class_stringname.rst 126 KB

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  1. :github_url: hide
  2. .. DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE!!!
  3. .. Generated automatically from Godot engine sources.
  4. .. Generator: https://github.com/godotengine/godot/tree/master/doc/tools/make_rst.py.
  5. .. XML source: https://github.com/godotengine/godot/tree/master/doc/classes/StringName.xml.
  6. .. _class_StringName:
  7. StringName
  8. ==========
  9. A built-in type for unique strings.
  10. .. rst-class:: classref-introduction-group
  11. Description
  12. -----------
  13. **StringName**\ s are immutable strings designed for general-purpose representation of unique names (also called "string interning"). Two **StringName**\ s with the same value are the same object. Comparing them is extremely fast compared to regular :ref:`String<class_String>`\ s.
  14. You will usually pass a :ref:`String<class_String>` to methods expecting a **StringName** and it will be automatically converted (often at compile time), but in rare cases you can construct a **StringName** ahead of time with the **StringName** constructor or, in GDScript, the literal syntax ``&"example"``. Manually constructing a **StringName** allows you to control when the conversion from :ref:`String<class_String>` occurs or to use the literal and prevent conversions entirely.
  15. See also :ref:`NodePath<class_NodePath>`, which is a similar concept specifically designed to store pre-parsed scene tree paths.
  16. All of :ref:`String<class_String>`'s methods are available in this class too. They convert the **StringName** into a string, and they also return a string. This is highly inefficient and should only be used if the string is desired.
  17. \ **Note:** In C#, an explicit conversion to ``System.String`` is required to use the methods listed on this page. Use the ``ToString()`` method to cast a **StringName** to a string, and then use the equivalent methods in ``System.String`` or ``StringExtensions``.
  18. \ **Note:** In a boolean context, a **StringName** will evaluate to ``false`` if it is empty (``StringName("")``). Otherwise, a **StringName** will always evaluate to ``true``.
  19. .. note::
  20. There are notable differences when using this API with C#. See :ref:`doc_c_sharp_differences` for more information.
  21. .. rst-class:: classref-reftable-group
  22. Constructors
  23. ------------
  24. .. table::
  25. :widths: auto
  26. +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  27. | :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` | :ref:`StringName<class_StringName_constructor_StringName>`\ (\ ) |
  28. +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  29. | :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` | :ref:`StringName<class_StringName_constructor_StringName>`\ (\ from\: :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>`\ ) |
  30. +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  31. | :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` | :ref:`StringName<class_StringName_constructor_StringName>`\ (\ from\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |
  32. +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  33. .. rst-class:: classref-reftable-group
  34. Methods
  35. -------
  36. .. table::
  37. :widths: auto
  38. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  39. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`begins_with<class_StringName_method_begins_with>`\ (\ text\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| |
  40. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  41. | :ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` | :ref:`bigrams<class_StringName_method_bigrams>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  42. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  43. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`bin_to_int<class_StringName_method_bin_to_int>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  44. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  45. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`c_escape<class_StringName_method_c_escape>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  46. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  47. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`c_unescape<class_StringName_method_c_unescape>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  48. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  49. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`capitalize<class_StringName_method_capitalize>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  50. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  51. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`casecmp_to<class_StringName_method_casecmp_to>`\ (\ to\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| |
  52. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  53. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`contains<class_StringName_method_contains>`\ (\ what\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| |
  54. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  55. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`containsn<class_StringName_method_containsn>`\ (\ what\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| |
  56. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  57. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`count<class_StringName_method_count>`\ (\ what\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, from\: :ref:`int<class_int>` = 0, to\: :ref:`int<class_int>` = 0\ ) |const| |
  58. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  59. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`countn<class_StringName_method_countn>`\ (\ what\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, from\: :ref:`int<class_int>` = 0, to\: :ref:`int<class_int>` = 0\ ) |const| |
  60. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  61. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`dedent<class_StringName_method_dedent>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  62. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  63. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`ends_with<class_StringName_method_ends_with>`\ (\ text\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| |
  64. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  65. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`erase<class_StringName_method_erase>`\ (\ position\: :ref:`int<class_int>`, chars\: :ref:`int<class_int>` = 1\ ) |const| |
  66. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  67. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`filecasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_filecasecmp_to>`\ (\ to\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| |
  68. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  69. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`filenocasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_filenocasecmp_to>`\ (\ to\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| |
  70. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  71. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`find<class_StringName_method_find>`\ (\ what\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, from\: :ref:`int<class_int>` = 0\ ) |const| |
  72. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  73. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`findn<class_StringName_method_findn>`\ (\ what\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, from\: :ref:`int<class_int>` = 0\ ) |const| |
  74. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  75. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`format<class_StringName_method_format>`\ (\ values\: :ref:`Variant<class_Variant>`, placeholder\: :ref:`String<class_String>` = "{_}"\ ) |const| |
  76. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  77. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`get_base_dir<class_StringName_method_get_base_dir>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  78. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  79. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`get_basename<class_StringName_method_get_basename>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  80. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  81. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`get_extension<class_StringName_method_get_extension>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  82. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  83. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`get_file<class_StringName_method_get_file>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  84. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  85. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`get_slice<class_StringName_method_get_slice>`\ (\ delimiter\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, slice\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ ) |const| |
  86. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  87. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`get_slice_count<class_StringName_method_get_slice_count>`\ (\ delimiter\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| |
  88. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  89. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`get_slicec<class_StringName_method_get_slicec>`\ (\ delimiter\: :ref:`int<class_int>`, slice\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ ) |const| |
  90. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  91. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`hash<class_StringName_method_hash>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  92. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  93. | :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` | :ref:`hex_decode<class_StringName_method_hex_decode>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  94. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  95. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`hex_to_int<class_StringName_method_hex_to_int>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  96. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  97. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`indent<class_StringName_method_indent>`\ (\ prefix\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| |
  98. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  99. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`insert<class_StringName_method_insert>`\ (\ position\: :ref:`int<class_int>`, what\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| |
  100. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  101. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_absolute_path<class_StringName_method_is_absolute_path>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  102. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  103. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_empty<class_StringName_method_is_empty>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  104. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  105. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_relative_path<class_StringName_method_is_relative_path>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  106. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  107. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_subsequence_of<class_StringName_method_is_subsequence_of>`\ (\ text\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| |
  108. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  109. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_subsequence_ofn<class_StringName_method_is_subsequence_ofn>`\ (\ text\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| |
  110. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  111. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_valid_ascii_identifier<class_StringName_method_is_valid_ascii_identifier>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  112. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  113. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_valid_filename<class_StringName_method_is_valid_filename>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  114. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  115. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_valid_float<class_StringName_method_is_valid_float>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  116. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  117. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_valid_hex_number<class_StringName_method_is_valid_hex_number>`\ (\ with_prefix\: :ref:`bool<class_bool>` = false\ ) |const| |
  118. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  119. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_valid_html_color<class_StringName_method_is_valid_html_color>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  120. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  121. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_valid_identifier<class_StringName_method_is_valid_identifier>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  122. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  123. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_valid_int<class_StringName_method_is_valid_int>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  124. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  125. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_valid_ip_address<class_StringName_method_is_valid_ip_address>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  126. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  127. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_valid_unicode_identifier<class_StringName_method_is_valid_unicode_identifier>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  128. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  129. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`join<class_StringName_method_join>`\ (\ parts\: :ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>`\ ) |const| |
  130. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  131. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`json_escape<class_StringName_method_json_escape>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  132. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  133. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`left<class_StringName_method_left>`\ (\ length\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ ) |const| |
  134. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  135. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`length<class_StringName_method_length>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  136. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  137. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`lpad<class_StringName_method_lpad>`\ (\ min_length\: :ref:`int<class_int>`, character\: :ref:`String<class_String>` = " "\ ) |const| |
  138. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  139. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`lstrip<class_StringName_method_lstrip>`\ (\ chars\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| |
  140. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  141. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`match<class_StringName_method_match>`\ (\ expr\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| |
  142. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  143. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`matchn<class_StringName_method_matchn>`\ (\ expr\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| |
  144. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  145. | :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` | :ref:`md5_buffer<class_StringName_method_md5_buffer>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  146. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  147. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`md5_text<class_StringName_method_md5_text>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  148. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  149. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`naturalcasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_naturalcasecmp_to>`\ (\ to\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| |
  150. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  151. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`naturalnocasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_naturalnocasecmp_to>`\ (\ to\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| |
  152. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  153. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`nocasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_nocasecmp_to>`\ (\ to\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| |
  154. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  155. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`pad_decimals<class_StringName_method_pad_decimals>`\ (\ digits\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ ) |const| |
  156. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  157. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`pad_zeros<class_StringName_method_pad_zeros>`\ (\ digits\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ ) |const| |
  158. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  159. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`path_join<class_StringName_method_path_join>`\ (\ file\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| |
  160. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  161. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`repeat<class_StringName_method_repeat>`\ (\ count\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ ) |const| |
  162. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  163. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`replace<class_StringName_method_replace>`\ (\ what\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, forwhat\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| |
