408a, 0 },
  300. },
  301. [C(LL)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
  302. [C(OP_READ)] = { 0x16080, 0x26080 },
  303. [C(OP_WRITE)] = { 0x16082, 0x26082 },
  304. [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { 0, 0 },
  305. },
  306. [C(DTLB)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
  307. [C(OP_READ)] = { 0, 0x300fc },
  308. [C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 },
  309. [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { -1, -1 },
  310. },
  311. [C(ITLB)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
  312. [C(OP_READ)] = { 0, 0x400fc },
  313. [C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 },
  314. [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { -1, -1 },
  315. },
  316. [C(BPU)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
  317. [C(OP_READ)] = { 0x10068, 0x400f6 },
  318. [C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 },
  319. [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { -1, -1 },
  320. },
  321. [C(NODE)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
  322. [C(OP_READ)] = { -1, -1 },
  323. [C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 },
  324. [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { -1, -1 },
  325. },
  326. };
  327. static struct power_pmu power7_pmu = {
  328. .name = "POWER7",
  329. .n_counter = 6,
  330. .max_alternatives = MAX_ALT + 1,
  331. .add_fields = 0x1555ul,
  332. .test_adder = 0x3000ul,
  333. .compute_mmcr = power7_compute_mmcr,
  334. .get_constraint = power7_get_constraint,
  335. .get_alternatives = power7_get_alternatives,
  336. .disable_pmc = power7_disable_pmc,
  337. .flags = PPMU_ALT_SIPR,
  338. .n_generic = ARRAY_SIZE(power7_generic_events),
  339. .generic_events = power7_generic_events,
  340. .cache_events = &power7_cache_events,
  341. };
  342. static int __init init_power7_pmu(void)
  343. {
  344. if (!cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type ||
  345. strcmp(cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type, "ppc64/power7"))
  346. return -ENODEV;
  347. return register_power_pmu(&power7_pmu);
  348. }
  349. early_initcall(init_power7_pmu);