smp.c 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. ** SMP Support
  3. **
  4. ** Copyright (C) 1999 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com>
  5. ** Copyright (C) 1999 David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
  6. ** Copyright (C) 2001,2004 Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
  7. **
  8. ** Lots of stuff stolen from arch/alpha/kernel/smp.c
  9. ** ...and then parisc stole from arch/ia64/kernel/smp.c. Thanks David! :^)
  10. **
  11. ** Thanks to John Curry and Ullas Ponnadi. I learned a lot from their work.
  12. ** -grant (1/12/2001)
  13. **
  14. ** This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  15. ** it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  16. ** the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  17. ** (at your option) any later version.
  18. */
  19. #include <linux/types.h>
  20. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  21. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  22. #include <linux/module.h>
  23. #include <linux/sched.h>
  24. #include <linux/init.h>
  25. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  26. #include <linux/smp.h>
  27. #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  28. #include <linux/mm.h>
  29. #include <linux/err.h>
  30. #include <linux/delay.h>
  31. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  32. #include <linux/ftrace.h>
  33. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  34. #include <linux/atomic.h>
  35. #include <asm/current.h>
  36. #include <asm/delay.h>
  37. #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  38. #include <asm/io.h>
  39. #include <asm/irq.h> /* for CPU_IRQ_REGION and friends */
  40. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  41. #include <asm/page.h>
  42. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  43. #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  44. #include <asm/processor.h>
  45. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  46. #include <asm/unistd.h>
  47. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  48. #undef DEBUG_SMP
  49. #ifdef DEBUG_SMP
  50. static int smp_debug_lvl = 0;
  51. #define smp_debug(lvl, printargs...) \
  52. if (lvl >= smp_debug_lvl) \
  53. printk(printargs);
  54. #else
  55. #define smp_debug(lvl, ...) do { } while(0)
  56. #endif /* DEBUG_SMP */
  57. volatile struct task_struct *smp_init_current_idle_task;
  58. /* track which CPU is booting */
  59. static volatile int cpu_now_booting __cpuinitdata;
  60. static int parisc_max_cpus __cpuinitdata = 1;
  61. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(spinlock_t, ipi_lock);
  62. enum ipi_message_type {
  63. IPI_NOP=0,
  64. IPI_RESCHEDULE=1,
  65. IPI_CALL_FUNC,
  66. IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE,
  67. IPI_CPU_START,
  68. IPI_CPU_STOP,
  69. IPI_CPU_TEST
  70. };
  71. /********** SMP inter processor interrupt and communication routines */
  72. #undef PER_CPU_IRQ_REGION
  73. #ifdef PER_CPU_IRQ_REGION
  74. /* XXX REVISIT Ignore for now.
  75. ** *May* need this "hook" to register IPI handler
  76. ** once we have perCPU ExtIntr switch tables.
  77. */
  78. static void
  79. ipi_init(int cpuid)
  80. {
  81. #error verify IRQ_OFFSET(IPI_IRQ) is ipi_interrupt() in new IRQ region
  82. if(cpu_online(cpuid) )
  83. {
  84. switch_to_idle_task(current);
  85. }
  86. return;
  87. }
  88. #endif
  89. /*
  90. ** Yoink this CPU from the runnable list...
  91. **
  92. */
  93. static void
  94. halt_processor(void)
  95. {
  96. /* REVISIT : redirect I/O Interrupts to another CPU? */
  97. /* REVISIT : does PM *know* this CPU isn't available? */
  98. set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false);
  99. local_irq_disable();
  100. for (;;)
  101. ;
  102. }
  103. irqreturn_t __irq_entry
  104. ipi_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
  105. {
  106. int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
  107. struct cpuinfo_parisc *p = &per_cpu(cpu_data, this_cpu);
  108. unsigned long ops;
  109. unsigned long flags;
  110. /* Count this now; we may make a call that never returns. */
  111. p->ipi_count++;
  112. mb(); /* Order interrupt and bit testing. */
  113. for (;;) {
  114. spinlock_t *lock = &per_cpu(ipi_lock, this_cpu);
  115. spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
  116. ops = p->pending_ipi;
  117. p->pending_ipi = 0;
  118. spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
  119. mb(); /* Order bit clearing and data access. */
  120. if (!ops)
  121. break;
  122. while (ops) {
  123. unsigned long which = ffz(~ops);
  124. ops &= ~(1 << which);
  125. switch (which) {
  126. case IPI_NOP:
  127. smp_debug(100, KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d IPI_NOP\n", this_cpu);
