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- *builtin.txt* Nvim
- VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
- Builtin functions *builtin-functions*
- Type |gO| to see the table of contents.
- ==============================================================================
- 1. Overview *builtin-function-list*
- Use CTRL-] on the function name to jump to the full explanation.
- USAGE RESULT DESCRIPTION ~
- abs({expr}) Float or Number absolute value of {expr}
- acos({expr}) Float arc cosine of {expr}
- add({object}, {item}) List/Blob append {item} to {object}
- and({expr}, {expr}) Number bitwise AND
- api_info() Dict api metadata
- append({lnum}, {text}) Number append {text} below line {lnum}
- appendbufline({expr}, {lnum}, {text})
- Number append {text} below line {lnum}
- in buffer {expr}
- argc([{winid}]) Number number of files in the argument list
- argidx() Number current index in the argument list
- arglistid([{winnr} [, {tabnr}]]) Number argument list id
- argv({nr} [, {winid}]) String {nr} entry of the argument list
- argv([-1, {winid}]) List the argument list
- asin({expr}) Float arc sine of {expr}
- assert_beeps({cmd}) Number assert {cmd} causes a beep
- assert_equal({exp}, {act} [, {msg}])
- Number assert {exp} is equal to {act}
- assert_equalfile({fname-one}, {fname-two} [, {msg}])
- Number assert file contents are equal
- assert_exception({error} [, {msg}])
- Number assert {error} is in v:exception
- assert_fails({cmd} [, {error}]) Number assert {cmd} fails
- assert_false({actual} [, {msg}])
- Number assert {actual} is false
- assert_inrange({lower}, {upper}, {actual} [, {msg}])
- Number assert {actual} is inside the range
- assert_match({pat}, {text} [, {msg}])
- Number assert {pat} matches {text}
- assert_nobeep({cmd}) Number assert {cmd} does not cause a beep
- assert_notequal({exp}, {act} [, {msg}])
- Number assert {exp} is not equal {act}
- assert_notmatch({pat}, {text} [, {msg}])
- Number assert {pat} not matches {text}
- assert_report({msg}) Number report a test failure
- assert_true({actual} [, {msg}]) Number assert {actual} is true
- atan({expr}) Float arc tangent of {expr}
- atan2({expr1}, {expr2}) Float arc tangent of {expr1} / {expr2}
- browse({save}, {title}, {initdir}, {default})
- String put up a file requester
- browsedir({title}, {initdir}) String put up a directory requester
- bufadd({name}) Number add a buffer to the buffer list
- bufexists({expr}) Number |TRUE| if buffer {expr} exists
- buflisted({expr}) Number |TRUE| if buffer {expr} is listed
- bufload({expr}) Number load buffer {expr} if not loaded yet
- bufloaded({expr}) Number |TRUE| if buffer {expr} is loaded
- bufname([{expr}]) String Name of the buffer {expr}
- bufnr([{expr} [, {create}]]) Number Number of the buffer {expr}
- bufwinid({expr}) Number |window-ID| of buffer {expr}
- bufwinnr({expr}) Number window number of buffer {expr}
- byte2line({byte}) Number line number at byte count {byte}
- byteidx({expr}, {nr}) Number byte index of {nr}'th char in {expr}
- byteidxcomp({expr}, {nr}) Number byte index of {nr}'th char in {expr}
- call({func}, {arglist} [, {dict}])
- any call {func} with arguments {arglist}
- ceil({expr}) Float round {expr} up
- changenr() Number current change number
- chanclose({id} [, {stream}]) Number Closes a channel or one of its streams
- chansend({id}, {data}) Number Writes {data} to channel
- char2nr({expr} [, {utf8}]) Number ASCII/UTF-8 value of first char in {expr}
- charclass({string}) Number character class of {string}
- charcol({expr}) Number column number of cursor or mark
- charidx({string}, {idx} [, {countcc}])
- Number char index of byte {idx} in {string}
- chdir({dir}) String change current working directory
- cindent({lnum}) Number C indent for line {lnum}
- clearmatches([{win}]) none clear all matches
- col({expr}) Number column byte index of cursor or mark
- complete({startcol}, {matches}) none set Insert mode completion
- complete_add({expr}) Number add completion match
- complete_check() Number check for key typed during completion
- complete_info([{what}]) Dict get current completion information
- confirm({msg} [, {choices} [, {default} [, {type}]]])
- Number number of choice picked by user
- copy({expr}) any make a shallow copy of {expr}
- cos({expr}) Float cosine of {expr}
- cosh({expr}) Float hyperbolic cosine of {expr}
- count({comp}, {expr} [, {ic} [, {start}]])
- Number count how many {expr} are in {comp}
- cscope_connection([{num}, {dbpath} [, {prepend}]])
- Number checks existence of cscope connection
- ctxget([{index}]) Dict return the |context| dict at {index}
- ctxpop() none pop and restore |context| from the
- |context-stack|
- ctxpush([{types}]) none push the current |context| to the
- |context-stack|
- ctxset({context} [, {index}]) none set |context| at {index}
- ctxsize() Number return |context-stack| size
- cursor({lnum}, {col} [, {off}])
- Number move cursor to {lnum}, {col}, {off}
- cursor({list}) Number move cursor to position in {list}
- debugbreak({pid}) Number interrupt process being debugged
- deepcopy({expr} [, {noref}]) any make a full copy of {expr}
- delete({fname} [, {flags}]) Number delete the file or directory {fname}
- deletebufline({buf}, {first} [, {last}])
- Number delete lines from buffer {buf}
- dictwatcheradd({dict}, {pattern}, {callback})
- Start watching a dictionary
- dictwatcherdel({dict}, {pattern}, {callback})
- Stop watching a dictionary
- did_filetype() Number |TRUE| if FileType autocommand event used
- diff_filler({lnum}) Number diff filler lines about {lnum}
- diff_hlID({lnum}, {col}) Number diff highlighting at {lnum}/{col}
- digraph_get({chars}) String get the |digraph| of {chars}
- digraph_getlist([{listall}]) List get all |digraph|s
- digraph_set({chars}, {digraph}) Boolean register |digraph|
- digraph_setlist({digraphlist}) Boolean register multiple |digraph|s
- empty({expr}) Number |TRUE| if {expr} is empty
- environ() Dict return environment variables
- escape({string}, {chars}) String escape {chars} in {string} with '\'
- eval({string}) any evaluate {string} into its value
- eventhandler() Number |TRUE| if inside an event handler
- executable({expr}) Number 1 if executable {expr} exists
- execute({command}) String execute and capture output of {command}
- exepath({expr}) String full path of the command {expr}
- exists({expr}) Number |TRUE| if {expr} exists
- exp({expr}) Float exponential of {expr}
- expand({expr} [, {nosuf} [, {list}]])
- any expand special keywords in {expr}
- expandcmd({expr}) String expand {expr} like with `:edit`
- extend({expr1}, {expr2} [, {expr3}])
- List/Dict insert items of {expr2} into {expr1}
- feedkeys({string} [, {mode}]) Number add key sequence to typeahead buffer
- filereadable({file}) Number |TRUE| if {file} is a readable file
- filewritable({file}) Number |TRUE| if {file} is a writable file
- filter({expr1}, {expr2}) List/Dict remove items from {expr1} where
- {expr2} is 0
- finddir({name} [, {path} [, {count}]])
- String find directory {name} in {path}
- findfile({name} [, {path} [, {count}]])
- String find file {name} in {path}
- flatten({list} [, {maxdepth}]) List flatten {list} up to {maxdepth} levels
- float2nr({expr}) Number convert Float {expr} to a Number
- floor({expr}) Float round {expr} down
- fmod({expr1}, {expr2}) Float remainder of {expr1} / {expr2}
- fnameescape({fname}) String escape special characters in {fname}
- fnamemodify({fname}, {mods}) String modify file name
- foldclosed({lnum}) Number first line of fold at {lnum} if closed
- foldclosedend({lnum}) Number last line of fold at {lnum} if closed
- foldlevel({lnum}) Number fold level at {lnum}
- foldtext() String line displayed for closed fold
- foldtextresult({lnum}) String text for closed fold at {lnum}
- fullcommand({name}) String get full command from {name}
- funcref({name} [, {arglist}] [, {dict}])
- Funcref reference to function {name}
- function({name} [, {arglist}] [, {dict}])
- Funcref named reference to function {name}
- garbagecollect([{atexit}]) none free memory, breaking cyclic references
- get({list}, {idx} [, {def}]) any get item {idx} from {list} or {def}
- get({dict}, {key} [, {def}]) any get item {key} from {dict} or {def}
- get({func}, {what}) any get property of funcref/partial {func}
- getbufinfo([{buf}]) List information about buffers
- getbufline({buf}, {lnum} [, {end}])
- List lines {lnum} to {end} of buffer {buf}
- getbufvar({buf}, {varname} [, {def}])
- any variable {varname} in buffer {buf}
- getchangelist([{buf}]) List list of change list items
- getchar([expr]) Number or String
- get one character from the user
- getcharmod() Number modifiers for the last typed character
- getcharpos({expr}) List position of cursor, mark, etc.
- getcharsearch() Dict last character search
- getcharstr([expr]) String get one character from the user
- getcmdcompltype() String return the type of the current
- command-line completion
- getcmdline() String return the current command-line
- getcmdpos() Number return cursor position in command-line
- getcmdscreenpos() Number return cursor screen position in
- command-line
- getcmdtype() String return current command-line type
- getcmdwintype() String return current command-line window type
- getcompletion({pat}, {type} [, {filtered}])
- List list of cmdline completion matches
- getcurpos([{winnr}]) List position of the cursor
- getcursorcharpos([{winnr}]) List character position of the cursor
- getcwd([{winnr} [, {tabnr}]]) String get the current working directory
- getenv({name}) String return environment variable
- getfontname([{name}]) String name of font being used
- getfperm({fname}) String file permissions of file {fname}
- getfsize({fname}) Number size in bytes of file {fname}
- getftime({fname}) Number last modification time of file
- getftype({fname}) String description of type of file {fname}
- getjumplist([{winnr} [, {tabnr}]])
- List list of jump list items
- getline({lnum}) String line {lnum} of current buffer
- getline({lnum}, {end}) List lines {lnum} to {end} of current buffer
- getloclist({nr}) List list of location list items
- getloclist({nr}, {what}) Dict get specific location list properties
- getmarklist([{buf}]) List list of global/local marks
- getmatches([{win}]) List list of current matches
- getmousepos() Dict last known mouse position
- getpid() Number process ID of Vim
- getpos({expr}) List position of cursor, mark, etc.
- getqflist() List list of quickfix items
- getqflist({what}) Dict get specific quickfix list properties
- getreg([{regname} [, 1 [, {list}]]])
- String or List contents of a register
- getreginfo([{regname}]) Dict information about a register
- getregtype([{regname}]) String type of a register
- gettabinfo([{expr}]) List list of tab pages
- gettabvar({nr}, {varname} [, {def}])
- any variable {varname} in tab {nr} or {def}
- gettabwinvar({tabnr}, {winnr}, {name} [, {def}])
- any {name} in {winnr} in tab page {tabnr}
- gettagstack([{nr}]) Dict get the tag stack of window {nr}
- getwininfo([{winid}]) List list of info about each window
- getwinpos([{timeout}]) List X and Y coord in pixels of the Vim window
- getwinposx() Number X coord in pixels of Vim window
- getwinposy() Number Y coord in pixels of Vim window
- getwinvar({nr}, {varname} [, {def}])
- any variable {varname} in window {nr}
- glob({expr} [, {nosuf} [, {list} [, {alllinks}]]])
- any expand file wildcards in {expr}
- glob2regpat({expr}) String convert a glob pat into a search pat
- globpath({path}, {expr} [, {nosuf} [, {list} [, {alllinks}]]])
- String do glob({expr}) for all dirs in {path}
- has({feature}) Number |TRUE| if feature {feature} supported
- has_key({dict}, {key}) Number |TRUE| if {dict} has entry {key}
- haslocaldir([{winnr} [, {tabnr}]])
- Number |TRUE| if the window executed |:lcd| or
- the tab executed |:tcd|
- hasmapto({what} [, {mode} [, {abbr}]])
- Number |TRUE| if mapping to {what} exists
- histadd({history}, {item}) Number add an item to a history
- histdel({history} [, {item}]) Number remove an item from a history
- histget({history} [, {index}]) String get the item {index} from a history
- histnr({history}) Number highest index of a history
- hlID({name}) Number syntax ID of highlight group {name}
- hlexists({name}) Number |TRUE| if highlight group {name} exists
- hostname() String name of the machine Vim is running on
- iconv({expr}, {from}, {to}) String convert encoding of {expr}
- indent({lnum}) Number indent of line {lnum}
- index({object}, {expr} [, {start} [, {ic}]])
- Number index in {object} where {expr} appears
- input({prompt} [, {text} [, {completion}]])
- String get input from the user
- inputlist({textlist}) Number let the user pick from a choice list
- inputrestore() Number restore typeahead
- inputsave() Number save and clear typeahead
- inputsecret({prompt} [, {text}])
- String like input() but hiding the text
- insert({object}, {item} [, {idx}])
- List insert {item} in {object} [before {idx}]
- interrupt() none interrupt script execution
- invert({expr}) Number bitwise invert
- isdirectory({directory}) Number |TRUE| if {directory} is a directory
- isinf({expr}) Number determine if {expr} is infinity value
- (positive or negative)
- islocked({expr}) Number |TRUE| if {expr} is locked
- isnan({expr}) Number |TRUE| if {expr} is NaN
- id({expr}) String identifier of the container
- items({dict}) List key-value pairs in {dict}
- jobpid({id}) Number Returns pid of a job.
- jobresize({id}, {width}, {height})
- Number Resize pseudo terminal window of a job
- jobstart({cmd} [, {opts}]) Number Spawns {cmd} as a job
- jobstop({id}) Number Stops a job
- jobwait({ids} [, {timeout}]) Number Wait for a set of jobs
- join({list} [, {sep}]) String join {list} items into one String
- json_decode({expr}) any Convert {expr} from JSON
- json_encode({expr}) String Convert {expr} to JSON
- keys({dict}) List keys in {dict}
- keytrans({string}) String translate internal keycodes to a form
- that can be used by |:map|
- len({expr}) Number the length of {expr}
- libcall({lib}, {func}, {arg}) String call {func} in library {lib} with {arg}
- libcallnr({lib}, {func}, {arg}) Number idem, but return a Number
- line({expr} [, {winid}]) Number line nr of cursor, last line or mark
- line2byte({lnum}) Number byte count of line {lnum}
- lispindent({lnum}) Number Lisp indent for line {lnum}
- list2str({list} [, {utf8}]) String turn numbers in {list} into a String
- localtime() Number current time
- log({expr}) Float natural logarithm (base e) of {expr}
- log10({expr}) Float logarithm of Float {expr} to base 10
- luaeval({expr} [, {expr}]) any evaluate |Lua| expression
- map({expr1}, {expr2}) List/Dict change each item in {expr1} to {expr}
- maparg({name} [, {mode} [, {abbr} [, {dict}]]])
- String or Dict
- rhs of mapping {name} in mode {mode}
- mapcheck({name} [, {mode} [, {abbr}]])
- String check for mappings matching {name}
- mapset({mode}, {abbr}, {dict})
- none restore mapping from |maparg()| result
- match({expr}, {pat} [, {start} [, {count}]])
- Number position where {pat} matches in {expr}
- matchadd({group}, {pattern} [, {priority} [, {id} [, {dict}]]])
- Number highlight {pattern} with {group}
- matchaddpos({group}, {pos} [, {priority} [, {id} [, {dict}]]])
- Number highlight positions with {group}
- matcharg({nr}) List arguments of |:match|
- matchdelete({id} [, {win}]) Number delete match identified by {id}
- matchend({expr}, {pat} [, {start} [, {count}]])
- Number position where {pat} ends in {expr}
- matchfuzzy({list}, {str} [, {dict}])
- List fuzzy match {str} in {list}
- matchfuzzypos({list}, {str} [, {dict}])
- List fuzzy match {str} in {list}
- matchlist({expr}, {pat} [, {start} [, {count}]])
- List match and submatches of {pat} in {expr}
- matchstr({expr}, {pat} [, {start} [, {count}]])
- String {count}'th match of {pat} in {expr}
- matchstrpos({expr}, {pat} [, {start} [, {count}]])
- List {count}'th match of {pat} in {expr}
- max({expr}) Number maximum value of items in {expr}
- menu_get({path} [, {modes}]) List description of |menus| matched by {path}
- menu_info({name} [, {mode}]) Dict get menu item information
- min({expr}) Number minimum value of items in {expr}
- mkdir({name} [, {path} [, {prot}]])
- Number create directory {name}
- mode([expr]) String current editing mode
- msgpackdump({list} [, {type}]) List/Blob dump objects to msgpack
- msgpackparse({data}) List parse msgpack to a list of objects
- nextnonblank({lnum}) Number line nr of non-blank line >= {lnum}
- nr2char({expr} [, {utf8}]) String single char with ASCII/UTF-8 value {expr}
- nvim_...({args}...) any call nvim |api| functions
- or({expr}, {expr}) Number bitwise OR
- pathshorten({expr} [, {len}]) String shorten directory names in a path
- perleval({expr}) any evaluate |perl| expression
- pow({x}, {y}) Float {x} to the power of {y}
- prevnonblank({lnum}) Number line nr of non-blank line <= {lnum}
- printf({fmt}, {expr1}...) String format text
- prompt_getprompt({buf}) String get prompt text
- prompt_setcallback({buf}, {expr}) none set prompt callback function
- prompt_setinterrupt({buf}, {text}) none set prompt interrupt function
- prompt_setprompt({buf}, {text}) none set prompt text
- pum_getpos() Dict position and size of pum if visible
- pumvisible() Number whether popup menu is visible
- py3eval({expr}) any evaluate |python3| expression
- pyeval({expr}) any evaluate |Python| expression
- pyxeval({expr}) any evaluate |python_x| expression
- rand([{expr}]) Number get pseudo-random number
- range({expr} [, {max} [, {stride}]])
- List items from {expr} to {max}
- readdir({dir} [, {expr}]) List file names in {dir} selected by {expr}
- readfile({fname} [, {type} [, {max}]])
- List get list of lines from file {fname}
- reduce({object}, {func} [, {initial}])
- any reduce {object} using {func}
- reg_executing() String get the executing register name
- reg_recorded() String get the last recorded register name
- reg_recording() String get the recording register name
- reltime([{start} [, {end}]]) List get time value
- reltimefloat({time}) Float turn the time value into a Float
- reltimestr({time}) String turn time value into a String
- remove({list}, {idx} [, {end}]) any/List
- remove items {idx}-{end} from {list}
- remove({blob}, {idx} [, {end}]) Number/Blob
- remove bytes {idx}-{end} from {blob}
- remove({dict}, {key}) any remove entry {key} from {dict}
- rename({from}, {to}) Number rename (move) file from {from} to {to}
- repeat({expr}, {count}) String repeat {expr} {count} times
- resolve({filename}) String get filename a shortcut points to
- reverse({list}) List reverse {list} in-place
- round({expr}) Float round off {expr}
- rubyeval({expr}) any evaluate |Ruby| expression
- rpcnotify({channel}, {event} [, {args}...])
- Sends an |RPC| notification to {channel}
- rpcrequest({channel}, {method} [, {args}...])
- Sends an |RPC| request to {channel}
- screenattr({row}, {col}) Number attribute at screen position
- screenchar({row}, {col}) Number character at screen position
- screenchars({row}, {col}) List List of characters at screen position
- screencol() Number current cursor column
- screenpos({winid}, {lnum}, {col}) Dict screen row and col of a text character
- screenrow() Number current cursor row
- screenstring({row}, {col}) String characters at screen position
- search({pattern} [, {flags} [, {stopline} [, {timeout} [, {skip}]]]])
- Number search for {pattern}
- searchcount([{options}]) Dict Get or update the last search count
- searchdecl({name} [, {global} [, {thisblock}]])
- Number search for variable declaration
- searchpair({start}, {middle}, {end} [, {flags} [, {skip} [...]]])
- Number search for other end of start/end pair
- searchpairpos({start}, {middle}, {end} [, {flags} [, {skip} [...]]])
- List search for other end of start/end pair
- searchpos({pattern} [, {flags} [, {stopline} [, {timeout} [, {skip}]]]])
- List search for {pattern}
- serverlist() String get a list of available servers
- setbufline({expr}, {lnum}, {text})
- Number set line {lnum} to {text} in buffer
- {expr}
- setbufvar({buf}, {varname}, {val}) set {varname} in buffer {buf} to {val}
- setcellwidths({list}) none set character cell width overrides
- setcharpos({expr}, {list}) Number set the {expr} position to {list}
- setcharsearch({dict}) Dict set character search from {dict}
- setcmdline({str} [, {pos}]) Number set command-line
- setcmdpos({pos}) Number set cursor position in command-line
- setcursorcharpos({list}) Number move cursor to position in {list}
- setenv({name}, {val}) none set environment variable
- setfperm({fname}, {mode} Number set {fname} file permissions to {mode}
- setline({lnum}, {line}) Number set line {lnum} to {line}
- setloclist({nr}, {list} [, {action}])
- Number modify location list using {list}
- setloclist({nr}, {list}, {action}, {what})
- Number modify specific location list props
- setmatches({list} [, {win}]) Number restore a list of matches
- setpos({expr}, {list}) Number set the {expr} position to {list}
- setqflist({list} [, {action}]) Number modify quickfix list using {list}
- setqflist({list}, {action}, {what})
- Number modify specific quickfix list props
- setreg({n}, {v} [, {opt}]) Number set register to value and type
- settabvar({nr}, {varname}, {val}) set {varname} in tab page {nr} to {val}
- settabwinvar({tabnr}, {winnr}, {varname}, {val}) set {varname} in window
- {winnr} in tab page {tabnr} to {val}
- settagstack({nr}, {dict} [, {action}])
- Number modify tag stack using {dict}
- setwinvar({nr}, {varname}, {val}) set {varname} in window {nr} to {val}
- sha256({string}) String SHA256 checksum of {string}
- shellescape({string} [, {special}])
- String escape {string} for use as shell
- command argument
- shiftwidth([{col}]) Number effective value of 'shiftwidth'
- sign_define({name} [, {dict}]) Number define or update a sign
- sign_define({list}) List define or update a list of signs
- sign_getdefined([{name}]) List get a list of defined signs
- sign_getplaced([{buf} [, {dict}]])
- List get a list of placed signs
- sign_jump({id}, {group}, {buf})
- Number jump to a sign
- sign_place({id}, {group}, {name}, {buf} [, {dict}])
- Number place a sign
- sign_placelist({list}) List place a list of signs
- sign_undefine([{name}]) Number undefine a sign
- sign_undefine({list}) List undefine a list of signs
- sign_unplace({group} [, {dict}])
- Number unplace a sign
- sign_unplacelist({list}) List unplace a list of signs
- simplify({filename}) String simplify filename as much as possible
- sin({expr}) Float sine of {expr}
- sinh({expr}) Float hyperbolic sine of {expr}
- sockconnect({mode}, {address} [, {opts}])
- Number Connects to socket
- sort({list} [, {func} [, {dict}]])
- List sort {list}, using {func} to compare
- soundfold({word}) String sound-fold {word}
- spellbadword() String badly spelled word at cursor
- spellsuggest({word} [, {max} [, {capital}]])
- List spelling suggestions
- split({expr} [, {pat} [, {keepempty}]])
- List make |List| from {pat} separated {expr}
- sqrt({expr}) Float square root of {expr}
- srand([{expr}]) List get seed for |rand()|
- stdioopen({dict}) Number open stdio in a headless instance.
- stdpath({what}) String/List returns the standard path(s) for {what}
- str2float({expr} [, {quoted}]) Float convert String to Float
- str2list({expr} [, {utf8}]) List convert each character of {expr} to
- ASCII/UTF-8 value
- str2nr({expr} [, {base} [, {quoted}]])
- Number convert String to Number
- strcharpart({str}, {start} [, {len}])
- String {len} characters of {str} at
- character {start}
- strchars({expr} [, {skipcc}]) Number character length of the String {expr}
- strdisplaywidth({expr} [, {col}]) Number display length of the String {expr}
- strftime({format} [, {time}]) String format time with a specified format
- strgetchar({str}, {index}) Number get char {index} from {str}
- stridx({haystack}, {needle} [, {start}])
- Number index of {needle} in {haystack}
- string({expr}) String String representation of {expr} value
- strlen({expr}) Number length of the String {expr}
- strpart({str}, {start} [, {len} [, {chars}]])
- String {len} bytes/chars of {str} at
- byte {start}
- strptime({format}, {timestring})
- Number Convert {timestring} to unix timestamp
- strridx({haystack}, {needle} [, {start}])
- Number last index of {needle} in {haystack}
- strtrans({expr}) String translate string to make it printable
- strwidth({expr}) Number display cell length of the String {expr}
- submatch({nr} [, {list}]) String or List
- specific match in ":s" or substitute()
- substitute({expr}, {pat}, {sub}, {flags})
- String all {pat} in {expr} replaced with {sub}
- swapinfo({fname}) Dict information about swap file {fname}
- swapname({buf}) String swap file of buffer {buf}
- synID({lnum}, {col}, {trans}) Number syntax ID at {lnum} and {col}
- synIDattr({synID}, {what} [, {mode}])
- String attribute {what} of syntax ID {synID}
- synIDtrans({synID}) Number translated syntax ID of {synID}
- synconcealed({lnum}, {col}) List info about concealing
- synstack({lnum}, {col}) List stack of syntax IDs at {lnum} and {col}
- system({cmd} [, {input}]) String output of shell command/filter {cmd}
- systemlist({cmd} [, {input}]) List output of shell command/filter {cmd}
- tabpagebuflist([{arg}]) List list of buffer numbers in tab page
- tabpagenr([{arg}]) Number number of current or last tab page
- tabpagewinnr({tabarg} [, {arg}])
- Number number of current window in tab page
- tagfiles() List tags files used
- taglist({expr} [, {filename}]) List list of tags matching {expr}
- tan({expr}) Float tangent of {expr}
- tanh({expr}) Float hyperbolic tangent of {expr}
- tempname() String name for a temporary file
- test_garbagecollect_now() none free memory right now for testing
- timer_info([{id}]) List information about timers
- timer_pause({id}, {pause}) none pause or unpause a timer
- timer_start({time}, {callback} [, {options}])
- Number create a timer
- timer_stop({timer}) none stop a timer
- timer_stopall() none stop all timers
- tolower({expr}) String the String {expr} switched to lowercase
- toupper({expr}) String the String {expr} switched to uppercase
- tr({src}, {fromstr}, {tostr}) String translate chars of {src} in {fromstr}
- to chars in {tostr}
- trim({text} [, {mask} [, {dir}]])
- String trim characters in {mask} from {text}
- trunc({expr}) Float truncate Float {expr}
- type({name}) Number type of variable {name}
- undofile({name}) String undo file name for {name}
- undotree() List undo file tree
- uniq({list} [, {func} [, {dict}]])
- List remove adjacent duplicates from a list
- values({dict}) List values in {dict}
- virtcol({expr}) Number screen column of cursor or mark
- virtcol2col({winid}, {lnum}, {col})
- Number byte index of a character on screen
- visualmode([expr]) String last visual mode used
- wait({timeout}, {condition} [, {interval}])
- Number Wait until {condition} is satisfied
- wildmenumode() Number whether 'wildmenu' mode is active
- win_execute({id}, {command} [, {silent}])
- String execute {command} in window {id}
- win_findbuf({bufnr}) List find windows containing {bufnr}
- win_getid([{win} [, {tab}]]) Number get |window-ID| for {win} in {tab}
- win_gettype([{nr}]) String type of window {nr}
- win_gotoid({expr}) Number go to |window-ID| {expr}
- win_id2tabwin({expr}) List get tab and window nr from |window-ID|
- win_id2win({expr}) Number get window nr from |window-ID|
- win_move_separator({nr}) Number move window vertical separator
- win_move_statusline({nr}) Number move window status line
- win_screenpos({nr}) List get screen position of window {nr}
- win_splitmove({nr}, {target} [, {options}])
- Number move window {nr} to split of {target}
- winbufnr({nr}) Number buffer number of window {nr}
- wincol() Number window column of the cursor
- windowsversion() String MS-Windows OS version
- winheight({nr}) Number height of window {nr}
- winlayout([{tabnr}]) List layout of windows in tab {tabnr}
- winline() Number window line of the cursor
- winnr([{expr}]) Number number of current window
- winrestcmd() String returns command to restore window sizes
- winrestview({dict}) none restore view of current window
- winsaveview() Dict save view of current window
- winwidth({nr}) Number width of window {nr}
- wordcount() Dict get byte/char/word statistics
- writefile({object}, {fname} [, {flags}])
- Number write |Blob| or |List| of lines to file
- xor({expr}, {expr}) Number bitwise XOR
- ==============================================================================
- 2. Details *builtin-function-details*
- Not all functions are here, some have been moved to a help file covering the
- specific functionality.
