tick-common.c 9.6 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/kernel/time/tick-common.c
  3. *
  4. * This file contains the base functions to manage periodic tick
  5. * related events.
  6. *
  7. * Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
  8. * Copyright(C) 2005-2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
  9. * Copyright(C) 2006-2007, Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner
  10. *
  11. * This code is licenced under the GPL version 2. For details see
  12. * kernel-base/COPYING.
  13. */
  14. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  15. #include <linux/err.h>
  16. #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  17. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  18. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  19. #include <linux/profile.h>
  20. #include <linux/sched.h>
  21. #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
  22. #include "tick-internal.h"
  23. /*
  24. * Tick devices
  25. */
  26. DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tick_device, tick_cpu_device);
  27. /*
  28. * Tick next event: keeps track of the tick time
  29. */
  30. ktime_t tick_next_period;
  31. ktime_t tick_period;
  32. int tick_do_timer_cpu __read_mostly = TICK_DO_TIMER_BOOT;
  33. static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(tick_device_lock);
  34. /*
  35. * Debugging: see timer_list.c
  36. */
  37. struct tick_device *tick_get_device(int cpu)
  38. {
  39. return &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, cpu);
  40. }
  41. /**
  42. * tick_is_oneshot_available - check for a oneshot capable event device
  43. */
  44. int tick_is_oneshot_available(void)
  45. {
  46. struct clock_event_device *dev = __this_cpu_read(tick_cpu_device.evtdev);
  47. if (!dev || !(dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT))
  48. return 0;
  49. if (!(dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP))
  50. return 1;
  51. return tick_broadcast_oneshot_available();
  52. }
  53. /*
  54. * Periodic tick
  55. */
  56. static void tick_periodic(int cpu)
  57. {
  58. if (tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu) {
  59. write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
  60. /* Keep track of the next tick event */
  61. tick_next_period = ktime_add(tick_next_period, tick_period);
  62. do_timer(1);
  63. write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
  64. }
  65. update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
  66. profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
  67. }
  68. /*
  69. * Event handler for periodic ticks
  70. */
  71. void tick_handle_periodic(struct clock_event_device *dev)
  72. {
  73. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  74. ktime_t next;
  75. tick_periodic(cpu);
  76. if (dev->mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT)
  77. return;
  78. /*
  79. * Setup the next period for devices, which do not have
  80. * periodic mode:
  81. */
  82. next = ktime_add(dev->next_event, tick_period);
  83. for (;;) {
  84. if (!clockevents_program_event(dev, next, false))
  85. return;
  86. /*
  87. * Have to be careful here. If we're in oneshot mode,
  88. * before we call tick_periodic() in a loop, we need
  89. * to be sure we're using a real hardware clocksource.
  90. * Otherwise we could get trapped in an infinite
  91. * loop, as the tick_periodic() increments jiffies,
  92. * when then will increment time, posibly causing
  93. * the loop to trigger again and again.
  94. */
  95. if (timekeeping_valid_for_hres())
  96. tick_periodic(cpu);
  97. next = ktime_add(next, tick_period);
  98. }
  99. }
  100. /*
  101. * Setup the device for a periodic tick
  102. */
  103. void tick_setup_periodic(struct clock_event_device *dev, int broadcast)
  104. {
  105. tick_set_periodic_handler(dev, broadcast);
  106. /* Broadcast setup ? */
  107. if (!tick_device_is_functional(dev))
  108. return;
  109. if ((dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC) &&
  110. !tick_broadcast_oneshot_active()) {
  111. clockevents_set_mode(dev, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC);
  112. } else {
  113. unsigned long seq;
  114. ktime_t next;
  115. do {
  116. seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
  117. next = tick_next_period;
  118. } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
  119. clockevents_set_mode(dev, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT);
  120. for (;;) {
  121. if (!clockevents_program_event(dev, next, false))
  122. return;
  123. next = ktime_add(next, tick_period);
  124. }
  125. }
  126. }
  127. /*
  128. * Setup the tick device
  129. */
  130. static void tick_setup_device(struct tick_device *td,
  131. struct clock_event_device *newdev, int cpu,
  132. const struct cpumask *cpumask)
  133. {
  134. ktime_t next_event;
  135. void (*handler)(struct clock_event_device *) = NULL;
  136. /*
  137. * First device setup ?
