ext4_jbd2.h 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * ext4_jbd2.h
  3. *
  4. * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
  5. *
  6. * Copyright 1998--1999 Red Hat corp --- All Rights Reserved
  7. *
  8. * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
  9. * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
  10. * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
  11. *
  12. * Ext4-specific journaling extensions.
  13. */
  14. #ifndef _EXT4_JBD2_H
  15. #define _EXT4_JBD2_H
  16. #include <linux/fs.h>
  17. #include <linux/jbd2.h>
  18. #include "ext4.h"
  19. #define EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) (EXT4_SB((inode)->i_sb)->s_journal)
  20. /* Define the number of blocks we need to account to a transaction to
  21. * modify one block of data.
  22. *
  23. * We may have to touch one inode, one bitmap buffer, up to three
  24. * indirection blocks, the group and superblock summaries, and the data
  25. * block to complete the transaction.
  26. *
  27. * For extents-enabled fs we may have to allocate and modify up to
  28. * 5 levels of tree + root which are stored in the inode. */
  29. #define EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) \
  30. (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS) \
  31. ? 27U : 8U)
  32. /* Extended attribute operations touch at most two data buffers,
  33. * two bitmap buffers, and two group summaries, in addition to the inode
  34. * and the superblock, which are already accounted for. */
  35. #define EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS 6U
  36. /* Define the minimum size for a transaction which modifies data. This
  37. * needs to take into account the fact that we may end up modifying two
  38. * quota files too (one for the group, one for the user quota). The
  39. * superblock only gets updated once, of course, so don't bother
  40. * counting that again for the quota updates. */
  41. #define EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) + \
  42. EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS - 2 + \
  43. EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
  44. /*
  45. * Define the number of metadata blocks we need to account to modify data.
  46. *
  47. * This include super block, inode block, quota blocks and xattr blocks
  48. */
  49. #define EXT4_META_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS + \
  50. EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
  51. /* Delete operations potentially hit one directory's namespace plus an
  52. * entire inode, plus arbitrary amounts of bitmap/indirection data. Be
  53. * generous. We can grow the delete transaction later if necessary. */
  54. #define EXT4_DELETE_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (2 * EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) + 64)
  55. /* Define an arbitrary limit for the amount of data we will anticipate
  56. * writing to any given transaction. For unbounded transactions such as
  57. * write(2) and truncate(2) we can write more than this, but we always
  58. * start off at the maximum transaction size and grow the transaction
  59. * optimistically as we go. */
  60. #define EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA 64U
  61. /* We break up a large truncate or write transaction once the handle's
  62. * buffer credits gets this low, we need either to extend the
  63. * transaction or to start a new one. Reserve enough space here for
  64. * inode, bitmap, superblock, group and indirection updates for at least
  65. * one block, plus two quota updates. Quota allocations are not
  66. * needed. */
  67. #define EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS 12U
  68. #define EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS 8
  69. #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
  70. /* Amount of blocks needed for quota update - we know that the structure was
  71. * allocated so we need to update only data block */
  72. #define EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ? 1 : 0)
  73. /* Amount of blocks needed for quota insert/delete - we do some block writes
  74. * but inode, sb and group updates are done only once */
  75. #define EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) (test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ? (DQUOT_INIT_ALLOC*\
  76. (EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)-3)+3+DQUOT_INIT_REWRITE) : 0)
  77. #define EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) (test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ? (DQUOT_DEL_ALLOC*\
  78. (EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)-3)+3+DQUOT_DEL_REWRITE) : 0)
  79. #else
  80. #define EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) 0
  81. #define EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) 0
  82. #define EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) 0
  83. #endif
  84. #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
  85. #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) (MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb))
  86. #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) (MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb))
  87. /**
  88. * struct ext4_journal_cb_entry - Base structure for callback information.
  89. *
  90. * This struct is a 'seed' structure for a using with your own callback
  91. * structs. If you are using callbacks you must allocate one of these
  92. * or another struct of your own definition which has this struct
  93. * as it's first element and pass it to ext4_journal_callback_add().