- abs({expr}) *abs()*
- Return the absolute value of {expr}. When {expr} evaluates to
- a |Float| abs() returns a |Float|. When {expr} can be
- converted to a |Number| abs() returns a |Number|. Otherwise
- abs() gives an error message and returns -1.
- Examples: >
- echo abs(1.456)
- < 1.456 >
- echo abs(-5.456)
- < 5.456 >
- echo abs(-4)
- < 4
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- Compute()->abs()
- acos({expr}) *acos()*
- Return the arc cosine of {expr} measured in radians, as a
- |Float| in the range of [0, pi].
- {expr} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number| in the range
- [-1, 1].
- Returns NaN if {expr} is outside the range [-1, 1]. Returns
- 0.0 if {expr} is not a |Float| or a |Number|.
- Examples: >
- :echo acos(0)
- < 1.570796 >
- :echo acos(-0.5)
- < 2.094395
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- Compute()->acos()
- add({object}, {expr}) *add()*
- Append the item {expr} to |List| or |Blob| {object}. Returns
- the resulting |List| or |Blob|. Examples: >
- :let alist = add([1, 2, 3], item)
- :call add(mylist, "woodstock")
- < Note that when {expr} is a |List| it is appended as a single
- item. Use |extend()| to concatenate |Lists|.
- When {object} is a |Blob| then {expr} must be a number.
- Use |insert()| to add an item at another position.
- Returns 1 if {object} is not a |List| or a |Blob|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- mylist->add(val1)->add(val2)
- and({expr}, {expr}) *and()*
- Bitwise AND on the two arguments. The arguments are converted
- to a number. A List, Dict or Float argument causes an error.
- Example: >
- :let flag = and(bits, 0x80)
- < Can also be used as a |method|: >
- :let flag = bits->and(0x80)
- api_info() *api_info()*
- Returns Dictionary of |api-metadata|.
- View it in a nice human-readable format: >
- :lua print(vim.inspect(vim.fn.api_info()))
- append({lnum}, {text}) *append()*
- When {text} is a |List|: Append each item of the |List| as a
- text line below line {lnum} in the current buffer.
- Otherwise append {text} as one text line below line {lnum} in
- the current buffer.
- {lnum} can be zero to insert a line before the first one.
- {lnum} is used like with |getline()|.
- Returns 1 for failure ({lnum} out of range or out of memory),
- 0 for success. Example: >
- :let failed = append(line('$'), "# THE END")
- :let failed = append(0, ["Chapter 1", "the beginning"])
- < Can also be used as a |method| after a List: >
- mylist->append(lnum)
- appendbufline({buf}, {lnum}, {text}) *appendbufline()*
- Like |append()| but append the text in buffer {expr}.
- This function works only for loaded buffers. First call
- |bufload()| if needed.
- For the use of {buf}, see |bufname()|.
- {lnum} is used like with |append()|. Note that using |line()|
- would use the current buffer, not the one appending to.
- Use "$" to append at the end of the buffer.
- On success 0 is returned, on failure 1 is returned.
- If {buf} is not a valid buffer or {lnum} is not valid, an
- error message is given. Example: >
- :let failed = appendbufline(13, 0, "# THE START")
- <
- Can also be used as a |method| after a List: >
- mylist->appendbufline(buf, lnum)
- argc([{winid}]) *argc()*
- The result is the number of files in the argument list. See
- |arglist|.
- If {winid} is not supplied, the argument list of the current
- window is used.
- If {winid} is -1, the global argument list is used.
- Otherwise {winid} specifies the window of which the argument
- list is used: either the window number or the window ID.
- Returns -1 if the {winid} argument is invalid.
- *argidx()*
- argidx() The result is the current index in the argument list. 0 is
- the first file. argc() - 1 is the last one. See |arglist|.
- *arglistid()*
- arglistid([{winnr} [, {tabnr}]])
- Return the argument list ID. This is a number which
- identifies the argument list being used. Zero is used for the
- global argument list. See |arglist|.
- Returns -1 if the arguments are invalid.
- Without arguments use the current window.
- With {winnr} only use this window in the current tab page.
- With {winnr} and {tabnr} use the window in the specified tab
- page.
- {winnr} can be the window number or the |window-ID|.
- *argv()*
- argv([{nr} [, {winid}]])
- The result is the {nr}th file in the argument list. See
- |arglist|. "argv(0)" is the first one. Example: >
- :let i = 0
- :while i < argc()
- : let f = escape(fnameescape(argv(i)), '.')
- : exe 'amenu Arg.' .. f .. ' :e ' .. f .. '<CR>'
- : let i = i + 1
- :endwhile
- < Without the {nr} argument, or when {nr} is -1, a |List| with
- the whole |arglist| is returned.
- The {winid} argument specifies the window ID, see |argc()|.
- For the Vim command line arguments see |v:argv|.
- Returns an empty string if {nr}th argument is not present in
- the argument list. Returns an empty List if the {winid}
- argument is invalid.
- asin({expr}) *asin()*
- Return the arc sine of {expr} measured in radians, as a |Float|
- in the range of [-pi/2, pi/2].
- {expr} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number| in the range
- [-1, 1].
- Returns NaN if {expr} is outside the range [-1, 1]. Returns
- 0.0 if {expr} is not a |Float| or a |Number|.
- Examples: >
- :echo asin(0.8)
- < 0.927295 >
- :echo asin(-0.5)
- < -0.523599
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- Compute()->asin()
- assert_ functions are documented here: |assert-functions-details|
- atan({expr}) *atan()*
- Return the principal value of the arc tangent of {expr}, in
- the range [-pi/2, +pi/2] radians, as a |Float|.
- {expr} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number|.
- Returns 0.0 if {expr} is not a |Float| or a |Number|.
- Examples: >
- :echo atan(100)
- < 1.560797 >
- :echo atan(-4.01)
- < -1.326405
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- Compute()->atan()
- atan2({expr1}, {expr2}) *atan2()*
- Return the arc tangent of {expr1} / {expr2}, measured in
- radians, as a |Float| in the range [-pi, pi].
- {expr1} and {expr2} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number|.
- Returns 0.0 if {expr1} or {expr2} is not a |Float| or a
- |Number|.
- Examples: >
- :echo atan2(-1, 1)
- < -0.785398 >
- :echo atan2(1, -1)
- < 2.356194
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- Compute()->atan2(1)
- *browse()*
- browse({save}, {title}, {initdir}, {default})
- Put up a file requester. This only works when "has("browse")"
- returns |TRUE| (only in some GUI versions).
- The input fields are:
- {save} when |TRUE|, select file to write
- {title} title for the requester
- {initdir} directory to start browsing in
- {default} default file name
- An empty string is returned when the "Cancel" button is hit,
- something went wrong, or browsing is not possible.
- *browsedir()*
- browsedir({title}, {initdir})
- Put up a directory requester. This only works when
- "has("browse")" returns |TRUE| (only in some GUI versions).
- On systems where a directory browser is not supported a file
- browser is used. In that case: select a file in the directory
- to be used.
- The input fields are:
- {title} title for the requester
- {initdir} directory to start browsing in
- When the "Cancel" button is hit, something went wrong, or
- browsing is not possible, an empty string is returned.
- bufadd({name}) *bufadd()*
- Add a buffer to the buffer list with name {name} (must be a
- String).
- If a buffer for file {name} already exists, return that buffer
- number. Otherwise return the buffer number of the newly
- created buffer. When {name} is an empty string then a new
- buffer is always created.
- The buffer will not have 'buflisted' set and not be loaded
- yet. To add some text to the buffer use this: >
- let bufnr = bufadd('someName')
- call bufload(bufnr)
- call setbufline(bufnr, 1, ['some', 'text'])
- < Returns 0 on error.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- let bufnr = 'somename'->bufadd()
- bufexists({buf}) *bufexists()*
- The result is a Number, which is |TRUE| if a buffer called
- {buf} exists.
- If the {buf} argument is a number, buffer numbers are used.
- Number zero is the alternate buffer for the current window.
- If the {buf} argument is a string it must match a buffer name
- exactly. The name can be:
- - Relative to the current directory.
- - A full path.
- - The name of a buffer with 'buftype' set to "nofile".
- - A URL name.
- Unlisted buffers will be found.
- Note that help files are listed by their short name in the
- output of |:buffers|, but bufexists() requires using their
- long name to be able to find them.
- bufexists() may report a buffer exists, but to use the name
- with a |:buffer| command you may need to use |expand()|. Esp
- for MS-Windows 8.3 names in the form "c:\DOCUME~1"
- Use "bufexists(0)" to test for the existence of an alternate
- file name.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- let exists = 'somename'->bufexists()
- buflisted({buf}) *buflisted()*
- The result is a Number, which is |TRUE| if a buffer called
- {buf} exists and is listed (has the 'buflisted' option set).
- The {buf} argument is used like with |bufexists()|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- let listed = 'somename'->buflisted()
- bufload({buf}) *bufload()*
- Ensure the buffer {buf} is loaded. When the buffer name
- refers to an existing file then the file is read. Otherwise
- the buffer will be empty. If the buffer was already loaded
- then there is no change. If the buffer is not related to a
- file the no file is read (e.g., when 'buftype' is "nofile").
- If there is an existing swap file for the file of the buffer,
- there will be no dialog, the buffer will be loaded anyway.
- The {buf} argument is used like with |bufexists()|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- eval 'somename'->bufload()
- bufloaded({buf}) *bufloaded()*
- The result is a Number, which is |TRUE| if a buffer called
- {buf} exists and is loaded (shown in a window or hidden).
- The {buf} argument is used like with |bufexists()|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- let loaded = 'somename'->bufloaded()
- bufname([{buf}]) *bufname()*
- The result is the name of a buffer. Mostly as it is displayed
- by the `:ls` command, but not using special names such as
- "[No Name]".
- If {buf} is omitted the current buffer is used.
- If {buf} is a Number, that buffer number's name is given.
- Number zero is the alternate buffer for the current window.
- If {buf} is a String, it is used as a |file-pattern| to match
- with the buffer names. This is always done like 'magic' is
- set and 'cpoptions' is empty. When there is more than one
- match an empty string is returned.
- "" or "%" can be used for the current buffer, "#" for the
- alternate buffer.
- A full match is preferred, otherwise a match at the start, end
- or middle of the buffer name is accepted. If you only want a
- full match then put "^" at the start and "$" at the end of the
- pattern.
- Listed buffers are found first. If there is a single match
- with a listed buffer, that one is returned. Next unlisted
- buffers are searched for.
- If the {buf} is a String, but you want to use it as a buffer
- number, force it to be a Number by adding zero to it: >
- :echo bufname("3" + 0)
- < Can also be used as a |method|: >
- echo bufnr->bufname()
- < If the buffer doesn't exist, or doesn't have a name, an empty
- string is returned. >
- bufname("#") alternate buffer name
- bufname(3) name of buffer 3
- bufname("%") name of current buffer
- bufname("file2") name of buffer where "file2" matches.
- <
- *bufnr()*
- bufnr([{buf} [, {create}]])
- The result is the number of a buffer, as it is displayed by
- the `:ls` command. For the use of {buf}, see |bufname()|
- above.
- If the buffer doesn't exist, -1 is returned. Or, if the
- {create} argument is present and TRUE, a new, unlisted,
- buffer is created and its number is returned.
- bufnr("$") is the last buffer: >
- :let last_buffer = bufnr("$")
- < The result is a Number, which is the highest buffer number
- of existing buffers. Note that not all buffers with a smaller
- number necessarily exist, because ":bwipeout" may have removed
- them. Use bufexists() to test for the existence of a buffer.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- echo bufref->bufnr()
- bufwinid({buf}) *bufwinid()*
- The result is a Number, which is the |window-ID| of the first
- window associated with buffer {buf}. For the use of {buf},
- see |bufname()| above. If buffer {buf} doesn't exist or
- there is no such window, -1 is returned. Example: >
- echo "A window containing buffer 1 is " .. (bufwinid(1))
- <
- Only deals with the current tab page.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- FindBuffer()->bufwinid()
- bufwinnr({buf}) *bufwinnr()*
- Like |bufwinid()| but return the window number instead of the
- |window-ID|.
- If buffer {buf} doesn't exist or there is no such window, -1
- is returned. Example: >
- echo "A window containing buffer 1 is " .. (bufwinnr(1))
- < The number can be used with |CTRL-W_w| and ":wincmd w"
- |:wincmd|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- FindBuffer()->bufwinnr()
- byte2line({byte}) *byte2line()*
- Return the line number that contains the character at byte
- count {byte} in the current buffer. This includes the
- end-of-line character, depending on the 'fileformat' option
- for the current buffer. The first character has byte count
- one.
- Also see |line2byte()|, |go| and |:goto|.
- Returns -1 if the {byte} value is invalid.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetOffset()->byte2line()
- byteidx({expr}, {nr}) *byteidx()*
- Return byte index of the {nr}'th character in the String
- {expr}. Use zero for the first character, it then returns
- zero.
- If there are no multibyte characters the returned value is
- equal to {nr}.
- Composing characters are not counted separately, their byte
- length is added to the preceding base character. See
- |byteidxcomp()| below for counting composing characters
- separately.
- Example : >
- echo matchstr(str, ".", byteidx(str, 3))
- < will display the fourth character. Another way to do the
- same: >
- let s = strpart(str, byteidx(str, 3))
- echo strpart(s, 0, byteidx(s, 1))
- < Also see |strgetchar()| and |strcharpart()|.
- If there are less than {nr} characters -1 is returned.
- If there are exactly {nr} characters the length of the string
- in bytes is returned.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetName()->byteidx(idx)
- byteidxcomp({expr}, {nr}) *byteidxcomp()*
- Like byteidx(), except that a composing character is counted
- as a separate character. Example: >
- let s = 'e' .. nr2char(0x301)
- echo byteidx(s, 1)
- echo byteidxcomp(s, 1)
- echo byteidxcomp(s, 2)
- < The first and third echo result in 3 ('e' plus composing
- character is 3 bytes), the second echo results in 1 ('e' is
- one byte).
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetName()->byteidxcomp(idx)
- call({func}, {arglist} [, {dict}]) *call()* *E699*
- Call function {func} with the items in |List| {arglist} as
- arguments.
- {func} can either be a |Funcref| or the name of a function.
- a:firstline and a:lastline are set to the cursor line.
- Returns the return value of the called function.
- {dict} is for functions with the "dict" attribute. It will be
- used to set the local variable "self". |Dictionary-function|
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetFunc()->call([arg, arg], dict)
- ceil({expr}) *ceil()*
- Return the smallest integral value greater than or equal to
- {expr} as a |Float| (round up).
- {expr} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number|.
- Examples: >
- echo ceil(1.456)
- < 2.0 >
- echo ceil(-5.456)
- < -5.0 >
- echo ceil(4.0)
- < 4.0
- Returns 0.0 if {expr} is not a |Float| or a |Number|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- Compute()->ceil()
- changenr() *changenr()*
- Return the number of the most recent change. This is the same
- number as what is displayed with |:undolist| and can be used
- with the |:undo| command.
- When a change was made it is the number of that change. After
- redo it is the number of the redone change. After undo it is
- one less than the number of the undone change.
- Returns 0 if the undo list is empty.
- chanclose({id} [, {stream}]) *chanclose()*
- Close a channel or a specific stream associated with it.
- For a job, {stream} can be one of "stdin", "stdout",
- "stderr" or "rpc" (closes stdin/stdout for a job started
- with `"rpc":v:true`) If {stream} is omitted, all streams
- are closed. If the channel is a pty, this will then close the
- pty master, sending SIGHUP to the job process.
- For a socket, there is only one stream, and {stream} should be
- omitted.
- chansend({id}, {data}) *chansend()*
- Send data to channel {id}. For a job, it writes it to the
- stdin of the process. For the stdio channel |channel-stdio|,
- it writes to Nvim's stdout. Returns the number of bytes
- written if the write succeeded, 0 otherwise.
- See |channel-bytes| for more information.
- {data} may be a string, string convertible, |Blob|, or a list.
- If {data} is a list, the items will be joined by newlines; any
- newlines in an item will be sent as NUL. To send a final
- newline, include a final empty string. Example: >
- :call chansend(id, ["abc", "123\n456", ""])
- < will send "abc<NL>123<NUL>456<NL>".
- chansend() writes raw data, not RPC messages. If the channel
- was created with `"rpc":v:true` then the channel expects RPC
- messages, use |rpcnotify()| and |rpcrequest()| instead.
- char2nr({string} [, {utf8}]) *char2nr()*
- Return Number value of the first char in {string}.
- Examples: >
- char2nr(" ") returns 32
- char2nr("ABC") returns 65
- char2nr("á") returns 225
- char2nr("á"[0]) returns 195
- char2nr("\<M-x>") returns 128
- < Non-ASCII characters are always treated as UTF-8 characters.
- {utf8} is ignored, it exists only for backwards-compatibility.
- A combining character is a separate character.
- |nr2char()| does the opposite.
- Returns 0 if {string} is not a |String|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetChar()->char2nr()
- charclass({string}) *charclass()*
- Return the character class of the first character in {string}.
- The character class is one of:
- 0 blank
- 1 punctuation
- 2 word character
- 3 emoji
- other specific Unicode class
- The class is used in patterns and word motions.
- Returns 0 if {string} is not a |String|.
- *charcol()*
- charcol({expr}) Same as |col()| but returns the character index of the column
- position given with {expr} instead of the byte position.
- Example:
- With the cursor on '세' in line 5 with text "여보세요": >
- charcol('.') returns 3
- col('.') returns 7
- < Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetPos()->col()
- <
- *charidx()*
- charidx({string}, {idx} [, {countcc}])
- Return the character index of the byte at {idx} in {string}.
- The index of the first character is zero.
- If there are no multibyte characters the returned value is
- equal to {idx}.
- When {countcc} is omitted or |FALSE|, then composing characters
- are not counted separately, their byte length is
- added to the preceding base character.
- When {countcc} is |TRUE|, then composing characters are
- counted as separate characters.
- Returns -1 if the arguments are invalid or if {idx} is greater
- than the index of the last byte in {string}. An error is
- given if the first argument is not a string, the second
- argument is not a number or when the third argument is present
- and is not zero or one.
- See |byteidx()| and |byteidxcomp()| for getting the byte index
- from the character index.
- Examples: >
- echo charidx('áb́ć', 3) returns 1
- echo charidx('áb́ć', 6, 1) returns 4
- echo charidx('áb́ć', 16) returns -1
- <
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetName()->charidx(idx)
- chdir({dir}) *chdir()*
- Change the current working directory to {dir}. The scope of
- the directory change depends on the directory of the current
- window:
- - If the current window has a window-local directory
- (|:lcd|), then changes the window local directory.
- - Otherwise, if the current tabpage has a local
- directory (|:tcd|) then changes the tabpage local
- directory.
- - Otherwise, changes the global directory.
- {dir} must be a String.
- If successful, returns the previous working directory. Pass
- this to another chdir() to restore the directory.
- On failure, returns an empty string.
- Example: >
- let save_dir = chdir(newdir)
- if save_dir != ""
- " ... do some work
- call chdir(save_dir)
- endif
- < Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetDir()->chdir()
- <
- cindent({lnum}) *cindent()*
- Get the amount of indent for line {lnum} according the C
- indenting rules, as with 'cindent'.
- The indent is counted in spaces, the value of 'tabstop' is
- relevant. {lnum} is used just like in |getline()|.
- When {lnum} is invalid -1 is returned.
- See |C-indenting|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetLnum()->cindent()
- clearmatches([{win}]) *clearmatches()*
- Clears all matches previously defined for the current window
- by |matchadd()| and the |:match| commands.
- If {win} is specified, use the window with this number or
- window ID instead of the current window.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetWin()->clearmatches()
- <
- *col()*
- col({expr}) The result is a Number, which is the byte index of the column
- position given with {expr}. The accepted positions are:
- . the cursor position
- $ the end of the cursor line (the result is the
- number of bytes in the cursor line plus one)
- 'x position of mark x (if the mark is not set, 0 is
- returned)
- v In Visual mode: the start of the Visual area (the
- cursor is the end). When not in Visual mode
- returns the cursor position. Differs from |'<| in
- that it's updated right away.
- Additionally {expr} can be [lnum, col]: a |List| with the line
- and column number. Most useful when the column is "$", to get
- the last column of a specific line. When "lnum" or "col" is
- out of range then col() returns zero.
- To get the line number use |line()|. To get both use
- |getpos()|.
- For the screen column position use |virtcol()|. For the
- character position use |charcol()|.
- Note that only marks in the current file can be used.
- Examples: >
- col(".") column of cursor
- col("$") length of cursor line plus one
- col("'t") column of mark t
- col("'" .. markname) column of mark markname
- < The first column is 1. Returns 0 if {expr} is invalid.
- For an uppercase mark the column may actually be in another
- buffer.
- For the cursor position, when 'virtualedit' is active, the
- column is one higher if the cursor is after the end of the
- line. This can be used to obtain the column in Insert mode: >
- :imap <F2> <C-O>:let save_ve = &ve<CR>
- \<C-O>:set ve=all<CR>
- \<C-O>:echo col(".") .. "\n" <Bar>
- \let &ve = save_ve<CR>
- < Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetPos()->col()
- <
- complete({startcol}, {matches}) *complete()* *E785*
- Set the matches for Insert mode completion.
- Can only be used in Insert mode. You need to use a mapping
- with CTRL-R = (see |i_CTRL-R|). It does not work after CTRL-O
- or with an expression mapping.
- {startcol} is the byte offset in the line where the completed
- text start. The text up to the cursor is the original text
- that will be replaced by the matches. Use col('.') for an
- empty string. "col('.') - 1" will replace one character by a
- match.
- {matches} must be a |List|. Each |List| item is one match.
- See |complete-items| for the kind of items that are possible.
- "longest" in 'completeopt' is ignored.
- Note that the after calling this function you need to avoid
- inserting anything that would cause completion to stop.
- The match can be selected with CTRL-N and CTRL-P as usual with
- Insert mode completion. The popup menu will appear if
- specified, see |ins-completion-menu|.
- Example: >
- inoremap <F5> <C-R>=ListMonths()<CR>
- func! ListMonths()
- call complete(col('.'), ['January', 'February', 'March',
- \ 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August', 'September',
- \ 'October', 'November', 'December'])
- return ''
- endfunc
- < This isn't very useful, but it shows how it works. Note that
- an empty string is returned to avoid a zero being inserted.
- Can also be used as a |method|, the base is passed as the
- second argument: >
- GetMatches()->complete(col('.'))
- complete_add({expr}) *complete_add()*
- Add {expr} to the list of matches. Only to be used by the
- function specified with the 'completefunc' option.
- Returns 0 for failure (empty string or out of memory),
- 1 when the match was added, 2 when the match was already in
- the list.
- See |complete-functions| for an explanation of {expr}. It is
- the same as one item in the list that 'omnifunc' would return.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetMoreMatches()->complete_add()
- complete_check() *complete_check()*
- Check for a key typed while looking for completion matches.
- This is to be used when looking for matches takes some time.
- Returns |TRUE| when searching for matches is to be aborted,
- zero otherwise.
- Only to be used by the function specified with the
- 'completefunc' option.
- complete_info([{what}]) *complete_info()*
- Returns a |Dictionary| with information about Insert mode
- completion. See |ins-completion|.
- The items are:
- mode Current completion mode name string.
- See |complete_info_mode| for the values.
- pum_visible |TRUE| if popup menu is visible.
- See |pumvisible()|.
- items List of completion matches. Each item is a
- dictionary containing the entries "word",
- "abbr", "menu", "kind", "info" and "user_data".
- See |complete-items|.
- selected Selected item index. First index is zero.
- Index is -1 if no item is selected (showing
- typed text only, or the last completion after
- no item is selected when using the <Up> or
- <Down> keys)
- inserted Inserted string. [NOT IMPLEMENTED YET]
- *complete_info_mode*
- mode values are:
- "" Not in completion mode
- "keyword" Keyword completion |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-N|
- "ctrl_x" Just pressed CTRL-X |i_CTRL-X|
- "scroll" Scrolling with |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-E| or
- |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-Y|
- "whole_line" Whole lines |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-L|
- "files" File names |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-F|
- "tags" Tags |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-]|
- "path_defines" Definition completion |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-D|
- "path_patterns" Include completion |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-I|
- "dictionary" Dictionary |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-K|
- "thesaurus" Thesaurus |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-T|
- "cmdline" Vim Command line |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-V|
- "function" User defined completion |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-U|
- "omni" Omni completion |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-O|
- "spell" Spelling suggestions |i_CTRL-X_s|
- "eval" |complete()| completion
- "unknown" Other internal modes
- If the optional {what} list argument is supplied, then only
- the items listed in {what} are returned. Unsupported items in
- {what} are silently ignored.
- To get the position and size of the popup menu, see
- |pum_getpos()|. It's also available in |v:event| during the
- |CompleteChanged| event.
- Returns an empty |Dictionary| on error.
- Examples: >
- " Get all items
- call complete_info()
- " Get only 'mode'
- call complete_info(['mode'])
- " Get only 'mode' and 'pum_visible'
- call complete_info(['mode', 'pum_visible'])
- < Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetItems()->complete_info()
- <
- *confirm()*
- confirm({msg} [, {choices} [, {default} [, {type}]]])
- confirm() offers the user a dialog, from which a choice can be
- made. It returns the number of the choice. For the first
- choice this is 1.
- {msg} is displayed in a dialog with {choices} as the
- alternatives. When {choices} is missing or empty, "&OK" is
- used (and translated).
- {msg} is a String, use '\n' to include a newline. Only on
- some systems the string is wrapped when it doesn't fit.
- {choices} is a String, with the individual choices separated
- by '\n', e.g. >
- confirm("Save changes?", "&Yes\n&No\n&Cancel")
- < The letter after the '&' is the shortcut key for that choice.
- Thus you can type 'c' to select "Cancel". The shortcut does
- not need to be the first letter: >
- confirm("file has been modified", "&Save\nSave &All")
- < For the console, the first letter of each choice is used as
- the default shortcut key. Case is ignored.
- The optional {type} String argument gives the type of dialog.
- It can be one of these values: "Error", "Question", "Info",
- "Warning" or "Generic". Only the first character is relevant.
- When {type} is omitted, "Generic" is used.
- The optional {type} argument gives the type of dialog. This
- is only used for the icon of the Win32 GUI. It can be one of
- these values: "Error", "Question", "Info", "Warning" or
- "Generic". Only the first character is relevant.
- When {type} is omitted, "Generic" is used.
- If the user aborts the dialog by pressing <Esc>, CTRL-C,
- or another valid interrupt key, confirm() returns 0.
- An example: >
- let choice = confirm("What do you want?",
- \ "&Apples\n&Oranges\n&Bananas", 2)
- if choice == 0
- echo "make up your mind!"
- elseif choice == 3
- echo "tasteful"
- else
- echo "I prefer bananas myself."
- endif
- < In a GUI dialog, buttons are used. The layout of the buttons
- depends on the 'v' flag in 'guioptions'. If it is included,
- the buttons are always put vertically. Otherwise, confirm()
- tries to put the buttons in one horizontal line. If they
- don't fit, a vertical layout is used anyway. For some systems
- the horizontal layout is always used.
- Can also be used as a |method|in: >
- BuildMessage()->confirm("&Yes\n&No")
- <
- *copy()*
- copy({expr}) Make a copy of {expr}. For Numbers and Strings this isn't
- different from using {expr} directly.
