paravirt.c 12 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492
  1. /* Paravirtualization interfaces
  2. Copyright (C) 2006 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
  3. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  4. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  5. the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  6. (at your option) any later version.
  7. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  8. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  9. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  10. GNU General Public License for more details.
  11. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  12. along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  13. Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  14. 2007 - x86_64 support added by Glauber de Oliveira Costa, Red Hat Inc
  15. */
  16. #include <linux/errno.h>
  17. #include <linux/module.h>
  18. #include <linux/efi.h>
  19. #include <linux/bcd.h>
  20. #include <linux/highmem.h>
  21. #include <asm/bug.h>
  22. #include <asm/paravirt.h>
  23. #include <asm/debugreg.h>
  24. #include <asm/desc.h>
  25. #include <asm/setup.h>
  26. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  27. #include <asm/time.h>
  28. #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  29. #include <asm/irq.h>
  30. #include <asm/delay.h>
  31. #include <asm/fixmap.h>
  32. #include <asm/apic.h>
  33. #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  34. #include <asm/timer.h>
  35. #include <asm/special_insns.h>
  36. /* nop stub */
  37. void _paravirt_nop(void)
  38. {
  39. }
  40. /* identity function, which can be inlined */
  41. u32 _paravirt_ident_32(u32 x)
  42. {
  43. return x;
  44. }
  45. u64 _paravirt_ident_64(u64 x)
  46. {
  47. return x;
  48. }
  49. void __init default_banner(void)
  50. {
  51. printk(KERN_INFO "Booting paravirtualized kernel on %s\n",
  52. pv_info.name);
  53. }
  54. /* Simple instruction patching code. */
  55. #define DEF_NATIVE(ops, name, code) \
  56. extern const char start_##ops##_##name[], end_##ops##_##name[]; \
  57. asm("start_" #ops "_" #name ": " code "; end_" #ops "_" #name ":")
  58. /* Undefined instruction for dealing with missing ops pointers. */
  59. static const unsigned char ud2a[] = { 0x0f, 0x0b };
  60. unsigned paravirt_patch_nop(void)
  61. {
  62. return 0;
  63. }
  64. unsigned paravirt_patch_ignore(unsigned len)
  65. {
  66. return len;
  67. }
  68. struct branch {
  69. unsigned char opcode;
  70. u32 delta;
  71. } __attribute__((packed));
  72. unsigned paravirt_patch_call(void *insnbuf,
  73. const void *target, u16 tgt_clobbers,
  74. unsigned long addr, u16 site_clobbers,
  75. unsigned len)
  76. {
  77. struct branch *b = insnbuf;
  78. unsigned long delta = (unsigned long)target - (addr+5);
  79. if (tgt_clobbers & ~site_clobbers)
  80. return len; /* target would clobber too much for this site */
  81. if (len < 5)
  82. return len; /* call too long for patch site */
  83. b->opcode = 0xe8; /* call */
  84. b->delta = delta;
  85. BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*b) != 5);
  86. return 5;
  87. }
  88. unsigned paravirt_patch_jmp(void *insnbuf, const void *target,
  89. unsigned long addr, unsigned len)
  90. {
  91. struct branch *b = insnbuf;
  92. unsigned long delta = (unsigned long)target - (addr+5);
  93. if (len < 5)
  94. return len; /* call too long for patch site */
  95. b->opcode = 0xe9; /* jmp */
  96. b->delta = delta;
  97. return 5;
  98. }
  99. /* Neat trick to map patch type back to the call within the