  164. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  165. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`replacen<class_StringName_method_replacen>`\ (\ what\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, forwhat\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| |
  166. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  167. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`reverse<class_StringName_method_reverse>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  168. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  169. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`rfind<class_StringName_method_rfind>`\ (\ what\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, from\: :ref:`int<class_int>` = -1\ ) |const| |
  170. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  171. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`rfindn<class_StringName_method_rfindn>`\ (\ what\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, from\: :ref:`int<class_int>` = -1\ ) |const| |
  172. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  173. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`right<class_StringName_method_right>`\ (\ length\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ ) |const| |
  174. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  175. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`rpad<class_StringName_method_rpad>`\ (\ min_length\: :ref:`int<class_int>`, character\: :ref:`String<class_String>` = " "\ ) |const| |
  176. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  177. | :ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` | :ref:`rsplit<class_StringName_method_rsplit>`\ (\ delimiter\: :ref:`String<class_String>` = "", allow_empty\: :ref:`bool<class_bool>` = true, maxsplit\: :ref:`int<class_int>` = 0\ ) |const| |
  178. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  179. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`rstrip<class_StringName_method_rstrip>`\ (\ chars\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| |
  180. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  181. | :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` | :ref:`sha1_buffer<class_StringName_method_sha1_buffer>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  182. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  183. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`sha1_text<class_StringName_method_sha1_text>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  184. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  185. | :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` | :ref:`sha256_buffer<class_StringName_method_sha256_buffer>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  186. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  187. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`sha256_text<class_StringName_method_sha256_text>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  188. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  189. | :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`similarity<class_StringName_method_similarity>`\ (\ text\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| |
  190. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  191. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`simplify_path<class_StringName_method_simplify_path>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  192. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  193. | :ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` | :ref:`split<class_StringName_method_split>`\ (\ delimiter\: :ref:`String<class_String>` = "", allow_empty\: :ref:`bool<class_bool>` = true, maxsplit\: :ref:`int<class_int>` = 0\ ) |const| |
  194. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  195. | :ref:`PackedFloat64Array<class_PackedFloat64Array>` | :ref:`split_floats<class_StringName_method_split_floats>`\ (\ delimiter\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, allow_empty\: :ref:`bool<class_bool>` = true\ ) |const| |
  196. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  197. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`strip_edges<class_StringName_method_strip_edges>`\ (\ left\: :ref:`bool<class_bool>` = true, right\: :ref:`bool<class_bool>` = true\ ) |const| |
  198. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  199. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`strip_escapes<class_StringName_method_strip_escapes>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  200. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  201. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`substr<class_StringName_method_substr>`\ (\ from\: :ref:`int<class_int>`, len\: :ref:`int<class_int>` = -1\ ) |const| |
  202. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  203. | :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` | :ref:`to_ascii_buffer<class_StringName_method_to_ascii_buffer>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  204. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  205. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`to_camel_case<class_StringName_method_to_camel_case>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  206. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  207. | :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`to_float<class_StringName_method_to_float>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  208. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  209. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`to_int<class_StringName_method_to_int>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  210. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  211. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`to_lower<class_StringName_method_to_lower>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  212. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  213. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`to_pascal_case<class_StringName_method_to_pascal_case>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  214. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  215. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`to_snake_case<class_StringName_method_to_snake_case>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  216. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  217. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`to_upper<class_StringName_method_to_upper>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  218. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  219. | :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` | :ref:`to_utf8_buffer<class_StringName_method_to_utf8_buffer>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  220. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  221. | :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` | :ref:`to_utf16_buffer<class_StringName_method_to_utf16_buffer>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  222. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  223. | :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` | :ref:`to_utf32_buffer<class_StringName_method_to_utf32_buffer>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  224. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  225. | :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` | :ref:`to_wchar_buffer<class_StringName_method_to_wchar_buffer>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  226. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  227. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`trim_prefix<class_StringName_method_trim_prefix>`\ (\ prefix\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| |
  228. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  229. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`trim_suffix<class_StringName_method_trim_suffix>`\ (\ suffix\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| |
  230. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  231. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`unicode_at<class_StringName_method_unicode_at>`\ (\ at\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ ) |const| |
  232. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  233. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`uri_decode<class_StringName_method_uri_decode>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  234. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  235. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`uri_encode<class_StringName_method_uri_encode>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  236. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  237. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`validate_filename<class_StringName_method_validate_filename>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  238. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  239. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`validate_node_name<class_StringName_method_validate_node_name>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  240. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  241. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`xml_escape<class_StringName_method_xml_escape>`\ (\ escape_quotes\: :ref:`bool<class_bool>` = false\ ) |const| |
  242. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  243. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`xml_unescape<class_StringName_method_xml_unescape>`\ (\ ) |const| |
  244. +-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  245. .. rst-class:: classref-reftable-group
  246. Operators
  247. ---------
  248. .. table::
  249. :widths: auto
  250. +-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  251. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator !=<class_StringName_operator_neq_String>`\ (\ right\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |
  252. +-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  253. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator !=<class_StringName_operator_neq_StringName>`\ (\ right\: :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>`\ ) |
  254. +-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  255. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`operator %<class_StringName_operator_mod_Variant>`\ (\ right\: :ref:`Variant<class_Variant>`\ ) |
  256. +-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  257. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`operator +<class_StringName_operator_sum_String>`\ (\ right\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |
  258. +-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  259. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`operator +<class_StringName_operator_sum_StringName>`\ (\ right\: :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>`\ ) |
  260. +-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  261. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator \<<class_StringName_operator_lt_StringName>`\ (\ right\: :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>`\ ) |
  262. +-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  263. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator \<=<class_StringName_operator_lte_StringName>`\ (\ right\: :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>`\ ) |
  264. +-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  265. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator ==<class_StringName_operator_eq_String>`\ (\ right\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |
  266. +-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  267. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator ==<class_StringName_operator_eq_StringName>`\ (\ right\: :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>`\ ) |
  268. +-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  269. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator ><class_StringName_operator_gt_StringName>`\ (\ right\: :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>`\ ) |
  270. +-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  271. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator >=<class_StringName_operator_gte_StringName>`\ (\ right\: :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>`\ ) |
  272. +-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  273. .. rst-class:: classref-section-separator
  274. ----
  275. .. rst-class:: classref-descriptions-group
  276. Constructor Descriptions
  277. ------------------------
  278. .. _class_StringName_constructor_StringName:
  279. .. rst-class:: classref-constructor
  280. :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` **StringName**\ (\ ) :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_constructor_StringName>`
  281. Constructs an empty **StringName**.
  282. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  283. ----
  284. .. rst-class:: classref-constructor
  285. :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` **StringName**\ (\ from\: :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>`\ )
  286. Constructs a **StringName** as a copy of the given **StringName**.
  287. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  288. ----
  289. .. rst-class:: classref-constructor
  290. :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` **StringName**\ (\ from\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ )
  291. Creates a new **StringName** from the given :ref:`String<class_String>`. In GDScript, ``StringName("example")`` is equivalent to ``&"example"``.
  292. .. rst-class:: classref-section-separator
  293. ----
  294. .. rst-class:: classref-descriptions-group
  295. Method Descriptions
  296. -------------------
  297. .. _class_StringName_method_begins_with:
  298. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  299. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **begins_with**\ (\ text\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_begins_with>`
  300. Returns ``true`` if the string begins with the given ``text``. See also :ref:`ends_with<class_StringName_method_ends_with>`.
  301. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  302. ----
  303. .. _class_StringName_method_bigrams:
  304. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  305. :ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` **bigrams**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_bigrams>`
  306. Returns an array containing the bigrams (pairs of consecutive characters) of this string.
  307. ::
  308. print("Get up!".bigrams()) # Prints ["Ge", "et", "t ", " u", "up", "p!"]
  309. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  310. ----
  311. .. _class_StringName_method_bin_to_int:
  312. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  313. :ref:`int<class_int>` **bin_to_int**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_bin_to_int>`
  314. Converts the string representing a binary number into an :ref:`int<class_int>`. The string may optionally be prefixed with ``"0b"``, and an additional ``-`` prefix for negative numbers.
  315. .. tabs::
  316. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  317. print("101".bin_to_int()) # Prints 5
  318. print("0b101".bin_to_int()) # Prints 5
  319. print("-0b10".bin_to_int()) # Prints -2
  320. .. code-tab:: csharp
  321. GD.Print("101".BinToInt()); // Prints 5
  322. GD.Print("0b101".BinToInt()); // Prints 5
  323. GD.Print("-0b10".BinToInt()); // Prints -2
  324. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  325. ----
  326. .. _class_StringName_method_c_escape:
  327. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  328. :ref:`String<class_String>` **c_escape**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_c_escape>`
  329. Returns a copy of the string with special characters escaped using the C language standard.
  330. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  331. ----
  332. .. _class_StringName_method_c_unescape:
  333. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  334. :ref:`String<class_String>` **c_unescape**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_c_unescape>`
  335. Returns a copy of the string with escaped characters replaced by their meanings. Supported escape sequences are ``\'``, ``\"``, ``\\``, ``\a``, ``\b``, ``\f``, ``\n``, ``\r``, ``\t``, ``\v``.
  336. \ **Note:** Unlike the GDScript parser, this method doesn't support the ``\uXXXX`` escape sequence.
  337. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  338. ----
  339. .. _class_StringName_method_capitalize:
  340. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  341. :ref:`String<class_String>` **capitalize**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_capitalize>`
  342. Changes the appearance of the string: replaces underscores (``_``) with spaces, adds spaces before uppercase letters in the middle of a word, converts all letters to lowercase, then converts the first one and each one following a space to uppercase.
  343. .. tabs::
  344. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  345. "move_local_x".capitalize() # Returns "Move Local X"
  346. "sceneFile_path".capitalize() # Returns "Scene File Path"
  347. "2D, FPS, PNG".capitalize() # Returns "2d, Fps, Png"
  348. .. code-tab:: csharp
  349. "move_local_x".Capitalize(); // Returns "Move Local X"
  350. "sceneFile_path".Capitalize(); // Returns "Scene File Path"
  351. "2D, FPS, PNG".Capitalize(); // Returns "2d, Fps, Png"
  352. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  353. ----
  354. .. _class_StringName_method_casecmp_to:
  355. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  356. :ref:`int<class_int>` **casecmp_to**\ (\ to\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_casecmp_to>`
  357. Performs a case-sensitive comparison to another string. Returns ``-1`` if less than, ``1`` if greater than, or ``0`` if equal. "Less than" and "greater than" are determined by the `Unicode code points <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters>`__ of each string, which roughly matches the alphabetical order.