- When {expr} is a |List| a shallow copy is created. This means
- that the original |List| can be changed without changing the
- copy, and vice versa. But the items are identical, thus
- changing an item changes the contents of both |Lists|.
- A |Dictionary| is copied in a similar way as a |List|.
- Also see |deepcopy()|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- mylist->copy()
- cos({expr}) *cos()*
- Return the cosine of {expr}, measured in radians, as a |Float|.
- {expr} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number|.
- Returns 0.0 if {expr} is not a |Float| or a |Number|.
- Examples: >
- :echo cos(100)
- < 0.862319 >
- :echo cos(-4.01)
- < -0.646043
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- Compute()->cos()
- cosh({expr}) *cosh()*
- Return the hyperbolic cosine of {expr} as a |Float| in the range
- [1, inf].
- {expr} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number|.
- Returns 0.0 if {expr} is not a |Float| or a |Number|.
- Examples: >
- :echo cosh(0.5)
- < 1.127626 >
- :echo cosh(-0.5)
- < -1.127626
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- Compute()->cosh()
- count({comp}, {expr} [, {ic} [, {start}]]) *count()*
- Return the number of times an item with value {expr} appears
- in |String|, |List| or |Dictionary| {comp}.
- If {start} is given then start with the item with this index.
- {start} can only be used with a |List|.
- When {ic} is given and it's |TRUE| then case is ignored.
- When {comp} is a string then the number of not overlapping
- occurrences of {expr} is returned. Zero is returned when
- {expr} is an empty string.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- mylist->count(val)
- <
- *cscope_connection()*
- cscope_connection([{num} , {dbpath} [, {prepend}]])
- Checks for the existence of a |cscope| connection. If no
- parameters are specified, then the function returns:
- 0, if there are no cscope connections;
- 1, if there is at least one cscope connection.
- If parameters are specified, then the value of {num}
- determines how existence of a cscope connection is checked:
- {num} Description of existence check
- ----- ------------------------------
- 0 Same as no parameters (e.g., "cscope_connection()").
- 1 Ignore {prepend}, and use partial string matches for
- {dbpath}.
- 2 Ignore {prepend}, and use exact string matches for
- {dbpath}.
- 3 Use {prepend}, use partial string matches for both
- {dbpath} and {prepend}.
- 4 Use {prepend}, use exact string matches for both
- {dbpath} and {prepend}.
- Note: All string comparisons are case sensitive!
- Examples. Suppose we had the following (from ":cs show"): >
- # pid database name prepend path
- 0 27664 cscope.out /usr/local
- <
- Invocation Return Val ~
- ---------- ---------- >
- cscope_connection() 1
- cscope_connection(1, "out") 1
- cscope_connection(2, "out") 0
- cscope_connection(3, "out") 0
- cscope_connection(3, "out", "local") 1
- cscope_connection(4, "out") 0
- cscope_connection(4, "out", "local") 0
- cscope_connection(4, "cscope.out", "/usr/local") 1
- <
- ctxget([{index}]) *ctxget()*
- Returns a |Dictionary| representing the |context| at {index}
- from the top of the |context-stack| (see |context-dict|).
- If {index} is not given, it is assumed to be 0 (i.e.: top).
- ctxpop() *ctxpop()*
- Pops and restores the |context| at the top of the
- |context-stack|.
- ctxpush([{types}]) *ctxpush()*
- Pushes the current editor state (|context|) on the
- |context-stack|.
- If {types} is given and is a |List| of |String|s, it specifies
- which |context-types| to include in the pushed context.
- Otherwise, all context types are included.
- ctxset({context} [, {index}]) *ctxset()*
- Sets the |context| at {index} from the top of the
- |context-stack| to that represented by {context}.
- {context} is a Dictionary with context data (|context-dict|).
- If {index} is not given, it is assumed to be 0 (i.e.: top).
- ctxsize() *ctxsize()*
- Returns the size of the |context-stack|.
- cursor({lnum}, {col} [, {off}]) *cursor()*
- cursor({list})
- Positions the cursor at the column (byte count) {col} in the
- line {lnum}. The first column is one.
- When there is one argument {list} this is used as a |List|
- with two, three or four item:
- [{lnum}, {col}]
- [{lnum}, {col}, {off}]
- [{lnum}, {col}, {off}, {curswant}]
- This is like the return value of |getpos()| or |getcurpos()|,
- but without the first item.
- To position the cursor using the character count, use
- |setcursorcharpos()|.
- Does not change the jumplist.
- If {lnum} is greater than the number of lines in the buffer,
- the cursor will be positioned at the last line in the buffer.
- If {lnum} is zero, the cursor will stay in the current line.
- If {col} is greater than the number of bytes in the line,
- the cursor will be positioned at the last character in the
- line.
- If {col} is zero, the cursor will stay in the current column.
- If {curswant} is given it is used to set the preferred column
- for vertical movement. Otherwise {col} is used.
- When 'virtualedit' is used {off} specifies the offset in
- screen columns from the start of the character. E.g., a
- position within a <Tab> or after the last character.
- Returns 0 when the position could be set, -1 otherwise.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetCursorPos()->cursor()
- debugbreak({pid}) *debugbreak()*
- Specifically used to interrupt a program being debugged. It
- will cause process {pid} to get a SIGTRAP. Behavior for other
- processes is undefined. See |terminal-debug|.
- {Sends a SIGINT to a process {pid} other than MS-Windows}
- Returns |TRUE| if successfully interrupted the program.
- Otherwise returns |FALSE|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetPid()->debugbreak()
- deepcopy({expr} [, {noref}]) *deepcopy()* *E698*
- Make a copy of {expr}. For Numbers and Strings this isn't
- different from using {expr} directly.
- When {expr} is a |List| a full copy is created. This means
- that the original |List| can be changed without changing the
- copy, and vice versa. When an item is a |List|, a copy for it
- is made, recursively. Thus changing an item in the copy does
- not change the contents of the original |List|.
- When {noref} is omitted or zero a contained |List| or
- |Dictionary| is only copied once. All references point to
- this single copy. With {noref} set to 1 every occurrence of a
- |List| or |Dictionary| results in a new copy. This also means
- that a cyclic reference causes deepcopy() to fail.
- *E724*
- Nesting is possible up to 100 levels. When there is an item
- that refers back to a higher level making a deep copy with
- {noref} set to 1 will fail.
- Also see |copy()|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetObject()->deepcopy()
- delete({fname} [, {flags}]) *delete()*
- Without {flags} or with {flags} empty: Deletes the file by the
- name {fname}.
- This also works when {fname} is a symbolic link. The symbolic
- link itself is deleted, not what it points to.
- When {flags} is "d": Deletes the directory by the name
- {fname}. This fails when directory {fname} is not empty.
- When {flags} is "rf": Deletes the directory by the name
- {fname} and everything in it, recursively. BE CAREFUL!
- Note: on MS-Windows it is not possible to delete a directory
- that is being used.
- The result is a Number, which is 0/false if the delete
- operation was successful and -1/true when the deletion failed
- or partly failed.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetName()->delete()
- deletebufline({buf}, {first} [, {last}]) *deletebufline()*
- Delete lines {first} to {last} (inclusive) from buffer {buf}.
- If {last} is omitted then delete line {first} only.
- On success 0 is returned, on failure 1 is returned.
- This function works only for loaded buffers. First call
- |bufload()| if needed.
- For the use of {buf}, see |bufname()| above.
- {first} and {last} are used like with |getline()|. Note that
- when using |line()| this refers to the current buffer. Use "$"
- to refer to the last line in buffer {buf}.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetBuffer()->deletebufline(1)
- <
- dictwatcheradd({dict}, {pattern}, {callback}) *dictwatcheradd()*
- Adds a watcher to a dictionary. A dictionary watcher is
- identified by three components:
- - A dictionary({dict});
- - A key pattern({pattern}).
- - A function({callback}).
- After this is called, every change on {dict} and on keys
- matching {pattern} will result in {callback} being invoked.
- For example, to watch all global variables: >
- silent! call dictwatcherdel(g:, '*', 'OnDictChanged')
- function! OnDictChanged(d,k,z)
- echomsg string(a:k) string(a:z)
- endfunction
- call dictwatcheradd(g:, '*', 'OnDictChanged')
- <
- For now {pattern} only accepts very simple patterns that can
- contain a '*' at the end of the string, in which case it will
- match every key that begins with the substring before the '*'.
- That means if '*' is not the last character of {pattern}, only
- keys that are exactly equal as {pattern} will be matched.
- The {callback} receives three arguments:
- - The dictionary being watched.
- - The key which changed.
- - A dictionary containing the new and old values for the key.
- The type of change can be determined by examining the keys
- present on the third argument:
- - If contains both `old` and `new`, the key was updated.
- - If it contains only `new`, the key was added.
- - If it contains only `old`, the key was deleted.
- This function can be used by plugins to implement options with
- validation and parsing logic.
- dictwatcherdel({dict}, {pattern}, {callback}) *dictwatcherdel()*
- Removes a watcher added with |dictwatcheradd()|. All three
- arguments must match the ones passed to |dictwatcheradd()| in
- order for the watcher to be successfully deleted.
- *did_filetype()*
- did_filetype() Returns |TRUE| when autocommands are being executed and the
- FileType event has been triggered at least once. Can be used
- to avoid triggering the FileType event again in the scripts
- that detect the file type. |FileType|
- Returns |FALSE| when `:setf FALLBACK` was used.
- When editing another file, the counter is reset, thus this
- really checks if the FileType event has been triggered for the
- current buffer. This allows an autocommand that starts
- editing another buffer to set 'filetype' and load a syntax
- file.
- diff_filler({lnum}) *diff_filler()*
- Returns the number of filler lines above line {lnum}.
- These are the lines that were inserted at this point in
- another diff'ed window. These filler lines are shown in the
- display but don't exist in the buffer.
- {lnum} is used like with |getline()|. Thus "." is the current
- line, "'m" mark m, etc.
- Returns 0 if the current window is not in diff mode.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetLnum()->diff_filler()
- diff_hlID({lnum}, {col}) *diff_hlID()*
- Returns the highlight ID for diff mode at line {lnum} column
- {col} (byte index). When the current line does not have a
- diff change zero is returned.
- {lnum} is used like with |getline()|. Thus "." is the current
- line, "'m" mark m, etc.
- {col} is 1 for the leftmost column, {lnum} is 1 for the first
- line.
- The highlight ID can be used with |synIDattr()| to obtain
- syntax information about the highlighting.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetLnum()->diff_hlID(col)
- <
- digraph_get({chars}) *digraph_get()* *E1214*
- Return the digraph of {chars}. This should be a string with
- exactly two characters. If {chars} are not just two
- characters, or the digraph of {chars} does not exist, an error
- is given and an empty string is returned.
- Also see |digraph_getlist()|.
- Examples: >
- " Get a built-in digraph
- :echo digraph_get('00') " Returns '∞'
- " Get a user-defined digraph
- :call digraph_set('aa', 'あ')
- :echo digraph_get('aa') " Returns 'あ'
- <
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetChars()->digraph_get()
- <
- digraph_getlist([{listall}]) *digraph_getlist()*
- Return a list of digraphs. If the {listall} argument is given
- and it is TRUE, return all digraphs, including the default
- digraphs. Otherwise, return only user-defined digraphs.
- Also see |digraph_get()|.
- Examples: >
- " Get user-defined digraphs
- :echo digraph_getlist()
- " Get all the digraphs, including default digraphs
- :echo digraph_getlist(1)
- <
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetNumber()->digraph_getlist()
- <
- digraph_set({chars}, {digraph}) *digraph_set()*
- Add digraph {chars} to the list. {chars} must be a string
- with two characters. {digraph} is a string with one UTF-8
- encoded character. *E1215*
- Be careful, composing characters are NOT ignored. This
- function is similar to |:digraphs| command, but useful to add
- digraphs start with a white space.
- The function result is v:true if |digraph| is registered. If
- this fails an error message is given and v:false is returned.
- If you want to define multiple digraphs at once, you can use
- |digraph_setlist()|.
- Example: >
- call digraph_set(' ', 'あ')
- <
- Can be used as a |method|: >
- GetString()->digraph_set('あ')
- <
- digraph_setlist({digraphlist}) *digraph_setlist()*
- Similar to |digraph_set()| but this function can add multiple
- digraphs at once. {digraphlist} is a list composed of lists,
- where each list contains two strings with {chars} and
- {digraph} as in |digraph_set()|. *E1216*
- Example: >
- call digraph_setlist([['aa', 'あ'], ['ii', 'い']])
- <
- It is similar to the following: >
- for [chars, digraph] in [['aa', 'あ'], ['ii', 'い']]
- call digraph_set(chars, digraph)
- endfor
- < Except that the function returns after the first error,
- following digraphs will not be added.
- Can be used as a |method|: >
- GetList()->digraph_setlist()
- <
- empty({expr}) *empty()*
- Return the Number 1 if {expr} is empty, zero otherwise.
- - A |List| or |Dictionary| is empty when it does not have any
- items.
- - A |String| is empty when its length is zero.
- - A |Number| and |Float| are empty when their value is zero.
- - |v:false| and |v:null| are empty, |v:true| is not.
- - A |Blob| is empty when its length is zero.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- mylist->empty()
- environ() *environ()*
- Return all of environment variables as dictionary. You can
- check if an environment variable exists like this: >
- :echo has_key(environ(), 'HOME')
- < Note that the variable name may be CamelCase; to ignore case
- use this: >
- :echo index(keys(environ()), 'HOME', 0, 1) != -1
- escape({string}, {chars}) *escape()*
- Escape the characters in {chars} that occur in {string} with a
- backslash. Example: >
- :echo escape('c:\program files\vim', ' \')
- < results in: >
- c:\\program\ files\\vim
- < Also see |shellescape()| and |fnameescape()|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetText()->escape(' \')
- <
- *eval()*
- eval({string}) Evaluate {string} and return the result. Especially useful to
- turn the result of |string()| back into the original value.
- This works for Numbers, Floats, Strings, Blobs and composites
- of them. Also works for |Funcref|s that refer to existing
- functions.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- argv->join()->eval()
- eventhandler() *eventhandler()*
- Returns 1 when inside an event handler. That is that Vim got
- interrupted while waiting for the user to type a character,
- e.g., when dropping a file on Vim. This means interactive
- commands cannot be used. Otherwise zero is returned.
- executable({expr}) *executable()*
- This function checks if an executable with the name {expr}
- exists. {expr} must be the name of the program without any
- arguments.
- executable() uses the value of $PATH and/or the normal
- searchpath for programs. *PATHEXT*
- On MS-Windows the ".exe", ".bat", etc. can optionally be
- included. Then the extensions in $PATHEXT are tried. Thus if
- "foo.exe" does not exist, "foo.exe.bat" can be found. If
- $PATHEXT is not set then ".exe;.com;.bat;.cmd" is used. A dot
- by itself can be used in $PATHEXT to try using the name
- without an extension. When 'shell' looks like a Unix shell,
- then the name is also tried without adding an extension.
- On MS-Windows it only checks if the file exists and is not a
- directory, not if it's really executable.
- On Windows an executable in the same directory as Vim is
- always found (it is added to $PATH at |startup|).
- The result is a Number:
- 1 exists
- 0 does not exist
- -1 not implemented on this system
- |exepath()| can be used to get the full path of an executable.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetCommand()->executable()
- execute({command} [, {silent}]) *execute()*
- Execute {command} and capture its output.
- If {command} is a |String|, returns {command} output.
- If {command} is a |List|, returns concatenated outputs.
- Examples: >
- echo execute('echon "foo"')
- < foo >
- echo execute(['echon "foo"', 'echon "bar"'])
- < foobar
- The optional {silent} argument can have these values:
- "" no `:silent` used
- "silent" `:silent` used
- "silent!" `:silent!` used
- The default is "silent". Note that with "silent!", unlike
- `:redir`, error messages are dropped.
- To get a list of lines use |split()| on the result: >
- execute('args')->split("\n")
- < This function is not available in the |sandbox|.
- Note: If nested, an outer execute() will not observe output of
- the inner calls.
- Note: Text attributes (highlights) are not captured.
- To execute a command in another window than the current one
- use `win_execute()`.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetCommand()->execute()
- exepath({expr}) *exepath()*
- Returns the full path of {expr} if it is an executable and
- given as a (partial or full) path or is found in $PATH.
- Returns empty string otherwise.
- If {expr} starts with "./" the |current-directory| is used.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetCommand()->exepath()
- <
- *exists()*
- exists({expr}) The result is a Number, which is |TRUE| if {expr} is
- defined, zero otherwise.
- For checking for a supported feature use |has()|.
- For checking if a file exists use |filereadable()|.
- The {expr} argument is a string, which contains one of these:
- varname internal variable (see
- dict.key |internal-variables|). Also works
- list[i] for |curly-braces-names|, |Dictionary|
- entries, |List| items, etc.
- Beware that evaluating an index may
- cause an error message for an invalid
- expression. E.g.: >
- :let l = [1, 2, 3]
- :echo exists("l[5]")
- < 0 >
- :echo exists("l[xx]")
- < E121: Undefined variable: xx
- 0
- &option-name Vim option (only checks if it exists,
- not if it really works)
- +option-name Vim option that works.
- $ENVNAME environment variable (could also be
- done by comparing with an empty
- string)
- *funcname built-in function (see |functions|)
- or user defined function (see
- |user-function|). Also works for a
- variable that is a Funcref.
- :cmdname Ex command: built-in command, user
- command or command modifier |:command|.
- Returns:
- 1 for match with start of a command
- 2 full match with a command
- 3 matches several user commands
- To check for a supported command
- always check the return value to be 2.
- :2match The |:2match| command.
- :3match The |:3match| command (but you
- probably should not use it, it is
- reserved for internal usage)
- #event autocommand defined for this event
- #event#pattern autocommand defined for this event and
- pattern (the pattern is taken
- literally and compared to the
- autocommand patterns character by
- character)
- #group autocommand group exists
- #group#event autocommand defined for this group and
- event.
- #group#event#pattern
- autocommand defined for this group,
- event and pattern.
- ##event autocommand for this event is
- supported.
- Examples: >
- exists("&mouse")
- exists("$HOSTNAME")
- exists("*strftime")
- exists("*s:MyFunc")
- exists("*MyFunc")
- exists("bufcount")
- exists(":Make")
- exists("#CursorHold")
- exists("#BufReadPre#*.gz")
- exists("#filetypeindent")
- exists("#filetypeindent#FileType")
- exists("#filetypeindent#FileType#*")
- exists("##ColorScheme")
- < There must be no space between the symbol (&/$/*/#) and the
- name.
- There must be no extra characters after the name, although in
- a few cases this is ignored. That may become stricter in the
- future, thus don't count on it!
- Working example: >
- exists(":make")
- < NOT working example: >
- exists(":make install")
- < Note that the argument must be a string, not the name of the
- variable itself. For example: >
- exists(bufcount)
- < This doesn't check for existence of the "bufcount" variable,
- but gets the value of "bufcount", and checks if that exists.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- Varname()->exists()
- exp({expr}) *exp()*
- Return the exponential of {expr} as a |Float| in the range
- [0, inf].
- {expr} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number|.
- Returns 0.0 if {expr} is not a |Float| or a |Number|.
- Examples: >
- :echo exp(2)
- < 7.389056 >
- :echo exp(-1)
- < 0.367879
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- Compute()->exp()
- expand({string} [, {nosuf} [, {list}]]) *expand()*
- Expand wildcards and the following special keywords in
- {string}. 'wildignorecase' applies.
- If {list} is given and it is |TRUE|, a List will be returned.
- Otherwise the result is a String and when there are several
- matches, they are separated by <NL> characters.
- If the expansion fails, the result is an empty string. A name
- for a non-existing file is not included, unless {string} does
- not start with '%', '#' or '<', see below.
- When {string} starts with '%', '#' or '<', the expansion is
- done like for the |cmdline-special| variables with their
- associated modifiers. Here is a short overview:
- % current file name
- # alternate file name
- #n alternate file name n
- <cfile> file name under the cursor
- <afile> autocmd file name
- <abuf> autocmd buffer number (as a String!)
- <amatch> autocmd matched name
- <cexpr> C expression under the cursor
- <sfile> sourced script file or function name
- <slnum> sourced script line number or function
- line number
- <sflnum> script file line number, also when in
- a function
- <SID> "<SNR>123_" where "123" is the
- current script ID |<SID>|
- <script> sourced script file, or script file
- where the current function was defined
- <stack> call stack
- <cword> word under the cursor
- <cWORD> WORD under the cursor
- <client> the {clientid} of the last received
- message
- Modifiers:
- :p expand to full path
- :h head (last path component removed)
- :t tail (last path component only)
- :r root (one extension removed)
- :e extension only
- Example: >
- :let &tags = expand("%:p:h") .. "/tags"
- < Note that when expanding a string that starts with '%', '#' or
- '<', any following text is ignored. This does NOT work: >
- :let doesntwork = expand("%:h.bak")
- < Use this: >
- :let doeswork = expand("%:h") .. ".bak"
- < Also note that expanding "<cfile>" and others only returns the
- referenced file name without further expansion. If "<cfile>"
- is "~/.cshrc", you need to do another expand() to have the
- "~/" expanded into the path of the home directory: >
- :echo expand(expand("<cfile>"))
- <
- There cannot be white space between the variables and the
- following modifier. The |fnamemodify()| function can be used
- to modify normal file names.
- When using '%' or '#', and the current or alternate file name
- is not defined, an empty string is used. Using "%:p" in a
- buffer with no name, results in the current directory, with a
- '/' added.
- When 'verbose' is set then expanding '%', '#' and <> items
- will result in an error message if the argument cannot be
- expanded.
- When {string} does not start with '%', '#' or '<', it is
- expanded like a file name is expanded on the command line.
- 'suffixes' and 'wildignore' are used, unless the optional
- {nosuf} argument is given and it is |TRUE|.
- Names for non-existing files are included. The "**" item can
- be used to search in a directory tree. For example, to find
- all "README" files in the current directory and below: >
- :echo expand("**/README")
- <
- expand() can also be used to expand variables and environment
- variables that are only known in a shell. But this can be
- slow, because a shell may be used to do the expansion. See
- |expr-env-expand|.
- The expanded variable is still handled like a list of file
- names. When an environment variable cannot be expanded, it is
- left unchanged. Thus ":echo expand('$FOOBAR')" results in
- "$FOOBAR".
- See |glob()| for finding existing files. See |system()| for
- getting the raw output of an external command.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- Getpattern()->expand()
- expandcmd({string}) *expandcmd()*
- Expand special items in String {string} like what is done for
- an Ex command such as `:edit`. This expands special keywords,
- like with |expand()|, and environment variables, anywhere in
- {string}. "~user" and "~/path" are only expanded at the
- start.
- Returns the expanded string. If an error is encountered
- during expansion, the unmodified {string} is returned.
- Example: >
- :echo expandcmd('make %<.o')
- < make /path/runtime/doc/builtin.o ~
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetCommand()->expandcmd()
- <
- extend({expr1}, {expr2} [, {expr3}]) *extend()*
- {expr1} and {expr2} must be both |Lists| or both
- |Dictionaries|.
- If they are |Lists|: Append {expr2} to {expr1}.
- If {expr3} is given insert the items of {expr2} before the
- item with index {expr3} in {expr1}. When {expr3} is zero
- insert before the first item. When {expr3} is equal to
- len({expr1}) then {expr2} is appended.
- Examples: >
- :echo sort(extend(mylist, [7, 5]))
- :call extend(mylist, [2, 3], 1)
- < When {expr1} is the same List as {expr2} then the number of
- items copied is equal to the original length of the List.
- E.g., when {expr3} is 1 you get N new copies of the first item
- (where N is the original length of the List).
- Use |add()| to concatenate one item to a list. To concatenate
- two lists into a new list use the + operator: >
- :let newlist = [1, 2, 3] + [4, 5]
- <
- If they are |Dictionaries|:
- Add all entries from {expr2} to {expr1}.
- If a key exists in both {expr1} and {expr2} then {expr3} is
- used to decide what to do:
- {expr3} = "keep": keep the value of {expr1}
- {expr3} = "force": use the value of {expr2}
- {expr3} = "error": give an error message *E737*
- When {expr3} is omitted then "force" is assumed.
- {expr1} is changed when {expr2} is not empty. If necessary
- make a copy of {expr1} first.
- {expr2} remains unchanged.
- When {expr1} is locked and {expr2} is not empty the operation
- fails.
- Returns {expr1}. Returns 0 on error.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- mylist->extend(otherlist)
- feedkeys({string} [, {mode}]) *feedkeys()*
- Characters in {string} are queued for processing as if they
- come from a mapping or were typed by the user.
- By default the string is added to the end of the typeahead
- buffer, thus if a mapping is still being executed the
- characters come after them. Use the 'i' flag to insert before
- other characters, they will be executed next, before any
- characters from a mapping.
- The function does not wait for processing of keys contained in
- {string}.
- To include special keys into {string}, use double-quotes
- and "\..." notation |expr-quote|. For example,
- feedkeys("\<CR>") simulates pressing of the <Enter> key. But
- feedkeys('\<CR>') pushes 5 characters.
- The |<Ignore>| keycode may be used to exit the
- wait-for-character without doing anything.
- {mode} is a String, which can contain these character flags:
- 'm' Remap keys. This is default. If {mode} is absent,
- keys are remapped.
- 'n' Do not remap keys.
- 't' Handle keys as if typed; otherwise they are handled as
- if coming from a mapping. This matters for undo,
- opening folds, etc.
- 'i' Insert the string instead of appending (see above).
- 'x' Execute commands until typeahead is empty. This is
- similar to using ":normal!". You can call feedkeys()
- several times without 'x' and then one time with 'x'
- (possibly with an empty {string}) to execute all the
- typeahead. Note that when Vim ends in Insert mode it
- will behave as if <Esc> is typed, to avoid getting
- stuck, waiting for a character to be typed before the
- script continues.
- Note that if you manage to call feedkeys() while
- executing commands, thus calling it recursively, then
- all typeahead will be consumed by the last call.
- '!' When used with 'x' will not end Insert mode. Can be
- used in a test when a timer is set to exit Insert mode
- a little later. Useful for testing CursorHoldI.
- Return value is always 0.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetInput()->feedkeys()
- filereadable({file}) *filereadable()*
- The result is a Number, which is |TRUE| when a file with the
- name {file} exists, and can be read. If {file} doesn't exist,
- or is a directory, the result is |FALSE|. {file} is any
- expression, which is used as a String.
- If you don't care about the file being readable you can use
- |glob()|.
- {file} is used as-is, you may want to expand wildcards first: >
- echo filereadable('~/.vimrc')
- 0
- echo filereadable(expand('~/.vimrc'))
- 1
- < Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetName()->filereadable()
- filewritable({file}) *filewritable()*
- The result is a Number, which is 1 when a file with the
- name {file} exists, and can be written. If {file} doesn't
- exist, or is not writable, the result is 0. If {file} is a
- directory, and we can write to it, the result is 2.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetName()->filewritable()
- filter({expr1}, {expr2}) *filter()*
- {expr1} must be a |List|, |Blob|, or a |Dictionary|.
- For each item in {expr1} evaluate {expr2} and when the result
- is zero remove the item from the |List| or |Dictionary|. For a
- |Blob| each byte is removed.
- {expr2} must be a |string| or |Funcref|.
- If {expr2} is a |string|, inside {expr2} |v:val| has the value
- of the current item. For a |Dictionary| |v:key| has the key
- of the current item and for a |List| |v:key| has the index of
- the current item. For a |Blob| |v:key| has the index of the
- current byte.
- Examples: >
- call filter(mylist, 'v:val !~ "OLD"')
- < Removes the items where "OLD" appears. >
- call filter(mydict, 'v:key >= 8')
- < Removes the items with a key below 8. >
- call filter(var, 0)
- < Removes all the items, thus clears the |List| or |Dictionary|.
- Note that {expr2} is the result of expression and is then
- used as an expression again. Often it is good to use a
- |literal-string| to avoid having to double backslashes.
- If {expr2} is a |Funcref| it must take two arguments:
- 1. the key or the index of the current item.
- 2. the value of the current item.
- The function must return |TRUE| if the item should be kept.