  100. * corresponding structure. */
  101. static void *get_call_destination(u8 type)
  102. {
  103. struct paravirt_patch_template tmpl = {
  104. .pv_init_ops = pv_init_ops,
  105. .pv_time_ops = pv_time_ops,
  106. .pv_cpu_ops = pv_cpu_ops,
  107. .pv_irq_ops = pv_irq_ops,
  108. .pv_apic_ops = pv_apic_ops,
  109. .pv_mmu_ops = pv_mmu_ops,
  110. #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
  111. .pv_lock_ops = pv_lock_ops,
  112. #endif
  113. };
  114. return *((void **)&tmpl + type);
  115. }
  116. unsigned paravirt_patch_default(u8 type, u16 clobbers, void *insnbuf,
  117. unsigned long addr, unsigned len)
  118. {
  119. void *opfunc = get_call_destination(type);
  120. unsigned ret;
  121. if (opfunc == NULL)
  122. /* If there's no function, patch it with a ud2a (BUG) */
  123. ret = paravirt_patch_insns(insnbuf, len, ud2a, ud2a+sizeof(ud2a));
  124. else if (opfunc == _paravirt_nop)
  125. /* If the operation is a nop, then nop the callsite */
  126. ret = paravirt_patch_nop();
  127. /* identity functions just return their single argument */
  128. else if (opfunc == _paravirt_ident_32)
  129. ret = paravirt_patch_ident_32(insnbuf, len);
  130. else if (opfunc == _paravirt_ident_64)
  131. ret = paravirt_patch_ident_64(insnbuf, len);
  132. else if (type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.iret) ||
  133. type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.irq_enable_sysexit) ||
  134. type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.usergs_sysret32) ||
  135. type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.usergs_sysret64))
  136. /* If operation requires a jmp, then jmp */
  137. ret = paravirt_patch_jmp(insnbuf, opfunc, addr, len);
  138. else
  139. /* Otherwise call the function; assume target could
  140. clobber any caller-save reg */
  141. ret = paravirt_patch_call(insnbuf, opfunc, CLBR_ANY,
  142. addr, clobbers, len);
  143. return ret;
  144. }
  145. unsigned paravirt_patch_insns(void *insnbuf, unsigned len,
  146. const char *start, const char *end)
  147. {
  148. unsigned insn_len = end - start;
  149. if (insn_len > len || start == NULL)
  150. insn_len = len;
  151. else
  152. memcpy(insnbuf, start, insn_len);
  153. return insn_len;
  154. }
  155. static void native_flush_tlb(void)
  156. {
  157. __native_flush_tlb();
  158. }
  159. /*
  160. * Global pages have to be flushed a bit differently. Not a real
  161. * performance problem because this does not happen often.
  162. */
  163. static void native_flush_tlb_global(void)
  164. {
  165. __native_flush_tlb_global();
  166. }
  167. static void native_flush_tlb_single(unsigned long addr)
  168. {
  169. __native_flush_tlb_single(addr);
  170. }
  171. struct static_key paravirt_steal_enabled;
  172. struct static_key paravirt_steal_rq_enabled;
  173. static u64 native_steal_clock(int cpu)
  174. {
  175. return 0;
  176. }
  177. /* These are in entry.S */
  178. extern void native_iret(void);
  179. extern void native_irq_enable_sysexit(void);
  180. extern void native_usergs_sysret32(void);
  181. extern void native_usergs_sysret64(void);
  182. static struct resource reserve_ioports = {
  183. .start = 0,
  184. .end = IO_SPACE_LIMIT,
  185. .name = "paravirt-ioport",
  186. .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
  187. };
  188. /*
  189. * Reserve the whole legacy IO space to prevent any legacy drivers
  190. * from wasting time probing for their hardware. This is a fairly
  191. * brute-force approach to disabling all non-virtual drivers.
  192. *
  193. * Note that this must be called very early to have any effect.