  358. With different string lengths, returns ``1`` if this string is longer than the ``to`` string, or ``-1`` if shorter. Note that the length of empty strings is *always* ``0``.
  359. To get a :ref:`bool<class_bool>` result from a string comparison, use the ``==`` operator instead. See also :ref:`nocasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_nocasecmp_to>`, :ref:`filecasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_filecasecmp_to>`, and :ref:`naturalcasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_naturalcasecmp_to>`.
  360. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  361. ----
  362. .. _class_StringName_method_contains:
  363. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  364. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **contains**\ (\ what\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_contains>`
  365. Returns ``true`` if the string contains ``what``. In GDScript, this corresponds to the ``in`` operator.
  366. .. tabs::
  367. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  368. print("Node".contains("de")) # Prints true
  369. print("team".contains("I")) # Prints false
  370. print("I" in "team") # Prints false
  371. .. code-tab:: csharp
  372. GD.Print("Node".Contains("de")); // Prints true
  373. GD.Print("team".Contains("I")); // Prints false
  374. If you need to know where ``what`` is within the string, use :ref:`find<class_StringName_method_find>`. See also :ref:`containsn<class_StringName_method_containsn>`.
  375. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  376. ----
  377. .. _class_StringName_method_containsn:
  378. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  379. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **containsn**\ (\ what\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_containsn>`
  380. Returns ``true`` if the string contains ``what``, **ignoring case**.
  381. If you need to know where ``what`` is within the string, use :ref:`findn<class_StringName_method_findn>`. See also :ref:`contains<class_StringName_method_contains>`.
  382. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  383. ----
  384. .. _class_StringName_method_count:
  385. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  386. :ref:`int<class_int>` **count**\ (\ what\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, from\: :ref:`int<class_int>` = 0, to\: :ref:`int<class_int>` = 0\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_count>`
  387. Returns the number of occurrences of the substring ``what`` between ``from`` and ``to`` positions. If ``to`` is 0, the search continues until the end of the string.
  388. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  389. ----
  390. .. _class_StringName_method_countn:
  391. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  392. :ref:`int<class_int>` **countn**\ (\ what\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, from\: :ref:`int<class_int>` = 0, to\: :ref:`int<class_int>` = 0\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_countn>`
  393. Returns the number of occurrences of the substring ``what`` between ``from`` and ``to`` positions, **ignoring case**. If ``to`` is 0, the search continues until the end of the string.
  394. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  395. ----
  396. .. _class_StringName_method_dedent:
  397. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  398. :ref:`String<class_String>` **dedent**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_dedent>`
  399. Returns a copy of the string with indentation (leading tabs and spaces) removed. See also :ref:`indent<class_StringName_method_indent>` to add indentation.
  400. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  401. ----
  402. .. _class_StringName_method_ends_with:
  403. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  404. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **ends_with**\ (\ text\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_ends_with>`
  405. Returns ``true`` if the string ends with the given ``text``. See also :ref:`begins_with<class_StringName_method_begins_with>`.
  406. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  407. ----
  408. .. _class_StringName_method_erase:
  409. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  410. :ref:`String<class_String>` **erase**\ (\ position\: :ref:`int<class_int>`, chars\: :ref:`int<class_int>` = 1\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_erase>`
  411. Returns a string with ``chars`` characters erased starting from ``position``. If ``chars`` goes beyond the string's length given the specified ``position``, fewer characters will be erased from the returned string. Returns an empty string if either ``position`` or ``chars`` is negative. Returns the original string unmodified if ``chars`` is ``0``.
  412. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  413. ----
  414. .. _class_StringName_method_filecasecmp_to:
  415. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  416. :ref:`int<class_int>` **filecasecmp_to**\ (\ to\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_filecasecmp_to>`
  417. Like :ref:`naturalcasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_naturalcasecmp_to>` but prioritizes strings that begin with periods (``.``) and underscores (``_``) before any other character. Useful when sorting folders or file names.
  418. To get a :ref:`bool<class_bool>` result from a string comparison, use the ``==`` operator instead. See also :ref:`filenocasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_filenocasecmp_to>`, :ref:`naturalcasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_naturalcasecmp_to>`, and :ref:`casecmp_to<class_StringName_method_casecmp_to>`.
  419. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  420. ----
  421. .. _class_StringName_method_filenocasecmp_to:
  422. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  423. :ref:`int<class_int>` **filenocasecmp_to**\ (\ to\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_filenocasecmp_to>`
  424. Like :ref:`naturalnocasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_naturalnocasecmp_to>` but prioritizes strings that begin with periods (``.``) and underscores (``_``) before any other character. Useful when sorting folders or file names.
  425. To get a :ref:`bool<class_bool>` result from a string comparison, use the ``==`` operator instead. See also :ref:`filecasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_filecasecmp_to>`, :ref:`naturalnocasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_naturalnocasecmp_to>`, and :ref:`nocasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_nocasecmp_to>`.
  426. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  427. ----
  428. .. _class_StringName_method_find:
  429. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  430. :ref:`int<class_int>` **find**\ (\ what\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, from\: :ref:`int<class_int>` = 0\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_find>`
  431. Returns the index of the **first** occurrence of ``what`` in this string, or ``-1`` if there are none. The search's start can be specified with ``from``, continuing to the end of the string.
  432. .. tabs::
  433. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  434. print("Team".find("I")) # Prints -1
  435. print("Potato".find("t")) # Prints 2
  436. print("Potato".find("t", 3)) # Prints 4
  437. print("Potato".find("t", 5)) # Prints -1
  438. .. code-tab:: csharp
  439. GD.Print("Team".Find("I")); // Prints -1
  440. GD.Print("Potato".Find("t")); // Prints 2
  441. GD.Print("Potato".Find("t", 3)); // Prints 4
  442. GD.Print("Potato".Find("t", 5)); // Prints -1
  443. \ **Note:** If you just want to know whether the string contains ``what``, use :ref:`contains<class_StringName_method_contains>`. In GDScript, you may also use the ``in`` operator.
  444. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  445. ----
  446. .. _class_StringName_method_findn:
  447. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  448. :ref:`int<class_int>` **findn**\ (\ what\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, from\: :ref:`int<class_int>` = 0\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_findn>`
  449. Returns the index of the **first** **case-insensitive** occurrence of ``what`` in this string, or ``-1`` if there are none. The starting search index can be specified with ``from``, continuing to the end of the string.
  450. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  451. ----
  452. .. _class_StringName_method_format:
  453. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  454. :ref:`String<class_String>` **format**\ (\ values\: :ref:`Variant<class_Variant>`, placeholder\: :ref:`String<class_String>` = "{_}"\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_format>`
  455. Formats the string by replacing all occurrences of ``placeholder`` with the elements of ``values``.
  456. \ ``values`` can be a :ref:`Dictionary<class_Dictionary>`, an :ref:`Array<class_Array>`, or an :ref:`Object<class_Object>`. Any underscores in ``placeholder`` will be replaced with the corresponding keys in advance. Array elements use their index as keys.
  457. ::
  458. # Prints "Waiting for Godot is a play by Samuel Beckett, and Godot Engine is named after it."
  459. var use_array_values = "Waiting for {0} is a play by {1}, and {0} Engine is named after it."
  460. print(use_array_values.format(["Godot", "Samuel Beckett"]))
  461. # Prints "User 42 is Godot."
  462. print("User {id} is {name}.".format({"id": 42, "name": "Godot"}))
  463. Some additional handling is performed when ``values`` is an :ref:`Array<class_Array>`. If ``placeholder`` does not contain an underscore, the elements of the ``values`` array will be used to replace one occurrence of the placeholder in order; If an element of ``values`` is another 2-element array, it'll be interpreted as a key-value pair.
  464. ::
  465. # Prints "User 42 is Godot."
  466. print("User {} is {}.".format([42, "Godot"], "{}"))
  467. print("User {id} is {name}.".format([["id", 42], ["name", "Godot"]]))
  468. When passing an :ref:`Object<class_Object>`, the property names from :ref:`Object.get_property_list<class_Object_method_get_property_list>` are used as keys.
  469. ::
  470. # Prints "Visible true, position (0, 0)"
  471. var node = Node2D.new()
  472. print("Visible {visible}, position {position}".format(node))
  473. See also the :doc:`GDScript format string <../tutorials/scripting/gdscript/gdscript_format_string>` tutorial.
  474. \ **Note:** Each replacement is done sequentially for each element of ``values``, **not** all at once. This means that if any element is inserted and it contains another placeholder, it may be changed by the next replacement. While this can be very useful, it often causes unexpected results. If not necessary, make sure ``values``'s elements do not contain placeholders.
  475. ::
  476. print("{0} {1}".format(["{1}", "x"])) # Prints "x x".
  477. print("{0} {1}".format(["x", "{0}"])) # Prints "x {0}".
  478. print("{a} {b}".format({"a": "{b}", "b": "c"})) # Prints "c c".
  479. print("{a} {b}".format({"b": "c", "a": "{b}"})) # Prints "{b} c".
  480. \ **Note:** In C#, it's recommended to `interpolate strings with "$" <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/language-reference/tokens/interpolated>`__, instead.
