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- # Copyright 2011, Google Inc.
- # All rights reserved.
- #
- # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- # met:
- #
- # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- # copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- # in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- # distribution.
- # * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- # this software without specific prior written permission.
- #
- # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- # OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- """PythonHeaderParserHandler for mod_pywebsocket.
- Apache HTTP Server and mod_python must be configured such that this
- function is called to handle WebSocket request.
- """
- import logging
- from mod_python import apache
- from mod_pywebsocket import common
- from mod_pywebsocket import dispatch
- from mod_pywebsocket import handshake
- from mod_pywebsocket import util
- # PythonOption to specify the handler root directory.
- _PYOPT_HANDLER_ROOT = 'mod_pywebsocket.handler_root'
- # PythonOption to specify the handler scan directory.
- # This must be a directory under the root directory.
- # The default is the root directory.
- _PYOPT_HANDLER_SCAN = 'mod_pywebsocket.handler_scan'
- # PythonOption to allow handlers whose canonical path is
- # not under the root directory. It's disallowed by default.
- # Set this option with value of 'yes' to allow.
- _PYOPT_ALLOW_HANDLERS_OUTSIDE_ROOT = (
- 'mod_pywebsocket.allow_handlers_outside_root_dir')
- # Map from values to their meanings. 'Yes' and 'No' are allowed just for
- # compatibility.
- _PYOPT_ALLOW_HANDLERS_OUTSIDE_ROOT_DEFINITION = {
- 'off': False, 'no': False, 'on': True, 'yes': True}
- # (Obsolete option. Ignored.)
- # PythonOption to specify to allow handshake defined in Hixie 75 version
- # protocol. The default is None (Off)
- _PYOPT_ALLOW_DRAFT75 = 'mod_pywebsocket.allow_draft75'
- # Map from values to their meanings.
- _PYOPT_ALLOW_DRAFT75_DEFINITION = {'off': False, 'on': True}
- class ApacheLogHandler(logging.Handler):
- """Wrapper logging.Handler to emit log message to apache's error.log."""
- _LEVELS = {
- logging.DEBUG: apache.APLOG_DEBUG,
- logging.INFO: apache.APLOG_INFO,
- logging.WARNING: apache.APLOG_WARNING,
- logging.ERROR: apache.APLOG_ERR,
- logging.CRITICAL: apache.APLOG_CRIT,
- }
- def __init__(self, request=None):
- logging.Handler.__init__(self)
- self._log_error = apache.log_error
- if request is not None:
- self._log_error = request.log_error
- # Time and level will be printed by Apache.
- self._formatter = logging.Formatter('%(name)s: %(message)s')
- def emit(self, record):
- apache_level = apache.APLOG_DEBUG
- if record.levelno in ApacheLogHandler._LEVELS:
- apache_level = ApacheLogHandler._LEVELS[record.levelno]
- msg = self._formatter.format(record)
- # "server" parameter must be passed to have "level" parameter work.
- # If only "level" parameter is passed, nothing shows up on Apache's
- # log. However, at this point, we cannot get the server object of the
- # virtual host which will process WebSocket requests. The only server
- # object we can get here is apache.main_server. But Wherever (server
- # configuration context or virtual host context) we put
- # PythonHeaderParserHandler directive, apache.main_server just points
- # the main server instance (not any of virtual server instance). Then,
- # Apache follows LogLevel directive in the server configuration context
- # to filter logs. So, we need to specify LogLevel in the server
- # configuration context. Even if we specify "LogLevel debug" in the
- # virtual host context which actually handles WebSocket connections,
- # DEBUG level logs never show up unless "LogLevel debug" is specified
- # in the server configuration context.
- #
- # TODO(tyoshino): Provide logging methods on request object. When
- # request is mp_request object (when used together with Apache), the
- # methods call request.log_error indirectly. When request is
- # _StandaloneRequest, the methods call Python's logging facility which
- # we create in standalone.py.
- self._log_error(msg, apache_level, apache.main_server)
- def _configure_logging():
- logger = logging.getLogger()
- # Logs are filtered by Apache based on LogLevel directive in Apache
- # configuration file. We must just pass logs for all levels to
- # ApacheLogHandler.
- logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
- logger.addHandler(ApacheLogHandler())
- _configure_logging()
- _LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
- def _parse_option(name, value, definition):
- if value is None:
- return False
- meaning = definition.get(value.lower())
- if meaning is None:
- raise Exception('Invalid value for PythonOption %s: %r' %
- (name, value))
- return meaning
- def _create_dispatcher():
- _LOGGER.info('Initializing Dispatcher')
- options = apache.main_server.get_options()
- handler_root = options.get(_PYOPT_HANDLER_ROOT, None)
- if not handler_root:
- raise Exception('PythonOption %s is not defined' % _PYOPT_HANDLER_ROOT,
- apache.APLOG_ERR)
- handler_scan = options.get(_PYOPT_HANDLER_SCAN, handler_root)
- allow_handlers_outside_root = _parse_option(
- _PYOPT_ALLOW_HANDLERS_OUTSIDE_ROOT,
- options.get(_PYOPT_ALLOW_HANDLERS_OUTSIDE_ROOT),
- _PYOPT_ALLOW_HANDLERS_OUTSIDE_ROOT_DEFINITION)
- dispatcher = dispatch.Dispatcher(
- handler_root, handler_scan, allow_handlers_outside_root)
- for warning in dispatcher.source_warnings():
- apache.log_error(
- 'mod_pywebsocket: Warning in source loading: %s' % warning,
- apache.APLOG_WARNING)
- return dispatcher
- # Initialize
- _dispatcher = _create_dispatcher()
- def headerparserhandler(request):
- """Handle request.
- Args:
- request: mod_python request.
- This function is named headerparserhandler because it is the default
- name for a PythonHeaderParserHandler.
- """
- handshake_is_done = False
- try:
- # Fallback to default http handler for request paths for which
- # we don't have request handlers.
- if not _dispatcher.get_handler_suite(request.uri):
- request.log_error(
- 'mod_pywebsocket: No handler for resource: %r' % request.uri,
- apache.APLOG_INFO)
- request.log_error(
- 'mod_pywebsocket: Fallback to Apache', apache.APLOG_INFO)
- return apache.DECLINED
- except dispatch.DispatchException, e:
- request.log_error(
- 'mod_pywebsocket: Dispatch failed for error: %s' % e,
- apache.APLOG_INFO)
- if not handshake_is_done:
- return e.status
- try:
- allow_draft75 = _parse_option(
- _PYOPT_ALLOW_DRAFT75,
- apache.main_server.get_options().get(_PYOPT_ALLOW_DRAFT75),
- _PYOPT_ALLOW_DRAFT75_DEFINITION)
- try:
- handshake.do_handshake(
- request, _dispatcher, allowDraft75=allow_draft75)
- except handshake.VersionException, e:
- request.log_error(
- 'mod_pywebsocket: Handshake failed for version error: %s' % e,
- apache.APLOG_INFO)
- request.err_headers_out.add(common.SEC_WEBSOCKET_VERSION_HEADER,
- e.supported_versions)
- return apache.HTTP_BAD_REQUEST
- except handshake.HandshakeException, e:
- # Handshake for ws/wss failed.
- # Send http response with error status.
- request.log_error(
- 'mod_pywebsocket: Handshake failed for error: %s' % e,
- apache.APLOG_INFO)
- return e.status
- handshake_is_done = True
- request._dispatcher = _dispatcher
- _dispatcher.transfer_data(request)
- except handshake.AbortedByUserException, e:
- request.log_error('mod_pywebsocket: Aborted: %s' % e, apache.APLOG_INFO)
- except Exception, e:
- # DispatchException can also be thrown if something is wrong in
- # pywebsocket code. It's caught here, then.
- request.log_error('mod_pywebsocket: Exception occurred: %s\n%s' %
- (e, util.get_stack_trace()),
- apache.APLOG_ERR)
- # Unknown exceptions before handshake mean Apache must handle its
- # request with another handler.
- if not handshake_is_done:
- return apache.DECLINED
- # Set assbackwards to suppress response header generation by Apache.
- request.assbackwards = 1
- return apache.DONE # Return DONE such that no other handlers are invoked.
- # vi:sts=4 sw=4 et
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