- Example that keeps the odd items of a list: >
- func Odd(idx, val)
- return a:idx % 2 == 1
- endfunc
- call filter(mylist, function('Odd'))
- < It is shorter when using a |lambda|: >
- call filter(myList, {idx, val -> idx * val <= 42})
- < If you do not use "val" you can leave it out: >
- call filter(myList, {idx -> idx % 2 == 1})
- <
- The operation is done in-place. If you want a |List| or
- |Dictionary| to remain unmodified make a copy first: >
- :let l = filter(copy(mylist), 'v:val =~ "KEEP"')
- < Returns {expr1}, the |List|, |Blob| or |Dictionary| that was
- filtered. When an error is encountered while evaluating
- {expr2} no further items in {expr1} are processed. When
- {expr2} is a Funcref errors inside a function are ignored,
- unless it was defined with the "abort" flag.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- mylist->filter(expr2)
- finddir({name} [, {path} [, {count}]]) *finddir()*
- Find directory {name} in {path}. Supports both downwards and
- upwards recursive directory searches. See |file-searching|
- for the syntax of {path}.
- Returns the path of the first found match. When the found
- directory is below the current directory a relative path is
- returned. Otherwise a full path is returned.
- If {path} is omitted or empty then 'path' is used.
- If the optional {count} is given, find {count}'s occurrence of
- {name} in {path} instead of the first one.
- When {count} is negative return all the matches in a |List|.
- Returns an empty string if the directory is not found.
- This is quite similar to the ex-command `:find`.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetName()->finddir()
- findfile({name} [, {path} [, {count}]]) *findfile()*
- Just like |finddir()|, but find a file instead of a directory.
- Uses 'suffixesadd'.
- Example: >
- :echo findfile("tags.vim", ".;")
- < Searches from the directory of the current file upwards until
- it finds the file "tags.vim".
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetName()->findfile()
- flatten({list} [, {maxdepth}]) *flatten()*
- Flatten {list} up to {maxdepth} levels. Without {maxdepth}
- the result is a |List| without nesting, as if {maxdepth} is
- a very large number.
- The {list} is changed in place, make a copy first if you do
- not want that.
- *E900*
- {maxdepth} means how deep in nested lists changes are made.
- {list} is not modified when {maxdepth} is 0.
- {maxdepth} must be positive number.
- If there is an error the number zero is returned.
- Example: >
- :echo flatten([1, [2, [3, 4]], 5])
- < [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] >
- :echo flatten([1, [2, [3, 4]], 5], 1)
- < [1, 2, [3, 4], 5]
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- mylist->flatten()
- <
- float2nr({expr}) *float2nr()*
- Convert {expr} to a Number by omitting the part after the
- decimal point.
- {expr} must evaluate to a |Float| or a Number.
- Returns 0 if {expr} is not a |Float| or a |Number|.
- When the value of {expr} is out of range for a |Number| the
- result is truncated to 0x7fffffff or -0x7fffffff (or when
- 64-bit Number support is enabled, 0x7fffffffffffffff or
- -0x7fffffffffffffff). NaN results in -0x80000000 (or when
- 64-bit Number support is enabled, -0x8000000000000000).
- Examples: >
- echo float2nr(3.95)
- < 3 >
- echo float2nr(-23.45)
- < -23 >
- echo float2nr(1.0e100)
- < 2147483647 (or 9223372036854775807) >
- echo float2nr(-1.0e150)
- < -2147483647 (or -9223372036854775807) >
- echo float2nr(1.0e-100)
- < 0
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- Compute()->float2nr()
- floor({expr}) *floor()*
- Return the largest integral value less than or equal to
- {expr} as a |Float| (round down).
- {expr} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number|.
- Returns 0.0 if {expr} is not a |Float| or a |Number|.
- Examples: >
- echo floor(1.856)
- < 1.0 >
- echo floor(-5.456)
- < -6.0 >
- echo floor(4.0)
- < 4.0
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- Compute()->floor()
- fmod({expr1}, {expr2}) *fmod()*
- Return the remainder of {expr1} / {expr2}, even if the
- division is not representable. Returns {expr1} - i * {expr2}
- for some integer i such that if {expr2} is non-zero, the
- result has the same sign as {expr1} and magnitude less than
- the magnitude of {expr2}. If {expr2} is zero, the value
- returned is zero. The value returned is a |Float|.
- {expr1} and {expr2} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number|.
- Returns 0.0 if {expr1} or {expr2} is not a |Float| or a
- |Number|.
- Examples: >
- :echo fmod(12.33, 1.22)
- < 0.13 >
- :echo fmod(-12.33, 1.22)
- < -0.13
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- Compute()->fmod(1.22)
- fnameescape({string}) *fnameescape()*
- Escape {string} for use as file name command argument. All
- characters that have a special meaning, such as '%' and '|'
- are escaped with a backslash.
- For most systems the characters escaped are
- " \t\n*?[{`$\\%#'\"|!<". For systems where a backslash
- appears in a filename, it depends on the value of 'isfname'.
- A leading '+' and '>' is also escaped (special after |:edit|
- and |:write|). And a "-" by itself (special after |:cd|).
- Returns an empty string on error.
- Example: >
- :let fname = '+some str%nge|name'
- :exe "edit " .. fnameescape(fname)
- < results in executing: >
- edit \+some\ str\%nge\|name
- <
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetName()->fnameescape()
- fnamemodify({fname}, {mods}) *fnamemodify()*
- Modify file name {fname} according to {mods}. {mods} is a
- string of characters like it is used for file names on the
- command line. See |filename-modifiers|.
- Example: >
- :echo fnamemodify("main.c", ":p:h")
- < results in: >
- /home/user/vim/vim/src
- < If {mods} is empty or an unsupported modifier is used then
- {fname} is returned.
- When {fname} is empty then with {mods} ":h" returns ".", so
- that `:cd` can be used with it. This is different from
- expand('%:h') without a buffer name, which returns an empty
- string.
- Note: Environment variables don't work in {fname}, use
- |expand()| first then.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetName()->fnamemodify(':p:h')
- foldclosed({lnum}) *foldclosed()*
- The result is a Number. If the line {lnum} is in a closed
- fold, the result is the number of the first line in that fold.
- If the line {lnum} is not in a closed fold, -1 is returned.
- {lnum} is used like with |getline()|. Thus "." is the current
- line, "'m" mark m, etc.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetLnum()->foldclosed()
- foldclosedend({lnum}) *foldclosedend()*
- The result is a Number. If the line {lnum} is in a closed
- fold, the result is the number of the last line in that fold.
- If the line {lnum} is not in a closed fold, -1 is returned.
- {lnum} is used like with |getline()|. Thus "." is the current
- line, "'m" mark m, etc.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetLnum()->foldclosedend()
- foldlevel({lnum}) *foldlevel()*
- The result is a Number, which is the foldlevel of line {lnum}
- in the current buffer. For nested folds the deepest level is
- returned. If there is no fold at line {lnum}, zero is
- returned. It doesn't matter if the folds are open or closed.
- When used while updating folds (from 'foldexpr') -1 is
- returned for lines where folds are still to be updated and the
- foldlevel is unknown. As a special case the level of the
- previous line is usually available.
- {lnum} is used like with |getline()|. Thus "." is the current
- line, "'m" mark m, etc.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetLnum()->foldlevel()
- <
- *foldtext()*
- foldtext() Returns a String, to be displayed for a closed fold. This is
- the default function used for the 'foldtext' option and should
- only be called from evaluating 'foldtext'. It uses the
- |v:foldstart|, |v:foldend| and |v:folddashes| variables.
- The returned string looks like this: >
- +-- 45 lines: abcdef
- < The number of leading dashes depends on the foldlevel. The
- "45" is the number of lines in the fold. "abcdef" is the text
- in the first non-blank line of the fold. Leading white space,
- "//" or "/*" and the text from the 'foldmarker' and
- 'commentstring' options is removed.
- When used to draw the actual foldtext, the rest of the line
- will be filled with the fold char from the 'fillchars'
- setting.
- Returns an empty string when there is no fold.
- foldtextresult({lnum}) *foldtextresult()*
- Returns the text that is displayed for the closed fold at line
- {lnum}. Evaluates 'foldtext' in the appropriate context.
- When there is no closed fold at {lnum} an empty string is
- returned.
- {lnum} is used like with |getline()|. Thus "." is the current
- line, "'m" mark m, etc.
- Useful when exporting folded text, e.g., to HTML.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetLnum()->foldtextresult()
- <
- fullcommand({name}) *fullcommand()*
- Get the full command name from a short abbreviated command
- name; see |20.2| for details on command abbreviations.
- The string argument {name} may start with a `:` and can
- include a [range], these are skipped and not returned.
- Returns an empty string if a command doesn't exist or if it's
- ambiguous (for user-defined commands).
- For example `fullcommand('s')`, `fullcommand('sub')`,
- `fullcommand(':%substitute')` all return "substitute".
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetName()->fullcommand()
- <
- *funcref()*
- funcref({name} [, {arglist}] [, {dict}])
- Just like |function()|, but the returned Funcref will lookup
- the function by reference, not by name. This matters when the
- function {name} is redefined later.
- Unlike |function()|, {name} must be an existing user function.
- It only works for an autoloaded function if it has already
- been loaded (to avoid mistakenly loading the autoload script
- when only intending to use the function name, use |function()|
- instead). {name} cannot be a builtin function.
- Returns 0 on error.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetFuncname()->funcref([arg])
- <
- *function()* *partial* *E700* *E922* *E923*
- function({name} [, {arglist}] [, {dict}])
- Return a |Funcref| variable that refers to function {name}.
- {name} can be the name of a user defined function or an
- internal function.
- {name} can also be a Funcref or a partial. When it is a
- partial the dict stored in it will be used and the {dict}
- argument is not allowed. E.g.: >
- let FuncWithArg = function(dict.Func, [arg])
- let Broken = function(dict.Func, [arg], dict)
- <
- When using the Funcref the function will be found by {name},
- also when it was redefined later. Use |funcref()| to keep the
- same function.
- When {arglist} or {dict} is present this creates a partial.
- That means the argument list and/or the dictionary is stored in
- the Funcref and will be used when the Funcref is called.
- The arguments are passed to the function in front of other
- arguments, but after any argument from |method|. Example: >
- func Callback(arg1, arg2, name)
- "...
- let Partial = function('Callback', ['one', 'two'])
- "...
- call Partial('name')
- < Invokes the function as with: >
- call Callback('one', 'two', 'name')
- < With a |method|: >
- func Callback(one, two, three)
- "...
- let Partial = function('Callback', ['two'])
- "...
- eval 'one'->Partial('three')
- < Invokes the function as with: >
- call Callback('one', 'two', 'three')
- < The function() call can be nested to add more arguments to the
- Funcref. The extra arguments are appended to the list of
- arguments. Example: >
- func Callback(arg1, arg2, name)
- "...
- let Func = function('Callback', ['one'])
- let Func2 = function(Func, ['two'])
- "...
- call Func2('name')
- < Invokes the function as with: >
- call Callback('one', 'two', 'name')
- < The Dictionary is only useful when calling a "dict" function.
- In that case the {dict} is passed in as "self". Example: >
- function Callback() dict
- echo "called for " .. self.name
- endfunction
- "...
- let context = {"name": "example"}
- let Func = function('Callback', context)
- "...
- call Func() " will echo: called for example
- < The use of function() is not needed when there are no extra
- arguments, these two are equivalent, if Callback() is defined
- as context.Callback(): >
- let Func = function('Callback', context)
- let Func = context.Callback
- < The argument list and the Dictionary can be combined: >
- function Callback(arg1, count) dict
- "...
- let context = {"name": "example"}
- let Func = function('Callback', ['one'], context)
- "...
- call Func(500)
- < Invokes the function as with: >
- call context.Callback('one', 500)
- <
- Returns 0 on error.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetFuncname()->function([arg])
- garbagecollect([{atexit}]) *garbagecollect()*
- Cleanup unused |Lists| and |Dictionaries| that have circular
- references.
- There is hardly ever a need to invoke this function, as it is
- automatically done when Vim runs out of memory or is waiting
- for the user to press a key after 'updatetime'. Items without
- circular references are always freed when they become unused.
- This is useful if you have deleted a very big |List| and/or
- |Dictionary| with circular references in a script that runs
- for a long time.
- When the optional {atexit} argument is one, garbage
- collection will also be done when exiting Vim, if it wasn't
- done before. This is useful when checking for memory leaks.
- The garbage collection is not done immediately but only when
- it's safe to perform. This is when waiting for the user to
- type a character.
- get({list}, {idx} [, {default}]) *get()*
- Get item {idx} from |List| {list}. When this item is not
- available return {default}. Return zero when {default} is
- omitted.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- mylist->get(idx)
- get({blob}, {idx} [, {default}])
- Get byte {idx} from |Blob| {blob}. When this byte is not
- available return {default}. Return -1 when {default} is
- omitted.
- get({dict}, {key} [, {default}])
- Get item with key {key} from |Dictionary| {dict}. When this
- item is not available return {default}. Return zero when
- {default} is omitted. Useful example: >
- let val = get(g:, 'var_name', 'default')
- < This gets the value of g:var_name if it exists, and uses
- "default" when it does not exist.
- get({func}, {what})
- Get item {what} from Funcref {func}. Possible values for
- {what} are:
- "name" The function name
- "func" The function
- "dict" The dictionary
- "args" The list with arguments
- Returns zero on error.
- *getbufinfo()*
- getbufinfo([{buf}])
- getbufinfo([{dict}])
- Get information about buffers as a List of Dictionaries.
- Without an argument information about all the buffers is
- returned.
- When the argument is a |Dictionary| only the buffers matching
- the specified criteria are returned. The following keys can
- be specified in {dict}:
- buflisted include only listed buffers.
- bufloaded include only loaded buffers.
- bufmodified include only modified buffers.
- Otherwise, {buf} specifies a particular buffer to return
- information for. For the use of {buf}, see |bufname()|
- above. If the buffer is found the returned List has one item.
- Otherwise the result is an empty list.
- Each returned List item is a dictionary with the following
- entries:
- bufnr Buffer number.
- changed TRUE if the buffer is modified.
- changedtick Number of changes made to the buffer.
- hidden TRUE if the buffer is hidden.
- lastused Timestamp in seconds, like
- |localtime()|, when the buffer was
- last used.
- listed TRUE if the buffer is listed.
- lnum Line number used for the buffer when
- opened in the current window.
- Only valid if the buffer has been
- displayed in the window in the past.
- If you want the line number of the
- last known cursor position in a given
- window, use |line()|: >
- :echo line('.', {winid})
- <
- linecount Number of lines in the buffer (only
- valid when loaded)
- loaded TRUE if the buffer is loaded.
- name Full path to the file in the buffer.
- signs List of signs placed in the buffer.
- Each list item is a dictionary with
- the following fields:
- id sign identifier
- lnum line number
- name sign name
- variables A reference to the dictionary with
- buffer-local variables.
- windows List of |window-ID|s that display this
- buffer
- Examples: >
- for buf in getbufinfo()
- echo buf.name
- endfor
- for buf in getbufinfo({'buflisted':1})
- if buf.changed
- ....
- endif
- endfor
- <
- To get buffer-local options use: >
- getbufvar({bufnr}, '&option_name')
- <
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetBufnr()->getbufinfo()
- <
- *getbufline()*
- getbufline({buf}, {lnum} [, {end}])
- Return a |List| with the lines starting from {lnum} to {end}
- (inclusive) in the buffer {buf}. If {end} is omitted, a
- |List| with only the line {lnum} is returned.
- For the use of {buf}, see |bufname()| above.
- For {lnum} and {end} "$" can be used for the last line of the
- buffer. Otherwise a number must be used.
- When {lnum} is smaller than 1 or bigger than the number of
- lines in the buffer, an empty |List| is returned.
- When {end} is greater than the number of lines in the buffer,
- it is treated as {end} is set to the number of lines in the
- buffer. When {end} is before {lnum} an empty |List| is
- returned.
- This function works only for loaded buffers. For unloaded and
- non-existing buffers, an empty |List| is returned.
- Example: >
- :let lines = getbufline(bufnr("myfile"), 1, "$")
- < Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetBufnr()->getbufline(lnum)
- getbufvar({buf}, {varname} [, {def}]) *getbufvar()*
- The result is the value of option or local buffer variable
- {varname} in buffer {buf}. Note that the name without "b:"
- must be used.
- The {varname} argument is a string.
- When {varname} is empty returns a |Dictionary| with all the
- buffer-local variables.
- When {varname} is equal to "&" returns a |Dictionary| with all
- the buffer-local options.
- Otherwise, when {varname} starts with "&" returns the value of
- a buffer-local option.
- This also works for a global or buffer-local option, but it
- doesn't work for a global variable, window-local variable or
- window-local option.
- For the use of {buf}, see |bufname()| above.
- When the buffer or variable doesn't exist {def} or an empty
- string is returned, there is no error message.
- Examples: >
- :let bufmodified = getbufvar(1, "&mod")
- :echo "todo myvar = " .. getbufvar("todo", "myvar")
- < Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetBufnr()->getbufvar(varname)
- <
- getchangelist([{buf}]) *getchangelist()*
- Returns the |changelist| for the buffer {buf}. For the use
- of {buf}, see |bufname()| above. If buffer {buf} doesn't
- exist, an empty list is returned.
- The returned list contains two entries: a list with the change
- locations and the current position in the list. Each
- entry in the change list is a dictionary with the following
- entries:
- col column number
- coladd column offset for 'virtualedit'
- lnum line number
- If buffer {buf} is the current buffer, then the current
- position refers to the position in the list. For other
- buffers, it is set to the length of the list.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetBufnr()->getchangelist()
- getchar([expr]) *getchar()*
- Get a single character from the user or input stream.
- If [expr] is omitted, wait until a character is available.
- If [expr] is 0, only get a character when one is available.
- Return zero otherwise.
- If [expr] is 1, only check if a character is available, it is
- not consumed. Return zero if no character available.
- If you prefer always getting a string use |getcharstr()|.
- Without [expr] and when [expr] is 0 a whole character or
- special key is returned. If it is a single character, the
- result is a Number. Use |nr2char()| to convert it to a String.
- Otherwise a String is returned with the encoded character.
- For a special key it's a String with a sequence of bytes
- starting with 0x80 (decimal: 128). This is the same value as
- the String "\<Key>", e.g., "\<Left>". The returned value is
- also a String when a modifier (shift, control, alt) was used
- that is not included in the character.
- When [expr] is 0 and Esc is typed, there will be a short delay
- while Vim waits to see if this is the start of an escape
- sequence.
- When [expr] is 1 only the first byte is returned. For a
- one-byte character it is the character itself as a number.
- Use nr2char() to convert it to a String.
- Use getcharmod() to obtain any additional modifiers.
- When the user clicks a mouse button, the mouse event will be
- returned. The position can then be found in |v:mouse_col|,
- |v:mouse_lnum|, |v:mouse_winid| and |v:mouse_win|.
- |getmousepos()| can also be used. Mouse move events will be
- ignored.
- This example positions the mouse as it would normally happen: >
- let c = getchar()
- if c == "\<LeftMouse>" && v:mouse_win > 0
- exe v:mouse_win .. "wincmd w"
- exe v:mouse_lnum
- exe "normal " .. v:mouse_col .. "|"
- endif
- <
- There is no prompt, you will somehow have to make clear to the
- user that a character has to be typed. The screen is not
- redrawn, e.g. when resizing the window.
- There is no mapping for the character.
- Key codes are replaced, thus when the user presses the <Del>
- key you get the code for the <Del> key, not the raw character
- sequence. Examples: >
- getchar() == "\<Del>"
- getchar() == "\<S-Left>"
- < This example redefines "f" to ignore case: >
- :nmap f :call FindChar()<CR>
- :function FindChar()
- : let c = nr2char(getchar())
- : while col('.') < col('$') - 1
- : normal l
- : if getline('.')[col('.') - 1] ==? c
- : break
- : endif
- : endwhile
- :endfunction
- <
- getcharmod() *getcharmod()*
- The result is a Number which is the state of the modifiers for
- the last obtained character with getchar() or in another way.
- These values are added together:
- 2 shift
- 4 control
- 8 alt (meta)
- 16 meta (when it's different from ALT)
- 32 mouse double click
- 64 mouse triple click
- 96 mouse quadruple click (== 32 + 64)
- 128 command (Macintosh only)
- Only the modifiers that have not been included in the
- character itself are obtained. Thus Shift-a results in "A"
- without a modifier. Returns 0 if no modifiers are used.
- *getcharpos()*
- getcharpos({expr})
- Get the position for String {expr}. Same as |getpos()| but the
- column number in the returned List is a character index
- instead of a byte index.
- Example:
- With the cursor on '세' in line 5 with text "여보세요": >
- getcharpos('.') returns [0, 5, 3, 0]
- getpos('.') returns [0, 5, 7, 0]
- <
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetMark()->getcharpos()
- getcharsearch() *getcharsearch()*
- Return the current character search information as a {dict}
- with the following entries:
- char character previously used for a character
- search (|t|, |f|, |T|, or |F|); empty string
- if no character search has been performed
- forward direction of character search; 1 for forward,
- 0 for backward
- until type of character search; 1 for a |t| or |T|
- character search, 0 for an |f| or |F|
- character search
- This can be useful to always have |;| and |,| search
- forward/backward regardless of the direction of the previous
- character search: >
- :nnoremap <expr> ; getcharsearch().forward ? ';' : ','
- :nnoremap <expr> , getcharsearch().forward ? ',' : ';'
- < Also see |setcharsearch()|.
- getcharstr([expr]) *getcharstr()*
- Get a single character from the user or input stream as a
- string.
- If [expr] is omitted, wait until a character is available.
- If [expr] is 0 or false, only get a character when one is
- available. Return an empty string otherwise.
- If [expr] is 1 or true, only check if a character is
- available, it is not consumed. Return an empty string
- if no character is available.
- Otherwise this works like |getchar()|, except that a number
- result is converted to a string.
- getcmdcompltype() *getcmdcompltype()*
- Return the type of the current command-line completion.
- Only works when the command line is being edited, thus
- requires use of |c_CTRL-\_e| or |c_CTRL-R_=|.
- See |:command-completion| for the return string.
- Also see |getcmdtype()|, |setcmdpos()|, |getcmdline()| and
- |setcmdline()|.
- Returns an empty string when completion is not defined.
- getcmdline() *getcmdline()*
- Return the current command-line. Only works when the command
- line is being edited, thus requires use of |c_CTRL-\_e| or
- |c_CTRL-R_=|.
- Example: >
- :cmap <F7> <C-\>eescape(getcmdline(), ' \')<CR>
- < Also see |getcmdtype()|, |getcmdpos()|, |setcmdpos()| and
- |setcmdline()|.
- Returns an empty string when entering a password or using
- |inputsecret()|.
- getcmdpos() *getcmdpos()*
- Return the position of the cursor in the command line as a
- byte count. The first column is 1.
- Only works when editing the command line, thus requires use of
- |c_CTRL-\_e| or |c_CTRL-R_=| or an expression mapping.
- Returns 0 otherwise.
- Also see |getcmdtype()|, |setcmdpos()|, |getcmdline()| and
- |setcmdline()|.
- getcmdscreenpos() *getcmdscreenpos()*
- Return the screen position of the cursor in the command line
- as a byte count. The first column is 1.
- Instead of |getcmdpos()|, it adds the prompt position.
- Only works when editing the command line, thus requires use of
- |c_CTRL-\_e| or |c_CTRL-R_=| or an expression mapping.
- Returns 0 otherwise.
- Also see |getcmdpos()|, |setcmdpos()|, |getcmdline()| and
- |setcmdline()|.
- getcmdtype() *getcmdtype()*
- Return the current command-line type. Possible return values
- are:
- : normal Ex command
- > debug mode command |debug-mode|
- / forward search command
- ? backward search command
- @ |input()| command
- - |:insert| or |:append| command
- = |i_CTRL-R_=|
- Only works when editing the command line, thus requires use of
- |c_CTRL-\_e| or |c_CTRL-R_=| or an expression mapping.
- Returns an empty string otherwise.
- Also see |getcmdpos()|, |setcmdpos()| and |getcmdline()|.
- getcmdwintype() *getcmdwintype()*
- Return the current |command-line-window| type. Possible return
- values are the same as |getcmdtype()|. Returns an empty string
- when not in the command-line window.
- getcompletion({pat}, {type} [, {filtered}]) *getcompletion()*
- Return a list of command-line completion matches. The String
- {type} argument specifies what for. The following completion
- types are supported:
- arglist file names in argument list
- augroup autocmd groups
- buffer buffer names
- behave :behave suboptions
- cmdline |cmdline-completion| result
- color color schemes
- command Ex command
- compiler compilers
- cscope |:cscope| suboptions
- diff_buffer |:diffget| and |:diffput| completion
- dir directory names
- environment environment variable names
- event autocommand events
- expression Vim expression
- file file and directory names
- file_in_path file and directory names in |'path'|
- filetype filetype names |'filetype'|
- function function name
- help help subjects
- highlight highlight groups
- history :history suboptions
- locale locale names (as output of locale -a)
- mapclear buffer argument
- mapping mapping name
- menu menus
- messages |:messages| suboptions
- option options
- packadd optional package |pack-add| names
- shellcmd Shell command
- sign |:sign| suboptions
- syntax syntax file names |'syntax'|
- syntime |:syntime| suboptions
- tag tags
- tag_listfiles tags, file names
- user user names
- var user variables
- If {pat} is an empty string, then all the matches are
- returned. Otherwise only items matching {pat} are returned.
- See |wildcards| for the use of special characters in {pat}.
- If the optional {filtered} flag is set to 1, then 'wildignore'
- is applied to filter the results. Otherwise all the matches
- are returned. The 'wildignorecase' option always applies.
- If {type} is "cmdline", then the |cmdline-completion| result is
- returned. For example, to complete the possible values after
- a ":call" command: >
- echo getcompletion('call ', 'cmdline')
- <
- If there are no matches, an empty list is returned. An
- invalid value for {type} produces an error.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetPattern()->getcompletion('color')
- <
- *getcurpos()*
- getcurpos([{winid}])
- Get the position of the cursor. This is like getpos('.'), but
- includes an extra "curswant" in the list:
- [0, lnum, col, off, curswant] ~
- The "curswant" number is the preferred column when moving the
- cursor vertically. Also see |getcursorcharpos()| and
- |getpos()|.
- The first "bufnum" item is always zero. The byte position of
- the cursor is returned in "col". To get the character
- position, use |getcursorcharpos()|.
- The optional {winid} argument can specify the window. It can
- be the window number or the |window-ID|. The last known
- cursor position is returned, this may be invalid for the
- current value of the buffer if it is not the current window.
- If {winid} is invalid a list with zeroes is returned.
- This can be used to save and restore the cursor position: >
- let save_cursor = getcurpos()
- MoveTheCursorAround
- call setpos('.', save_cursor)
- < Note that this only works within the window. See
- |winrestview()| for restoring more state.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetWinid()->getcurpos()
- <
- *getcursorcharpos()*
- getcursorcharpos([{winid}])
- Same as |getcurpos()| but the column number in the returned
- List is a character index instead of a byte index.
- Example:
- With the cursor on '보' in line 3 with text "여보세요": >
- getcursorcharpos() returns [0, 3, 2, 0, 3]
- getcurpos() returns [0, 3, 4, 0, 3]
- <
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetWinid()->getcursorcharpos()
- getcwd([{winnr} [, {tabnr}]]) *getcwd()*
- With no arguments, returns the name of the effective
- |current-directory|. With {winnr} or {tabnr} the working
- directory of that scope is returned, and 'autochdir' is
- ignored.
- Tabs and windows are identified by their respective numbers,
- 0 means current tab or window. Missing tab number implies 0.
- Thus the following are equivalent: >
- getcwd(0)
- getcwd(0, 0)
- < If {winnr} is -1 it is ignored, only the tab is resolved.
- {winnr} can be the window number or the |window-ID|.
- If both {winnr} and {tabnr} are -1 the global working
- directory is returned.
- Throw error if the arguments are invalid. |E5000| |E5001| |E5002|
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetWinnr()->getcwd()
- getenv({name}) *getenv()*
- Return the value of environment variable {name}. The {name}
- argument is a string, without a leading '$'. Example: >
- myHome = getenv('HOME')
- < When the variable does not exist |v:null| is returned. That
- is different from a variable set to an empty string.