  481. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  482. ----
  483. .. _class_StringName_method_get_base_dir:
  484. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  485. :ref:`String<class_String>` **get_base_dir**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_get_base_dir>`
  486. If the string is a valid file path, returns the base directory name.
  487. ::
  488. var dir_path = "/path/to/file.txt".get_base_dir() # dir_path is "/path/to"
  489. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  490. ----
  491. .. _class_StringName_method_get_basename:
  492. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  493. :ref:`String<class_String>` **get_basename**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_get_basename>`
  494. If the string is a valid file path, returns the full file path, without the extension.
  495. ::
  496. var base = "/path/to/file.txt".get_basename() # base is "/path/to/file"
  497. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  498. ----
  499. .. _class_StringName_method_get_extension:
  500. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  501. :ref:`String<class_String>` **get_extension**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_get_extension>`
  502. If the string is a valid file name or path, returns the file extension without the leading period (``.``). Otherwise, returns an empty string.
  503. ::
  504. var a = "/path/to/file.txt".get_extension() # a is "txt"
  505. var b = "cool.txt".get_extension() # b is "txt"
  506. var c = "cool.font.tres".get_extension() # c is "tres"
  507. var d = ".pack1".get_extension() # d is "pack1"
  508. var e = "file.txt.".get_extension() # e is ""
  509. var f = "file.txt..".get_extension() # f is ""
  510. var g = "txt".get_extension() # g is ""
  511. var h = "".get_extension() # h is ""
  512. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  513. ----
  514. .. _class_StringName_method_get_file:
  515. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  516. :ref:`String<class_String>` **get_file**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_get_file>`
  517. If the string is a valid file path, returns the file name, including the extension.
  518. ::
  519. var file = "/path/to/icon.png".get_file() # file is "icon.png"
  520. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  521. ----
  522. .. _class_StringName_method_get_slice:
  523. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  524. :ref:`String<class_String>` **get_slice**\ (\ delimiter\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, slice\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_get_slice>`
  525. Splits the string using a ``delimiter`` and returns the substring at index ``slice``. Returns the original string if ``delimiter`` does not occur in the string. Returns an empty string if the ``slice`` does not exist.
  526. This is faster than :ref:`split<class_StringName_method_split>`, if you only need one substring.
  527. ::
  528. print("i/am/example/hi".get_slice("/", 2)) # Prints "example"
  529. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  530. ----
  531. .. _class_StringName_method_get_slice_count:
  532. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  533. :ref:`int<class_int>` **get_slice_count**\ (\ delimiter\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_get_slice_count>`
  534. Returns the total number of slices when the string is split with the given ``delimiter`` (see :ref:`split<class_StringName_method_split>`).
  535. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  536. ----
  537. .. _class_StringName_method_get_slicec:
  538. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  539. :ref:`String<class_String>` **get_slicec**\ (\ delimiter\: :ref:`int<class_int>`, slice\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_get_slicec>`
  540. Splits the string using a Unicode character with code ``delimiter`` and returns the substring at index ``slice``. Returns an empty string if the ``slice`` does not exist.
  541. This is faster than :ref:`split<class_StringName_method_split>`, if you only need one substring.
  542. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  543. ----
  544. .. _class_StringName_method_hash:
  545. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  546. :ref:`int<class_int>` **hash**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_hash>`
  547. Returns the 32-bit hash value representing the string's contents.
  548. \ **Note:** Strings with equal hash values are *not* guaranteed to be the same, as a result of hash collisions. On the contrary, strings with different hash values are guaranteed to be different.
  549. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  550. ----
  551. .. _class_StringName_method_hex_decode:
  552. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  553. :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` **hex_decode**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_hex_decode>`
  554. Decodes a hexadecimal string as a :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>`.
  555. .. tabs::
  556. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  557. var text = "hello world"
  558. var encoded = text.to_utf8_buffer().hex_encode() # outputs "68656c6c6f20776f726c64"
  559. print(buf.hex_decode().get_string_from_utf8())
  560. .. code-tab:: csharp
  561. var text = "hello world";
  562. var encoded = text.ToUtf8Buffer().HexEncode(); // outputs "68656c6c6f20776f726c64"
  563. GD.Print(buf.HexDecode().GetStringFromUtf8());
  564. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  565. ----
  566. .. _class_StringName_method_hex_to_int:
  567. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  568. :ref:`int<class_int>` **hex_to_int**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_hex_to_int>`
  569. Converts the string representing a hexadecimal number into an :ref:`int<class_int>`. The string may be optionally prefixed with ``"0x"``, and an additional ``-`` prefix for negative numbers.
  570. .. tabs::
  571. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  572. print("0xff".hex_to_int()) # Prints 255
  573. print("ab".hex_to_int()) # Prints 171
  574. .. code-tab:: csharp
  575. GD.Print("0xff".HexToInt()); // Prints 255
  576. GD.Print("ab".HexToInt()); // Prints 171
  577. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  578. ----
  579. .. _class_StringName_method_indent:
  580. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  581. :ref:`String<class_String>` **indent**\ (\ prefix\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_indent>`
  582. Indents every line of the string with the given ``prefix``. Empty lines are not indented. See also :ref:`dedent<class_StringName_method_dedent>` to remove indentation.
  583. For example, the string can be indented with two tabulations using ``"\t\t"``, or four spaces using ``" "``.
  584. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  585. ----
  586. .. _class_StringName_method_insert:
  587. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  588. :ref:`String<class_String>` **insert**\ (\ position\: :ref:`int<class_int>`, what\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_insert>`
  589. Inserts ``what`` at the given ``position`` in the string.
  590. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  591. ----
  592. .. _class_StringName_method_is_absolute_path:
  593. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  594. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_absolute_path**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_is_absolute_path>`
  595. Returns ``true`` if the string is a path to a file or directory, and its starting point is explicitly defined. This method is the opposite of :ref:`is_relative_path<class_StringName_method_is_relative_path>`.
  596. This includes all paths starting with ``"res://"``, ``"user://"``, ``"C:\"``, ``"/"``, etc.
  597. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  598. ----
  599. .. _class_StringName_method_is_empty:
  600. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  601. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_empty**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_is_empty>`
  602. Returns ``true`` if the string's length is ``0`` (``""``). See also :ref:`length<class_StringName_method_length>`.
  603. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  604. ----
  605. .. _class_StringName_method_is_relative_path:
  606. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  607. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_relative_path**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_is_relative_path>`
  608. Returns ``true`` if the string is a path, and its starting point is dependent on context. The path could begin from the current directory, or the current :ref:`Node<class_Node>` (if the string is derived from a :ref:`NodePath<class_NodePath>`), and may sometimes be prefixed with ``"./"``. This method is the opposite of :ref:`is_absolute_path<class_StringName_method_is_absolute_path>`.
  609. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  610. ----
  611. .. _class_StringName_method_is_subsequence_of:
  612. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  613. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_subsequence_of**\ (\ text\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_is_subsequence_of>`
  614. Returns ``true`` if all characters of this string can be found in ``text`` in their original order.
  615. ::
  616. var text = "Wow, incredible!"
  617. print("inedible".is_subsequence_of(text)) # Prints true
  618. print("Word!".is_subsequence_of(text)) # Prints true
  619. print("Window".is_subsequence_of(text)) # Prints false
  620. print("".is_subsequence_of(text)) # Prints true
  621. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  622. ----
  623. .. _class_StringName_method_is_subsequence_ofn:
  624. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  625. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_subsequence_ofn**\ (\ text\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_is_subsequence_ofn>`
  626. Returns ``true`` if all characters of this string can be found in ``text`` in their original order, **ignoring case**.
  627. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  628. ----
  629. .. _class_StringName_method_is_valid_ascii_identifier:
  630. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  631. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_valid_ascii_identifier**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_is_valid_ascii_identifier>`
  632. Returns ``true`` if this string is a valid ASCII identifier. A valid ASCII identifier may contain only letters, digits, and underscores (``_``), and the first character may not be a digit.
  633. ::
  634. print("node_2d".is_valid_ascii_identifier()) # Prints true
  635. print("TYPE_FLOAT".is_valid_ascii_identifier()) # Prints true
  636. print("1st_method".is_valid_ascii_identifier()) # Prints false
  637. print("MyMethod#2".is_valid_ascii_identifier()) # Prints false
  638. See also :ref:`is_valid_unicode_identifier<class_StringName_method_is_valid_unicode_identifier>`.
  639. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  640. ----
  641. .. _class_StringName_method_is_valid_filename:
  642. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  643. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_valid_filename**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_is_valid_filename>`
  644. Returns ``true`` if this string does not contain characters that are not allowed in file names (``:`` ``/`` ``\`` ``?`` ``*`` ``"`` ``|`` ``%`` ``<`` ``>``).
  645. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  646. ----
  647. .. _class_StringName_method_is_valid_float:
  648. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  649. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_valid_float**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_is_valid_float>`
  650. Returns ``true`` if this string represents a valid floating-point number. A valid float may contain only digits, one decimal point (``.``), and the exponent letter (``e``). It may also be prefixed with a positive (``+``) or negative (``-``) sign. Any valid integer is also a valid float (see :ref:`is_valid_int<class_StringName_method_is_valid_int>`). See also :ref:`to_float<class_StringName_method_to_float>`.