  138. */
  139. if (!td->evtdev) {
  140. /*
  141. * If no cpu took the do_timer update, assign it to
  142. * this cpu:
  143. */
  144. if (tick_do_timer_cpu == TICK_DO_TIMER_BOOT) {
  145. tick_do_timer_cpu = cpu;
  146. tick_next_period = ktime_get();
  147. tick_period = ktime_set(0, NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
  148. }
  149. /*
  150. * Startup in periodic mode first.
  151. */
  152. td->mode = TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC;
  153. } else {
  154. handler = td->evtdev->event_handler;
  155. next_event = td->evtdev->next_event;
  156. td->evtdev->event_handler = clockevents_handle_noop;
  157. }
  158. td->evtdev = newdev;
  159. /*
  160. * When the device is not per cpu, pin the interrupt to the
  161. * current cpu:
  162. */
  163. if (!cpumask_equal(newdev->cpumask, cpumask))
  164. irq_set_affinity(newdev->irq, cpumask);
  165. /*
  166. * When global broadcasting is active, check if the current
  167. * device is registered as a placeholder for broadcast mode.
  168. * This allows us to handle this x86 misfeature in a generic
  169. * way.
  170. */
  171. if (tick_device_uses_broadcast(newdev, cpu))
  172. return;
  173. if (td->mode == TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC)
  174. tick_setup_periodic(newdev, 0);
  175. else
  176. tick_setup_oneshot(newdev, handler, next_event);
  177. }
  178. /*
  179. * Check, if the new registered device should be used.
  180. */
  181. static int tick_check_new_device(struct clock_event_device *newdev)
  182. {
  183. struct clock_event_device *curdev;
  184. struct tick_device *td;
  185. int cpu, ret = NOTIFY_OK;
  186. unsigned long flags;
  187. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_device_lock, flags);
  188. cpu = smp_processor_id();
  189. if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, newdev->cpumask))
  190. goto out_bc;
  191. td = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, cpu);
  192. curdev = td->evtdev;
  193. /* cpu local device ? */
  194. if (!cpumask_equal(newdev->cpumask, cpumask_of(cpu))) {
  195. /*
  196. * If the cpu affinity of the device interrupt can not
  197. * be set, ignore it.
  198. */
  199. if (!irq_can_set_affinity(newdev->irq))
  200. goto out_bc;
  201. /*
  202. * If we have a cpu local device already, do not replace it
  203. * by a non cpu local device
  204. */
  205. if (curdev && cpumask_equal(curdev->cpumask, cpumask_of(cpu)))
  206. goto out_bc;
  207. }
  208. /*
  209. * If we have an active device, then check the rating and the oneshot
  210. * feature.
  211. */
  212. if (curdev) {
  213. /*
  214. * Prefer one shot capable devices !
  215. */
  216. if ((curdev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT) &&
  217. !(newdev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT))
  218. goto out_bc;
  219. /*
  220. * Check the rating
  221. */
  222. if (curdev->rating >= newdev->rating)
  223. goto out_bc;
  224. }
  225. /*
  226. * Replace the eventually existing device by the new
  227. * device. If the current device is the broadcast device, do
  228. * not give it back to the clockevents layer !
  229. */
  230. if (tick_is_broadcast_device(curdev)) {
  231. clockevents_shutdown(curdev);
  232. curdev = NULL;
  233. }
  234. clockevents_exchange_device(curdev, newdev);
  235. tick_setup_device(td, newdev, cpu, cpumask_of(cpu));
  236. if (newdev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT)
  237. tick_oneshot_notify();
  238. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_device_lock, flags);
  239. return NOTIFY_STOP;
  240. out_bc:
  241. /*
  242. * Can the new device be used as a broadcast device ?