- See also |expr-env|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetVarname()->getenv()
- getfontname([{name}]) *getfontname()*
- Without an argument returns the name of the normal font being
- used. Like what is used for the Normal highlight group
- |hl-Normal|.
- With an argument a check is done whether String {name} is a
- valid font name. If not then an empty string is returned.
- Otherwise the actual font name is returned, or {name} if the
- GUI does not support obtaining the real name.
- Only works when the GUI is running, thus not in your vimrc or
- gvimrc file. Use the |GUIEnter| autocommand to use this
- function just after the GUI has started.
- getfperm({fname}) *getfperm()*
- The result is a String, which is the read, write, and execute
- permissions of the given file {fname}.
- If {fname} does not exist or its directory cannot be read, an
- empty string is returned.
- The result is of the form "rwxrwxrwx", where each group of
- "rwx" flags represent, in turn, the permissions of the owner
- of the file, the group the file belongs to, and other users.
- If a user does not have a given permission the flag for this
- is replaced with the string "-". Examples: >
- :echo getfperm("/etc/passwd")
- :echo getfperm(expand("~/.config/nvim/init.vim"))
- < This will hopefully (from a security point of view) display
- the string "rw-r--r--" or even "rw-------".
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetFilename()->getfperm()
- <
- For setting permissions use |setfperm()|.
- getfsize({fname}) *getfsize()*
- The result is a Number, which is the size in bytes of the
- given file {fname}.
- If {fname} is a directory, 0 is returned.
- If the file {fname} can't be found, -1 is returned.
- If the size of {fname} is too big to fit in a Number then -2
- is returned.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetFilename()->getfsize()
- getftime({fname}) *getftime()*
- The result is a Number, which is the last modification time of
- the given file {fname}. The value is measured as seconds
- since 1st Jan 1970, and may be passed to strftime(). See also
- |localtime()| and |strftime()|.
- If the file {fname} can't be found -1 is returned.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetFilename()->getftime()
- getftype({fname}) *getftype()*
- The result is a String, which is a description of the kind of
- file of the given file {fname}.
- If {fname} does not exist an empty string is returned.
- Here is a table over different kinds of files and their
- results:
- Normal file "file"
- Directory "dir"
- Symbolic link "link"
- Block device "bdev"
- Character device "cdev"
- Socket "socket"
- FIFO "fifo"
- All other "other"
- Example: >
- getftype("/home")
- < Note that a type such as "link" will only be returned on
- systems that support it. On some systems only "dir" and
- "file" are returned.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetFilename()->getftype()
- getjumplist([{winnr} [, {tabnr}]]) *getjumplist()*
- Returns the |jumplist| for the specified window.
- Without arguments use the current window.
- With {winnr} only use this window in the current tab page.
- {winnr} can also be a |window-ID|.
- With {winnr} and {tabnr} use the window in the specified tab
- page. If {winnr} or {tabnr} is invalid, an empty list is
- returned.
- The returned list contains two entries: a list with the jump
- locations and the last used jump position number in the list.
- Each entry in the jump location list is a dictionary with
- the following entries:
- bufnr buffer number
- col column number
- coladd column offset for 'virtualedit'
- filename filename if available
- lnum line number
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetWinnr()->getjumplist()
- < *getline()*
- getline({lnum} [, {end}])
- Without {end} the result is a String, which is line {lnum}
- from the current buffer. Example: >
- getline(1)
- < When {lnum} is a String that doesn't start with a
- digit, |line()| is called to translate the String into a Number.
- To get the line under the cursor: >
- getline(".")
- < When {lnum} is a number smaller than 1 or bigger than the
- number of lines in the buffer, an empty string is returned.
- When {end} is given the result is a |List| where each item is
- a line from the current buffer in the range {lnum} to {end},
- including line {end}.
- {end} is used in the same way as {lnum}.
- Non-existing lines are silently omitted.
- When {end} is before {lnum} an empty |List| is returned.
- Example: >
- :let start = line('.')
- :let end = search("^$") - 1
- :let lines = getline(start, end)
- < Can also be used as a |method|: >
- ComputeLnum()->getline()
- < To get lines from another buffer see |getbufline()|
- getloclist({nr} [, {what}]) *getloclist()*
- Returns a |List| with all the entries in the location list for
- window {nr}. {nr} can be the window number or the |window-ID|.
- When {nr} is zero the current window is used.
- For a location list window, the displayed location list is
- returned. For an invalid window number {nr}, an empty list is
- returned. Otherwise, same as |getqflist()|.
- If the optional {what} dictionary argument is supplied, then
- returns the items listed in {what} as a dictionary. Refer to
- |getqflist()| for the supported items in {what}.
- In addition to the items supported by |getqflist()| in {what},
- the following item is supported by |getloclist()|:
- filewinid id of the window used to display files
- from the location list. This field is
- applicable only when called from a
- location list window. See
- |location-list-file-window| for more
- details.
- Returns a |Dictionary| with default values if there is no
- location list for the window {nr}.
- Returns an empty Dictionary if window {nr} does not exist.
- Examples (See also |getqflist-examples|): >
- :echo getloclist(3, {'all': 0})
- :echo getloclist(5, {'filewinid': 0})
- getmarklist([{buf}]) *getmarklist()*
- Without the {buf} argument returns a |List| with information
- about all the global marks. |mark|
- If the optional {buf} argument is specified, returns the
- local marks defined in buffer {buf}. For the use of {buf},
- see |bufname()|. If {buf} is invalid, an empty list is
- returned.
- Each item in the returned List is a |Dict| with the following:
- mark name of the mark prefixed by "'"
- pos a |List| with the position of the mark:
- [bufnum, lnum, col, off]
- Refer to |getpos()| for more information.
- file file name
- Refer to |getpos()| for getting information about a specific
- mark.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetBufnr()->getmarklist()
- getmatches([{win}]) *getmatches()*
- Returns a |List| with all matches previously defined for the
- current window by |matchadd()| and the |:match| commands.
- |getmatches()| is useful in combination with |setmatches()|,
- as |setmatches()| can restore a list of matches saved by
- |getmatches()|.
- If {win} is specified, use the window with this number or
- window ID instead of the current window. If {win} is invalid,
- an empty list is returned.
- Example: >
- :echo getmatches()
- < [{"group": "MyGroup1", "pattern": "TODO",
- "priority": 10, "id": 1}, {"group": "MyGroup2",
- "pattern": "FIXME", "priority": 10, "id": 2}] >
- :let m = getmatches()
- :call clearmatches()
- :echo getmatches()
- < [] >
- :call setmatches(m)
- :echo getmatches()
- < [{"group": "MyGroup1", "pattern": "TODO",
- "priority": 10, "id": 1}, {"group": "MyGroup2",
- "pattern": "FIXME", "priority": 10, "id": 2}] >
- :unlet m
- <
- getmousepos() *getmousepos()*
- Returns a Dictionary with the last known position of the
- mouse. This can be used in a mapping for a mouse click. The
- items are:
- screenrow screen row
- screencol screen column
- winid Window ID of the click
- winrow row inside "winid"
- wincol column inside "winid"
- line text line inside "winid"
- column text column inside "winid"
- All numbers are 1-based.
- If not over a window, e.g. when in the command line, then only
- "screenrow" and "screencol" are valid, the others are zero.
- When on the status line below a window or the vertical
- separator right of a window, the "line" and "column" values
- are zero.
- When the position is after the text then "column" is the
- length of the text in bytes plus one.
- If the mouse is over a focusable floating window then that
- window is used.
- When using |getchar()| the Vim variables |v:mouse_lnum|,
- |v:mouse_col| and |v:mouse_winid| also provide these values.
- *getpid()*
- getpid() Return a Number which is the process ID of the Vim process.
- This is a unique number, until Vim exits.
- *getpos()*
- getpos({expr}) Get the position for String {expr}. For possible values of
- {expr} see |line()|. For getting the cursor position see
- |getcurpos()|.
- The result is a |List| with four numbers:
- [bufnum, lnum, col, off]
- "bufnum" is zero, unless a mark like '0 or 'A is used, then it
- is the buffer number of the mark.
- "lnum" and "col" are the position in the buffer. The first
- column is 1.
- The "off" number is zero, unless 'virtualedit' is used. Then
- it is the offset in screen columns from the start of the
- character. E.g., a position within a <Tab> or after the last
- character.
- Note that for '< and '> Visual mode matters: when it is "V"
- (visual line mode) the column of '< is zero and the column of
- '> is a large number.
- The column number in the returned List is the byte position
- within the line. To get the character position in the line,
- use |getcharpos()|.
- The column number can be very large, e.g. 2147483647, in which
- case it means "after the end of the line".
- If {expr} is invalid, returns a list with all zeros.
- This can be used to save and restore the position of a mark: >
- let save_a_mark = getpos("'a")
- ...
- call setpos("'a", save_a_mark)
- < Also see |getcharpos()|, |getcurpos()| and |setpos()|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetMark()->getpos()
- getqflist([{what}]) *getqflist()*
- Returns a |List| with all the current quickfix errors. Each
- list item is a dictionary with these entries:
- bufnr number of buffer that has the file name, use
- bufname() to get the name
- module module name
- lnum line number in the buffer (first line is 1)
- end_lnum
- end of line number if the item is multiline
- col column number (first column is 1)
- end_col end of column number if the item has range
- vcol |TRUE|: "col" is visual column
- |FALSE|: "col" is byte index
- nr error number
- pattern search pattern used to locate the error
- text description of the error
- type type of the error, 'E', '1', etc.
- valid |TRUE|: recognized error message
- When there is no error list or it's empty, an empty list is
- returned. Quickfix list entries with a non-existing buffer
- number are returned with "bufnr" set to zero (Note: some
- functions accept buffer number zero for the alternate buffer,
- you may need to explicitly check for zero).
- Useful application: Find pattern matches in multiple files and
- do something with them: >
- :vimgrep /theword/jg *.c
- :for d in getqflist()
- : echo bufname(d.bufnr) ':' d.lnum '=' d.text
- :endfor
- <
- If the optional {what} dictionary argument is supplied, then
- returns only the items listed in {what} as a dictionary. The
- following string items are supported in {what}:
- changedtick get the total number of changes made
- to the list |quickfix-changedtick|
- context get the |quickfix-context|
- efm errorformat to use when parsing "lines". If
- not present, then the 'errorformat' option
- value is used.
- id get information for the quickfix list with
- |quickfix-ID|; zero means the id for the
- current list or the list specified by "nr"
- idx get information for the quickfix entry at this
- index in the list specified by "id" or "nr".
- If set to zero, then uses the current entry.
- See |quickfix-index|
- items quickfix list entries
- lines parse a list of lines using 'efm' and return
- the resulting entries. Only a |List| type is
- accepted. The current quickfix list is not
- modified. See |quickfix-parse|.
- nr get information for this quickfix list; zero
- means the current quickfix list and "$" means
- the last quickfix list
- qfbufnr number of the buffer displayed in the quickfix
- window. Returns 0 if the quickfix buffer is
- not present. See |quickfix-buffer|.
- size number of entries in the quickfix list
- title get the list title |quickfix-title|
- winid get the quickfix |window-ID|
- all all of the above quickfix properties
- Non-string items in {what} are ignored. To get the value of a
- particular item, set it to zero.
- If "nr" is not present then the current quickfix list is used.
- If both "nr" and a non-zero "id" are specified, then the list
- specified by "id" is used.
- To get the number of lists in the quickfix stack, set "nr" to
- "$" in {what}. The "nr" value in the returned dictionary
- contains the quickfix stack size.
- When "lines" is specified, all the other items except "efm"
- are ignored. The returned dictionary contains the entry
- "items" with the list of entries.
- The returned dictionary contains the following entries:
- changedtick total number of changes made to the
- list |quickfix-changedtick|
- context quickfix list context. See |quickfix-context|
- If not present, set to "".
- id quickfix list ID |quickfix-ID|. If not
- present, set to 0.
- idx index of the quickfix entry in the list. If not
- present, set to 0.
- items quickfix list entries. If not present, set to
- an empty list.
- nr quickfix list number. If not present, set to 0
- qfbufnr number of the buffer displayed in the quickfix
- window. If not present, set to 0.
- size number of entries in the quickfix list. If not
- present, set to 0.
- title quickfix list title text. If not present, set
- to "".
- winid quickfix |window-ID|. If not present, set to 0
- Examples (See also |getqflist-examples|): >
- :echo getqflist({'all': 1})
- :echo getqflist({'nr': 2, 'title': 1})
- :echo getqflist({'lines' : ["F1:10:L10"]})
- <
- getreg([{regname} [, 1 [, {list}]]]) *getreg()*
- The result is a String, which is the contents of register
- {regname}. Example: >
- :let cliptext = getreg('*')
- < When register {regname} was not set the result is an empty
- string.
- The {regname} argument must be a string.
- getreg('=') returns the last evaluated value of the expression
- register. (For use in maps.)
- getreg('=', 1) returns the expression itself, so that it can
- be restored with |setreg()|. For other registers the extra
- argument is ignored, thus you can always give it.
- If {list} is present and |TRUE|, the result type is changed
- to |List|. Each list item is one text line. Use it if you care
- about zero bytes possibly present inside register: without
- third argument both NLs and zero bytes are represented as NLs
- (see |NL-used-for-Nul|).
- When the register was not set an empty list is returned.
- If {regname} is not specified, |v:register| is used.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetRegname()->getreg()
- getreginfo([{regname}]) *getreginfo()*
- Returns detailed information about register {regname} as a
- Dictionary with the following entries:
- regcontents List of lines contained in register
- {regname}, like
- getreg({regname}, 1, 1).
- regtype the type of register {regname}, as in
- |getregtype()|.
- isunnamed Boolean flag, v:true if this register
- is currently pointed to by the unnamed
- register.
- points_to for the unnamed register, gives the
- single letter name of the register
- currently pointed to (see |quotequote|).
- For example, after deleting a line
- with `dd`, this field will be "1",
- which is the register that got the
- deleted text.
- The {regname} argument is a string. If {regname} is invalid
- or not set, an empty Dictionary will be returned.
- If {regname} is not specified, |v:register| is used.
- The returned Dictionary can be passed to |setreg()|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetRegname()->getreginfo()
- getregtype([{regname}]) *getregtype()*
- The result is a String, which is type of register {regname}.
- The value will be one of:
- "v" for |charwise| text
- "V" for |linewise| text
- "<CTRL-V>{width}" for |blockwise-visual| text
- "" for an empty or unknown register
- <CTRL-V> is one character with value 0x16.
- The {regname} argument is a string. If {regname} is not
- specified, |v:register| is used.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetRegname()->getregtype()
- gettabinfo([{tabnr}]) *gettabinfo()*
- If {tabnr} is not specified, then information about all the
- tab pages is returned as a |List|. Each List item is a
- |Dictionary|. Otherwise, {tabnr} specifies the tab page
- number and information about that one is returned. If the tab
- page does not exist an empty List is returned.
- Each List item is a |Dictionary| with the following entries:
- tabnr tab page number.
- variables a reference to the dictionary with
- tabpage-local variables
- windows List of |window-ID|s in the tab page.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetTabnr()->gettabinfo()
- gettabvar({tabnr}, {varname} [, {def}]) *gettabvar()*
- Get the value of a tab-local variable {varname} in tab page
- {tabnr}. |t:var|
- Tabs are numbered starting with one.
- The {varname} argument is a string. When {varname} is empty a
- dictionary with all tab-local variables is returned.
- Note that the name without "t:" must be used.
- When the tab or variable doesn't exist {def} or an empty
- string is returned, there is no error message.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetTabnr()->gettabvar(varname)
- gettabwinvar({tabnr}, {winnr}, {varname} [, {def}]) *gettabwinvar()*
- Get the value of window-local variable {varname} in window
- {winnr} in tab page {tabnr}.
- The {varname} argument is a string. When {varname} is empty a
- dictionary with all window-local variables is returned.
- When {varname} is equal to "&" get the values of all
- window-local options in a |Dictionary|.
- Otherwise, when {varname} starts with "&" get the value of a
- window-local option.
- Note that {varname} must be the name without "w:".
- Tabs are numbered starting with one. For the current tabpage
- use |getwinvar()|.
- {winnr} can be the window number or the |window-ID|.
- When {winnr} is zero the current window is used.
- This also works for a global option, buffer-local option and
- window-local option, but it doesn't work for a global variable
- or buffer-local variable.
- When the tab, window or variable doesn't exist {def} or an
- empty string is returned, there is no error message.
- Examples: >
- :let list_is_on = gettabwinvar(1, 2, '&list')
- :echo "myvar = " .. gettabwinvar(3, 1, 'myvar')
- <
- To obtain all window-local variables use: >
- gettabwinvar({tabnr}, {winnr}, '&')
- < Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetTabnr()->gettabwinvar(winnr, varname)
- gettagstack([{winnr}]) *gettagstack()*
- The result is a Dict, which is the tag stack of window {winnr}.
- {winnr} can be the window number or the |window-ID|.
- When {winnr} is not specified, the current window is used.
- When window {winnr} doesn't exist, an empty Dict is returned.
- The returned dictionary contains the following entries:
- curidx Current index in the stack. When at
- top of the stack, set to (length + 1).
- Index of bottom of the stack is 1.
- items List of items in the stack. Each item
- is a dictionary containing the
- entries described below.
- length Number of entries in the stack.
- Each item in the stack is a dictionary with the following
- entries:
- bufnr buffer number of the current jump
- from cursor position before the tag jump.
- See |getpos()| for the format of the
- returned list.
- matchnr current matching tag number. Used when
- multiple matching tags are found for a
- name.
- tagname name of the tag
- See |tagstack| for more information about the tag stack.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetWinnr()->gettagstack()
- getwininfo([{winid}]) *getwininfo()*
- Returns information about windows as a |List| with Dictionaries.
- If {winid} is given Information about the window with that ID
- is returned, as a |List| with one item. If the window does not
- exist the result is an empty list.
- Without {winid} information about all the windows in all the
- tab pages is returned.
- Each List item is a |Dictionary| with the following entries:
- botline last complete displayed buffer line
- bufnr number of buffer in the window
- height window height (excluding winbar)
- loclist 1 if showing a location list
- quickfix 1 if quickfix or location list window
- terminal 1 if a terminal window
- tabnr tab page number
- topline first displayed buffer line
- variables a reference to the dictionary with
- window-local variables
- width window width
- winbar 1 if the window has a toolbar, 0
- otherwise
- wincol leftmost screen column of the window;
- "col" from |win_screenpos()|
- textoff number of columns occupied by any
- 'foldcolumn', 'signcolumn' and line
- number in front of the text
- winid |window-ID|
- winnr window number
- winrow topmost screen line of the window;
- "row" from |win_screenpos()|
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetWinnr()->getwininfo()
- getwinpos([{timeout}]) *getwinpos()*
- The result is a |List| with two numbers, the result of
- |getwinposx()| and |getwinposy()| combined:
- [x-pos, y-pos]
- {timeout} can be used to specify how long to wait in msec for
- a response from the terminal. When omitted 100 msec is used.
- Use a longer time for a remote terminal.
- When using a value less than 10 and no response is received
- within that time, a previously reported position is returned,
- if available. This can be used to poll for the position and
- do some work in the meantime: >
- while 1
- let res = getwinpos(1)
- if res[0] >= 0
- break
- endif
- " Do some work here
- endwhile
- <
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetTimeout()->getwinpos()
- <
- *getwinposx()*
- getwinposx() The result is a Number, which is the X coordinate in pixels of
- the left hand side of the GUI Vim window. The result will be
- -1 if the information is not available.
- The value can be used with `:winpos`.
- *getwinposy()*
- getwinposy() The result is a Number, which is the Y coordinate in pixels of
- the top of the GUI Vim window. The result will be -1 if the
- information is not available.
- The value can be used with `:winpos`.
- getwinvar({winnr}, {varname} [, {def}]) *getwinvar()*
- Like |gettabwinvar()| for the current tabpage.
- Examples: >
- :let list_is_on = getwinvar(2, '&list')
- :echo "myvar = " .. getwinvar(1, 'myvar')
- < Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetWinnr()->getwinvar(varname)
- <
- glob({expr} [, {nosuf} [, {list} [, {alllinks}]]]) *glob()*
- Expand the file wildcards in {expr}. See |wildcards| for the
- use of special characters.
- Unless the optional {nosuf} argument is given and is |TRUE|,
- the 'suffixes' and 'wildignore' options apply: Names matching
- one of the patterns in 'wildignore' will be skipped and
- 'suffixes' affect the ordering of matches.
- 'wildignorecase' always applies.
- When {list} is present and it is |TRUE| the result is a |List|
- with all matching files. The advantage of using a List is,
- you also get filenames containing newlines correctly.
- Otherwise the result is a String and when there are several
- matches, they are separated by <NL> characters.
- If the expansion fails, the result is an empty String or List.
- You can also use |readdir()| if you need to do complicated
- things, such as limiting the number of matches.
- A name for a non-existing file is not included. A symbolic
- link is only included if it points to an existing file.
- However, when the {alllinks} argument is present and it is
- |TRUE| then all symbolic links are included.
- For most systems backticks can be used to get files names from
- any external command. Example: >
- :let tagfiles = glob("`find . -name tags -print`")
- :let &tags = substitute(tagfiles, "\n", ",", "g")
- < The result of the program inside the backticks should be one
- item per line. Spaces inside an item are allowed.
- See |expand()| for expanding special Vim variables. See
- |system()| for getting the raw output of an external command.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetExpr()->glob()
- glob2regpat({string}) *glob2regpat()*
- Convert a file pattern, as used by glob(), into a search
- pattern. The result can be used to match with a string that
- is a file name. E.g. >
- if filename =~ glob2regpat('Make*.mak')
- < This is equivalent to: >
- if filename =~ '^Make.*\.mak$'
- < When {string} is an empty string the result is "^$", match an
- empty string.
- Note that the result depends on the system. On MS-Windows
- a backslash usually means a path separator.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetExpr()->glob2regpat()
- < *globpath()*
- globpath({path}, {expr} [, {nosuf} [, {list} [, {allinks}]]])
- Perform glob() for String {expr} on all directories in {path}
- and concatenate the results. Example: >
- :echo globpath(&rtp, "syntax/c.vim")
- <
- {path} is a comma-separated list of directory names. Each
- directory name is prepended to {expr} and expanded like with
- |glob()|. A path separator is inserted when needed.
- To add a comma inside a directory name escape it with a
- backslash. Note that on MS-Windows a directory may have a
- trailing backslash, remove it if you put a comma after it.
- If the expansion fails for one of the directories, there is no
- error message.
- Unless the optional {nosuf} argument is given and is |TRUE|,
- the 'suffixes' and 'wildignore' options apply: Names matching
- one of the patterns in 'wildignore' will be skipped and
- 'suffixes' affect the ordering of matches.
- When {list} is present and it is |TRUE| the result is a |List|
- with all matching files. The advantage of using a List is, you
- also get filenames containing newlines correctly. Otherwise
- the result is a String and when there are several matches,
- they are separated by <NL> characters. Example: >
- :echo globpath(&rtp, "syntax/c.vim", 0, 1)
- <
- {allinks} is used as with |glob()|.
- The "**" item can be used to search in a directory tree.
- For example, to find all "README.txt" files in the directories
- in 'runtimepath' and below: >
- :echo globpath(&rtp, "**/README.txt")
- < Upwards search and limiting the depth of "**" is not
- supported, thus using 'path' will not always work properly.
- Can also be used as a |method|, the base is passed as the
- second argument: >
- GetExpr()->globpath(&rtp)
- <
- *has()*
- has({feature}) Returns 1 if {feature} is supported, 0 otherwise. The
- {feature} argument is a feature name like "nvim-0.2.1" or
- "win32", see below. See also |exists()|.
- To get the system name use |vim.loop|.os_uname() in Lua: >
- :lua print(vim.loop.os_uname().sysname)
- < If the code has a syntax error then Vimscript may skip the
- rest of the line. Put |:if| and |:endif| on separate lines to
- avoid the syntax error: >
- if has('feature')
- let x = this->breaks->without->the->feature
- endif
- <
- Vim's compile-time feature-names (prefixed with "+") are not
- recognized because Nvim is always compiled with all possible
- features. |feature-compile|
- Feature names can be:
- 1. Nvim version. For example the "nvim-0.2.1" feature means
- that Nvim is version 0.2.1 or later: >
- :if has("nvim-0.2.1")
- < 2. Runtime condition or other pseudo-feature. For example the
- "win32" feature checks if the current system is Windows: >
- :if has("win32")
- < *feature-list*
- List of supported pseudo-feature names:
- acl |ACL| support.
- bsd BSD system (not macOS, use "mac" for that).
- clipboard |clipboard| provider is available.
- fname_case Case in file names matters (for Darwin and MS-Windows
- this is not present).
- iconv Can use |iconv()| for conversion.
- linux Linux system.
- mac MacOS system.
- nvim This is Nvim.
- python3 Legacy Vim |python3| interface. |has-python|
- pythonx Legacy Vim |python_x| interface. |has-pythonx|
- sun SunOS system.
- ttyin input is a terminal (tty).
- ttyout output is a terminal (tty).
- unix Unix system.
- *vim_starting* True during |startup|.
- win32 Windows system (32 or 64 bit).
- win64 Windows system (64 bit).
- wsl WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) system.
- *has-patch*
- 3. Vim patch. For example the "patch123" feature means that
- Vim patch 123 at the current |v:version| was included: >
- :if v:version > 602 || v:version == 602 && has("patch148")
- < 4. Vim version. For example the "patch-7.4.237" feature means
- that Nvim is Vim-compatible to version 7.4.237 or later. >
- :if has("patch-7.4.237")
- has_key({dict}, {key}) *has_key()*
- The result is a Number, which is TRUE if |Dictionary| {dict}
- has an entry with key {key}. FALSE otherwise. The {key}
- argument is a string.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- mydict->has_key(key)
- haslocaldir([{winnr} [, {tabnr}]]) *haslocaldir()*
- The result is a Number, which is 1 when the window has set a
- local path via |:lcd| or when {winnr} is -1 and the tabpage
- has set a local path via |:tcd|, otherwise 0.
- Tabs and windows are identified by their respective numbers,
- 0 means current tab or window. Missing argument implies 0.
- Thus the following are equivalent: >
- haslocaldir()
- haslocaldir(0)
- haslocaldir(0, 0)
- < With {winnr} use that window in the current tabpage.
- With {winnr} and {tabnr} use the window in that tabpage.
- {winnr} can be the window number or the |window-ID|.
- If {winnr} is -1 it is ignored, only the tab is resolved.
- Throw error if the arguments are invalid. |E5000| |E5001| |E5002|
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetWinnr()->haslocaldir()
- hasmapto({what} [, {mode} [, {abbr}]]) *hasmapto()*
- The result is a Number, which is TRUE if there is a mapping
- that contains {what} in somewhere in the rhs (what it is
- mapped to) and this mapping exists in one of the modes
- indicated by {mode}.
- The arguments {what} and {mode} are strings.
- When {abbr} is there and it is |TRUE| use abbreviations
- instead of mappings. Don't forget to specify Insert and/or
- Command-line mode.
- Both the global mappings and the mappings local to the current
- buffer are checked for a match.
- If no matching mapping is found FALSE is returned.
- The following characters are recognized in {mode}:
- n Normal mode
- v Visual and Select mode
- x Visual mode
- s Select mode
- o Operator-pending mode
- i Insert mode
- l Language-Argument ("r", "f", "t", etc.)
- c Command-line mode
- When {mode} is omitted, "nvo" is used.
- This function is useful to check if a mapping already exists
- to a function in a Vim script. Example: >
- :if !hasmapto('\ABCdoit')
- : map <Leader>d \ABCdoit
- :endif
- < This installs the mapping to "\ABCdoit" only if there isn't
- already a mapping to "\ABCdoit".
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetRHS()->hasmapto()
- histadd({history}, {item}) *histadd()*
- Add the String {item} to the history {history} which can be
- one of: *hist-names*
- "cmd" or ":" command line history
- "search" or "/" search pattern history
- "expr" or "=" typed expression history
- "input" or "@" input line history
- "debug" or ">" debug command history
- empty the current or last used history
- The {history} string does not need to be the whole name, one
- character is sufficient.
- If {item} does already exist in the history, it will be
- shifted to become the newest entry.