  651. ::
  652. print("1.7".is_valid_float()) # Prints true
  653. print("24".is_valid_float()) # Prints true
  654. print("7e3".is_valid_float()) # Prints true
  655. print("Hello".is_valid_float()) # Prints false
  656. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  657. ----
  658. .. _class_StringName_method_is_valid_hex_number:
  659. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  660. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_valid_hex_number**\ (\ with_prefix\: :ref:`bool<class_bool>` = false\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_is_valid_hex_number>`
  661. Returns ``true`` if this string is a valid hexadecimal number. A valid hexadecimal number only contains digits or letters ``A`` to ``F`` (either uppercase or lowercase), and may be prefixed with a positive (``+``) or negative (``-``) sign.
  662. If ``with_prefix`` is ``true``, the hexadecimal number needs to prefixed by ``"0x"`` to be considered valid.
  663. ::
  664. print("A08E".is_valid_hex_number()) # Prints true
  665. print("-AbCdEf".is_valid_hex_number()) # Prints true
  666. print("2.5".is_valid_hex_number()) # Prints false
  667. print("0xDEADC0DE".is_valid_hex_number(true)) # Prints true
  668. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  669. ----
  670. .. _class_StringName_method_is_valid_html_color:
  671. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  672. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_valid_html_color**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_is_valid_html_color>`
  673. Returns ``true`` if this string is a valid color in hexadecimal HTML notation. The string must be a hexadecimal value (see :ref:`is_valid_hex_number<class_StringName_method_is_valid_hex_number>`) of either 3, 4, 6 or 8 digits, and may be prefixed by a hash sign (``#``). Other HTML notations for colors, such as names or ``hsl()``, are not considered valid. See also :ref:`Color.html<class_Color_method_html>`.
  674. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  675. ----
  676. .. _class_StringName_method_is_valid_identifier:
  677. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  678. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_valid_identifier**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_is_valid_identifier>`
  679. **Deprecated:** Use :ref:`is_valid_ascii_identifier<class_StringName_method_is_valid_ascii_identifier>` instead.
  680. Returns ``true`` if this string is a valid identifier. A valid identifier may contain only letters, digits and underscores (``_``), and the first character may not be a digit.
  681. ::
  682. print("node_2d".is_valid_identifier()) # Prints true
  683. print("TYPE_FLOAT".is_valid_identifier()) # Prints true
  684. print("1st_method".is_valid_identifier()) # Prints false
  685. print("MyMethod#2".is_valid_identifier()) # Prints false
  686. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  687. ----
  688. .. _class_StringName_method_is_valid_int:
  689. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  690. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_valid_int**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_is_valid_int>`
  691. Returns ``true`` if this string represents a valid integer. A valid integer only contains digits, and may be prefixed with a positive (``+``) or negative (``-``) sign. See also :ref:`to_int<class_StringName_method_to_int>`.
  692. ::
  693. print("7".is_valid_int()) # Prints true
  694. print("1.65".is_valid_int()) # Prints false
  695. print("Hi".is_valid_int()) # Prints false
  696. print("+3".is_valid_int()) # Prints true
  697. print("-12".is_valid_int()) # Prints true
  698. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  699. ----
  700. .. _class_StringName_method_is_valid_ip_address:
  701. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  702. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_valid_ip_address**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_is_valid_ip_address>`
  703. Returns ``true`` if this string represents a well-formatted IPv4 or IPv6 address. This method considers `reserved IP addresses <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserved_IP_addresses>`__ such as ``"0.0.0.0"`` and ``"ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff"`` as valid.
  704. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  705. ----
  706. .. _class_StringName_method_is_valid_unicode_identifier:
  707. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  708. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_valid_unicode_identifier**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_is_valid_unicode_identifier>`
  709. Returns ``true`` if this string is a valid Unicode identifier.
  710. A valid Unicode identifier must begin with a Unicode character of class ``XID_Start`` or ``"_"``, and may contain Unicode characters of class ``XID_Continue`` in the other positions.
  711. ::
  712. print("node_2d".is_valid_unicode_identifier()) # Prints true
  713. print("1st_method".is_valid_unicode_identifier()) # Prints false
  714. print("MyMethod#2".is_valid_unicode_identifier()) # Prints false
  715. print("รกllรณkรฉpessรฉg".is_valid_unicode_identifier()) # Prints true
  716. print("ะฒั‹ะฝะพัะปะธะฒะพัั‚ัŒ".is_valid_unicode_identifier()) # Prints true
  717. print("ไฝ“ๅŠ›".is_valid_unicode_identifier()) # Prints true
  718. See also :ref:`is_valid_ascii_identifier<class_StringName_method_is_valid_ascii_identifier>`.
  719. \ **Note:** This method checks identifiers the same way as GDScript. See :ref:`TextServer.is_valid_identifier<class_TextServer_method_is_valid_identifier>` for more advanced checks.
  720. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  721. ----
  722. .. _class_StringName_method_join:
  723. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  724. :ref:`String<class_String>` **join**\ (\ parts\: :ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>`\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_join>`
  725. Returns the concatenation of ``parts``' elements, with each element separated by the string calling this method. This method is the opposite of :ref:`split<class_StringName_method_split>`.
  726. .. tabs::
  727. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  728. var fruits = ["Apple", "Orange", "Pear", "Kiwi"]
  729. print(", ".join(fruits)) # Prints "Apple, Orange, Pear, Kiwi"
  730. print("---".join(fruits)) # Prints "Apple---Orange---Pear---Kiwi"
  731. .. code-tab:: csharp
  732. var fruits = new string[] {"Apple", "Orange", "Pear", "Kiwi"};
  733. // In C#, this method is static.
  734. GD.Print(string.Join(", ", fruits)); // Prints "Apple, Orange, Pear, Kiwi"
  735. GD.Print(string.Join("---", fruits)); // Prints "Apple---Orange---Pear---Kiwi"
  736. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  737. ----
  738. .. _class_StringName_method_json_escape:
  739. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  740. :ref:`String<class_String>` **json_escape**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_json_escape>`
  741. Returns a copy of the string with special characters escaped using the JSON standard. Because it closely matches the C standard, it is possible to use :ref:`c_unescape<class_StringName_method_c_unescape>` to unescape the string, if necessary.
  742. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  743. ----
  744. .. _class_StringName_method_left:
  745. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  746. :ref:`String<class_String>` **left**\ (\ length\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_left>`
  747. Returns the first ``length`` characters from the beginning of the string. If ``length`` is negative, strips the last ``length`` characters from the string's end.
  748. ::
  749. print("Hello World!".left(3)) # Prints "Hel"
  750. print("Hello World!".left(-4)) # Prints "Hello Wo"
  751. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  752. ----
  753. .. _class_StringName_method_length:
  754. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  755. :ref:`int<class_int>` **length**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_length>`
  756. Returns the number of characters in the string. Empty strings (``""``) always return ``0``. See also :ref:`is_empty<class_StringName_method_is_empty>`.
  757. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  758. ----
  759. .. _class_StringName_method_lpad:
  760. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  761. :ref:`String<class_String>` **lpad**\ (\ min_length\: :ref:`int<class_int>`, character\: :ref:`String<class_String>` = " "\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_lpad>`
  762. Formats the string to be at least ``min_length`` long by adding ``character``\ s to the left of the string, if necessary. See also :ref:`rpad<class_StringName_method_rpad>`.
  763. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  764. ----
  765. .. _class_StringName_method_lstrip:
  766. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  767. :ref:`String<class_String>` **lstrip**\ (\ chars\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_lstrip>`
  768. Removes a set of characters defined in ``chars`` from the string's beginning. See also :ref:`rstrip<class_StringName_method_rstrip>`.
  769. \ **Note:** ``chars`` is not a prefix. Use :ref:`trim_prefix<class_StringName_method_trim_prefix>` to remove a single prefix, rather than a set of characters.
  770. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  771. ----
  772. .. _class_StringName_method_match:
  773. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  774. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **match**\ (\ expr\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_match>`
  775. Does a simple expression match (also called "glob" or "globbing"), where ``*`` matches zero or more arbitrary characters and ``?`` matches any single character except a period (``.``). An empty string or empty expression always evaluates to ``false``.
  776. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  777. ----
  778. .. _class_StringName_method_matchn:
  779. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  780. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **matchn**\ (\ expr\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_matchn>`
  781. Does a simple **case-insensitive** expression match, where ``*`` matches zero or more arbitrary characters and ``?`` matches any single character except a period (``.``). An empty string or empty expression always evaluates to ``false``.
  782. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  783. ----
  784. .. _class_StringName_method_md5_buffer:
  785. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  786. :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` **md5_buffer**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_md5_buffer>`
  787. Returns the `MD5 hash <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD5>`__ of the string as a :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>`.
  788. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  789. ----
  790. .. _class_StringName_method_md5_text:
  791. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  792. :ref:`String<class_String>` **md5_text**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_md5_text>`
  793. Returns the `MD5 hash <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD5>`__ of the string as another :ref:`String<class_String>`.
  794. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  795. ----
  796. .. _class_StringName_method_naturalcasecmp_to:
  797. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  798. :ref:`int<class_int>` **naturalcasecmp_to**\ (\ to\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_naturalcasecmp_to>`
  799. Performs a **case-sensitive**, *natural order* comparison to another string. Returns ``-1`` if less than, ``1`` if greater than, or ``0`` if equal. "Less than" or "greater than" are determined by the `Unicode code points <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters>`__ of each string, which roughly matches the alphabetical order.
  800. When used for sorting, natural order comparison orders sequences of numbers by the combined value of each digit as is often expected, instead of the single digit's value. A sorted sequence of numbered strings will be ``["1", "2", "3", ...]``, not ``["1", "10", "2", "3", ...]``.
  801. With different string lengths, returns ``1`` if this string is longer than the ``to`` string, or ``-1`` if shorter. Note that the length of empty strings is *always* ``0``.