  194. */
  195. int paravirt_disable_iospace(void)
  196. {
  197. return request_resource(&ioport_resource, &reserve_ioports);
  198. }
  199. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(enum paravirt_lazy_mode, paravirt_lazy_mode) = PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE;
  200. static inline void enter_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
  201. {
  202. BUG_ON(percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
  203. percpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, mode);
  204. }
  205. static void leave_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
  206. {
  207. BUG_ON(percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != mode);
  208. percpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
  209. }
  210. void paravirt_enter_lazy_mmu(void)
  211. {
  212. enter_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU);
  213. }
  214. void paravirt_leave_lazy_mmu(void)
  215. {
  216. leave_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU);
  217. }
  218. void paravirt_flush_lazy_mmu(void)
  219. {
  220. preempt_disable();
  221. if (paravirt_get_lazy_mode() == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
  222. arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
  223. arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
  224. }
  225. preempt_enable();
  226. }
  227. void paravirt_start_context_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
  228. {
  229. BUG_ON(preemptible());
  230. if (percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
  231. arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
  232. set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(prev), TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES);
  233. }
  234. enter_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
  235. }
  236. void paravirt_end_context_switch(struct task_struct *next)
  237. {
  238. BUG_ON(preemptible());
  239. leave_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
  240. if (test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(next), TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES))
  241. arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
  242. }
  243. enum paravirt_lazy_mode paravirt_get_lazy_mode(void)
  244. {
  245. if (in_interrupt())
  246. return PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE;
  247. return percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode);
  248. }
  249. struct pv_info pv_info = {
  250. .name = "bare hardware",
  251. .paravirt_enabled = 0,
  252. .kernel_rpl = 0,
  253. .shared_kernel_pmd = 1, /* Only used when CONFIG_X86_PAE is set */
  254. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  255. .extra_user_64bit_cs = __USER_CS,
  256. #endif
  257. };
  258. struct pv_init_ops pv_init_ops = {
  259. .patch = native_patch,
  260. };
  261. struct pv_time_ops pv_time_ops = {
  262. .sched_clock = native_sched_clock,
  263. .steal_clock = native_steal_clock,
  264. };
  265. struct pv_irq_ops pv_irq_ops = {
  266. .save_fl = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_save_fl),
  267. .restore_fl = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_restore_fl),
  268. .irq_disable = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_irq_disable),
  269. .irq_enable = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_irq_enable),
  270. .safe_halt = native_safe_halt,
  271. .halt = native_halt,
  272. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  273. .adjust_exception_frame = paravirt_nop,
  274. #endif
  275. };
  276. struct pv_cpu_ops pv_cpu_ops = {
  277. .cpuid = native_cpuid,
  278. .get_debugreg = native_get_debugreg,
  279. .set_debugreg = native_set_debugreg,
  280. .clts = native_clts,
  281. .read_cr0 = native_read_cr0,
  282. .write_cr0 = native_write_cr0,
  283. .read_cr4 = native_read_cr4,
  284. .read_cr4_safe = native_read_cr4_safe,
  285. .write_cr4 = native_write_cr4,
  286. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  287. .read_cr8 = native_read_cr8,
  288. .write_cr8 = native_write_cr8,
  289. #endif
  290. .wbinvd = native_wbinvd,
  291. .read_msr = native_read_msr_safe,
  292. .rdmsr_regs = native_rdmsr_safe_regs,
  293. .write_msr = native_write_msr_safe,
  294. .wrmsr_regs = native_wrmsr_safe_regs,