  243. */
  244. if (tick_check_broadcast_device(newdev))
  245. ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
  246. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_device_lock, flags);
  247. return ret;
  248. }
  249. /*
  250. * Transfer the do_timer job away from a dying cpu.
  251. *
  252. * Called with interrupts disabled.
  253. */
  254. static void tick_handover_do_timer(int *cpup)
  255. {
  256. if (*cpup == tick_do_timer_cpu) {
  257. int cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
  258. tick_do_timer_cpu = (cpu < nr_cpu_ids) ? cpu :
  259. TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE;
  260. }
  261. }
  262. /*
  263. * Shutdown an event device on a given cpu:
  264. *
  265. * This is called on a life CPU, when a CPU is dead. So we cannot
  266. * access the hardware device itself.
  267. * We just set the mode and remove it from the lists.
  268. */
  269. static void tick_shutdown(unsigned int *cpup)
  270. {
  271. struct tick_device *td = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, *cpup);
  272. struct clock_event_device *dev = td->evtdev;
  273. unsigned long flags;
  274. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_device_lock, flags);
  275. td->mode = TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC;
  276. if (dev) {
  277. /*
  278. * Prevent that the clock events layer tries to call
  279. * the set mode function!
  280. */
  281. dev->mode = CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED;
  282. clockevents_exchange_device(dev, NULL);
  283. dev->event_handler = clockevents_handle_noop;
  284. td->evtdev = NULL;
  285. }
  286. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_device_lock, flags);
  287. }
  288. static void tick_suspend(void)
  289. {
  290. struct tick_device *td = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_device);
  291. unsigned long flags;
  292. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_device_lock, flags);
  293. clockevents_shutdown(td->evtdev);
  294. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_device_lock, flags);
  295. }
  296. static void tick_resume(void)
  297. {
  298. struct tick_device *td = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_device);
  299. unsigned long flags;
  300. int broadcast = tick_resume_broadcast();
  301. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_device_lock, flags);
  302. clockevents_set_mode(td->evtdev, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME);
  303. if (!broadcast) {
  304. if (td->mode == TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC)
  305. tick_setup_periodic(td->evtdev, 0);
  306. else
  307. tick_resume_oneshot();
  308. }
  309. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_device_lock, flags);
  310. }
  311. /*
  312. * Notification about clock event devices
  313. */
  314. static int tick_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long reason,
  315. void *dev)
  316. {
  317. switch (reason) {
  318. case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_ADD:
  319. return tick_check_new_device(dev);
  320. case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ON:
  321. case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_OFF:
  322. case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_FORCE:
  323. tick_broadcast_on_off(reason, dev);
  324. break;
  325. case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER:
  326. case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_EXIT:
  327. tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(reason);
  328. break;
  329. case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_CPU_DYING:
  330. tick_handover_do_timer(dev);
  331. break;
  332. case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_CPU_DEAD:
  333. tick_shutdown_broadcast_oneshot(dev);
  334. tick_shutdown_broadcast(dev);
  335. tick_shutdown(dev);
  336. break;
  337. case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_SUSPEND:
  338. tick_suspend();
  339. tick_suspend_broadcast();
  340. break;
  341. case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_RESUME:
  342. tick_resume();
  343. break;
  344. default:
  345. break;
  346. }
  347. return NOTIFY_OK;
  348. }
  349. static struct notifier_block tick_notifier = {
  350. .notifier_call = tick_notify,
  351. };
  352. /**
  353. * tick_init - initialize the tick control
  354. *
  355. * Register the notifier with the clockevents framework
  356. */
  357. void __init tick_init(void)
  358. {
  359. clockevents_register_notifier(&tick_notifier);
  360. }