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- # Copyright 2011, Google Inc.
- # All rights reserved.
- #
- # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- # met:
- #
- # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- # copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- # in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- # distribution.
- # * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- # this software without specific prior written permission.
- #
- # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- # OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- """Base stream class.
- """
- # Note: request.connection.write/read are used in this module, even though
- # mod_python document says that they should be used only in connection
- # handlers. Unfortunately, we have no other options. For example,
- # request.write/read are not suitable because they don't allow direct raw bytes
- # writing/reading.
- import socket
- from mod_pywebsocket import util
- # Exceptions
- class ConnectionTerminatedException(Exception):
- """This exception will be raised when a connection is terminated
- unexpectedly.
- """
- pass
- class InvalidFrameException(ConnectionTerminatedException):
- """This exception will be raised when we received an invalid frame we
- cannot parse.
- """
- pass
- class BadOperationException(Exception):
- """This exception will be raised when send_message() is called on
- server-terminated connection or receive_message() is called on
- client-terminated connection.
- """
- pass
- class UnsupportedFrameException(Exception):
- """This exception will be raised when we receive a frame with flag, opcode
- we cannot handle. Handlers can just catch and ignore this exception and
- call receive_message() again to continue processing the next frame.
- """
- pass
- class InvalidUTF8Exception(Exception):
- """This exception will be raised when we receive a text frame which
- contains invalid UTF-8 strings.
- """
- pass
- class StreamBase(object):
- """Base stream class."""
- def __init__(self, request):
- """Construct an instance.
- Args:
- request: mod_python request.
- """
- self._logger = util.get_class_logger(self)
- self._request = request
- def _read(self, length):
- """Reads length bytes from connection. In case we catch any exception,
- prepends remote address to the exception message and raise again.
- Raises:
- ConnectionTerminatedException: when read returns empty string.
- """
- try:
- read_bytes = self._request.connection.read(length)
- if not read_bytes:
- raise ConnectionTerminatedException(
- 'Receiving %d byte failed. Peer (%r) closed connection' %
- (length, (self._request.connection.remote_addr,)))
- return read_bytes
- except socket.error, e:
- # Catch a socket.error. Because it's not a child class of the
- # IOError prior to Python 2.6, we cannot omit this except clause.
- # Use %s rather than %r for the exception to use human friendly
- # format.
- raise ConnectionTerminatedException(
- 'Receiving %d byte failed. socket.error (%s) occurred' %
- (length, e))
- except IOError, e:
- # Also catch an IOError because mod_python throws it.
- raise ConnectionTerminatedException(
- 'Receiving %d byte failed. IOError (%s) occurred' %
- (length, e))
- def _write(self, bytes_to_write):
- """Writes given bytes to connection. In case we catch any exception,
- prepends remote address to the exception message and raise again.
- """
- try:
- self._request.connection.write(bytes_to_write)
- except Exception, e:
- util.prepend_message_to_exception(
- 'Failed to send message to %r: ' %
- (self._request.connection.remote_addr,),
- e)
- raise
- def receive_bytes(self, length):
- """Receives multiple bytes. Retries read when we couldn't receive the
- specified amount.
- Raises:
- ConnectionTerminatedException: when read returns empty string.
- """
- read_bytes = []
- while length > 0:
- new_read_bytes = self._read(length)
- read_bytes.append(new_read_bytes)
- length -= len(new_read_bytes)
- return ''.join(read_bytes)
- def _read_until(self, delim_char):
- """Reads bytes until we encounter delim_char. The result will not
- contain delim_char.
- Raises:
- ConnectionTerminatedException: when read returns empty string.
- """
- read_bytes = []
- while True:
- ch = self._read(1)
- if ch == delim_char:
- break
- read_bytes.append(ch)
- return ''.join(read_bytes)
- # vi:sts=4 sw=4 et
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