  295. .read_tsc = native_read_tsc,
  296. .read_pmc = native_read_pmc,
  297. .read_tscp = native_read_tscp,
  298. .load_tr_desc = native_load_tr_desc,
  299. .set_ldt = native_set_ldt,
  300. .load_gdt = native_load_gdt,
  301. .load_idt = native_load_idt,
  302. .store_gdt = native_store_gdt,
  303. .store_idt = native_store_idt,
  304. .store_tr = native_store_tr,
  305. .load_tls = native_load_tls,
  306. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  307. .load_gs_index = native_load_gs_index,
  308. #endif
  309. .write_ldt_entry = native_write_ldt_entry,
  310. .write_gdt_entry = native_write_gdt_entry,
  311. .write_idt_entry = native_write_idt_entry,
  312. .alloc_ldt = paravirt_nop,
  313. .free_ldt = paravirt_nop,
  314. .load_sp0 = native_load_sp0,
  315. #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)
  316. .irq_enable_sysexit = native_irq_enable_sysexit,
  317. #endif
  318. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  319. #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
  320. .usergs_sysret32 = native_usergs_sysret32,
  321. #endif
  322. .usergs_sysret64 = native_usergs_sysret64,
  323. #endif
  324. .iret = native_iret,
  325. .swapgs = native_swapgs,
  326. .set_iopl_mask = native_set_iopl_mask,
  327. .io_delay = native_io_delay,
  328. .start_context_switch = paravirt_nop,
  329. .end_context_switch = paravirt_nop,
  330. };
  331. struct pv_apic_ops pv_apic_ops = {
  332. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  333. .startup_ipi_hook = paravirt_nop,
  334. #endif
  335. };
  336. #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && !defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE)
  337. /* 32-bit pagetable entries */
  338. #define PTE_IDENT __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(_paravirt_ident_32)
  339. #else
  340. /* 64-bit pagetable entries */
  341. #define PTE_IDENT __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(_paravirt_ident_64)
  342. #endif
  343. struct pv_mmu_ops pv_mmu_ops = {
  344. .read_cr2 = native_read_cr2,
  345. .write_cr2 = native_write_cr2,
  346. .read_cr3 = native_read_cr3,
  347. .write_cr3 = native_write_cr3,
  348. .flush_tlb_user = native_flush_tlb,
  349. .flush_tlb_kernel = native_flush_tlb_global,
  350. .flush_tlb_single = native_flush_tlb_single,
  351. .flush_tlb_others = native_flush_tlb_others,
  352. .pgd_alloc = __paravirt_pgd_alloc,
  353. .pgd_free = paravirt_nop,
  354. .alloc_pte = paravirt_nop,
  355. .alloc_pmd = paravirt_nop,
  356. .alloc_pud = paravirt_nop,
  357. .release_pte = paravirt_nop,
  358. .release_pmd = paravirt_nop,
  359. .release_pud = paravirt_nop,
  360. .set_pte = native_set_pte,
  361. .set_pte_at = native_set_pte_at,
  362. .set_pmd = native_set_pmd,
  363. .set_pmd_at = native_set_pmd_at,
  364. .pte_update = paravirt_nop,
  365. .pte_update_defer = paravirt_nop,
  366. .pmd_update = paravirt_nop,
  367. .pmd_update_defer = paravirt_nop,
  368. .ptep_modify_prot_start = __ptep_modify_prot_start,
  369. .ptep_modify_prot_commit = __ptep_modify_prot_commit,
  370. #if PAGETABLE_LEVELS >= 3
  371. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
  372. .set_pte_atomic = native_set_pte_atomic,
  373. .pte_clear = native_pte_clear,
  374. .pmd_clear = native_pmd_clear,
  375. #endif
  376. .set_pud = native_set_pud,
  377. .pmd_val = PTE_IDENT,
  378. .make_pmd = PTE_IDENT,
  379. #if PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 4
  380. .pud_val = PTE_IDENT,
  381. .make_pud = PTE_IDENT,
  382. .set_pgd = native_set_pgd,
  383. #endif
  384. #endif /* PAGETABLE_LEVELS >= 3 */
  385. .pte_val = PTE_IDENT,
  386. .pgd_val = PTE_IDENT,
  387. .make_pte = PTE_IDENT,
  388. .make_pgd = PTE_IDENT,
  389. .dup_mmap = paravirt_nop,
  390. .exit_mmap = paravirt_nop,
  391. .activate_mm = paravirt_nop,
  392. .lazy_mode = {
  393. .enter = paravirt_nop,
  394. .leave = paravirt_nop,
  395. .flush = paravirt_nop,
  396. },
  397. .set_fixmap = native_set_fixmap,
  398. };
  399. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_time_ops);
  400. EXPORT_SYMBOL (pv_cpu_ops);
  401. EXPORT_SYMBOL (pv_mmu_ops);
  402. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_apic_ops);
  403. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_info);
  404. EXPORT_SYMBOL (pv_irq_ops);