- The result is a Number: TRUE if the operation was successful,
- otherwise FALSE is returned.
- Example: >
- :call histadd("input", strftime("%Y %b %d"))
- :let date=input("Enter date: ")
- < This function is not available in the |sandbox|.
- Can also be used as a |method|, the base is passed as the
- second argument: >
- GetHistory()->histadd('search')
- histdel({history} [, {item}]) *histdel()*
- Clear {history}, i.e. delete all its entries. See |hist-names|
- for the possible values of {history}.
- If the parameter {item} evaluates to a String, it is used as a
- regular expression. All entries matching that expression will
- be removed from the history (if there are any).
- Upper/lowercase must match, unless "\c" is used |/\c|.
- If {item} evaluates to a Number, it will be interpreted as
- an index, see |:history-indexing|. The respective entry will
- be removed if it exists.
- The result is TRUE for a successful operation, otherwise FALSE
- is returned.
- Examples:
- Clear expression register history: >
- :call histdel("expr")
- <
- Remove all entries starting with "*" from the search history: >
- :call histdel("/", '^\*')
- <
- The following three are equivalent: >
- :call histdel("search", histnr("search"))
- :call histdel("search", -1)
- :call histdel("search", '^' .. histget("search", -1) .. '$')
- <
- To delete the last search pattern and use the last-but-one for
- the "n" command and 'hlsearch': >
- :call histdel("search", -1)
- :let @/ = histget("search", -1)
- <
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetHistory()->histdel()
- histget({history} [, {index}]) *histget()*
- The result is a String, the entry with Number {index} from
- {history}. See |hist-names| for the possible values of
- {history}, and |:history-indexing| for {index}. If there is
- no such entry, an empty String is returned. When {index} is
- omitted, the most recent item from the history is used.
- Examples:
- Redo the second last search from history. >
- :execute '/' .. histget("search", -2)
- < Define an Ex command ":H {num}" that supports re-execution of
- the {num}th entry from the output of |:history|. >
- :command -nargs=1 H execute histget("cmd", 0+<args>)
- <
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetHistory()->histget()
- histnr({history}) *histnr()*
- The result is the Number of the current entry in {history}.
- See |hist-names| for the possible values of {history}.
- If an error occurred, -1 is returned.
- Example: >
- :let inp_index = histnr("expr")
- < Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetHistory()->histnr()
- <
- hlexists({name}) *hlexists()*
- The result is a Number, which is TRUE if a highlight group
- called {name} exists. This is when the group has been
- defined in some way. Not necessarily when highlighting has
- been defined for it, it may also have been used for a syntax
- item.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetName()->hlexists()
- <
- *hlID()*
- hlID({name}) The result is a Number, which is the ID of the highlight group
- with name {name}. When the highlight group doesn't exist,
- zero is returned.
- This can be used to retrieve information about the highlight
- group. For example, to get the background color of the
- "Comment" group: >
- :echo synIDattr(synIDtrans(hlID("Comment")), "bg")
- <
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetName()->hlID()
- hostname() *hostname()*
- The result is a String, which is the name of the machine on
- which Vim is currently running. Machine names greater than
- 256 characters long are truncated.
- iconv({string}, {from}, {to}) *iconv()*
- The result is a String, which is the text {string} converted
- from encoding {from} to encoding {to}.
- When the conversion completely fails an empty string is
- returned. When some characters could not be converted they
- are replaced with "?".
- The encoding names are whatever the iconv() library function
- can accept, see ":!man 3 iconv".
- Note that Vim uses UTF-8 for all Unicode encodings, conversion
- from/to UCS-2 is automatically changed to use UTF-8. You
- cannot use UCS-2 in a string anyway, because of the NUL bytes.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetText()->iconv('latin1', 'utf-8')
- <
- *indent()*
- indent({lnum}) The result is a Number, which is indent of line {lnum} in the
- current buffer. The indent is counted in spaces, the value
- of 'tabstop' is relevant. {lnum} is used just like in
- |getline()|.
- When {lnum} is invalid -1 is returned.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetLnum()->indent()
- index({object}, {expr} [, {start} [, {ic}]]) *index()*
- If {object} is a |List| return the lowest index where the item
- has a value equal to {expr}. There is no automatic
- conversion, so the String "4" is different from the Number 4.
- And the Number 4 is different from the Float 4.0. The value
- of 'ignorecase' is not used here, case always matters.
- If {object} is a |Blob| return the lowest index where the byte
- value is equal to {expr}.
- If {start} is given then start looking at the item with index
- {start} (may be negative for an item relative to the end).
- When {ic} is given and it is |TRUE|, ignore case. Otherwise
- case must match.
- -1 is returned when {expr} is not found in {object}.
- Example: >
- :let idx = index(words, "the")
- :if index(numbers, 123) >= 0
- < Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetObject()->index(what)
- input({prompt} [, {text} [, {completion}]]) *input()*
- input({opts})
- The result is a String, which is whatever the user typed on
- the command-line. The {prompt} argument is either a prompt
- string, or a blank string (for no prompt). A '\n' can be used
- in the prompt to start a new line.
- In the second form it accepts a single dictionary with the
- following keys, any of which may be omitted:
- Key Default Description ~
- prompt "" Same as {prompt} in the first form.
- default "" Same as {text} in the first form.
- completion nothing Same as {completion} in the first form.
- cancelreturn "" The value returned when the dialog is
- cancelled.
- highlight nothing Highlight handler: |Funcref|.
- The highlighting set with |:echohl| is used for the prompt.
- The input is entered just like a command-line, with the same
- editing commands and mappings. There is a separate history
- for lines typed for input().
- Example: >
- :if input("Coffee or beer? ") == "beer"
- : echo "Cheers!"
- :endif
- <
- If the optional {text} argument is present and not empty, this
- is used for the default reply, as if the user typed this.
- Example: >
- :let color = input("Color? ", "white")
- < The optional {completion} argument specifies the type of
- completion supported for the input. Without it completion is
- not performed. The supported completion types are the same as
- that can be supplied to a user-defined command using the
- "-complete=" argument. Refer to |:command-completion| for
- more information. Example: >
- let fname = input("File: ", "", "file")
- < *input()-highlight* *E5400* *E5402*
- The optional `highlight` key allows specifying function which
- will be used for highlighting user input. This function
- receives user input as its only argument and must return
- a list of 3-tuples [hl_start_col, hl_end_col + 1, hl_group]
- where
- hl_start_col is the first highlighted column,
- hl_end_col is the last highlighted column (+ 1!),
- hl_group is |:hi| group used for highlighting.
- *E5403* *E5404* *E5405* *E5406*
- Both hl_start_col and hl_end_col + 1 must point to the start
- of the multibyte character (highlighting must not break
- multibyte characters), hl_end_col + 1 may be equal to the
- input length. Start column must be in range [0, len(input)),
- end column must be in range (hl_start_col, len(input)],
- sections must be ordered so that next hl_start_col is greater
- then or equal to previous hl_end_col.
- Example (try some input with parentheses): >
- highlight RBP1 guibg=Red ctermbg=red
- highlight RBP2 guibg=Yellow ctermbg=yellow
- highlight RBP3 guibg=Green ctermbg=green
- highlight RBP4 guibg=Blue ctermbg=blue
- let g:rainbow_levels = 4
- function! RainbowParens(cmdline)
- let ret = []
- let i = 0
- let lvl = 0
- while i < len(a:cmdline)
- if a:cmdline[i] is# '('
- call add(ret, [i, i + 1, 'RBP' .. ((lvl % g:rainbow_levels) + 1)])
- let lvl += 1
- elseif a:cmdline[i] is# ')'
- let lvl -= 1
- call add(ret, [i, i + 1, 'RBP' .. ((lvl % g:rainbow_levels) + 1)])
- endif
- let i += 1
- endwhile
- return ret
- endfunction
- call input({'prompt':'>','highlight':'RainbowParens'})
- <
- Highlight function is called at least once for each new
- displayed input string, before command-line is redrawn. It is
- expected that function is pure for the duration of one input()
- call, i.e. it produces the same output for the same input, so
- output may be memoized. Function is run like under |:silent|
- modifier. If the function causes any errors, it will be
- skipped for the duration of the current input() call.
- Highlighting is disabled if command-line contains arabic
- characters.
- NOTE: This function must not be used in a startup file, for
- the versions that only run in GUI mode (e.g., the Win32 GUI).
- Note: When input() is called from within a mapping it will
- consume remaining characters from that mapping, because a
- mapping is handled like the characters were typed.
- Use |inputsave()| before input() and |inputrestore()|
- after input() to avoid that. Another solution is to avoid
- that further characters follow in the mapping, e.g., by using
- |:execute| or |:normal|.
- Example with a mapping: >
- :nmap \x :call GetFoo()<CR>:exe "/" .. Foo<CR>
- :function GetFoo()
- : call inputsave()
- : let g:Foo = input("enter search pattern: ")
- : call inputrestore()
- :endfunction
- < Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetPrompt()->input()
- inputlist({textlist}) *inputlist()*
- {textlist} must be a |List| of strings. This |List| is
- displayed, one string per line. The user will be prompted to
- enter a number, which is returned.
- The user can also select an item by clicking on it with the
- mouse, if the mouse is enabled in the command line ('mouse' is
- "a" or includes "c"). For the first string 0 is returned.
- When clicking above the first item a negative number is
- returned. When clicking on the prompt one more than the
- length of {textlist} is returned.
- Make sure {textlist} has less than 'lines' entries, otherwise
- it won't work. It's a good idea to put the entry number at
- the start of the string. And put a prompt in the first item.
- Example: >
- let color = inputlist(['Select color:', '1. red',
- \ '2. green', '3. blue'])
- < Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetChoices()->inputlist()
- inputrestore() *inputrestore()*
- Restore typeahead that was saved with a previous |inputsave()|.
- Should be called the same number of times inputsave() is
- called. Calling it more often is harmless though.
- Returns TRUE when there is nothing to restore, FALSE otherwise.
- inputsave() *inputsave()*
- Preserve typeahead (also from mappings) and clear it, so that
- a following prompt gets input from the user. Should be
- followed by a matching inputrestore() after the prompt. Can
- be used several times, in which case there must be just as
- many inputrestore() calls.
- Returns TRUE when out of memory, FALSE otherwise.
- inputsecret({prompt} [, {text}]) *inputsecret()*
- This function acts much like the |input()| function with but
- two exceptions:
- a) the user's response will be displayed as a sequence of
- asterisks ("*") thereby keeping the entry secret, and
- b) the user's response will not be recorded on the input
- |history| stack.
- The result is a String, which is whatever the user actually
- typed on the command-line in response to the issued prompt.
- NOTE: Command-line completion is not supported.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetPrompt()->inputsecret()
- insert({object}, {item} [, {idx}]) *insert()*
- When {object} is a |List| or a |Blob| insert {item} at the start
- of it.
- If {idx} is specified insert {item} before the item with index
- {idx}. If {idx} is zero it goes before the first item, just
- like omitting {idx}. A negative {idx} is also possible, see
- |list-index|. -1 inserts just before the last item.
- Returns the resulting |List| or |Blob|. Examples: >
- :let mylist = insert([2, 3, 5], 1)
- :call insert(mylist, 4, -1)
- :call insert(mylist, 6, len(mylist))
- < The last example can be done simpler with |add()|.
- Note that when {item} is a |List| it is inserted as a single
- item. Use |extend()| to concatenate |Lists|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- mylist->insert(item)
- interrupt() *interrupt()*
- Interrupt script execution. It works more or less like the
- user typing CTRL-C, most commands won't execute and control
- returns to the user. This is useful to abort execution
- from lower down, e.g. in an autocommand. Example: >
- :function s:check_typoname(file)
- : if fnamemodify(a:file, ':t') == '['
- : echomsg 'Maybe typo'
- : call interrupt()
- : endif
- :endfunction
- :au BufWritePre * call s:check_typoname(expand('<amatch>'))
- invert({expr}) *invert()*
- Bitwise invert. The argument is converted to a number. A
- List, Dict or Float argument causes an error. Example: >
- :let bits = invert(bits)
- < Can also be used as a |method|: >
- :let bits = bits->invert()
- isdirectory({directory}) *isdirectory()*
- The result is a Number, which is |TRUE| when a directory
- with the name {directory} exists. If {directory} doesn't
- exist, or isn't a directory, the result is |FALSE|. {directory}
- is any expression, which is used as a String.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetName()->isdirectory()
- isinf({expr}) *isinf()*
- Return 1 if {expr} is a positive infinity, or -1 a negative
- infinity, otherwise 0. >
- :echo isinf(1.0 / 0.0)
- < 1 >
- :echo isinf(-1.0 / 0.0)
- < -1
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- Compute()->isinf()
- islocked({expr}) *islocked()* *E786*
- The result is a Number, which is |TRUE| when {expr} is the
- name of a locked variable.
- The string argument {expr} must be the name of a variable,
- |List| item or |Dictionary| entry, not the variable itself!
- Example: >
- :let alist = [0, ['a', 'b'], 2, 3]
- :lockvar 1 alist
- :echo islocked('alist') " 1
- :echo islocked('alist[1]') " 0
- < When {expr} is a variable that does not exist you get an error
- message. Use |exists()| to check for existence.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetName()->islocked()
- id({expr}) *id()*
- Returns a |String| which is a unique identifier of the
- container type (|List|, |Dict|, |Blob| and |Partial|). It is
- guaranteed that for the mentioned types `id(v1) ==# id(v2)`
- returns true iff `type(v1) == type(v2) && v1 is v2`.
- Note that |v:_null_string|, |v:_null_list|, |v:_null_dict| and
- |v:_null_blob| have the same `id()` with different types
- because they are internally represented as NULL pointers.
- `id()` returns a hexadecimal representanion of the pointers to
- the containers (i.e. like `0x994a40`), same as `printf("%p",
- {expr})`, but it is advised against counting on the exact
- format of the return value.
- It is not guaranteed that `id(no_longer_existing_container)`
- will not be equal to some other `id()`: new containers may
- reuse identifiers of the garbage-collected ones.
- items({dict}) *items()*
- Return a |List| with all the key-value pairs of {dict}. Each
- |List| item is a list with two items: the key of a {dict}
- entry and the value of this entry. The |List| is in arbitrary
- order. Also see |keys()| and |values()|.
- Example: >
- for [key, value] in items(mydict)
- echo key .. ': ' .. value
- endfor
- < Can also be used as a |method|: >
- mydict->items()
- isnan({expr}) *isnan()*
- Return |TRUE| if {expr} is a float with value NaN. >
- echo isnan(0.0 / 0.0)
- < 1
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- Compute()->isnan()
- jobpid({job}) *jobpid()*
- Return the PID (process id) of |job-id| {job}.
- jobresize({job}, {width}, {height}) *jobresize()*
- Resize the pseudo terminal window of |job-id| {job} to {width}
- columns and {height} rows.
- Fails if the job was not started with `"pty":v:true`.
- jobstart({cmd} [, {opts}]) *jobstart()*
- Spawns {cmd} as a job.
- If {cmd} is a List it runs directly (no 'shell').
- If {cmd} is a String it runs in the 'shell', like this: >
- :call jobstart(split(&shell) + split(&shellcmdflag) + ['{cmd}'])
- < (See |shell-unquoting| for details.)
- Example: >
- :call jobstart('nvim -h', {'on_stdout':{j,d,e->append(line('.'),d)}})
- <
- Returns |job-id| on success, 0 on invalid arguments (or job
- table is full), -1 if {cmd}[0] or 'shell' is not executable.
- The returned job-id is a valid |channel-id| representing the
- job's stdio streams. Use |chansend()| (or |rpcnotify()| and
- |rpcrequest()| if "rpc" was enabled) to send data to stdin and
- |chanclose()| to close the streams without stopping the job.
- See |job-control| and |RPC|.
- NOTE: on Windows if {cmd} is a List:
- - cmd[0] must be an executable (not a "built-in"). If it is
- in $PATH it can be called by name, without an extension: >
- :call jobstart(['ping', 'neovim.io'])
- < If it is a full or partial path, extension is required: >
- :call jobstart(['System32\ping.exe', 'neovim.io'])
- < - {cmd} is collapsed to a string of quoted args as expected
- by CommandLineToArgvW https://msdn.microsoft.com/bb776391
- unless cmd[0] is some form of "cmd.exe".
- *jobstart-env*
- The job environment is initialized as follows:
- $NVIM is set to |v:servername| of the parent Nvim
- $NVIM_LISTEN_ADDRESS is unset
- $NVIM_LOG_FILE is unset
- $VIM is unset
- $VIMRUNTIME is unset
- You can set these with the `env` option.
- *jobstart-options*
- {opts} is a dictionary with these keys:
- clear_env: (boolean) `env` defines the job environment
- exactly, instead of merging current environment.
- cwd: (string, default=|current-directory|) Working
- directory of the job.
- detach: (boolean) Detach the job process: it will not be
- killed when Nvim exits. If the process exits
- before Nvim, `on_exit` will be invoked.
- env: (dict) Map of environment variable name:value
- pairs extending (or replace with "clear_env")
- the current environment. |jobstart-env|
- height: (number) Height of the `pty` terminal.
- |on_exit|: (function) Callback invoked when the job exits.
- |on_stdout|: (function) Callback invoked when the job emits
- stdout data.
- |on_stderr|: (function) Callback invoked when the job emits
- stderr data.
- overlapped: (boolean) Set FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED for the
- standard input/output passed to the child process.
- Normally you do not need to set this.
- (Only available on MS-Windows, On other
- platforms, this option is silently ignored.)
- pty: (boolean) Connect the job to a new pseudo
- terminal, and its streams to the master file
- descriptor. `on_stdout` receives all output,
- `on_stderr` is ignored. |terminal-start|
- rpc: (boolean) Use |msgpack-rpc| to communicate with
- the job over stdio. Then `on_stdout` is ignored,
- but `on_stderr` can still be used.
- stderr_buffered: (boolean) Collect data until EOF (stream closed)
- before invoking `on_stderr`. |channel-buffered|
- stdout_buffered: (boolean) Collect data until EOF (stream
- closed) before invoking `on_stdout`. |channel-buffered|
- stdin: (string) Either "pipe" (default) to connect the
- job's stdin to a channel or "null" to disconnect
- stdin.
- width: (number) Width of the `pty` terminal.
- {opts} is passed as |self| dictionary to the callback; the
- caller may set other keys to pass application-specific data.
- Returns:
- - |channel-id| on success
- - 0 on invalid arguments
- - -1 if {cmd}[0] is not executable.
- See also |job-control|, |channel|, |msgpack-rpc|.
- jobstop({id}) *jobstop()*
- Stop |job-id| {id} by sending SIGTERM to the job process. If
- the process does not terminate after a timeout then SIGKILL
- will be sent. When the job terminates its |on_exit| handler
- (if any) will be invoked.
- See |job-control|.
- Returns 1 for valid job id, 0 for invalid id, including jobs have
- exited or stopped.
- jobwait({jobs} [, {timeout}]) *jobwait()*
- Waits for jobs and their |on_exit| handlers to complete.
- {jobs} is a List of |job-id|s to wait for.
- {timeout} is the maximum waiting time in milliseconds. If
- omitted or -1, wait forever.
- Timeout of 0 can be used to check the status of a job: >
- let running = jobwait([{job-id}], 0)[0] == -1
- <
- During jobwait() callbacks for jobs not in the {jobs} list may
- be invoked. The screen will not redraw unless |:redraw| is
- invoked by a callback.
- Returns a list of len({jobs}) integers, where each integer is
- the status of the corresponding job:
- Exit-code, if the job exited
- -1 if the timeout was exceeded
- -2 if the job was interrupted (by |CTRL-C|)
- -3 if the job-id is invalid
- join({list} [, {sep}]) *join()*
- Join the items in {list} together into one String.
- When {sep} is specified it is put in between the items. If
- {sep} is omitted a single space is used.
- Note that {sep} is not added at the end. You might want to
- add it there too: >
- let lines = join(mylist, "\n") .. "\n"
- < String items are used as-is. |Lists| and |Dictionaries| are
- converted into a string like with |string()|.
- The opposite function is |split()|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- mylist->join()
- json_decode({expr}) *json_decode()*
- Convert {expr} from JSON object. Accepts |readfile()|-style
- list as the input, as well as regular string. May output any
- Vim value. In the following cases it will output
- |msgpack-special-dict|:
- 1. Dictionary contains duplicate key.
- 2. Dictionary contains empty key.
- 3. String contains NUL byte. Two special dictionaries: for
- dictionary and for string will be emitted in case string
- with NUL byte was a dictionary key.
- Note: function treats its input as UTF-8 always. The JSON
- standard allows only a few encodings, of which UTF-8 is
- recommended and the only one required to be supported.
- Non-UTF-8 characters are an error.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- ReadObject()->json_decode()
- json_encode({expr}) *json_encode()*
- Convert {expr} into a JSON string. Accepts
- |msgpack-special-dict| as the input. Will not convert
- |Funcref|s, mappings with non-string keys (can be created as
- |msgpack-special-dict|), values with self-referencing
- containers, strings which contain non-UTF-8 characters,
- pseudo-UTF-8 strings which contain codepoints reserved for
- surrogate pairs (such strings are not valid UTF-8 strings).
- Non-printable characters are converted into "\u1234" escapes
- or special escapes like "\t", other are dumped as-is.
- |Blob|s are converted to arrays of the individual bytes.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetObject()->json_encode()
- keys({dict}) *keys()*
- Return a |List| with all the keys of {dict}. The |List| is in
- arbitrary order. Also see |items()| and |values()|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- mydict->keys()
- keytrans({string}) *keytrans()*
- Turn the internal byte representation of keys into a form that
- can be used for |:map|. E.g. >
- :let xx = "\<C-Home>"
- :echo keytrans(xx)
- < <C-Home>
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- "\<C-Home>"->keytrans()
- < *len()* *E701*
- len({expr}) The result is a Number, which is the length of the argument.
- When {expr} is a String or a Number the length in bytes is
- used, as with |strlen()|.
- When {expr} is a |List| the number of items in the |List| is
- returned.
- When {expr} is a |Blob| the number of bytes is returned.
- When {expr} is a |Dictionary| the number of entries in the
- |Dictionary| is returned.
- Otherwise an error is given and returns zero.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- mylist->len()
- < *libcall()* *E364* *E368*
- libcall({libname}, {funcname}, {argument})
- Call function {funcname} in the run-time library {libname}
- with single argument {argument}.
- This is useful to call functions in a library that you
- especially made to be used with Vim. Since only one argument
- is possible, calling standard library functions is rather
- limited.
- The result is the String returned by the function. If the
- function returns NULL, this will appear as an empty string ""
- to Vim.
- If the function returns a number, use libcallnr()!
- If {argument} is a number, it is passed to the function as an
- int; if {argument} is a string, it is passed as a
- null-terminated string.
- libcall() allows you to write your own 'plug-in' extensions to
- Vim without having to recompile the program. It is NOT a
- means to call system functions! If you try to do so Vim will
- very probably crash.
- For Win32, the functions you write must be placed in a DLL
- and use the normal C calling convention (NOT Pascal which is
- used in Windows System DLLs). The function must take exactly
- one parameter, either a character pointer or a long integer,
- and must return a character pointer or NULL. The character
- pointer returned must point to memory that will remain valid
- after the function has returned (e.g. in static data in the
- DLL). If it points to allocated memory, that memory will
- leak away. Using a static buffer in the function should work,
- it's then freed when the DLL is unloaded.
- WARNING: If the function returns a non-valid pointer, Vim may
- crash! This also happens if the function returns a number,
- because Vim thinks it's a pointer.
- For Win32 systems, {libname} should be the filename of the DLL
- without the ".DLL" suffix. A full path is only required if
- the DLL is not in the usual places.
- For Unix: When compiling your own plugins, remember that the
- object code must be compiled as position-independent ('PIC').
- Examples: >
- :echo libcall("libc.so", "getenv", "HOME")
- < Can also be used as a |method|, the base is passed as the
- third argument: >
- GetValue()->libcall("libc.so", "getenv")
- <
- *libcallnr()*
- libcallnr({libname}, {funcname}, {argument})
- Just like |libcall()|, but used for a function that returns an
- int instead of a string.
- Examples: >
- :echo libcallnr("/usr/lib/libc.so", "getpid", "")
- :call libcallnr("libc.so", "printf", "Hello World!\n")
- :call libcallnr("libc.so", "sleep", 10)
- <
- Can also be used as a |method|, the base is passed as the
- third argument: >
- GetValue()->libcallnr("libc.so", "printf")
- <
- line({expr} [, {winid}]) *line()*
- The result is a Number, which is the line number of the file
- position given with {expr}. The {expr} argument is a string.
- The accepted positions are:
- . the cursor position
- $ the last line in the current buffer
- 'x position of mark x (if the mark is not set, 0 is
- returned)
- w0 first line visible in current window (one if the
- display isn't updated, e.g. in silent Ex mode)
- w$ last line visible in current window (this is one
- less than "w0" if no lines are visible)
- v In Visual mode: the start of the Visual area (the
- cursor is the end). When not in Visual mode
- returns the cursor position. Differs from |'<| in
- that it's updated right away.
- Note that a mark in another file can be used. The line number
- then applies to another buffer.
- To get the column number use |col()|. To get both use
- |getpos()|.
- With the optional {winid} argument the values are obtained for
- that window instead of the current window.
- Returns 0 for invalid values of {expr} and {winid}.
- Examples: >
- line(".") line number of the cursor
- line(".", winid) idem, in window "winid"
- line("'t") line number of mark t
- line("'" .. marker) line number of mark marker
- <
- To jump to the last known position when opening a file see
- |last-position-jump|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetValue()->line()
- line2byte({lnum}) *line2byte()*
- Return the byte count from the start of the buffer for line
- {lnum}. This includes the end-of-line character, depending on
- the 'fileformat' option for the current buffer. The first
- line returns 1. UTF-8 encoding is used, 'fileencoding' is
- ignored. This can also be used to get the byte count for the
- line just below the last line: >
- line2byte(line("$") + 1)
- < This is the buffer size plus one. If 'fileencoding' is empty
- it is the file size plus one. {lnum} is used like with
- |getline()|. When {lnum} is invalid -1 is returned.
- Also see |byte2line()|, |go| and |:goto|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetLnum()->line2byte()
- lispindent({lnum}) *lispindent()*
- Get the amount of indent for line {lnum} according the lisp
- indenting rules, as with 'lisp'.
- The indent is counted in spaces, the value of 'tabstop' is
- relevant. {lnum} is used just like in |getline()|.
- When {lnum} is invalid, -1 is returned.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetLnum()->lispindent()
- list2str({list} [, {utf8}]) *list2str()*
- Convert each number in {list} to a character string can
- concatenate them all. Examples: >
- list2str([32]) returns " "
- list2str([65, 66, 67]) returns "ABC"
- < The same can be done (slowly) with: >
- join(map(list, {nr, val -> nr2char(val)}), '')
- < |str2list()| does the opposite.
- UTF-8 encoding is always used, {utf8} option has no effect,
- and exists only for backwards-compatibility.
- With UTF-8 composing characters work as expected: >
- list2str([97, 769]) returns "á"
- <
- Returns an empty string on error.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetList()->list2str()
- localtime() *localtime()*
- Return the current time, measured as seconds since 1st Jan
- 1970. See also |strftime()|, |strptime()| and |getftime()|.
- log({expr}) *log()*
- Return the natural logarithm (base e) of {expr} as a |Float|.
- {expr} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number| in the range
- (0, inf].
- Returns 0.0 if {expr} is not a |Float| or a |Number|.
- Examples: >
- :echo log(10)
- < 2.302585 >
- :echo log(exp(5))
- < 5.0
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- Compute()->log()
- log10({expr}) *log10()*
- Return the logarithm of Float {expr} to base 10 as a |Float|.
- {expr} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number|.
- Returns 0.0 if {expr} is not a |Float| or a |Number|.
- Examples: >
- :echo log10(1000)
- < 3.0 >
- :echo log10(0.01)
- < -2.0
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- Compute()->log10()
- luaeval({expr} [, {expr}])
- Evaluate Lua expression {expr} and return its result converted
- to Vim data structures. See |lua-eval| for more details.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetExpr()->luaeval()
- map({expr1}, {expr2}) *map()*
- {expr1} must be a |List|, |Blob| or |Dictionary|.
