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- /* KVM paravirtual clock driver. A clocksource implementation
- Copyright (C) 2008 Glauber de Oliveira Costa, Red Hat Inc.
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- */
- #include <linux/clocksource.h>
- #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
- #include <asm/pvclock.h>
- #include <asm/msr.h>
- #include <asm/apic.h>
- #include <linux/percpu.h>
- #include <asm/x86_init.h>
- #include <asm/reboot.h>
- static int kvmclock = 1;
- static int msr_kvm_system_time = MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME;
- static int msr_kvm_wall_clock = MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK;
- static int parse_no_kvmclock(char *arg)
- {
- kvmclock = 0;
- return 0;
- }
- early_param("no-kvmclock", parse_no_kvmclock);
- /* The hypervisor will put information about time periodically here */
- static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info, hv_clock);
- static struct pvclock_wall_clock wall_clock;
- /*
- * The wallclock is the time of day when we booted. Since then, some time may
- * have elapsed since the hypervisor wrote the data. So we try to account for
- * that with system time
- */
- static unsigned long kvm_get_wallclock(void)
- {
- struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *vcpu_time;
- struct timespec ts;
- int low, high;
- low = (int)__pa_symbol(&wall_clock);
- high = ((u64)__pa_symbol(&wall_clock) >> 32);
- native_write_msr(msr_kvm_wall_clock, low, high);
- vcpu_time = &get_cpu_var(hv_clock);
- pvclock_read_wallclock(&wall_clock, vcpu_time, &ts);
- put_cpu_var(hv_clock);
- return ts.tv_sec;
- }
- static int kvm_set_wallclock(unsigned long now)
- {
- return -1;
- }
- static cycle_t kvm_clock_read(void)
- {
- struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *src;
- cycle_t ret;
- preempt_disable_notrace();
- src = &__get_cpu_var(hv_clock);
- ret = pvclock_clocksource_read(src);
- preempt_enable_notrace();
- return ret;
- }
- static cycle_t kvm_clock_get_cycles(struct clocksource *cs)
- {
- return kvm_clock_read();
- }
- /*
- * If we don't do that, there is the possibility that the guest
- * will calibrate under heavy load - thus, getting a lower lpj -
- * and execute the delays themselves without load. This is wrong,
- * because no delay loop can finish beforehand.
- * Any heuristics is subject to fail, because ultimately, a large
- * poll of guests can be running and trouble each other. So we preset
- * lpj here
- */
- static unsigned long kvm_get_tsc_khz(void)
- {
- struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *src;
- src = &per_cpu(hv_clock, 0);
- return pvclock_tsc_khz(src);
- }
- static void kvm_get_preset_lpj(void)
- {
- unsigned long khz;
- u64 lpj;
- khz = kvm_get_tsc_khz();
- lpj = ((u64)khz * 1000);
- do_div(lpj, HZ);
- preset_lpj = lpj;
- }
- static struct clocksource kvm_clock = {
- .name = "kvm-clock",
- .read = kvm_clock_get_cycles,
- .rating = 400,
- .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
- .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
- };
- int kvm_register_clock(char *txt)
- {
- int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- int low, high, ret;
- low = (int)__pa(&per_cpu(hv_clock, cpu)) | 1;
- high = ((u64)__pa(&per_cpu(hv_clock, cpu)) >> 32);
- ret = native_write_msr_safe(msr_kvm_system_time, low, high);
- printk(KERN_INFO "kvm-clock: cpu %d, msr %x:%x, %s\n",
- cpu, high, low, txt);
- return ret;
- }
- static void kvm_save_sched_clock_state(void)
- {
- }
- static void kvm_restore_sched_clock_state(void)
- {
- kvm_register_clock("primary cpu clock, resume");
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
- static void __cpuinit kvm_setup_secondary_clock(void)
- {
- /*
- * Now that the first cpu already had this clocksource initialized,
- * we shouldn't fail.
- */
- WARN_ON(kvm_register_clock("secondary cpu clock"));
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * After the clock is registered, the host will keep writing to the
- * registered memory location. If the guest happens to shutdown, this memory
- * won't be valid. In cases like kexec, in which you install a new kernel, this
- * means a random memory location will be kept being written. So before any
- * kind of shutdown from our side, we unregister the clock by writting anything
- * that does not have the 'enable' bit set in the msr
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
- static void kvm_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- native_write_msr(msr_kvm_system_time, 0, 0);
- kvm_disable_steal_time();
- native_machine_crash_shutdown(regs);
- }
- #endif
- static void kvm_shutdown(void)
- {
- native_write_msr(msr_kvm_system_time, 0, 0);
- kvm_disable_steal_time();
- native_machine_shutdown();
- }
- void __init kvmclock_init(void)
- {
- if (!kvm_para_available())
- return;
- if (kvmclock && kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2)) {
- msr_kvm_system_time = MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW;
- msr_kvm_wall_clock = MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW;
- } else if (!(kvmclock && kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE)))
- return;
- printk(KERN_INFO "kvm-clock: Using msrs %x and %x",
- msr_kvm_system_time, msr_kvm_wall_clock);
- if (kvm_register_clock("boot clock"))
- return;
- pv_time_ops.sched_clock = kvm_clock_read;
- x86_platform.calibrate_tsc = kvm_get_tsc_khz;
- x86_platform.get_wallclock = kvm_get_wallclock;
- x86_platform.set_wallclock = kvm_set_wallclock;
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
- x86_cpuinit.early_percpu_clock_init =
- kvm_setup_secondary_clock;
- #endif
- x86_platform.save_sched_clock_state = kvm_save_sched_clock_state;
- x86_platform.restore_sched_clock_state = kvm_restore_sched_clock_state;
- machine_ops.shutdown = kvm_shutdown;
- #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
- machine_ops.crash_shutdown = kvm_crash_shutdown;
- #endif
- kvm_get_preset_lpj();
- clocksource_register_hz(&kvm_clock, NSEC_PER_SEC);
- pv_info.name = "KVM";
- if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE_STABLE_BIT))
- pvclock_set_flags(PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT);
- }
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