  802. To get a :ref:`bool<class_bool>` result from a string comparison, use the ``==`` operator instead. See also :ref:`naturalnocasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_naturalnocasecmp_to>`, :ref:`filecasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_filecasecmp_to>`, and :ref:`nocasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_nocasecmp_to>`.
  803. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  804. ----
  805. .. _class_StringName_method_naturalnocasecmp_to:
  806. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  807. :ref:`int<class_int>` **naturalnocasecmp_to**\ (\ to\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_naturalnocasecmp_to>`
  808. Performs a **case-insensitive**, *natural order* comparison to another string. Returns ``-1`` if less than, ``1`` if greater than, or ``0`` if equal. "Less than" or "greater than" are determined by the `Unicode code points <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters>`__ of each string, which roughly matches the alphabetical order. Internally, lowercase characters are converted to uppercase for the comparison.
  809. When used for sorting, natural order comparison orders sequences of numbers by the combined value of each digit as is often expected, instead of the single digit's value. A sorted sequence of numbered strings will be ``["1", "2", "3", ...]``, not ``["1", "10", "2", "3", ...]``.
  810. With different string lengths, returns ``1`` if this string is longer than the ``to`` string, or ``-1`` if shorter. Note that the length of empty strings is *always* ``0``.
  811. To get a :ref:`bool<class_bool>` result from a string comparison, use the ``==`` operator instead. See also :ref:`naturalcasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_naturalcasecmp_to>`, :ref:`filenocasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_filenocasecmp_to>`, and :ref:`casecmp_to<class_StringName_method_casecmp_to>`.
  812. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  813. ----
  814. .. _class_StringName_method_nocasecmp_to:
  815. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  816. :ref:`int<class_int>` **nocasecmp_to**\ (\ to\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_nocasecmp_to>`
  817. Performs a **case-insensitive** comparison to another string. Returns ``-1`` if less than, ``1`` if greater than, or ``0`` if equal. "Less than" or "greater than" are determined by the `Unicode code points <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters>`__ of each string, which roughly matches the alphabetical order. Internally, lowercase characters are converted to uppercase for the comparison.
  818. With different string lengths, returns ``1`` if this string is longer than the ``to`` string, or ``-1`` if shorter. Note that the length of empty strings is *always* ``0``.
  819. To get a :ref:`bool<class_bool>` result from a string comparison, use the ``==`` operator instead. See also :ref:`casecmp_to<class_StringName_method_casecmp_to>`, :ref:`filenocasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_filenocasecmp_to>`, and :ref:`naturalnocasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_naturalnocasecmp_to>`.
  820. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  821. ----
  822. .. _class_StringName_method_pad_decimals:
  823. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  824. :ref:`String<class_String>` **pad_decimals**\ (\ digits\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_pad_decimals>`
  825. Formats the string representing a number to have an exact number of ``digits`` *after* the decimal point.
  826. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  827. ----
  828. .. _class_StringName_method_pad_zeros:
  829. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  830. :ref:`String<class_String>` **pad_zeros**\ (\ digits\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_pad_zeros>`
  831. Formats the string representing a number to have an exact number of ``digits`` *before* the decimal point.
  832. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  833. ----
  834. .. _class_StringName_method_path_join:
  835. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  836. :ref:`String<class_String>` **path_join**\ (\ file\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_path_join>`
  837. Concatenates ``file`` at the end of the string as a subpath, adding ``/`` if necessary.
  838. \ **Example:** ``"this/is".path_join("path") == "this/is/path"``.
  839. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  840. ----
  841. .. _class_StringName_method_repeat:
  842. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  843. :ref:`String<class_String>` **repeat**\ (\ count\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_repeat>`
  844. Repeats this string a number of times. ``count`` needs to be greater than ``0``. Otherwise, returns an empty string.
  845. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  846. ----
  847. .. _class_StringName_method_replace:
  848. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  849. :ref:`String<class_String>` **replace**\ (\ what\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, forwhat\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_replace>`
  850. Replaces all occurrences of ``what`` inside the string with the given ``forwhat``.
  851. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  852. ----
  853. .. _class_StringName_method_replacen:
  854. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  855. :ref:`String<class_String>` **replacen**\ (\ what\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, forwhat\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_replacen>`
  856. Replaces all **case-insensitive** occurrences of ``what`` inside the string with the given ``forwhat``.
  857. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  858. ----
  859. .. _class_StringName_method_reverse:
  860. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  861. :ref:`String<class_String>` **reverse**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_reverse>`
  862. Returns the copy of this string in reverse order. This operation works on unicode codepoints, rather than sequences of codepoints, and may break things like compound letters or emojis.
  863. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  864. ----
  865. .. _class_StringName_method_rfind:
  866. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  867. :ref:`int<class_int>` **rfind**\ (\ what\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, from\: :ref:`int<class_int>` = -1\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_rfind>`
  868. Returns the index of the **last** occurrence of ``what`` in this string, or ``-1`` if there are none. The search's start can be specified with ``from``, continuing to the beginning of the string. This method is the reverse of :ref:`find<class_StringName_method_find>`.
  869. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  870. ----
  871. .. _class_StringName_method_rfindn:
  872. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  873. :ref:`int<class_int>` **rfindn**\ (\ what\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, from\: :ref:`int<class_int>` = -1\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_rfindn>`
  874. Returns the index of the **last** **case-insensitive** occurrence of ``what`` in this string, or ``-1`` if there are none. The starting search index can be specified with ``from``, continuing to the beginning of the string. This method is the reverse of :ref:`findn<class_StringName_method_findn>`.
  875. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  876. ----
  877. .. _class_StringName_method_right:
  878. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  879. :ref:`String<class_String>` **right**\ (\ length\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_right>`
  880. Returns the last ``length`` characters from the end of the string. If ``length`` is negative, strips the first ``length`` characters from the string's beginning.
  881. ::
  882. print("Hello World!".right(3)) # Prints "ld!"
  883. print("Hello World!".right(-4)) # Prints "o World!"
  884. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  885. ----
  886. .. _class_StringName_method_rpad:
  887. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  888. :ref:`String<class_String>` **rpad**\ (\ min_length\: :ref:`int<class_int>`, character\: :ref:`String<class_String>` = " "\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_rpad>`
  889. Formats the string to be at least ``min_length`` long, by adding ``character``\ s to the right of the string, if necessary. See also :ref:`lpad<class_StringName_method_lpad>`.
  890. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  891. ----
  892. .. _class_StringName_method_rsplit:
  893. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  894. :ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` **rsplit**\ (\ delimiter\: :ref:`String<class_String>` = "", allow_empty\: :ref:`bool<class_bool>` = true, maxsplit\: :ref:`int<class_int>` = 0\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_rsplit>`
  895. Splits the string using a ``delimiter`` and returns an array of the substrings, starting from the end of the string. The splits in the returned array appear in the same order as the original string. If ``delimiter`` is an empty string, each substring will be a single character.
  896. If ``allow_empty`` is ``false``, empty strings between adjacent delimiters are excluded from the array.
  897. If ``maxsplit`` is greater than ``0``, the number of splits may not exceed ``maxsplit``. By default, the entire string is split, which is mostly identical to :ref:`split<class_StringName_method_split>`.
  898. .. tabs::
  899. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  900. var some_string = "One,Two,Three,Four"
  901. var some_array = some_string.rsplit(",", true, 1)
  902. print(some_array.size()) # Prints 2
  903. print(some_array[0]) # Prints "One,Two,Three"
  904. print(some_array[1]) # Prints "Four"
  905. .. code-tab:: csharp
  906. // In C#, there is no String.RSplit() method.
  907. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  908. ----
  909. .. _class_StringName_method_rstrip:
  910. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  911. :ref:`String<class_String>` **rstrip**\ (\ chars\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_rstrip>`
  912. Removes a set of characters defined in ``chars`` from the string's end. See also :ref:`lstrip<class_StringName_method_lstrip>`.
  913. \ **Note:** ``chars`` is not a suffix. Use :ref:`trim_suffix<class_StringName_method_trim_suffix>` to remove a single suffix, rather than a set of characters.
  914. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  915. ----
  916. .. _class_StringName_method_sha1_buffer:
  917. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  918. :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` **sha1_buffer**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_sha1_buffer>`
  919. Returns the `SHA-1 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-1>`__ hash of the string as a :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>`.
  920. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  921. ----
  922. .. _class_StringName_method_sha1_text:
  923. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  924. :ref:`String<class_String>` **sha1_text**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_sha1_text>`
  925. Returns the `SHA-1 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-1>`__ hash of the string as another :ref:`String<class_String>`.
  926. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  927. ----
  928. .. _class_StringName_method_sha256_buffer:
  929. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  930. :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` **sha256_buffer**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_sha256_buffer>`
  931. Returns the `SHA-256 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-2>`__ hash of the string as a :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>`.
  932. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  933. ----
  934. .. _class_StringName_method_sha256_text:
  935. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  936. :ref:`String<class_String>` **sha256_text**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_sha256_text>`
  937. Returns the `SHA-256 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-2>`__ hash of the string as another :ref:`String<class_String>`.
  938. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  939. ----
  940. .. _class_StringName_method_similarity:
  941. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  942. :ref:`float<class_float>` **similarity**\ (\ text\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_similarity>`
  943. Returns the similarity index (`Sรธrensen-Dice coefficient <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8rensen%E2%80%93Dice_coefficient>`__) of this string compared to another. A result of ``1.0`` means totally similar, while ``0.0`` means totally dissimilar.
