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- /*
- * handle transition of Linux booting another kernel
- * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
- *
- * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
- * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
- */
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/kexec.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/gfp.h>
- #include <linux/reboot.h>
- #include <linux/numa.h>
- #include <linux/ftrace.h>
- #include <linux/io.h>
- #include <linux/suspend.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
- #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
- #include <asm/debugreg.h>
- static int init_one_level2_page(struct kimage *image, pgd_t *pgd,
- unsigned long addr)
- {
- pud_t *pud;
- pmd_t *pmd;
- struct page *page;
- int result = -ENOMEM;
- addr &= PMD_MASK;
- pgd += pgd_index(addr);
- if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) {
- page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image, 0);
- if (!page)
- goto out;
- pud = (pud_t *)page_address(page);
- clear_page(pud);
- set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(__pa(pud) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
- }
- pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
- if (!pud_present(*pud)) {
- page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image, 0);
- if (!page)
- goto out;
- pmd = (pmd_t *)page_address(page);
- clear_page(pmd);
- set_pud(pud, __pud(__pa(pmd) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
- }
- pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
- if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
- set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(addr | __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC));
- result = 0;
- out:
- return result;
- }
- static void init_level2_page(pmd_t *level2p, unsigned long addr)
- {
- unsigned long end_addr;
- addr &= PAGE_MASK;
- end_addr = addr + PUD_SIZE;
- while (addr < end_addr) {
- set_pmd(level2p++, __pmd(addr | __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC));
- addr += PMD_SIZE;
- }
- }
- static int init_level3_page(struct kimage *image, pud_t *level3p,
- unsigned long addr, unsigned long last_addr)
- {
- unsigned long end_addr;
- int result;
- result = 0;
- addr &= PAGE_MASK;
- end_addr = addr + PGDIR_SIZE;
- while ((addr < last_addr) && (addr < end_addr)) {
- struct page *page;
- pmd_t *level2p;
- page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image, 0);
- if (!page) {
- result = -ENOMEM;
- goto out;
- }
- level2p = (pmd_t *)page_address(page);
- init_level2_page(level2p, addr);
- set_pud(level3p++, __pud(__pa(level2p) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
- addr += PUD_SIZE;
- }
- /* clear the unused entries */
- while (addr < end_addr) {
- pud_clear(level3p++);
- addr += PUD_SIZE;
- }
- out:
- return result;
- }
- static int init_level4_page(struct kimage *image, pgd_t *level4p,
- unsigned long addr, unsigned long last_addr)
- {
- unsigned long end_addr;
- int result;
- result = 0;
- addr &= PAGE_MASK;
- end_addr = addr + (PTRS_PER_PGD * PGDIR_SIZE);
- while ((addr < last_addr) && (addr < end_addr)) {
- struct page *page;
- pud_t *level3p;
- page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image, 0);
- if (!page) {
- result = -ENOMEM;
- goto out;
- }
- level3p = (pud_t *)page_address(page);
- result = init_level3_page(image, level3p, addr, last_addr);
- if (result)
- goto out;
- set_pgd(level4p++, __pgd(__pa(level3p) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
- addr += PGDIR_SIZE;
- }
- /* clear the unused entries */
- while (addr < end_addr) {
- pgd_clear(level4p++);
- addr += PGDIR_SIZE;
- }
- out:
- return result;
- }
- static void free_transition_pgtable(struct kimage *image)
- {
- free_page((unsigned long)image->arch.pud);
- free_page((unsigned long)image->arch.pmd);
- free_page((unsigned long)image->arch.pte);
- }
- static int init_transition_pgtable(struct kimage *image, pgd_t *pgd)
- {
- pud_t *pud;
- pmd_t *pmd;
- pte_t *pte;
- unsigned long vaddr, paddr;
- int result = -ENOMEM;
- vaddr = (unsigned long)relocate_kernel;
- paddr = __pa(page_address(image->control_code_page)+PAGE_SIZE);
- pgd += pgd_index(vaddr);
- if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) {
- pud = (pud_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!pud)
- goto err;
- image->arch.pud = pud;
- set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(__pa(pud) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
- }
- pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
- if (!pud_present(*pud)) {
- pmd = (pmd_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!pmd)
- goto err;
- image->arch.pmd = pmd;
- set_pud(pud, __pud(__pa(pmd) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
- }
- pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
- if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) {