- Replace each item in {expr1} with the result of evaluating
- {expr2}. For a |Blob| each byte is replaced.
- {expr2} must be a |string| or |Funcref|.
- If {expr2} is a |string|, inside {expr2} |v:val| has the value
- of the current item. For a |Dictionary| |v:key| has the key
- of the current item and for a |List| |v:key| has the index of
- the current item. For a |Blob| |v:key| has the index of the
- current byte.
- Example: >
- :call map(mylist, '"> " .. v:val .. " <"')
- < This puts "> " before and " <" after each item in "mylist".
- Note that {expr2} is the result of an expression and is then
- used as an expression again. Often it is good to use a
- |literal-string| to avoid having to double backslashes. You
- still have to double ' quotes
- If {expr2} is a |Funcref| it is called with two arguments:
- 1. The key or the index of the current item.
- 2. the value of the current item.
- The function must return the new value of the item. Example
- that changes each value by "key-value": >
- func KeyValue(key, val)
- return a:key .. '-' .. a:val
- endfunc
- call map(myDict, function('KeyValue'))
- < It is shorter when using a |lambda|: >
- call map(myDict, {key, val -> key .. '-' .. val})
- < If you do not use "val" you can leave it out: >
- call map(myDict, {key -> 'item: ' .. key})
- < If you do not use "key" you can use a short name: >
- call map(myDict, {_, val -> 'item: ' .. val})
- <
- The operation is done in-place. If you want a |List| or
- |Dictionary| to remain unmodified make a copy first: >
- :let tlist = map(copy(mylist), ' v:val .. "\t"')
- < Returns {expr1}, the |List|, |Blob| or |Dictionary| that was
- filtered. When an error is encountered while evaluating
- {expr2} no further items in {expr1} are processed. When
- {expr2} is a Funcref errors inside a function are ignored,
- unless it was defined with the "abort" flag.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- mylist->map(expr2)
- maparg({name} [, {mode} [, {abbr} [, {dict}]]]) *maparg()*
- When {dict} is omitted or zero: Return the rhs of mapping
- {name} in mode {mode}. The returned String has special
- characters translated like in the output of the ":map" command
- listing.
- When there is no mapping for {name}, an empty String is
- returned if {dict} is FALSE, otherwise returns an empty Dict.
- When the mapping for {name} is empty, then "<Nop>" is
- returned.
- The {name} can have special key names, like in the ":map"
- command.
- {mode} can be one of these strings:
- "n" Normal
- "v" Visual (including Select)
- "o" Operator-pending
- "i" Insert
- "c" Cmd-line
- "s" Select
- "x" Visual
- "l" langmap |language-mapping|
- "t" Terminal
- "" Normal, Visual and Operator-pending
- When {mode} is omitted, the modes for "" are used.
- When {abbr} is there and it is |TRUE| use abbreviations
- instead of mappings.
- When {dict} is there and it is |TRUE| return a dictionary
- containing all the information of the mapping with the
- following items:
- "lhs" The {lhs} of the mapping as it would be typed
- "lhsraw" The {lhs} of the mapping as raw bytes
- "lhsrawalt" The {lhs} of the mapping as raw bytes, alternate
- form, only present when it differs from "lhsraw"
- "rhs" The {rhs} of the mapping as typed.
- "silent" 1 for a |:map-silent| mapping, else 0.
- "noremap" 1 if the {rhs} of the mapping is not remappable.
- "script" 1 if mapping was defined with <script>.
- "expr" 1 for an expression mapping (|:map-<expr>|).
- "buffer" 1 for a buffer local mapping (|:map-local|).
- "mode" Modes for which the mapping is defined. In
- addition to the modes mentioned above, these
- characters will be used:
- " " Normal, Visual and Operator-pending
- "!" Insert and Commandline mode
- (|mapmode-ic|)
- "sid" The script local ID, used for <sid> mappings
- (|<SID>|).
- "lnum" The line number in "sid", zero if unknown.
- "nowait" Do not wait for other, longer mappings.
- (|:map-<nowait>|).
- The dictionary can be used to restore a mapping with
- |mapset()|.
- The mappings local to the current buffer are checked first,
- then the global mappings.
- This function can be used to map a key even when it's already
- mapped, and have it do the original mapping too. Sketch: >
- exe 'nnoremap <Tab> ==' .. maparg('<Tab>', 'n')
- < Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetKey()->maparg('n')
- mapcheck({name} [, {mode} [, {abbr}]]) *mapcheck()*
- Check if there is a mapping that matches with {name} in mode
- {mode}. See |maparg()| for {mode} and special names in
- {name}.
- When {abbr} is there and it is non-zero use abbreviations
- instead of mappings.
- A match happens with a mapping that starts with {name} and
- with a mapping which is equal to the start of {name}.
- matches mapping "a" "ab" "abc" ~
- mapcheck("a") yes yes yes
- mapcheck("abc") yes yes yes
- mapcheck("ax") yes no no
- mapcheck("b") no no no
- The difference with maparg() is that mapcheck() finds a
- mapping that matches with {name}, while maparg() only finds a
- mapping for {name} exactly.
- When there is no mapping that starts with {name}, an empty
- String is returned. If there is one, the RHS of that mapping
- is returned. If there are several mappings that start with
- {name}, the RHS of one of them is returned. This will be
- "<Nop>" if the RHS is empty.
- The mappings local to the current buffer are checked first,
- then the global mappings.
- This function can be used to check if a mapping can be added
- without being ambiguous. Example: >
- :if mapcheck("_vv") == ""
- : map _vv :set guifont=7x13<CR>
- :endif
- < This avoids adding the "_vv" mapping when there already is a
- mapping for "_v" or for "_vvv".
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetKey()->mapcheck('n')
- mapset({mode}, {abbr}, {dict}) *mapset()*
- Restore a mapping from a dictionary returned by |maparg()|.
- {mode} and {abbr} should be the same as for the call to
- |maparg()|. *E460*
- {mode} is used to define the mode in which the mapping is set,
- not the "mode" entry in {dict}.
- Example for saving and restoring a mapping: >
- let save_map = maparg('K', 'n', 0, 1)
- nnoremap K somethingelse
- ...
- call mapset('n', 0, save_map)
- < Note that if you are going to replace a map in several modes,
- e.g. with `:map!`, you need to save the mapping for all of
- them, since they can differ.
- match({expr}, {pat} [, {start} [, {count}]]) *match()*
- When {expr} is a |List| then this returns the index of the
- first item where {pat} matches. Each item is used as a
- String, |Lists| and |Dictionaries| are used as echoed.
- Otherwise, {expr} is used as a String. The result is a
- Number, which gives the index (byte offset) in {expr} where
- {pat} matches.
- A match at the first character or |List| item returns zero.
- If there is no match -1 is returned.
- For getting submatches see |matchlist()|.
- Example: >
- :echo match("testing", "ing") " results in 4
- :echo match([1, 'x'], '\a') " results in 1
- < See |string-match| for how {pat} is used.
- *strpbrk()*
- Vim doesn't have a strpbrk() function. But you can do: >
- :let sepidx = match(line, '[.,;: \t]')
- < *strcasestr()*
- Vim doesn't have a strcasestr() function. But you can add
- "\c" to the pattern to ignore case: >
- :let idx = match(haystack, '\cneedle')
- <
- If {start} is given, the search starts from byte index
- {start} in a String or item {start} in a |List|.
- The result, however, is still the index counted from the
- first character/item. Example: >
- :echo match("testing", "ing", 2)
- < result is again "4". >
- :echo match("testing", "ing", 4)
- < result is again "4". >
- :echo match("testing", "t", 2)
- < result is "3".
- For a String, if {start} > 0 then it is like the string starts
- {start} bytes later, thus "^" will match at {start}. Except
- when {count} is given, then it's like matches before the
- {start} byte are ignored (this is a bit complicated to keep it
- backwards compatible).
- For a String, if {start} < 0, it will be set to 0. For a list
- the index is counted from the end.
- If {start} is out of range ({start} > strlen({expr}) for a
- String or {start} > len({expr}) for a |List|) -1 is returned.
- When {count} is given use the {count}'th match. When a match
- is found in a String the search for the next one starts one
- character further. Thus this example results in 1: >
- echo match("testing", "..", 0, 2)
- < In a |List| the search continues in the next item.
- Note that when {count} is added the way {start} works changes,
- see above.
- See |pattern| for the patterns that are accepted.
- The 'ignorecase' option is used to set the ignore-caseness of
- the pattern. 'smartcase' is NOT used. The matching is always
- done like 'magic' is set and 'cpoptions' is empty.
- Note that a match at the start is preferred, thus when the
- pattern is using "*" (any number of matches) it tends to find
- zero matches at the start instead of a number of matches
- further down in the text.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetText()->match('word')
- GetList()->match('word')
- <
- *matchadd()* *E798* *E799* *E801* *E957*
- matchadd({group}, {pattern} [, {priority} [, {id} [, {dict}]]])
- Defines a pattern to be highlighted in the current window (a
- "match"). It will be highlighted with {group}. Returns an
- identification number (ID), which can be used to delete the
- match using |matchdelete()|. The ID is bound to the window.
- Matching is case sensitive and magic, unless case sensitivity
- or magicness are explicitly overridden in {pattern}. The
- 'magic', 'smartcase' and 'ignorecase' options are not used.
- The "Conceal" value is special, it causes the match to be
- concealed.
- The optional {priority} argument assigns a priority to the
- match. A match with a high priority will have its
- highlighting overrule that of a match with a lower priority.
- A priority is specified as an integer (negative numbers are no
- exception). If the {priority} argument is not specified, the
- default priority is 10. The priority of 'hlsearch' is zero,
- hence all matches with a priority greater than zero will
- overrule it. Syntax highlighting (see 'syntax') is a separate
- mechanism, and regardless of the chosen priority a match will
- always overrule syntax highlighting.
- The optional {id} argument allows the request for a specific
- match ID. If a specified ID is already taken, an error
- message will appear and the match will not be added. An ID
- is specified as a positive integer (zero excluded). IDs 1, 2
- and 3 are reserved for |:match|, |:2match| and |:3match|,
- respectively. 3 is reserved for use by the |matchparen|
- plugin.
- If the {id} argument is not specified or -1, |matchadd()|
- automatically chooses a free ID.
- The optional {dict} argument allows for further custom
- values. Currently this is used to specify a match specific
- conceal character that will be shown for |hl-Conceal|
- highlighted matches. The dict can have the following members:
- conceal Special character to show instead of the
- match (only for |hl-Conceal| highlighted
- matches, see |:syn-cchar|)
- window Instead of the current window use the
- window with this number or window ID.
- The number of matches is not limited, as it is the case with
- the |:match| commands.
- Returns -1 on error.
- Example: >
- :highlight MyGroup ctermbg=green guibg=green
- :let m = matchadd("MyGroup", "TODO")
- < Deletion of the pattern: >
- :call matchdelete(m)
- < A list of matches defined by |matchadd()| and |:match| are
- available from |getmatches()|. All matches can be deleted in
- one operation by |clearmatches()|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetGroup()->matchadd('TODO')
- <
- *matchaddpos()*
- matchaddpos({group}, {pos} [, {priority} [, {id} [, {dict}]]])
- Same as |matchadd()|, but requires a list of positions {pos}
- instead of a pattern. This command is faster than |matchadd()|
- because it does not require to handle regular expressions and
- sets buffer line boundaries to redraw screen. It is supposed
- to be used when fast match additions and deletions are
- required, for example to highlight matching parentheses.
- *E5030* *E5031*
- {pos} is a list of positions. Each position can be one of
- these:
- - A number. This whole line will be highlighted. The first
- line has number 1.
- - A list with one number, e.g., [23]. The whole line with this
- number will be highlighted.
- - A list with two numbers, e.g., [23, 11]. The first number is
- the line number, the second one is the column number (first
- column is 1, the value must correspond to the byte index as
- |col()| would return). The character at this position will
- be highlighted.
- - A list with three numbers, e.g., [23, 11, 3]. As above, but
- the third number gives the length of the highlight in bytes.
- Entries with zero and negative line numbers are silently
- ignored, as well as entries with negative column numbers and
- lengths.
- The maximum number of positions in {pos} is 8.
- Returns -1 on error.
- Example: >
- :highlight MyGroup ctermbg=green guibg=green
- :let m = matchaddpos("MyGroup", [[23, 24], 34])
- < Deletion of the pattern: >
- :call matchdelete(m)
- < Matches added by |matchaddpos()| are returned by
- |getmatches()|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetGroup()->matchaddpos([23, 11])
- matcharg({nr}) *matcharg()*
- Selects the {nr} match item, as set with a |:match|,
- |:2match| or |:3match| command.
- Return a |List| with two elements:
- The name of the highlight group used
- The pattern used.
- When {nr} is not 1, 2 or 3 returns an empty |List|.
- When there is no match item set returns ['', ''].
- This is useful to save and restore a |:match|.
- Highlighting matches using the |:match| commands are limited
- to three matches. |matchadd()| does not have this limitation.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetMatch()->matcharg()
- matchdelete({id} [, {win}]) *matchdelete()* *E802* *E803*
- Deletes a match with ID {id} previously defined by |matchadd()|
- or one of the |:match| commands. Returns 0 if successful,
- otherwise -1. See example for |matchadd()|. All matches can
- be deleted in one operation by |clearmatches()|.
- If {win} is specified, use the window with this number or
- window ID instead of the current window.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetMatch()->matchdelete()
- matchend({expr}, {pat} [, {start} [, {count}]]) *matchend()*
- Same as |match()|, but return the index of first character
- after the match. Example: >
- :echo matchend("testing", "ing")
- < results in "7".
- *strspn()* *strcspn()*
- Vim doesn't have a strspn() or strcspn() function, but you can
- do it with matchend(): >
- :let span = matchend(line, '[a-zA-Z]')
- :let span = matchend(line, '[^a-zA-Z]')
- < Except that -1 is returned when there are no matches.
- The {start}, if given, has the same meaning as for |match()|. >
- :echo matchend("testing", "ing", 2)
- < results in "7". >
- :echo matchend("testing", "ing", 5)
- < result is "-1".
- When {expr} is a |List| the result is equal to |match()|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetText()->matchend('word')
- matchfuzzy({list}, {str} [, {dict}]) *matchfuzzy()*
- If {list} is a list of strings, then returns a |List| with all
- the strings in {list} that fuzzy match {str}. The strings in
- the returned list are sorted based on the matching score.
- The optional {dict} argument always supports the following
- items:
- matchseq When this item is present return only matches
- that contain the characters in {str} in the
- given sequence.
- limit Maximum number of matches in {list} to be
- returned. Zero means no limit.
- If {list} is a list of dictionaries, then the optional {dict}
- argument supports the following additional items:
- key Key of the item which is fuzzy matched against
- {str}. The value of this item should be a
- string.
- text_cb |Funcref| that will be called for every item
- in {list} to get the text for fuzzy matching.
- This should accept a dictionary item as the
- argument and return the text for that item to
- use for fuzzy matching.
- {str} is treated as a literal string and regular expression
- matching is NOT supported. The maximum supported {str} length
- is 256.
- When {str} has multiple words each separated by white space,
- then the list of strings that have all the words is returned.
- If there are no matching strings or there is an error, then an
- empty list is returned. If length of {str} is greater than
- 256, then returns an empty list.
- When {limit} is given, matchfuzzy() will find up to this
- number of matches in {list} and return them in sorted order.
- Refer to |fuzzy-matching| for more information about fuzzy
- matching strings.
- Example: >
- :echo matchfuzzy(["clay", "crow"], "cay")
- < results in ["clay"]. >
- :echo getbufinfo()->map({_, v -> v.name})->matchfuzzy("ndl")
- < results in a list of buffer names fuzzy matching "ndl". >
- :echo getbufinfo()->matchfuzzy("ndl", {'key' : 'name'})
- < results in a list of buffer information dicts with buffer
- names fuzzy matching "ndl". >
- :echo getbufinfo()->matchfuzzy("spl",
- \ {'text_cb' : {v -> v.name}})
- < results in a list of buffer information dicts with buffer
- names fuzzy matching "spl". >
- :echo v:oldfiles->matchfuzzy("test")
- < results in a list of file names fuzzy matching "test". >
- :let l = readfile("buffer.c")->matchfuzzy("str")
- < results in a list of lines in "buffer.c" fuzzy matching "str". >
- :echo ['one two', 'two one']->matchfuzzy('two one')
- < results in ['two one', 'one two']. >
- :echo ['one two', 'two one']->matchfuzzy('two one',
- \ {'matchseq': 1})
- < results in ['two one'].
- matchfuzzypos({list}, {str} [, {dict}]) *matchfuzzypos()*
- Same as |matchfuzzy()|, but returns the list of matched
- strings, the list of character positions where characters
- in {str} matches and a list of matching scores. You can
- use |byteidx()| to convert a character position to a byte
- position.
- If {str} matches multiple times in a string, then only the
- positions for the best match is returned.
- If there are no matching strings or there is an error, then a
- list with three empty list items is returned.
- Example: >
- :echo matchfuzzypos(['testing'], 'tsg')
- < results in [["testing"], [[0, 2, 6]], [99]] >
- :echo matchfuzzypos(['clay', 'lacy'], 'la')
- < results in [["lacy", "clay"], [[0, 1], [1, 2]], [153, 133]] >
- :echo [{'text': 'hello', 'id' : 10}]
- \ ->matchfuzzypos('ll', {'key' : 'text'})
- < results in [[{"id": 10, "text": "hello"}], [[2, 3]], [127]]
- matchlist({expr}, {pat} [, {start} [, {count}]]) *matchlist()*
- Same as |match()|, but return a |List|. The first item in the
- list is the matched string, same as what matchstr() would
- return. Following items are submatches, like "\1", "\2", etc.
- in |:substitute|. When an optional submatch didn't match an
- empty string is used. Example: >
- echo matchlist('acd', '\(a\)\?\(b\)\?\(c\)\?\(.*\)')
- < Results in: ['acd', 'a', '', 'c', 'd', '', '', '', '', '']
- When there is no match an empty list is returned.
- You can pass in a List, but that is not very useful.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetText()->matchlist('word')
- matchstr({expr}, {pat} [, {start} [, {count}]]) *matchstr()*
- Same as |match()|, but return the matched string. Example: >
- :echo matchstr("testing", "ing")
- < results in "ing".
- When there is no match "" is returned.
- The {start}, if given, has the same meaning as for |match()|. >
- :echo matchstr("testing", "ing", 2)
- < results in "ing". >
- :echo matchstr("testing", "ing", 5)
- < result is "".
- When {expr} is a |List| then the matching item is returned.
- The type isn't changed, it's not necessarily a String.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetText()->matchstr('word')
- matchstrpos({expr}, {pat} [, {start} [, {count}]]) *matchstrpos()*
- Same as |matchstr()|, but return the matched string, the start
- position and the end position of the match. Example: >
- :echo matchstrpos("testing", "ing")
- < results in ["ing", 4, 7].
- When there is no match ["", -1, -1] is returned.
- The {start}, if given, has the same meaning as for |match()|. >
- :echo matchstrpos("testing", "ing", 2)
- < results in ["ing", 4, 7]. >
- :echo matchstrpos("testing", "ing", 5)
- < result is ["", -1, -1].
- When {expr} is a |List| then the matching item, the index
- of first item where {pat} matches, the start position and the
- end position of the match are returned. >
- :echo matchstrpos([1, '__x'], '\a')
- < result is ["x", 1, 2, 3].
- The type isn't changed, it's not necessarily a String.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetText()->matchstrpos('word')
- <
- *max()*
- max({expr}) Return the maximum value of all items in {expr}. Example: >
- echo max([apples, pears, oranges])
- < {expr} can be a |List| or a |Dictionary|. For a Dictionary,
- it returns the maximum of all values in the Dictionary.
- If {expr} is neither a List nor a Dictionary, or one of the
- items in {expr} cannot be used as a Number this results in
- an error. An empty |List| or |Dictionary| results in zero.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- mylist->max()
- menu_get({path} [, {modes}]) *menu_get()*
- Returns a |List| of |Dictionaries| describing |menus| (defined
- by |:menu|, |:amenu|, …), including |hidden-menus|.
- {path} matches a menu by name, or all menus if {path} is an
- empty string. Example: >
- :echo menu_get('File','')
- :echo menu_get('')
- <
- {modes} is a string of zero or more modes (see |maparg()| or
- |creating-menus| for the list of modes). "a" means "all".
- Example: >
- nnoremenu &Test.Test inormal
- inoremenu Test.Test insert
- vnoremenu Test.Test x
- echo menu_get("")
- < returns something like this: >
- [ {
- "hidden": 0,
- "name": "Test",
- "priority": 500,
- "shortcut": 84,
- "submenus": [ {
- "hidden": 0,
- "mappings": {
- i": {
- "enabled": 1,
- "noremap": 1,
- "rhs": "insert",
- "sid": 1,
- "silent": 0
- },
- n": { ... },
- s": { ... },
- v": { ... }
- },
- "name": "Test",
- "priority": 500,
- "shortcut": 0
- } ]
- } ]
- <
- menu_info({name} [, {mode}]) *menu_info()*
- Return information about the specified menu {name} in
- mode {mode}. The menu name should be specified without the
- shortcut character ('&'). If {name} is "", then the top-level
- menu names are returned.
- {mode} can be one of these strings:
- "n" Normal
- "v" Visual (including Select)
- "o" Operator-pending
- "i" Insert
- "c" Cmd-line
- "s" Select
- "x" Visual
- "t" Terminal-Job
- "" Normal, Visual and Operator-pending
- "!" Insert and Cmd-line
- When {mode} is omitted, the modes for "" are used.
- Returns a |Dictionary| containing the following items:
- accel menu item accelerator text |menu-text|
- display display name (name without '&')
- enabled v:true if this menu item is enabled
- Refer to |:menu-enable|
- icon name of the icon file (for toolbar)
- |toolbar-icon|
- iconidx index of a built-in icon
- modes modes for which the menu is defined. In
- addition to the modes mentioned above, these
- characters will be used:
- " " Normal, Visual and Operator-pending
- name menu item name.
- noremenu v:true if the {rhs} of the menu item is not
- remappable else v:false.
- priority menu order priority |menu-priority|
- rhs right-hand-side of the menu item. The returned
- string has special characters translated like
- in the output of the ":menu" command listing.
- When the {rhs} of a menu item is empty, then
- "<Nop>" is returned.
- script v:true if script-local remapping of {rhs} is
- allowed else v:false. See |:menu-script|.
- shortcut shortcut key (character after '&' in
- the menu name) |menu-shortcut|
- silent v:true if the menu item is created
- with <silent> argument |:menu-silent|
- submenus |List| containing the names of
- all the submenus. Present only if the menu
- item has submenus.
- Returns an empty dictionary if the menu item is not found.
- Examples: >
- :echo menu_info('Edit.Cut')
- :echo menu_info('File.Save', 'n')
- " Display the entire menu hierarchy in a buffer
- func ShowMenu(name, pfx)
- let m = menu_info(a:name)
- call append(line('$'), a:pfx .. m.display)
- for child in m->get('submenus', [])
- call ShowMenu(a:name .. '.' .. escape(child, '.'),
- \ a:pfx .. ' ')
- endfor
- endfunc
- new
- for topmenu in menu_info('').submenus
- call ShowMenu(topmenu, '')
- endfor
- <
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetMenuName()->menu_info('v')
- < *min()*
- min({expr}) Return the minimum value of all items in {expr}. Example: >
- echo min([apples, pears, oranges])
- < {expr} can be a |List| or a |Dictionary|. For a Dictionary,
- it returns the minimum of all values in the Dictionary.
- If {expr} is neither a List nor a Dictionary, or one of the
- items in {expr} cannot be used as a Number this results in
- an error. An empty |List| or |Dictionary| results in zero.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- mylist->min()
- < *mkdir()* *E739*
- mkdir({name} [, {path} [, {prot}]])
- Create directory {name}.
- If {path} is "p" then intermediate directories are created as
- necessary. Otherwise it must be "".
- If {prot} is given it is used to set the protection bits of
- the new directory. The default is 0o755 (rwxr-xr-x: r/w for
- the user, readable for others). Use 0o700 to make it
- unreadable for others.
- {prot} is applied for all parts of {name}. Thus if you create
- /tmp/foo/bar then /tmp/foo will be created with 0o700. Example: >
- :call mkdir($HOME .. "/tmp/foo/bar", "p", 0o700)
- < This function is not available in the |sandbox|.
- If you try to create an existing directory with {path} set to
- "p" mkdir() will silently exit.
- The function result is a Number, which is TRUE if the call was
- successful or FALSE if the directory creation failed or partly
- failed.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetName()->mkdir()
- <
- *mode()*
- mode([expr]) Return a string that indicates the current mode.
- If [expr] is supplied and it evaluates to a non-zero Number or
- a non-empty String (|non-zero-arg|), then the full mode is
- returned, otherwise only the first letter is returned.
- n Normal
- no Operator-pending
- nov Operator-pending (forced charwise |o_v|)
- noV Operator-pending (forced linewise |o_V|)
- noCTRL-V Operator-pending (forced blockwise |o_CTRL-V|)
- CTRL-V is one character
- niI Normal using |i_CTRL-O| in |Insert-mode|
- niR Normal using |i_CTRL-O| in |Replace-mode|
- niV Normal using |i_CTRL-O| in |Virtual-Replace-mode|
- nt Normal in |terminal-emulator| (insert goes to
- Terminal mode)
- ntT Normal using |t_CTRL-\_CTRL-O| in |Terminal-mode|
- v Visual by character
- vs Visual by character using |v_CTRL-O| in Select mode
- V Visual by line
- Vs Visual by line using |v_CTRL-O| in Select mode
- CTRL-V Visual blockwise
- CTRL-Vs Visual blockwise using |v_CTRL-O| in Select mode
- s Select by character
- S Select by line
- CTRL-S Select blockwise
- i Insert
- ic Insert mode completion |compl-generic|
- ix Insert mode |i_CTRL-X| completion
- R Replace |R|
- Rc Replace mode completion |compl-generic|
- Rx Replace mode |i_CTRL-X| completion
- Rv Virtual Replace |gR|
- Rvc Virtual Replace mode completion |compl-generic|
- Rvx Virtual Replace mode |i_CTRL-X| completion
- c Command-line editing
- cv Vim Ex mode |gQ|
- r Hit-enter prompt
- rm The -- more -- prompt
- r? A |:confirm| query of some sort
- ! Shell or external command is executing
- t Terminal mode: keys go to the job
- This is useful in the 'statusline' option or RPC calls. In
- most other places it always returns "c" or "n".
- Note that in the future more modes and more specific modes may
- be added. It's better not to compare the whole string but only
- the leading character(s).
- Also see |visualmode()|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- DoFull()->mode()
- msgpackdump({list} [, {type}]) *msgpackdump()*
- Convert a list of VimL objects to msgpack. Returned value is a
- |readfile()|-style list. When {type} contains "B", a |Blob| is
- returned instead. Example: >
- call writefile(msgpackdump([{}]), 'fname.mpack', 'b')
- < or, using a |Blob|: >
- call writefile(msgpackdump([{}], 'B'), 'fname.mpack')
- <
- This will write the single 0x80 byte to a `fname.mpack` file
- (dictionary with zero items is represented by 0x80 byte in
- messagepack).
- Limitations: *E5004* *E5005*
- 1. |Funcref|s cannot be dumped.
- 2. Containers that reference themselves cannot be dumped.
- 3. Dictionary keys are always dumped as STR strings.
- 4. Other strings and |Blob|s are always dumped as BIN strings.
- 5. Points 3. and 4. do not apply to |msgpack-special-dict|s.
- msgpackparse({data}) *msgpackparse()*
- Convert a |readfile()|-style list or a |Blob| to a list of
- VimL objects.
- Example: >
- let fname = expand('~/.config/nvim/shada/main.shada')
- let mpack = readfile(fname, 'b')
- let shada_objects = msgpackparse(mpack)
- < This will read ~/.config/nvim/shada/main.shada file to
- `shada_objects` list.
- Limitations:
- 1. Mapping ordering is not preserved unless messagepack
- mapping is dumped using generic mapping
- (|msgpack-special-map|).