  128. break;
  129. case IPI_RESCHEDULE:
  130. smp_debug(100, KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d IPI_RESCHEDULE\n", this_cpu);
  131. scheduler_ipi();
  132. break;
  133. case IPI_CALL_FUNC:
  134. smp_debug(100, KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d IPI_CALL_FUNC\n", this_cpu);
  135. generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
  136. break;
  137. case IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE:
  138. smp_debug(100, KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE\n", this_cpu);
  139. generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
  140. break;
  141. case IPI_CPU_START:
  142. smp_debug(100, KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d IPI_CPU_START\n", this_cpu);
  143. break;
  144. case IPI_CPU_STOP:
  145. smp_debug(100, KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d IPI_CPU_STOP\n", this_cpu);
  146. halt_processor();
  147. break;
  148. case IPI_CPU_TEST:
  149. smp_debug(100, KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d is alive!\n", this_cpu);
  150. break;
  151. default:
  152. printk(KERN_CRIT "Unknown IPI num on CPU%d: %lu\n",
  153. this_cpu, which);
  154. return IRQ_NONE;
  155. } /* Switch */
  156. /* let in any pending interrupts */
  157. local_irq_enable();
  158. local_irq_disable();
  159. } /* while (ops) */
  160. }
  161. return IRQ_HANDLED;
  162. }
  163. static inline void
  164. ipi_send(int cpu, enum ipi_message_type op)
  165. {
  166. struct cpuinfo_parisc *p = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
  167. spinlock_t *lock = &per_cpu(ipi_lock, cpu);
  168. unsigned long flags;
  169. spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
  170. p->pending_ipi |= 1 << op;
  171. gsc_writel(IPI_IRQ - CPU_IRQ_BASE, p->hpa);
  172. spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
  173. }
  174. static void
  175. send_IPI_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, enum ipi_message_type op)
  176. {
  177. int cpu;
  178. for_each_cpu(cpu, mask)
  179. ipi_send(cpu, op);
  180. }
  181. static inline void
  182. send_IPI_single(int dest_cpu, enum ipi_message_type op)
  183. {
  184. BUG_ON(dest_cpu == NO_PROC_ID);
  185. ipi_send(dest_cpu, op);
  186. }
  187. static inline void
  188. send_IPI_allbutself(enum ipi_message_type op)
  189. {
  190. int i;
  191. for_each_online_cpu(i) {
  192. if (i != smp_processor_id())
  193. send_IPI_single(i, op);
  194. }
  195. }
  196. inline void
  197. smp_send_stop(void) { send_IPI_allbutself(IPI_CPU_STOP); }
  198. static inline void
  199. smp_send_start(void) { send_IPI_allbutself(IPI_CPU_START); }
  200. void
  201. smp_send_reschedule(int cpu) { send_IPI_single(cpu, IPI_RESCHEDULE); }
  202. void
  203. smp_send_all_nop(void)
  204. {
  205. send_IPI_allbutself(IPI_NOP);
  206. }
  207. void arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask)
  208. {
  209. send_IPI_mask(mask, IPI_CALL_FUNC);
  210. }
  211. void arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)
  212. {
  213. send_IPI_single(cpu, IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE);
  214. }
  215. /*
  216. * Flush all other CPU's tlb and then mine. Do this with on_each_cpu()
  217. * as we want to ensure all TLB's flushed before proceeding.
  218. */
  219. void
  220. smp_flush_tlb_all(void)
  221. {
  222. on_each_cpu(flush_tlb_all_local, NULL, 1);
  223. }
  224. /*
  225. * Called by secondaries to update state and initialize CPU registers.
  226. */
  227. static void __init
  228. smp_cpu_init(int cpunum)
  229. {
  230. extern int init_per_cpu(int); /* arch/parisc/kernel/processor.c */
  231. extern void init_IRQ(void); /* arch/parisc/kernel/irq.c */
  232. extern void start_cpu_itimer(void); /* arch/parisc/kernel/time.c */
  233. /* Set modes and Enable floating point coprocessor */
  234. (void) init_per_cpu(cpunum);
  235. disable_sr_hashing();
  236. mb();
  237. /* Well, support 2.4 linux scheme as well. */
  238. if (cpu_online(cpunum)) {
  239. extern void machine_halt(void); /* arch/parisc.../process.c */
  240. printk(KERN_CRIT "CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpunum);
  241. machine_halt();
  242. }
  243. notify_cpu_starting(cpunum);
  244. ipi_call_lock();
  245. set_cpu_online(cpunum, true);
  246. ipi_call_unlock();
  247. /* Initialise the idle task for this CPU */
  248. atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
  249. current->active_mm = &init_mm;
  250. BUG_ON(current->mm);
  251. enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
  252. init_IRQ(); /* make sure no IRQs are enabled or pending */
  253. start_cpu_itimer();
  254. }
  255. /*
  256. * Slaves start using C here. Indirectly called from smp_slave_stext.
