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- /*
- * Copyright (C) 2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
- * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
- * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
- * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS
- * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
- * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
- * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
- * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
- * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
- * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
- * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
- #include "config.h"
- #include "OSAllocator.h"
- #if OS(UNIX)
- #include "PageAllocation.h"
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <sys/mman.h>
- #include <wtf/Assertions.h>
- namespace WTF {
- void* OSAllocator::reserveUncommitted(size_t bytes, Usage usage, bool writable, bool executable, bool includesGuardPages)
- {
- #if OS(QNX)
- UNUSED_PARAM(usage);
- UNUSED_PARAM(writable);
- UNUSED_PARAM(executable);
- UNUSED_PARAM(includesGuardPages);
- // Reserve memory with PROT_NONE and MAP_LAZY so it isn't committed now.
- void* result = mmap(0, bytes, PROT_NONE, MAP_LAZY | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
- if (result == MAP_FAILED)
- CRASH();
- #elif OS(LINUX)
- UNUSED_PARAM(usage);
- UNUSED_PARAM(writable);
- UNUSED_PARAM(executable);
- UNUSED_PARAM(includesGuardPages);
- void* result = mmap(0, bytes, PROT_NONE, MAP_NORESERVE | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
- if (result == MAP_FAILED)
- CRASH();
- madvise(result, bytes, MADV_DONTNEED);
- #else
- void* result = reserveAndCommit(bytes, usage, writable, executable, includesGuardPages);
- #if HAVE(MADV_FREE_REUSE)
- // To support the "reserve then commit" model, we have to initially decommit.
- while (madvise(result, bytes, MADV_FREE_REUSABLE) == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) { }
- #endif
- #endif // OS(QNX)
- return result;
- }
- void* OSAllocator::reserveAndCommit(size_t bytes, Usage usage, bool writable, bool executable, bool includesGuardPages)
- {
- // All POSIX reservations start out logically committed.
- int protection = PROT_READ;
- if (writable)
- protection |= PROT_WRITE;
- if (executable)
- protection |= PROT_EXEC;
- int flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON;
- #if PLATFORM(IOS)
- if (executable)
- flags |= MAP_JIT;
- #endif
- #if OS(DARWIN)
- int fd = usage;
- #else
- UNUSED_PARAM(usage);
- int fd = -1;
- #endif
- void* result = 0;
- #if (OS(DARWIN) && CPU(X86_64))
- if (executable) {
- ASSERT(includesGuardPages);
- // Cook up an address to allocate at, using the following recipe:
- // 17 bits of zero, stay in userspace kids.
- // 26 bits of randomness for ASLR.
- // 21 bits of zero, at least stay aligned within one level of the pagetables.
- //
- // But! - as a temporary workaround for some plugin problems (rdar://problem/6812854),
- // for now instead of 2^26 bits of ASLR lets stick with 25 bits of randomization plus
- // 2^24, which should put up somewhere in the middle of userspace (in the address range
- // 0x200000000000 .. 0x5fffffffffff).
- intptr_t randomLocation = 0;
- randomLocation = arc4random() & ((1 << 25) - 1);
- randomLocation += (1 << 24);
- randomLocation <<= 21;
- result = reinterpret_cast<void*>(randomLocation);
- }
- #endif
- result = mmap(result, bytes, protection, flags, fd, 0);
- if (result == MAP_FAILED) {
- #if ENABLE(LLINT)
- if (executable)
- result = 0;
- else
- #endif
- CRASH();
- }
- if (result && includesGuardPages) {
- // We use mmap to remap the guardpages rather than using mprotect as
- // mprotect results in multiple references to the code region. This
- // breaks the madvise based mechanism we use to return physical memory
- // to the OS.
- mmap(result, pageSize(), PROT_NONE, MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, fd, 0);
- mmap(static_cast<char*>(result) + bytes - pageSize(), pageSize(), PROT_NONE, MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, fd, 0);
- }
- return result;
- }
- void OSAllocator::commit(void* address, size_t bytes, bool writable, bool executable)
- {
- #if OS(QNX)
- int protection = PROT_READ;
- if (writable)
- protection |= PROT_WRITE;
- if (executable)
- protection |= PROT_EXEC;
- if (MAP_FAILED == mmap(address, bytes, protection, MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0))
- CRASH();
- #elif OS(LINUX)
- int protection = PROT_READ;
- if (writable)
- protection |= PROT_WRITE;
- if (executable)
- protection |= PROT_EXEC;
- if (mprotect(address, bytes, protection))
- CRASH();
- madvise(address, bytes, MADV_WILLNEED);
- #elif HAVE(MADV_FREE_REUSE)
- UNUSED_PARAM(writable);
- UNUSED_PARAM(executable);
- while (madvise(address, bytes, MADV_FREE_REUSE) == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) { }
- #else
- // Non-MADV_FREE_REUSE reservations automatically commit on demand.
- UNUSED_PARAM(address);
- UNUSED_PARAM(bytes);
- UNUSED_PARAM(writable);
- UNUSED_PARAM(executable);
- #endif
- }
- void OSAllocator::decommit(void* address, size_t bytes)
- {
- #if OS(QNX)
- // Use PROT_NONE and MAP_LAZY to decommit the pages.
- mmap(address, bytes, PROT_NONE, MAP_FIXED | MAP_LAZY | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
- #elif OS(LINUX)
- madvise(address, bytes, MADV_DONTNEED);
- if (mprotect(address, bytes, PROT_NONE))
- CRASH();
- #elif HAVE(MADV_FREE_REUSE)
- while (madvise(address, bytes, MADV_FREE_REUSABLE) == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) { }
- #elif HAVE(MADV_FREE)
- while (madvise(address, bytes, MADV_FREE) == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) { }
- #elif HAVE(MADV_DONTNEED)
- while (madvise(address, bytes, MADV_DONTNEED) == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) { }
- #else
- UNUSED_PARAM(address);
- UNUSED_PARAM(bytes);
- #endif
- }
- void OSAllocator::releaseDecommitted(void* address, size_t bytes)
- {
- int result = munmap(address, bytes);
- if (result == -1)
- CRASH();
- }
- } // namespace WTF
- #endif // OS(UNIX)
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