vmware.c 4.1 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135
  1. /*
  2. * VMware Detection code.
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2008, VMware, Inc.
  5. * Author : Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  9. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10. * (at your option) any later version.
  11. *
  12. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  13. * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14. * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
  15. * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
  16. * details.
  17. *
  18. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20. * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  21. *
  22. */
  23. #include <linux/dmi.h>
  24. #include <linux/module.h>
  25. #include <asm/div64.h>
  26. #include <asm/x86_init.h>
  27. #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
  28. #define CPUID_VMWARE_INFO_LEAF 0x40000000
  29. #define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC 0x564D5868
  30. #define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT 0x5658
  31. #define VMWARE_PORT_CMD_GETVERSION 10
  32. #define VMWARE_PORT_CMD_GETHZ 45
  33. #define VMWARE_PORT(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx) \
  34. __asm__("inl (%%dx)" : \
  35. "=a"(eax), "=c"(ecx), "=d"(edx), "=b"(ebx) : \
  36. "0"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC), \
  37. "1"(VMWARE_PORT_CMD_##cmd), \
  38. "2"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT), "3"(UINT_MAX) : \
  39. "memory");
  40. static inline int __vmware_platform(void)
  41. {
  42. uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  43. VMWARE_PORT(GETVERSION, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
  44. return eax != (uint32_t)-1 && ebx == VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC;
  45. }
  46. static unsigned long vmware_get_tsc_khz(void)
  47. {
  48. uint64_t tsc_hz, lpj;
  49. uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  50. VMWARE_PORT(GETHZ, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
  51. tsc_hz = eax | (((uint64_t)ebx) << 32);
  52. do_div(tsc_hz, 1000);
  53. BUG_ON(tsc_hz >> 32);
  54. printk(KERN_INFO "TSC freq read from hypervisor : %lu.%03lu MHz\n",
  55. (unsigned long) tsc_hz / 1000,
  56. (unsigned long) tsc_hz % 1000);
  57. if (!preset_lpj) {
  58. lpj = ((u64)tsc_hz * 1000);
  59. do_div(lpj, HZ);
  60. preset_lpj = lpj;
  61. }
  62. return tsc_hz;
  63. }
  64. static void __init vmware_platform_setup(void)
  65. {
  66. uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  67. VMWARE_PORT(GETHZ, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
  68. if (ebx != UINT_MAX)
  69. x86_platform.calibrate_tsc = vmware_get_tsc_khz;
  70. else
  71. printk(KERN_WARNING
  72. "Failed to get TSC freq from the hypervisor\n");
  73. }
  74. /*
  75. * While checking the dmi string information, just checking the product
  76. * serial key should be enough, as this will always have a VMware
  77. * specific string when running under VMware hypervisor.
  78. */
  79. static bool __init vmware_platform(void)
  80. {
  81. if (cpu_has_hypervisor) {
  82. unsigned int eax;
  83. unsigned int hyper_vendor_id[3];
  84. cpuid(CPUID_VMWARE_INFO_LEAF, &eax, &hyper_vendor_id[0],
  85. &hyper_vendor_id[1], &hyper_vendor_id[2]);
  86. if (!memcmp(hyper_vendor_id, "VMwareVMware", 12))
  87. return true;
  88. } else if (dmi_available && dmi_name_in_serial("VMware") &&
  89. __vmware_platform())
  90. return true;
  91. return false;
  92. }
  93. /*
  94. * VMware hypervisor takes care of exporting a reliable TSC to the guest.
  95. * Still, due to timing difference when running on virtual cpus, the TSC can
  96. * be marked as unstable in some cases. For example, the TSC sync check at
  97. * bootup can fail due to a marginal offset between vcpus' TSCs (though the
  98. * TSCs do not drift from each other). Also, the ACPI PM timer clocksource
  99. * is not suitable as a watchdog when running on a hypervisor because the
  100. * kernel may miss a wrap of the counter if the vcpu is descheduled for a
  101. * long time. To skip these checks at runtime we set these capability bits,
  102. * so that the kernel could just trust the hypervisor with providing a
  103. * reliable virtual TSC that is suitable for timekeeping.
  104. */
  105. static void __cpuinit vmware_set_cpu_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  106. {
  107. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
  108. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE);
  109. }
  110. const __refconst struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_vmware = {
  111. .name = "VMware",
  112. .detect = vmware_platform,
  113. .set_cpu_features = vmware_set_cpu_features,
  114. .init_platform = vmware_platform_setup,
  115. };
  116. EXPORT_SYMBOL(x86_hyper_vmware);