w1_ds2433.c 7.3 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323
  1. /*
  2. * w1_ds2433.c - w1 family 23 (DS2433) driver
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2005 Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
  5. *
  6. * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
  7. * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
  8. */
  9. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  10. #include <linux/module.h>
  11. #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  12. #include <linux/device.h>
  13. #include <linux/types.h>
  14. #include <linux/delay.h>
  15. #include <linux/slab.h>
  16. #ifdef CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC
  17. #include <linux/crc16.h>
  18. #define CRC16_INIT 0
  19. #define CRC16_VALID 0xb001
  20. #endif
  21. #include "../w1.h"
  22. #include "../w1_int.h"
  23. #include "../w1_family.h"
  24. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  25. MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>");
  26. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("w1 family 23 driver for DS2433, 4kb EEPROM");
  27. #define W1_EEPROM_SIZE 512
  28. #define W1_PAGE_COUNT 16
  29. #define W1_PAGE_SIZE 32
  30. #define W1_PAGE_BITS 5
  31. #define W1_PAGE_MASK 0x1F
  32. #define W1_F23_TIME 300
  33. #define W1_F23_READ_EEPROM 0xF0
  34. #define W1_F23_WRITE_SCRATCH 0x0F
  35. #define W1_F23_READ_SCRATCH 0xAA
  36. #define W1_F23_COPY_SCRATCH 0x55
  37. struct w1_f23_data {
  38. u8 memory[W1_EEPROM_SIZE];
  39. u32 validcrc;
  40. };
  41. /**
  42. * Check the file size bounds and adjusts count as needed.
  43. * This would not be needed if the file size didn't reset to 0 after a write.
  44. */
  45. static inline size_t w1_f23_fix_count(loff_t off, size_t count, size_t size)
  46. {
  47. if (off > size)
  48. return 0;
  49. if ((off + count) > size)
  50. return (size - off);
  51. return count;
  52. }
  53. #ifdef CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC
  54. static int w1_f23_refresh_block(struct w1_slave *sl, struct w1_f23_data *data,
  55. int block)
  56. {
  57. u8 wrbuf[3];
  58. int off = block * W1_PAGE_SIZE;
  59. if (data->validcrc & (1 << block))
  60. return 0;
  61. if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) {
  62. data->validcrc = 0;
  63. return -EIO;
  64. }
  65. wrbuf[0] = W1_F23_READ_EEPROM;
  66. wrbuf[1] = off & 0xff;
  67. wrbuf[2] = off >> 8;
  68. w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3);
  69. w1_read_block(sl->master, &data->memory[off], W1_PAGE_SIZE);
  70. /* cache the block if the CRC is valid */
  71. if (crc16(CRC16_INIT, &data->memory[off], W1_PAGE_SIZE) == CRC16_VALID)
  72. data->validcrc |= (1 << block);
  73. return 0;
  74. }
  75. #endif /* CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC */
  76. static ssize_t w1_f23_read_bin(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
  77. struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
  78. char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
  79. {
  80. struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
  81. #ifdef CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC
  82. struct w1_f23_data *data = sl->family_data;
  83. int i, min_page, max_page;
  84. #else
  85. u8 wrbuf[3];
  86. #endif
  87. if ((count = w1_f23_fix_count(off, count, W1_EEPROM_SIZE)) == 0)
  88. return 0;
  89. mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
  90. #ifdef CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC
  91. min_page = (off >> W1_PAGE_BITS);
  92. max_page = (off + count - 1) >> W1_PAGE_BITS;
  93. for (i = min_page; i <= max_page; i++) {
  94. if (w1_f23_refresh_block(sl, data, i)) {
  95. count = -EIO;
  96. goto out_up;
  97. }
  98. }
  99. memcpy(buf, &data->memory[off], count);
  100. #else /* CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC */
  101. /* read directly from the EEPROM */
  102. if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) {
  103. count = -EIO;
  104. goto out_up;
  105. }
  106. wrbuf[0] = W1_F23_READ_EEPROM;
  107. wrbuf[1] = off & 0xff;
  108. wrbuf[2] = off >> 8;
  109. w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3);
  110. w1_read_block(sl->master, buf, count);
  111. #endif /* CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC */
  112. out_up:
  113. mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
  114. return count;
  115. }
  116. /**
  117. * Writes to the scratchpad and reads it back for verification.
  118. * Then copies the scratchpad to EEPROM.
  119. * The data must be on one page.
  120. * The master must be locked.