  944. ::
  945. print("ABC123".similarity("ABC123")) # Prints 1.0
  946. print("ABC123".similarity("XYZ456")) # Prints 0.0
  947. print("ABC123".similarity("123ABC")) # Prints 0.8
  948. print("ABC123".similarity("abc123")) # Prints 0.4
  949. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  950. ----
  951. .. _class_StringName_method_simplify_path:
  952. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  953. :ref:`String<class_String>` **simplify_path**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_simplify_path>`
  954. If the string is a valid file path, converts the string into a canonical path. This is the shortest possible path, without ``"./"``, and all the unnecessary ``".."`` and ``"/"``.
  955. ::
  956. var simple_path = "./path/to///../file".simplify_path()
  957. print(simple_path) # Prints "path/file"
  958. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  959. ----
  960. .. _class_StringName_method_split:
  961. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  962. :ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` **split**\ (\ delimiter\: :ref:`String<class_String>` = "", allow_empty\: :ref:`bool<class_bool>` = true, maxsplit\: :ref:`int<class_int>` = 0\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_split>`
  963. Splits the string using a ``delimiter`` and returns an array of the substrings. If ``delimiter`` is an empty string, each substring will be a single character. This method is the opposite of :ref:`join<class_StringName_method_join>`.
  964. If ``allow_empty`` is ``false``, empty strings between adjacent delimiters are excluded from the array.
  965. If ``maxsplit`` is greater than ``0``, the number of splits may not exceed ``maxsplit``. By default, the entire string is split.
  966. .. tabs::
  967. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  968. var some_array = "One,Two,Three,Four".split(",", true, 2)
  969. print(some_array.size()) # Prints 3
  970. print(some_array[0]) # Prints "One"
  971. print(some_array[1]) # Prints "Two"
  972. print(some_array[2]) # Prints "Three,Four"
  973. .. code-tab:: csharp
  974. // C#'s `Split()` does not support the `maxsplit` parameter.
  975. var someArray = "One,Two,Three".Split(",");
  976. GD.Print(someArray[0]); // Prints "One"
  977. GD.Print(someArray[1]); // Prints "Two"
  978. GD.Print(someArray[2]); // Prints "Three"
  979. \ **Note:** If you only need one substring from the array, consider using :ref:`get_slice<class_StringName_method_get_slice>` which is faster. If you need to split strings with more complex rules, use the :ref:`RegEx<class_RegEx>` class instead.
  980. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  981. ----
  982. .. _class_StringName_method_split_floats:
  983. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  984. :ref:`PackedFloat64Array<class_PackedFloat64Array>` **split_floats**\ (\ delimiter\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, allow_empty\: :ref:`bool<class_bool>` = true\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_split_floats>`
  985. Splits the string into floats by using a ``delimiter`` and returns a :ref:`PackedFloat64Array<class_PackedFloat64Array>`.
  986. If ``allow_empty`` is ``false``, empty or invalid :ref:`float<class_float>` conversions between adjacent delimiters are excluded.
  987. ::
  988. var a = "1,2,4.5".split_floats(",") # a is [1.0, 2.0, 4.5]
  989. var c = "1| ||4.5".split_floats("|") # c is [1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 4.5]
  990. var b = "1| ||4.5".split_floats("|", false) # b is [1.0, 4.5]
  991. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  992. ----
  993. .. _class_StringName_method_strip_edges:
  994. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  995. :ref:`String<class_String>` **strip_edges**\ (\ left\: :ref:`bool<class_bool>` = true, right\: :ref:`bool<class_bool>` = true\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_strip_edges>`
  996. Strips all non-printable characters from the beginning and the end of the string. These include spaces, tabulations (``\t``), and newlines (``\n`` ``\r``).
  997. If ``left`` is ``false``, ignores the string's beginning. Likewise, if ``right`` is ``false``, ignores the string's end.
  998. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  999. ----
  1000. .. _class_StringName_method_strip_escapes:
  1001. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  1002. :ref:`String<class_String>` **strip_escapes**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_strip_escapes>`
  1003. Strips all escape characters from the string. These include all non-printable control characters of the first page of the ASCII table (values from 0 to 31), such as tabulation (``\t``) and newline (``\n``, ``\r``) characters, but *not* spaces.
  1004. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1005. ----
  1006. .. _class_StringName_method_substr:
  1007. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  1008. :ref:`String<class_String>` **substr**\ (\ from\: :ref:`int<class_int>`, len\: :ref:`int<class_int>` = -1\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_substr>`
  1009. Returns part of the string from the position ``from`` with length ``len``. If ``len`` is ``-1`` (as by default), returns the rest of the string starting from the given position.
  1010. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1011. ----
  1012. .. _class_StringName_method_to_ascii_buffer:
  1013. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  1014. :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` **to_ascii_buffer**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_to_ascii_buffer>`
  1015. Converts the string to an `ASCII <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII>`__/Latin-1 encoded :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>`. This method is slightly faster than :ref:`to_utf8_buffer<class_StringName_method_to_utf8_buffer>`, but replaces all unsupported characters with spaces. This is the inverse of :ref:`PackedByteArray.get_string_from_ascii<class_PackedByteArray_method_get_string_from_ascii>`.
  1016. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1017. ----
  1018. .. _class_StringName_method_to_camel_case:
  1019. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  1020. :ref:`String<class_String>` **to_camel_case**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_to_camel_case>`
  1021. Returns the string converted to ``camelCase``.
  1022. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1023. ----
  1024. .. _class_StringName_method_to_float:
  1025. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  1026. :ref:`float<class_float>` **to_float**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_to_float>`
  1027. Converts the string representing a decimal number into a :ref:`float<class_float>`. This method stops on the first non-number character, except the first decimal point (``.``) and the exponent letter (``e``). See also :ref:`is_valid_float<class_StringName_method_is_valid_float>`.
  1028. ::
  1029. var a = "12.35".to_float() # a is 12.35
  1030. var b = "1.2.3".to_float() # b is 1.2
  1031. var c = "12xy3".to_float() # c is 12.0
  1032. var d = "1e3".to_float() # d is 1000.0
  1033. var e = "Hello!".to_float() # e is 0.0
  1034. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1035. ----
  1036. .. _class_StringName_method_to_int:
  1037. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  1038. :ref:`int<class_int>` **to_int**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_to_int>`
  1039. Converts the string representing an integer number into an :ref:`int<class_int>`. This method removes any non-number character and stops at the first decimal point (``.``). See also :ref:`is_valid_int<class_StringName_method_is_valid_int>`.
  1040. ::
  1041. var a = "123".to_int() # a is 123
  1042. var b = "x1y2z3".to_int() # b is 123
  1043. var c = "-1.2.3".to_int() # c is -1
  1044. var d = "Hello!".to_int() # d is 0
  1045. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1046. ----
  1047. .. _class_StringName_method_to_lower:
  1048. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  1049. :ref:`String<class_String>` **to_lower**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_to_lower>`
  1050. Returns the string converted to ``lowercase``.
  1051. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1052. ----
  1053. .. _class_StringName_method_to_pascal_case:
  1054. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  1055. :ref:`String<class_String>` **to_pascal_case**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_to_pascal_case>`
  1056. Returns the string converted to ``PascalCase``.
  1057. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1058. ----
  1059. .. _class_StringName_method_to_snake_case:
  1060. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  1061. :ref:`String<class_String>` **to_snake_case**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_to_snake_case>`
  1062. Returns the string converted to ``snake_case``.
  1063. \ **Note:** Numbers followed by a *single* letter are not separated in the conversion to keep some words (such as "2D") together.
  1064. .. tabs::
  1065. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  1066. "Node2D".to_snake_case() # Returns "node_2d"
  1067. "2nd place".to_snake_case() # Returns "2_nd_place"
  1068. "Texture3DAssetFolder".to_snake_case() # Returns "texture_3d_asset_folder"
  1069. .. code-tab:: csharp
  1070. "Node2D".ToSnakeCase(); // Returns "node_2d"
  1071. "2nd place".ToSnakeCase(); // Returns "2_nd_place"
  1072. "Texture3DAssetFolder".ToSnakeCase(); // Returns "texture_3d_asset_folder"
  1073. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1074. ----
  1075. .. _class_StringName_method_to_upper:
  1076. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  1077. :ref:`String<class_String>` **to_upper**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_to_upper>`
  1078. Returns the string converted to ``UPPERCASE``.
  1079. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1080. ----
  1081. .. _class_StringName_method_to_utf8_buffer:
  1082. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  1083. :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` **to_utf8_buffer**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_to_utf8_buffer>`
  1084. Converts the string to a `UTF-8 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8>`__ encoded :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>`. This method is slightly slower than :ref:`to_ascii_buffer<class_StringName_method_to_ascii_buffer>`, but supports all UTF-8 characters. For most cases, prefer using this method. This is the inverse of :ref:`PackedByteArray.get_string_from_utf8<class_PackedByteArray_method_get_string_from_utf8>`.
  1085. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1086. ----
  1087. .. _class_StringName_method_to_utf16_buffer:
  1088. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  1089. :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` **to_utf16_buffer**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_to_utf16_buffer>`
  1090. Converts the string to a `UTF-16 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-16>`__ encoded :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>`. This is the inverse of :ref:`PackedByteArray.get_string_from_utf16<class_PackedByteArray_method_get_string_from_utf16>`.
  1091. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1092. ----
  1093. .. _class_StringName_method_to_utf32_buffer:
  1094. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  1095. :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` **to_utf32_buffer**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_to_utf32_buffer>`
  1096. Converts the string to a `UTF-32 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-32>`__ encoded :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>`. This is the inverse of :ref:`PackedByteArray.get_string_from_utf32<class_PackedByteArray_method_get_string_from_utf32>`.