- pte = (pte_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!pte)
- goto err;
- image->arch.pte = pte;
- set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(pte) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
- }
- pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
- set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC));
- return 0;
- err:
- free_transition_pgtable(image);
- return result;
- }
- static int init_pgtable(struct kimage *image, unsigned long start_pgtable)
- {
- pgd_t *level4p;
- int result;
- level4p = (pgd_t *)__va(start_pgtable);
- result = init_level4_page(image, level4p, 0, max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
- if (result)
- return result;
- /*
- * image->start may be outside 0 ~ max_pfn, for example when
- * jump back to original kernel from kexeced kernel
- */
- result = init_one_level2_page(image, level4p, image->start);
- if (result)
- return result;
- return init_transition_pgtable(image, level4p);
- }
- static void set_idt(void *newidt, u16 limit)
- {
- struct desc_ptr curidt;
- /* x86-64 supports unaliged loads & stores */
- curidt.size = limit;
- curidt.address = (unsigned long)newidt;
- __asm__ __volatile__ (
- "lidtq %0\n"
- : : "m" (curidt)
- );
- };
- static void set_gdt(void *newgdt, u16 limit)
- {
- struct desc_ptr curgdt;
- /* x86-64 supports unaligned loads & stores */
- curgdt.size = limit;
- curgdt.address = (unsigned long)newgdt;
- __asm__ __volatile__ (
- "lgdtq %0\n"
- : : "m" (curgdt)
- );
- };
- static void load_segments(void)
- {
- __asm__ __volatile__ (
- "\tmovl %0,%%ds\n"
- "\tmovl %0,%%es\n"
- "\tmovl %0,%%ss\n"
- "\tmovl %0,%%fs\n"
- "\tmovl %0,%%gs\n"
- : : "a" (__KERNEL_DS) : "memory"
- );
- }
- int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
- {
- unsigned long start_pgtable;
- int result;
- /* Calculate the offsets */
- start_pgtable = page_to_pfn(image->control_code_page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
- /* Setup the identity mapped 64bit page table */
- result = init_pgtable(image, start_pgtable);
- if (result)
- return result;
- return 0;
- }
- void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
- {
- free_transition_pgtable(image);
- }
- /*
- * Do not allocate memory (or fail in any way) in machine_kexec().
- * We are past the point of no return, committed to rebooting now.
- */
- void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
- {
- unsigned long page_list[PAGES_NR];
- void *control_page;
- int save_ftrace_enabled;
- #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP
- if (image->preserve_context)
- save_processor_state();
- #endif
- save_ftrace_enabled = __ftrace_enabled_save();
- /* Interrupts aren't acceptable while we reboot */
- local_irq_disable();
- hw_breakpoint_disable();
- if (image->preserve_context) {
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
- /*
- * We need to put APICs in legacy mode so that we can
- * get timer interrupts in second kernel. kexec/kdump
- * paths already have calls to disable_IO_APIC() in
- * one form or other. kexec jump path also need
- * one.
- */
- disable_IO_APIC();
- #endif
- }
- control_page = page_address(image->control_code_page) + PAGE_SIZE;
- memcpy(control_page, relocate_kernel, KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_MAX_SIZE);
- page_list[PA_CONTROL_PAGE] = virt_to_phys(control_page);
- page_list[VA_CONTROL_PAGE] = (unsigned long)control_page;
- page_list[PA_TABLE_PAGE] =
- (unsigned long)__pa(page_address(image->control_code_page));
- if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT)
- page_list[PA_SWAP_PAGE] = (page_to_pfn(image->swap_page)
- << PAGE_SHIFT);
- /*
- * The segment registers are funny things, they have both a
- * visible and an invisible part. Whenever the visible part is
- * set to a specific selector, the invisible part is loaded
- * with from a table in memory. At no other time is the
- * descriptor table in memory accessed.
- *
- * I take advantage of this here by force loading the
- * segments, before I zap the gdt with an invalid value.
- */
- load_segments();
- /*
- * The gdt & idt are now invalid.
- * If you want to load them you must set up your own idt & gdt.
- */
- set_gdt(phys_to_virt(0), 0);
- set_idt(phys_to_virt(0), 0);
- /* now call it */
- image->start = relocate_kernel((unsigned long)image->head,
- (unsigned long)page_list,
- image->start,
- image->preserve_context);
- #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP
- if (image->preserve_context)
- restore_processor_state();
- #endif
- __ftrace_enabled_restore(save_ftrace_enabled);
- }
- void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
- {
- VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(phys_base);
- VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(init_level4_pgt);
- #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(node_data);
- VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(node_data, MAX_NUMNODES);
- #endif
- }
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