  121. *
  122. * @param sl The slave structure
  123. * @param addr Address for the write
  124. * @param len length must be <= (W1_PAGE_SIZE - (addr & W1_PAGE_MASK))
  125. * @param data The data to write
  126. * @return 0=Success -1=failure
  127. */
  128. static int w1_f23_write(struct w1_slave *sl, int addr, int len, const u8 *data)
  129. {
  130. #ifdef CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC
  131. struct w1_f23_data *f23 = sl->family_data;
  132. #endif
  133. u8 wrbuf[4];
  134. u8 rdbuf[W1_PAGE_SIZE + 3];
  135. u8 es = (addr + len - 1) & 0x1f;
  136. /* Write the data to the scratchpad */
  137. if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
  138. return -1;
  139. wrbuf[0] = W1_F23_WRITE_SCRATCH;
  140. wrbuf[1] = addr & 0xff;
  141. wrbuf[2] = addr >> 8;
  142. w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3);
  143. w1_write_block(sl->master, data, len);
  144. /* Read the scratchpad and verify */
  145. if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
  146. return -1;
  147. w1_write_8(sl->master, W1_F23_READ_SCRATCH);
  148. w1_read_block(sl->master, rdbuf, len + 3);
  149. /* Compare what was read against the data written */
  150. if ((rdbuf[0] != wrbuf[1]) || (rdbuf[1] != wrbuf[2]) ||
  151. (rdbuf[2] != es) || (memcmp(data, &rdbuf[3], len) != 0))
  152. return -1;
  153. /* Copy the scratchpad to EEPROM */
  154. if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
  155. return -1;
  156. wrbuf[0] = W1_F23_COPY_SCRATCH;
  157. wrbuf[3] = es;
  158. w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 4);
  159. /* Sleep for 5 ms to wait for the write to complete */
  160. msleep(5);
  161. /* Reset the bus to wake up the EEPROM (this may not be needed) */
  162. w1_reset_bus(sl->master);
  163. #ifdef CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC
  164. f23->validcrc &= ~(1 << (addr >> W1_PAGE_BITS));
  165. #endif
  166. return 0;
  167. }
  168. static ssize_t w1_f23_write_bin(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
  169. struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
  170. char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
  171. {
  172. struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
  173. int addr, len, idx;
  174. if ((count = w1_f23_fix_count(off, count, W1_EEPROM_SIZE)) == 0)
  175. return 0;
  176. #ifdef CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC
  177. /* can only write full blocks in cached mode */
  178. if ((off & W1_PAGE_MASK) || (count & W1_PAGE_MASK)) {
  179. dev_err(&sl->dev, "invalid offset/count off=%d cnt=%zd\n",
  180. (int)off, count);
  181. return -EINVAL;
  182. }
  183. /* make sure the block CRCs are valid */
  184. for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx += W1_PAGE_SIZE) {
  185. if (crc16(CRC16_INIT, &buf[idx], W1_PAGE_SIZE) != CRC16_VALID) {
  186. dev_err(&sl->dev, "bad CRC at offset %d\n", (int)off);
  187. return -EINVAL;
  188. }
  189. }
  190. #endif /* CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC */
  191. mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
  192. /* Can only write data to one page at a time */
  193. idx = 0;
  194. while (idx < count) {
  195. addr = off + idx;
  196. len = W1_PAGE_SIZE - (addr & W1_PAGE_MASK);
  197. if (len > (count - idx))
  198. len = count - idx;
  199. if (w1_f23_write(sl, addr, len, &buf[idx]) < 0) {
  200. count = -EIO;
  201. goto out_up;
  202. }
  203. idx += len;
  204. }
  205. out_up:
  206. mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
  207. return count;
  208. }
  209. static struct bin_attribute w1_f23_bin_attr = {
  210. .attr = {
  211. .name = "eeprom",
  212. .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
  213. },
  214. .size = W1_EEPROM_SIZE,
  215. .read = w1_f23_read_bin,
  216. .write = w1_f23_write_bin,
  217. };
  218. static int w1_f23_add_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
  219. {
  220. int err;
  221. #ifdef CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC
  222. struct w1_f23_data *data;
  223. data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct w1_f23_data), GFP_KERNEL);
  224. if (!data)
  225. return -ENOMEM;
  226. sl->family_data = data;
  227. #endif /* CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC */
  228. err = sysfs_create_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_f23_bin_attr);
  229. #ifdef CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC
  230. if (err)
  231. kfree(data);
  232. #endif /* CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC */
  233. return err;
  234. }
  235. static void w1_f23_remove_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
  236. {
  237. #ifdef CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC
  238. kfree(sl->family_data);
  239. sl->family_data = NULL;
  240. #endif /* CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC */
  241. sysfs_remove_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_f23_bin_attr);
  242. }
  243. static struct w1_family_ops w1_f23_fops = {
  244. .add_slave = w1_f23_add_slave,
  245. .remove_slave = w1_f23_remove_slave,
  246. };
  247. static struct w1_family w1_family_23 = {
  248. .fid = W1_EEPROM_DS2433,
  249. .fops = &w1_f23_fops,
  250. };
  251. static int __init w1_f23_init(void)
  252. {
  253. return w1_register_family(&w1_family_23);
  254. }
  255. static void __exit w1_f23_fini(void)
  256. {
  257. w1_unregister_family(&w1_family_23);
  258. }
  259. module_init(w1_f23_init);
  260. module_exit(w1_f23_fini);