  257. * Do what start_kernel() and main() do for boot strap processor (aka monarch)
  258. */
  259. void __init smp_callin(void)
  260. {
  261. int slave_id = cpu_now_booting;
  262. smp_cpu_init(slave_id);
  263. preempt_disable();
  264. flush_cache_all_local(); /* start with known state */
  265. flush_tlb_all_local(NULL);
  266. local_irq_enable(); /* Interrupts have been off until now */
  267. cpu_idle(); /* Wait for timer to schedule some work */
  268. /* NOTREACHED */
  269. panic("smp_callin() AAAAaaaaahhhh....\n");
  270. }
  271. /*
  272. * Bring one cpu online.
  273. */
  274. int __cpuinit smp_boot_one_cpu(int cpuid)
  275. {
  276. const struct cpuinfo_parisc *p = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpuid);
  277. struct task_struct *idle;
  278. long timeout;
  279. /*
  280. * Create an idle task for this CPU. Note the address wed* give
  281. * to kernel_thread is irrelevant -- it's going to start
  282. * where OS_BOOT_RENDEVZ vector in SAL says to start. But
  283. * this gets all the other task-y sort of data structures set
  284. * up like we wish. We need to pull the just created idle task
  285. * off the run queue and stuff it into the init_tasks[] array.
  286. * Sheesh . . .
  287. */
  288. idle = fork_idle(cpuid);
  289. if (IS_ERR(idle))
  290. panic("SMP: fork failed for CPU:%d", cpuid);
  291. task_thread_info(idle)->cpu = cpuid;
  292. /* Let _start know what logical CPU we're booting
  293. ** (offset into init_tasks[],cpu_data[])
  294. */
  295. cpu_now_booting = cpuid;
  296. /*
  297. ** boot strap code needs to know the task address since
  298. ** it also contains the process stack.
  299. */
  300. smp_init_current_idle_task = idle ;
  301. mb();
  302. printk(KERN_INFO "Releasing cpu %d now, hpa=%lx\n", cpuid, p->hpa);
  303. /*
  304. ** This gets PDC to release the CPU from a very tight loop.
  305. **
  306. ** From the PA-RISC 2.0 Firmware Architecture Reference Specification:
  307. ** "The MEM_RENDEZ vector specifies the location of OS_RENDEZ which
  308. ** is executed after receiving the rendezvous signal (an interrupt to
  309. ** EIR{0}). MEM_RENDEZ is valid only when it is nonzero and the
  310. ** contents of memory are valid."
  311. */
  312. gsc_writel(TIMER_IRQ - CPU_IRQ_BASE, p->hpa);
  313. mb();
  314. /*
  315. * OK, wait a bit for that CPU to finish staggering about.
  316. * Slave will set a bit when it reaches smp_cpu_init().
  317. * Once the "monarch CPU" sees the bit change, it can move on.
  318. */
  319. for (timeout = 0; timeout < 10000; timeout++) {
  320. if(cpu_online(cpuid)) {
  321. /* Which implies Slave has started up */
  322. cpu_now_booting = 0;
  323. smp_init_current_idle_task = NULL;
  324. goto alive ;
  325. }
  326. udelay(100);
  327. barrier();
  328. }
  329. put_task_struct(idle);
  330. idle = NULL;
  331. printk(KERN_CRIT "SMP: CPU:%d is stuck.\n", cpuid);
  332. return -1;
  333. alive:
  334. /* Remember the Slave data */
  335. smp_debug(100, KERN_DEBUG "SMP: CPU:%d came alive after %ld _us\n",
  336. cpuid, timeout * 100);
  337. return 0;
  338. }
  339. void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
  340. {
  341. int bootstrap_processor = per_cpu(cpu_data, 0).cpuid;
  342. /* Setup BSP mappings */
  343. printk(KERN_INFO "SMP: bootstrap CPU ID is %d\n", bootstrap_processor);
  344. set_cpu_online(bootstrap_processor, true);
  345. set_cpu_present(bootstrap_processor, true);
  346. }
  347. /*
  348. ** inventory.c:do_inventory() hasn't yet been run and thus we
  349. ** don't 'discover' the additional CPUs until later.
  350. */
  351. void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
  352. {
  353. int cpu;
  354. for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
  355. spin_lock_init(&per_cpu(ipi_lock, cpu));
  356. init_cpu_present(cpumask_of(0));
  357. parisc_max_cpus = max_cpus;
  358. if (!max_cpus)
  359. printk(KERN_INFO "SMP mode deactivated.\n");
  360. }
  361. void smp_cpus_done(unsigned int cpu_max)
  362. {
  363. return;
  364. }
  365. int __cpuinit __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
  366. {
  367. if (cpu != 0 && cpu < parisc_max_cpus)
  368. smp_boot_one_cpu(cpu);
  369. return cpu_online(cpu) ? 0 : -ENOSYS;
  370. }
  371. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  372. int __init
  373. setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
  374. {
  375. return -EINVAL;
  376. }
  377. #endif