  94. */
  95. struct ext4_journal_cb_entry {
  96. /* list information for other callbacks attached to the same handle */
  97. struct list_head jce_list;
  98. /* Function to call with this callback structure */
  99. void (*jce_func)(struct super_block *sb,
  100. struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce, int error);
  101. /* user data goes here */
  102. };
  103. /**
  104. * ext4_journal_callback_add: add a function to call after transaction commit
  105. * @handle: active journal transaction handle to register callback on
  106. * @func: callback function to call after the transaction has committed:
  107. * @sb: superblock of current filesystem for transaction
  108. * @jce: returned journal callback data
  109. * @rc: journal state at commit (0 = transaction committed properly)
  110. * @jce: journal callback data (internal and function private data struct)
  111. *
  112. * The registered function will be called in the context of the journal thread
  113. * after the transaction for which the handle was created has completed.
  114. *
  115. * No locks are held when the callback function is called, so it is safe to
  116. * call blocking functions from within the callback, but the callback should
  117. * not block or run for too long, or the filesystem will be blocked waiting for
  118. * the next transaction to commit. No journaling functions can be used, or
  119. * there is a risk of deadlock.
  120. *
  121. * There is no guaranteed calling order of multiple registered callbacks on
  122. * the same transaction.
  123. */
  124. static inline void ext4_journal_callback_add(handle_t *handle,
  125. void (*func)(struct super_block *sb,
  126. struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce,
  127. int rc),
  128. struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce)
  129. {
  130. struct ext4_sb_info *sbi =
  131. EXT4_SB(handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private);
  132. /* Add the jce to transaction's private list */
  133. jce->jce_func = func;
  134. spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
  135. list_add_tail(&jce->jce_list, &handle->h_transaction->t_private_list);
  136. spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
  137. }
  138. /**
  139. * ext4_journal_callback_del: delete a registered callback
  140. * @handle: active journal transaction handle on which callback was registered
  141. * @jce: registered journal callback entry to unregister
  142. * Return true if object was sucessfully removed
  143. */
  144. static inline bool ext4_journal_callback_try_del(handle_t *handle,
  145. struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce)
  146. {
  147. bool deleted;
  148. struct ext4_sb_info *sbi =
  149. EXT4_SB(handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private);
  150. spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
  151. deleted = !list_empty(&jce->jce_list);
  152. list_del_init(&jce->jce_list);
  153. spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
  154. return deleted;
  155. }
  156. int
  157. ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle_t *handle,
  158. struct inode *inode,
  159. struct ext4_iloc *iloc);
  160. /*
  161. * On success, We end up with an outstanding reference count against
  162. * iloc->bh. This _must_ be cleaned up later.
  163. */
  164. int ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
  165. struct ext4_iloc *iloc);
  166. int ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode);
  167. /*
  168. * Wrapper functions with which ext4 calls into JBD.
  169. */
  170. void ext4_journal_abort_handle(const char *caller, unsigned int line,
  171. const char *err_fn,
  172. struct buffer_head *bh, handle_t *handle, int err);
  173. int __ext4_journal_get_write_access(const char *where, unsigned int line,
  174. handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh);
  175. int __ext4_forget(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle,
  176. int is_metadata, struct inode *inode,
  177. struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
  178. int __ext4_journal_get_create_access(const char *where, unsigned int line,
  179. handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh);
  180. int __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(const char *where, unsigned int line,
  181. handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
  182. struct buffer_head *bh);
  183. int __ext4_handle_dirty_super(const char *where, unsigned int line,
  184. handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
  185. int now);
  186. #define ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh) \
  187. __ext4_journal_get_write_access(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (bh))
  188. #define ext4_forget(handle, is_metadata, inode, bh, block_nr) \
  189. __ext4_forget(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (is_metadata), (inode), \
  190. (bh), (block_nr))
  191. #define ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh) \
  192. __ext4_journal_get_create_access(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (bh))
  193. #define ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh) \
  194. __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (inode), \
  195. (bh))
  196. #define ext4_handle_dirty_super_now(handle, sb) \
  197. __ext4_handle_dirty_super(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (sb), 1)
  198. #define ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb) \
  199. __ext4_handle_dirty_super(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (sb), 0)
  200. handle_t *ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, int nblocks);
  201. int __ext4_journal_stop(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle);
  202. #define EXT4_NOJOURNAL_MAX_REF_COUNT ((unsigned long) 4096)
  203. /* Note: Do not use this for NULL handles. This is only to determine if
  204. * a properly allocated handle is using a journal or not. */