  1097. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1098. ----
  1099. .. _class_StringName_method_to_wchar_buffer:
  1100. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  1101. :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` **to_wchar_buffer**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_to_wchar_buffer>`
  1102. Converts the string to a `wide character <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide_character>`__ (``wchar_t``, UTF-16 on Windows, UTF-32 on other platforms) encoded :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>`. This is the inverse of :ref:`PackedByteArray.get_string_from_wchar<class_PackedByteArray_method_get_string_from_wchar>`.
  1103. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1104. ----
  1105. .. _class_StringName_method_trim_prefix:
  1106. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  1107. :ref:`String<class_String>` **trim_prefix**\ (\ prefix\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_trim_prefix>`
  1108. Removes the given ``prefix`` from the start of the string, or returns the string unchanged.
  1109. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1110. ----
  1111. .. _class_StringName_method_trim_suffix:
  1112. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  1113. :ref:`String<class_String>` **trim_suffix**\ (\ suffix\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_trim_suffix>`
  1114. Removes the given ``suffix`` from the end of the string, or returns the string unchanged.
  1115. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1116. ----
  1117. .. _class_StringName_method_unicode_at:
  1118. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  1119. :ref:`int<class_int>` **unicode_at**\ (\ at\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_unicode_at>`
  1120. Returns the character code at position ``at``.
  1121. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1122. ----
  1123. .. _class_StringName_method_uri_decode:
  1124. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  1125. :ref:`String<class_String>` **uri_decode**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_uri_decode>`
  1126. Decodes the string from its URL-encoded format. This method is meant to properly decode the parameters in a URL when receiving an HTTP request. See also :ref:`uri_encode<class_StringName_method_uri_encode>`.
  1127. .. tabs::
  1128. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  1129. var url = "$DOCS_URL/?highlight=Godot%20Engine%3%docs"
  1130. print(url.uri_decode()) # Prints "$DOCS_URL/?highlight=Godot Engine:docs"
  1131. .. code-tab:: csharp
  1132. var url = "$DOCS_URL/?highlight=Godot%20Engine%3%docs"
  1133. GD.Print(url.URIDecode()) // Prints "$DOCS_URL/?highlight=Godot Engine:docs"
  1134. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1135. ----
  1136. .. _class_StringName_method_uri_encode:
  1137. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  1138. :ref:`String<class_String>` **uri_encode**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_uri_encode>`
  1139. Encodes the string to URL-friendly format. This method is meant to properly encode the parameters in a URL when sending an HTTP request. See also :ref:`uri_decode<class_StringName_method_uri_decode>`.
  1140. .. tabs::
  1141. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  1142. var prefix = "$DOCS_URL/?highlight="
  1143. var url = prefix + "Godot Engine:docs".uri_encode()
  1144. print(url) # Prints "$DOCS_URL/?highlight=Godot%20Engine%3%docs"
  1145. .. code-tab:: csharp
  1146. var prefix = "$DOCS_URL/?highlight=";
  1147. var url = prefix + "Godot Engine:docs".URIEncode();
  1148. GD.Print(url); // Prints "$DOCS_URL/?highlight=Godot%20Engine%3%docs"
  1149. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1150. ----
  1151. .. _class_StringName_method_validate_filename:
  1152. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  1153. :ref:`String<class_String>` **validate_filename**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_validate_filename>`
  1154. Returns a copy of the string with all characters that are not allowed in :ref:`is_valid_filename<class_StringName_method_is_valid_filename>` replaced with underscores.
  1155. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1156. ----
  1157. .. _class_StringName_method_validate_node_name:
  1158. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  1159. :ref:`String<class_String>` **validate_node_name**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_validate_node_name>`
  1160. Returns a copy of the string with all characters that are not allowed in :ref:`Node.name<class_Node_property_name>` (``.`` ``:`` ``@`` ``/`` ``"`` ``%``) replaced with underscores.
  1161. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1162. ----
  1163. .. _class_StringName_method_xml_escape:
  1164. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  1165. :ref:`String<class_String>` **xml_escape**\ (\ escape_quotes\: :ref:`bool<class_bool>` = false\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_xml_escape>`
  1166. Returns a copy of the string with special characters escaped using the XML standard. If ``escape_quotes`` is ``true``, the single quote (``'``) and double quote (``"``) characters are also escaped.
  1167. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1168. ----
  1169. .. _class_StringName_method_xml_unescape:
  1170. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  1171. :ref:`String<class_String>` **xml_unescape**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_method_xml_unescape>`
  1172. Returns a copy of the string with escaped characters replaced by their meanings according to the XML standard.
  1173. .. rst-class:: classref-section-separator
  1174. ----
  1175. .. rst-class:: classref-descriptions-group
  1176. Operator Descriptions
  1177. ---------------------
  1178. .. _class_StringName_operator_neq_String:
  1179. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1180. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator !=**\ (\ right\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_operator_neq_String>`
  1181. Returns ``true`` if this **StringName** is not equivalent to the given :ref:`String<class_String>`.
  1182. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1183. ----
  1184. .. _class_StringName_operator_neq_StringName:
  1185. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1186. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator !=**\ (\ right\: :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>`\ ) :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_operator_neq_StringName>`
  1187. Returns ``true`` if the **StringName** and ``right`` do not refer to the same name. Comparisons between **StringName**\ s are much faster than regular :ref:`String<class_String>` comparisons.
  1188. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1189. ----
  1190. .. _class_StringName_operator_mod_Variant:
  1191. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1192. :ref:`String<class_String>` **operator %**\ (\ right\: :ref:`Variant<class_Variant>`\ ) :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_operator_mod_Variant>`
  1193. Formats the **StringName**, replacing the placeholders with one or more parameters, returning a :ref:`String<class_String>`. To pass multiple parameters, ``right`` needs to be an :ref:`Array<class_Array>`.
  1194. For more information, see the :doc:`GDScript format strings <../tutorials/scripting/gdscript/gdscript_format_string>` tutorial.
  1195. \ **Note:** In C#, this operator is not available. Instead, see `how to interpolate strings with "$" <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/language-reference/tokens/interpolated>`__.
  1196. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1197. ----
  1198. .. _class_StringName_operator_sum_String:
  1199. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1200. :ref:`String<class_String>` **operator +**\ (\ right\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_operator_sum_String>`
  1201. Appends ``right`` at the end of this **StringName**, returning a :ref:`String<class_String>`. This is also known as a string concatenation.
  1202. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1203. ----
  1204. .. _class_StringName_operator_sum_StringName:
  1205. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1206. :ref:`String<class_String>` **operator +**\ (\ right\: :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>`\ ) :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_operator_sum_StringName>`
  1207. Appends ``right`` at the end of this **StringName**, returning a :ref:`String<class_String>`. This is also known as a string concatenation.
  1208. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1209. ----
  1210. .. _class_StringName_operator_lt_StringName:
  1211. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1212. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator <**\ (\ right\: :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>`\ ) :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_operator_lt_StringName>`
  1213. Returns ``true`` if the left **StringName**'s pointer comes before ``right``. Note that this will not match their `Unicode order <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters>`__.
  1214. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1215. ----
  1216. .. _class_StringName_operator_lte_StringName:
  1217. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1218. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator <=**\ (\ right\: :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>`\ ) :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_operator_lte_StringName>`
  1219. Returns ``true`` if the left **StringName**'s pointer comes before ``right`` or if they are the same. Note that this will not match their `Unicode order <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters>`__.
  1220. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1221. ----
  1222. .. _class_StringName_operator_eq_String:
  1223. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1224. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator ==**\ (\ right\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_operator_eq_String>`
  1225. Returns ``true`` if this **StringName** is equivalent to the given :ref:`String<class_String>`.
  1226. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1227. ----
  1228. .. _class_StringName_operator_eq_StringName:
  1229. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1230. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator ==**\ (\ right\: :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>`\ ) :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_operator_eq_StringName>`
  1231. Returns ``true`` if the **StringName** and ``right`` refer to the same name. Comparisons between **StringName**\ s are much faster than regular :ref:`String<class_String>` comparisons.
  1232. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1233. ----
  1234. .. _class_StringName_operator_gt_StringName:
  1235. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1236. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator >**\ (\ right\: :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>`\ ) :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_operator_gt_StringName>`
  1237. Returns ``true`` if the left **StringName**'s pointer comes after ``right``. Note that this will not match their `Unicode order <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters>`__.
  1238. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1239. ----
  1240. .. _class_StringName_operator_gte_StringName:
  1241. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1242. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator >=**\ (\ right\: :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>`\ ) :ref:`๐Ÿ”—<class_StringName_operator_gte_StringName>`
  1243. Returns ``true`` if the left **StringName**'s pointer comes after ``right`` or if they are the same. Note that this will not match their `Unicode order <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters>`__.
  1244. .. |virtual| replace:: :abbr:`virtual (This method should typically be overridden by the user to have any effect.)`
  1245. .. |const| replace:: :abbr:`const (This method has no side effects. It doesn't modify any of the instance's member variables.)`
  1246. .. |vararg| replace:: :abbr:`vararg (This method accepts any number of arguments after the ones described here.)`
  1247. .. |constructor| replace:: :abbr:`constructor (This method is used to construct a type.)`
  1248. .. |static| replace:: :abbr:`static (This method doesn't need an instance to be called, so it can be called directly using the class name.)`
  1249. .. |operator| replace:: :abbr:`operator (This method describes a valid operator to use with this type as left-hand operand.)`
  1250. .. |bitfield| replace:: :abbr:`BitField (This value is an integer composed as a bitmask of the following flags.)`
  1251. .. |void| replace:: :abbr:`void (No return value.)`