  205. static inline int ext4_handle_valid(handle_t *handle)
  206. {
  207. if ((unsigned long)handle < EXT4_NOJOURNAL_MAX_REF_COUNT)
  208. return 0;
  209. return 1;
  210. }
  211. static inline void ext4_handle_sync(handle_t *handle)
  212. {
  213. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
  214. handle->h_sync = 1;
  215. }
  216. static inline void ext4_handle_release_buffer(handle_t *handle,
  217. struct buffer_head *bh)
  218. {
  219. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
  220. jbd2_journal_release_buffer(handle, bh);
  221. }
  222. static inline int ext4_handle_is_aborted(handle_t *handle)
  223. {
  224. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
  225. return is_handle_aborted(handle);
  226. return 0;
  227. }
  228. static inline int ext4_handle_has_enough_credits(handle_t *handle, int needed)
  229. {
  230. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle) && handle->h_buffer_credits < needed)
  231. return 0;
  232. return 1;
  233. }
  234. static inline handle_t *ext4_journal_start(struct inode *inode, int nblocks)
  235. {
  236. return ext4_journal_start_sb(inode->i_sb, nblocks);
  237. }
  238. #define ext4_journal_stop(handle) \
  239. __ext4_journal_stop(__func__, __LINE__, (handle))
  240. static inline handle_t *ext4_journal_current_handle(void)
  241. {
  242. return journal_current_handle();
  243. }
  244. static inline int ext4_journal_extend(handle_t *handle, int nblocks)
  245. {
  246. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
  247. return jbd2_journal_extend(handle, nblocks);
  248. return 0;
  249. }
  250. static inline int ext4_journal_restart(handle_t *handle, int nblocks)
  251. {
  252. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
  253. return jbd2_journal_restart(handle, nblocks);
  254. return 0;
  255. }
  256. static inline int ext4_journal_blocks_per_page(struct inode *inode)
  257. {
  258. if (EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) != NULL)
  259. return jbd2_journal_blocks_per_page(inode);
  260. return 0;
  261. }
  262. static inline int ext4_journal_force_commit(journal_t *journal)
  263. {
  264. if (journal)
  265. return jbd2_journal_force_commit(journal);
  266. return 0;
  267. }
  268. static inline int ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
  269. {
  270. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
  271. return jbd2_journal_file_inode(handle, EXT4_I(inode)->jinode);
  272. return 0;
  273. }
  274. static inline void ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle_t *handle,
  275. struct inode *inode,
  276. int datasync)
  277. {
  278. struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
  279. if (ext4_handle_valid(handle)) {
  280. ei->i_sync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
  281. if (datasync)
  282. ei->i_datasync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
  283. }
  284. }
  285. /* super.c */
  286. int ext4_force_commit(struct super_block *sb);
  287. /*
  288. * Ext4 inode journal modes
  289. */
  290. #define EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE 0x01 /* journal data mode */
  291. #define EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE 0x02 /* ordered data mode */
  292. #define EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE 0x04 /* writeback data mode */
  293. static inline int ext4_inode_journal_mode(struct inode *inode)
  294. {
  295. if (EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) == NULL)
  296. return EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE; /* writeback */
  297. /* We do not support data journalling with delayed allocation */
  298. if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) ||
  299. test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA)
  300. return EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE; /* journal data */
  301. if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA) &&
  302. !test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
  303. return EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE; /* journal data */
  304. if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA)
  305. return EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE; /* ordered */
  306. if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA)
  307. return EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE; /* writeback */
  308. else
  309. BUG();
  310. }
  311. static inline int ext4_should_journal_data(struct inode *inode)
  312. {
  313. return ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode) & EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE;
  314. }
  315. static inline int ext4_should_order_data(struct inode *inode)
  316. {
  317. return ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode) & EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE;
  318. }
  319. static inline int ext4_should_writeback_data(struct inode *inode)
  320. {
  321. return ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode) & EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE;
  322. }
  323. /*
  324. * This function controls whether or not we should try to go down the
  325. * dioread_nolock code paths, which makes it safe to avoid taking
  326. * i_mutex for direct I/O reads. This only works for extent-based
  327. * files, and it doesn't work if data journaling is enabled, since the
  328. * dioread_nolock code uses b_private to pass information back to the
  329. * I/O completion handler, and this conflicts with the jbd's use of
  330. * b_private.
  331. */
  332. static inline int ext4_should_dioread_nolock(struct inode *inode)
  333. {
  334. if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, DIOREAD_NOLOCK))
  335. return 0;
  336. if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
  337. return 0;
  338. if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
  339. return 0;
  340. if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode))
  341. return 0;
  342. return 1;
  343. }
  344. #endif /* _EXT4_JBD2_H */