- 2. Since the parser aims to preserve all data untouched
- (except for 1.) some strings are parsed to
- |msgpack-special-dict| format which is not convenient to
- use.
- *msgpack-special-dict*
- Some messagepack strings may be parsed to special
- dictionaries. Special dictionaries are dictionaries which
- 1. Contain exactly two keys: `_TYPE` and `_VAL`.
- 2. `_TYPE` key is one of the types found in |v:msgpack_types|
- variable.
- 3. Value for `_VAL` has the following format (Key column
- contains name of the key from |v:msgpack_types|):
- Key Value ~
- nil Zero, ignored when dumping. Not returned by
- |msgpackparse()| since |v:null| was introduced.
- boolean One or zero. When dumping it is only checked that
- value is a |Number|. Not returned by |msgpackparse()|
- since |v:true| and |v:false| were introduced.
- integer |List| with four numbers: sign (-1 or 1), highest two
- bits, number with bits from 62nd to 31st, lowest 31
- bits. I.e. to get actual number one will need to use
- code like >
- _VAL[0] * ((_VAL[1] << 62)
- & (_VAL[2] << 31)
- & _VAL[3])
- < Special dictionary with this type will appear in
- |msgpackparse()| output under one of the following
- circumstances:
- 1. |Number| is 32-bit and value is either above
- INT32_MAX or below INT32_MIN.
- 2. |Number| is 64-bit and value is above INT64_MAX. It
- cannot possibly be below INT64_MIN because msgpack
- C parser does not support such values.
- float |Float|. This value cannot possibly appear in
- |msgpackparse()| output.
- string |readfile()|-style list of strings. This value will
- appear in |msgpackparse()| output if string contains
- zero byte or if string is a mapping key and mapping is
- being represented as special dictionary for other
- reasons.
- binary |String|, or |Blob| if binary string contains zero
- byte. This value cannot appear in |msgpackparse()|
- output since blobs were introduced.
- array |List|. This value cannot appear in |msgpackparse()|
- output.
- *msgpack-special-map*
- map |List| of |List|s with two items (key and value) each.
- This value will appear in |msgpackparse()| output if
- parsed mapping contains one of the following keys:
- 1. Any key that is not a string (including keys which
- are binary strings).
- 2. String with NUL byte inside.
- 3. Duplicate key.
- 4. Empty key.
- ext |List| with two values: first is a signed integer
- representing extension type. Second is
- |readfile()|-style list of strings.
- nextnonblank({lnum}) *nextnonblank()*
- Return the line number of the first line at or below {lnum}
- that is not blank. Example: >
- if getline(nextnonblank(1)) =~ "Java"
- < When {lnum} is invalid or there is no non-blank line at or
- below it, zero is returned.
- {lnum} is used like with |getline()|.
- See also |prevnonblank()|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetLnum()->nextnonblank()
- nr2char({expr} [, {utf8}]) *nr2char()*
- Return a string with a single character, which has the number
- value {expr}. Examples: >
- nr2char(64) returns "@"
- nr2char(32) returns " "
- < Example for "utf-8": >
- nr2char(300) returns I with bow character
- < UTF-8 encoding is always used, {utf8} option has no effect,
- and exists only for backwards-compatibility.
- Note that a NUL character in the file is specified with
- nr2char(10), because NULs are represented with newline
- characters. nr2char(0) is a real NUL and terminates the
- string, thus results in an empty string.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetNumber()->nr2char()
- nvim_...({...}) *E5555* *nvim_...()* *eval-api*
- Call nvim |api| functions. The type checking of arguments will
- be stricter than for most other builtins. For instance,
- if Integer is expected, a |Number| must be passed in, a
- |String| will not be autoconverted.
- Buffer numbers, as returned by |bufnr()| could be used as
- first argument to nvim_buf_... functions. All functions
- expecting an object (buffer, window or tabpage) can
- also take the numerical value 0 to indicate the current
- (focused) object.
- or({expr}, {expr}) *or()*
- Bitwise OR on the two arguments. The arguments are converted
- to a number. A List, Dict or Float argument causes an error.
- Also see `and()` and `xor()`.
- Example: >
- :let bits = or(bits, 0x80)
- < Can also be used as a |method|: >
- :let bits = bits->or(0x80)
- < Rationale: The reason this is a function and not using the "|"
- character like many languages, is that Vi has always used "|"
- to separate commands. In many places it would not be clear if
- "|" is an operator or a command separator.
- pathshorten({path} [, {len}]) *pathshorten()*
- Shorten directory names in the path {path} and return the
- result. The tail, the file name, is kept as-is. The other
- components in the path are reduced to {len} letters in length.
- If {len} is omitted or smaller than 1 then 1 is used (single
- letters). Leading '~' and '.' characters are kept. Examples: >
- :echo pathshorten('~/.config/nvim/autoload/file1.vim')
- < ~/.c/n/a/file1.vim ~
- >
- :echo pathshorten('~/.config/nvim/autoload/file2.vim', 2)
- < ~/.co/nv/au/file2.vim ~
- It doesn't matter if the path exists or not.
- Returns an empty string on error.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetDirectories()->pathshorten()
- perleval({expr}) *perleval()*
- Evaluate |perl| expression {expr} and return its result
- converted to Vim data structures.
- Numbers and strings are returned as they are (strings are
- copied though).
- Lists are represented as Vim |List| type.
- Dictionaries are represented as Vim |Dictionary| type,
- non-string keys result in error.
- Note: If you want an array or hash, {expr} must return a
- reference to it.
- Example: >
- :echo perleval('[1 .. 4]')
- < [1, 2, 3, 4]
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetExpr()->perleval()
- pow({x}, {y}) *pow()*
- Return the power of {x} to the exponent {y} as a |Float|.
- {x} and {y} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number|.
- Returns 0.0 if {x} or {y} is not a |Float| or a |Number|.
- Examples: >
- :echo pow(3, 3)
- < 27.0 >
- :echo pow(2, 16)
- < 65536.0 >
- :echo pow(32, 0.20)
- < 2.0
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- Compute()->pow(3)
- prevnonblank({lnum}) *prevnonblank()*
- Return the line number of the first line at or above {lnum}
- that is not blank. Example: >
- let ind = indent(prevnonblank(v:lnum - 1))
- < When {lnum} is invalid or there is no non-blank line at or
- above it, zero is returned.
- {lnum} is used like with |getline()|.
- Also see |nextnonblank()|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetLnum()->prevnonblank()
- printf({fmt}, {expr1} ...) *printf()*
- Return a String with {fmt}, where "%" items are replaced by
- the formatted form of their respective arguments. Example: >
- printf("%4d: E%d %.30s", lnum, errno, msg)
- < May result in:
- " 99: E42 asdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfas" ~
- When used as a |method| the base is passed as the second
- argument: >
- Compute()->printf("result: %d")
- <
- You can use `call()` to pass the items as a list.
- Often used items are:
- %s string
- %6S string right-aligned in 6 display cells
- %6s string right-aligned in 6 bytes
- %.9s string truncated to 9 bytes
- %c single byte
- %d decimal number
- %5d decimal number padded with spaces to 5 characters
- %b binary number
- %08b binary number padded with zeros to at least 8 characters
- %B binary number using upper case letters
- %x hex number
- %04x hex number padded with zeros to at least 4 characters
- %X hex number using upper case letters
- %o octal number
- %f floating point number as 12.23, inf, -inf or nan
- %F floating point number as 12.23, INF, -INF or NAN
- %e floating point number as 1.23e3, inf, -inf or nan
- %E floating point number as 1.23E3, INF, -INF or NAN
- %g floating point number, as %f or %e depending on value
- %G floating point number, as %F or %E depending on value
- %% the % character itself
- %p representation of the pointer to the container
- Conversion specifications start with '%' and end with the
- conversion type. All other characters are copied unchanged to
- the result.
- The "%" starts a conversion specification. The following
- arguments appear in sequence:
- % [flags] [field-width] [.precision] type
- flags
- Zero or more of the following flags:
- # The value should be converted to an "alternate
- form". For c, d, and s conversions, this option
- has no effect. For o conversions, the precision
- of the number is increased to force the first
- character of the output string to a zero (except
- if a zero value is printed with an explicit
- precision of zero).
- For x and X conversions, a non-zero result has
- the string "0x" (or "0X" for X conversions)
- prepended to it.
- 0 (zero) Zero padding. For all conversions the converted
- value is padded on the left with zeros rather
- than blanks. If a precision is given with a
- numeric conversion (d, o, x, and X), the 0 flag
- is ignored.
- - A negative field width flag; the converted value
- is to be left adjusted on the field boundary.
- The converted value is padded on the right with
- blanks, rather than on the left with blanks or
- zeros. A - overrides a 0 if both are given.
- ' ' (space) A blank should be left before a positive
- number produced by a signed conversion (d).
- + A sign must always be placed before a number
- produced by a signed conversion. A + overrides
- a space if both are used.
- field-width
- An optional decimal digit string specifying a minimum
- field width. If the converted value has fewer bytes
- than the field width, it will be padded with spaces on
- the left (or right, if the left-adjustment flag has
- been given) to fill out the field width. For the S
- conversion the count is in cells.
- .precision
- An optional precision, in the form of a period '.'
- followed by an optional digit string. If the digit
- string is omitted, the precision is taken as zero.
- This gives the minimum number of digits to appear for
- d, o, x, and X conversions, the maximum number of
- bytes to be printed from a string for s conversions,
- or the maximum number of cells to be printed from a
- string for S conversions.
- For floating point it is the number of digits after
- the decimal point.
- type
- A character that specifies the type of conversion to
- be applied, see below.
- A field width or precision, or both, may be indicated by an
- asterisk '*' instead of a digit string. In this case, a
- Number argument supplies the field width or precision. A
- negative field width is treated as a left adjustment flag
- followed by a positive field width; a negative precision is
- treated as though it were missing. Example: >
- :echo printf("%d: %.*s", nr, width, line)
- < This limits the length of the text used from "line" to
- "width" bytes.
- The conversion specifiers and their meanings are:
- *printf-d* *printf-b* *printf-B* *printf-o* *printf-x* *printf-X*
- dbBoxX The Number argument is converted to signed decimal (d),
- unsigned binary (b and B), unsigned octal (o), or
- unsigned hexadecimal (x and X) notation. The letters
- "abcdef" are used for x conversions; the letters
- "ABCDEF" are used for X conversions. The precision, if
- any, gives the minimum number of digits that must
- appear; if the converted value requires fewer digits, it
- is padded on the left with zeros. In no case does a
- non-existent or small field width cause truncation of a
- numeric field; if the result of a conversion is wider
- than the field width, the field is expanded to contain
- the conversion result.
- The 'h' modifier indicates the argument is 16 bits.
- The 'l' modifier indicates the argument is 32 bits.
- The 'L' modifier indicates the argument is 64 bits.
- Generally, these modifiers are not useful. They are
- ignored when type is known from the argument.
- i alias for d
- D alias for ld
- U alias for lu
- O alias for lo
- *printf-c*
- c The Number argument is converted to a byte, and the
- resulting character is written.
- *printf-s*
- s The text of the String argument is used. If a
- precision is specified, no more bytes than the number
- specified are used.
- If the argument is not a String type, it is
- automatically converted to text with the same format
- as ":echo".
- *printf-S*
- S The text of the String argument is used. If a
- precision is specified, no more display cells than the
- number specified are used.
- *printf-f* *E807*
- f F The Float argument is converted into a string of the
- form 123.456. The precision specifies the number of
- digits after the decimal point. When the precision is
- zero the decimal point is omitted. When the precision
- is not specified 6 is used. A really big number
- (out of range or dividing by zero) results in "inf"
- or "-inf" with %f (INF or -INF with %F).
- "0.0 / 0.0" results in "nan" with %f (NAN with %F).
- Example: >
- echo printf("%.2f", 12.115)
- < 12.12
- Note that roundoff depends on the system libraries.
- Use |round()| when in doubt.
- *printf-e* *printf-E*
- e E The Float argument is converted into a string of the
- form 1.234e+03 or 1.234E+03 when using 'E'. The
- precision specifies the number of digits after the
- decimal point, like with 'f'.
- *printf-g* *printf-G*
- g G The Float argument is converted like with 'f' if the
- value is between 0.001 (inclusive) and 10000000.0
- (exclusive). Otherwise 'e' is used for 'g' and 'E'
- for 'G'. When no precision is specified superfluous
- zeroes and '+' signs are removed, except for the zero
- immediately after the decimal point. Thus 10000000.0
- results in 1.0e7.
- *printf-%*
- % A '%' is written. No argument is converted. The
- complete conversion specification is "%%".
- When a Number argument is expected a String argument is also
- accepted and automatically converted.
- When a Float or String argument is expected a Number argument
- is also accepted and automatically converted.
- Any other argument type results in an error message.
- *E766* *E767*
- The number of {exprN} arguments must exactly match the number
- of "%" items. If there are not sufficient or too many
- arguments an error is given. Up to 18 arguments can be used.
- prompt_getprompt({buf}) *prompt_getprompt()*
- Returns the effective prompt text for buffer {buf}. {buf} can
- be a buffer name or number. See |prompt-buffer|.
- If the buffer doesn't exist or isn't a prompt buffer, an empty
- string is returned.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetBuffer()->prompt_getprompt()
- prompt_setcallback({buf}, {expr}) *prompt_setcallback()*
- Set prompt callback for buffer {buf} to {expr}. When {expr}
- is an empty string the callback is removed. This has only
- effect if {buf} has 'buftype' set to "prompt".
- The callback is invoked when pressing Enter. The current
- buffer will always be the prompt buffer. A new line for a
- prompt is added before invoking the callback, thus the prompt
- for which the callback was invoked will be in the last but one
- line.
- If the callback wants to add text to the buffer, it must
- insert it above the last line, since that is where the current
- prompt is. This can also be done asynchronously.
- The callback is invoked with one argument, which is the text
- that was entered at the prompt. This can be an empty string
- if the user only typed Enter.
- Example: >
- call prompt_setcallback(bufnr(''), function('s:TextEntered'))
- func s:TextEntered(text)
- if a:text == 'exit' || a:text == 'quit'
- stopinsert
- close
- else
- call append(line('$') - 1, 'Entered: "' .. a:text .. '"')
- " Reset 'modified' to allow the buffer to be closed.
- set nomodified
- endif
- endfunc
- < Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetBuffer()->prompt_setcallback(callback)
- prompt_setinterrupt({buf}, {expr}) *prompt_setinterrupt()*
- Set a callback for buffer {buf} to {expr}. When {expr} is an
- empty string the callback is removed. This has only effect if
- {buf} has 'buftype' set to "prompt".
- This callback will be invoked when pressing CTRL-C in Insert
- mode. Without setting a callback Vim will exit Insert mode,
- as in any buffer.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetBuffer()->prompt_setinterrupt(callback)
- prompt_setprompt({buf}, {text}) *prompt_setprompt()*
- Set prompt for buffer {buf} to {text}. You most likely want
- {text} to end in a space.
- The result is only visible if {buf} has 'buftype' set to
- "prompt". Example: >
- call prompt_setprompt(bufnr(''), 'command: ')
- <
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetBuffer()->prompt_setprompt('command: ')
- pum_getpos() *pum_getpos()*
- If the popup menu (see |ins-completion-menu|) is not visible,
- returns an empty |Dictionary|, otherwise, returns a
- |Dictionary| with the following keys:
- height nr of items visible
- width screen cells
- row top screen row (0 first row)
- col leftmost screen column (0 first col)
- size total nr of items
- scrollbar |TRUE| if scrollbar is visible
- The values are the same as in |v:event| during |CompleteChanged|.
- pumvisible() *pumvisible()*
- Returns non-zero when the popup menu is visible, zero
- otherwise. See |ins-completion-menu|.
- This can be used to avoid some things that would remove the
- popup menu.
- py3eval({expr}) *py3eval()*
- Evaluate Python expression {expr} and return its result
- converted to Vim data structures.
- Numbers and strings are returned as they are (strings are
- copied though, Unicode strings are additionally converted to
- UTF-8).
- Lists are represented as Vim |List| type.
- Dictionaries are represented as Vim |Dictionary| type with
- keys converted to strings.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetExpr()->py3eval()
- <
- *E858* *E859*
- pyeval({expr}) *pyeval()*
- Evaluate Python expression {expr} and return its result
- converted to Vim data structures.
- Numbers and strings are returned as they are (strings are
- copied though).
- Lists are represented as Vim |List| type.
- Dictionaries are represented as Vim |Dictionary| type,
- non-string keys result in error.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetExpr()->pyeval()
- pyxeval({expr}) *pyxeval()*
- Evaluate Python expression {expr} and return its result
- converted to Vim data structures.
- Uses Python 2 or 3, see |python_x| and 'pyxversion'.
- See also: |pyeval()|, |py3eval()|
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetExpr()->pyxeval()
- <
- *E726* *E727*
- range({expr} [, {max} [, {stride}]]) *range()*
- Returns a |List| with Numbers:
- - If only {expr} is specified: [0, 1, ..., {expr} - 1]
- - If {max} is specified: [{expr}, {expr} + 1, ..., {max}]
- - If {stride} is specified: [{expr}, {expr} + {stride}, ...,
- {max}] (increasing {expr} with {stride} each time, not
- producing a value past {max}).
- When the maximum is one before the start the result is an
- empty list. When the maximum is more than one before the
- start this is an error.
- Examples: >
- range(4) " [0, 1, 2, 3]
- range(2, 4) " [2, 3, 4]
- range(2, 9, 3) " [2, 5, 8]
- range(2, -2, -1) " [2, 1, 0, -1, -2]
- range(0) " []
- range(2, 0) " error!
- <
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetExpr()->range()
- <
- rand([{expr}]) *rand()*
- Return a pseudo-random Number generated with an xoshiro128**
- algorithm using seed {expr}. The returned number is 32 bits,
- also on 64 bits systems, for consistency.
- {expr} can be initialized by |srand()| and will be updated by
- rand(). If {expr} is omitted, an internal seed value is used
- and updated.
- Returns -1 if {expr} is invalid.
- Examples: >
- :echo rand()
- :let seed = srand()
- :echo rand(seed)
- :echo rand(seed) % 16 " random number 0 - 15
- <
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- seed->rand()
- <
- *readdir()*
- readdir({directory} [, {expr}])
- Return a list with file and directory names in {directory}.
- You can also use |glob()| if you don't need to do complicated
- things, such as limiting the number of matches.
- When {expr} is omitted all entries are included.
- When {expr} is given, it is evaluated to check what to do:
- If {expr} results in -1 then no further entries will
- be handled.
- If {expr} results in 0 then this entry will not be
- added to the list.
- If {expr} results in 1 then this entry will be added
- to the list.
- Each time {expr} is evaluated |v:val| is set to the entry name.
- When {expr} is a function the name is passed as the argument.
- For example, to get a list of files ending in ".txt": >
- readdir(dirname, {n -> n =~ '.txt$'})
- < To skip hidden and backup files: >
- readdir(dirname, {n -> n !~ '^\.\|\~$'})
- < If you want to get a directory tree: >
- function! s:tree(dir)
- return {a:dir : map(readdir(a:dir),
- \ {_, x -> isdirectory(x) ?
- \ {x : s:tree(a:dir .. '/' .. x)} : x})}
- endfunction
- echo s:tree(".")
- <
- Returns an empty List on error.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetDirName()->readdir()
- <
- *readfile()*
- readfile({fname} [, {type} [, {max}]])
- Read file {fname} and return a |List|, each line of the file
- as an item. Lines are broken at NL characters. Macintosh
- files separated with CR will result in a single long line
- (unless a NL appears somewhere).
- All NUL characters are replaced with a NL character.
- When {type} contains "b" binary mode is used:
- - When the last line ends in a NL an extra empty list item is
- added.
- - No CR characters are removed.
- When {type} contains "B" a |Blob| is returned with the binary
- data of the file unmodified.
- Otherwise:
- - CR characters that appear before a NL are removed.
- - Whether the last line ends in a NL or not does not matter.
- - Any UTF-8 byte order mark is removed from the text.
- When {max} is given this specifies the maximum number of lines
- to be read. Useful if you only want to check the first ten
- lines of a file: >
- :for line in readfile(fname, '', 10)
- : if line =~ 'Date' | echo line | endif
- :endfor
- < When {max} is negative -{max} lines from the end of the file
- are returned, or as many as there are.
- When {max} is zero the result is an empty list.
- Note that without {max} the whole file is read into memory.
- Also note that there is no recognition of encoding. Read a
- file into a buffer if you need to.
- When the file can't be opened an error message is given and
- the result is an empty list.
- Also see |writefile()|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetFileName()->readfile()
- reduce({object}, {func} [, {initial}]) *reduce()* *E998*
- {func} is called for every item in {object}, which can be a
- |List| or a |Blob|. {func} is called with two arguments: the
- result so far and current item. After processing all items
- the result is returned.
- {initial} is the initial result. When omitted, the first item
- in {object} is used and {func} is first called for the second
- item. If {initial} is not given and {object} is empty no
- result can be computed, an E998 error is given.
- Examples: >
- echo reduce([1, 3, 5], { acc, val -> acc + val })
- echo reduce(['x', 'y'], { acc, val -> acc .. val }, 'a')
- echo reduce(0z1122, { acc, val -> 2 * acc + val })
- <
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- echo mylist->reduce({ acc, val -> acc + val }, 0)
- reg_executing() *reg_executing()*
- Returns the single letter name of the register being executed.
- Returns an empty string when no register is being executed.
- See |@|.
- reg_recorded() *reg_recorded()*
- Returns the single letter name of the last recorded register.
- Returns an empty string when nothing was recorded yet.
- See |q| and |Q|.
- reg_recording() *reg_recording()*
- Returns the single letter name of the register being recorded.
- Returns an empty string when not recording. See |q|.
- reltime([{start} [, {end}]]) *reltime()*
- Return an item that represents a time value. The item is a
- list with items that depend on the system.
- The item can be passed to |reltimestr()| to convert it to a
- string or |reltimefloat()| to convert to a Float.
- Without an argument it returns the current "relative time", an
- implementation-defined value meaningful only when used as an
- argument to |reltime()|, |reltimestr()| and |reltimefloat()|.
- With one argument it returns the time passed since the time
- specified in the argument.
- With two arguments it returns the time passed between {start}
- and {end}.
- The {start} and {end} arguments must be values returned by
- reltime(). Returns zero on error.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetStart()->reltime()
- <
- Note: |localtime()| returns the current (non-relative) time.
- reltimefloat({time}) *reltimefloat()*
- Return a Float that represents the time value of {time}.
- Unit of time is seconds.
- Example:
- let start = reltime()
- call MyFunction()
- let seconds = reltimefloat(reltime(start))
- See the note of reltimestr() about overhead.
- Also see |profiling|.
- If there is an error an empty string is returned
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- reltime(start)->reltimefloat()
- reltimestr({time}) *reltimestr()*
- Return a String that represents the time value of {time}.
- This is the number of seconds, a dot and the number of
- microseconds. Example: >
- let start = reltime()
- call MyFunction()
- echo reltimestr(reltime(start))
- < Note that overhead for the commands will be added to the time.
- Leading spaces are used to make the string align nicely. You
- can use split() to remove it. >
- echo split(reltimestr(reltime(start)))[0]
- < Also see |profiling|.
- If there is an error an empty string is returned
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- reltime(start)->reltimestr()
- <
- remove({list}, {idx} [, {end}]) *remove()*
- Without {end}: Remove the item at {idx} from |List| {list} and
- return the item.
- With {end}: Remove items from {idx} to {end} (inclusive) and
- return a |List| with these items. When {idx} points to the same
- item as {end} a list with one item is returned. When {end}
- points to an item before {idx} this is an error.
- See |list-index| for possible values of {idx} and {end}.
- Returns zero on error.
- Example: >
- :echo "last item: " .. remove(mylist, -1)
- :call remove(mylist, 0, 9)
- <
- Use |delete()| to remove a file.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- mylist->remove(idx)
- remove({blob}, {idx} [, {end}])
- Without {end}: Remove the byte at {idx} from |Blob| {blob} and
- return the byte.
- With {end}: Remove bytes from {idx} to {end} (inclusive) and
- return a |Blob| with these bytes. When {idx} points to the same
- byte as {end} a |Blob| with one byte is returned. When {end}
- points to a byte before {idx} this is an error.
- Returns zero on error.
- Example: >
- :echo "last byte: " .. remove(myblob, -1)
- :call remove(mylist, 0, 9)
- remove({dict}, {key})
- Remove the entry from {dict} with key {key} and return it.
- Example: >
- :echo "removed " .. remove(dict, "one")
- < If there is no {key} in {dict} this is an error.
- Returns zero on error.
- rename({from}, {to}) *rename()*
- Rename the file by the name {from} to the name {to}. This
- should also work to move files across file systems. The
- result is a Number, which is 0 if the file was renamed
- successfully, and non-zero when the renaming failed.
- NOTE: If {to} exists it is overwritten without warning.
- This function is not available in the |sandbox|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetOldName()->rename(newname)
- repeat({expr}, {count}) *repeat()*
- Repeat {expr} {count} times and return the concatenated
- result. Example: >
- :let separator = repeat('-', 80)
- < When {count} is zero or negative the result is empty.
- When {expr} is a |List| the result is {expr} concatenated
- {count} times. Example: >
- :let longlist = repeat(['a', 'b'], 3)
- < Results in ['a', 'b', 'a', 'b', 'a', 'b'].
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- mylist->repeat(count)
- resolve({filename}) *resolve()* *E655*
- On MS-Windows, when {filename} is a shortcut (a .lnk file),
- returns the path the shortcut points to in a simplified form.
- On Unix, repeat resolving symbolic links in all path
- components of {filename} and return the simplified result.
- To cope with link cycles, resolving of symbolic links is
- stopped after 100 iterations.
- On other systems, return the simplified {filename}.
- The simplification step is done as by |simplify()|.
- resolve() keeps a leading path component specifying the
- current directory (provided the result is still a relative
- path name) and also keeps a trailing path separator.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetName()->resolve()
- <
- *reverse()*
- reverse({object})
- Reverse the order of items in {object} in-place.
- {object} can be a |List| or a |Blob|.
- Returns {object}.
- Returns zero if {object} is not a List or a Blob.
- If you want an object to remain unmodified make a copy first: >
- :let revlist = reverse(copy(mylist))
- < Can also be used as a |method|: >
- mylist->reverse()
- round({expr}) *round()*
- Round off {expr} to the nearest integral value and return it
- as a |Float|. If {expr} lies halfway between two integral
- values, then use the larger one (away from zero).
- {expr} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number|.
- Returns 0.0 if {expr} is not a |Float| or a |Number|.
- Examples: >
- echo round(0.456)
- < 0.0 >
- echo round(4.5)
- < 5.0 >
- echo round(-4.5)
- < -5.0
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- Compute()->round()
- rpcnotify({channel}, {event} [, {args}...]) *rpcnotify()*
- Sends {event} to {channel} via |RPC| and returns immediately.
- If {channel} is 0, the event is broadcast to all channels.
- Example: >
- :au VimLeave call rpcnotify(0, "leaving")
- rpcrequest({channel}, {method} [, {args}...]) *rpcrequest()*
- Sends a request to {channel} to invoke {method} via
- |RPC| and blocks until a response is received.
- Example: >
- :let result = rpcrequest(rpc_chan, "func", 1, 2, 3)
- rpcstart({prog} [, {argv}]) *rpcstart()*
- Deprecated. Replace >
- :let id = rpcstart('prog', ['arg1', 'arg2'])
- < with >
- :let id = jobstart(['prog', 'arg1', 'arg2'], {'rpc': v:true})
- rubyeval({expr}) *rubyeval()*
- Evaluate Ruby expression {expr} and return its result
- converted to Vim data structures.
- Numbers, floats and strings are returned as they are (strings
- are copied though).
- Arrays are represented as Vim |List| type.
- Hashes are represented as Vim |Dictionary| type.
- Other objects are represented as strings resulted from their
- "Object#to_s" method.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetRubyExpr()->rubyeval()
- screenattr({row}, {col}) *screenattr()*
- Like |screenchar()|, but return the attribute. This is a rather
- arbitrary number that can only be used to compare to the
- attribute at other positions.
- Returns -1 when row or col is out of range.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetRow()->screenattr(col)
- screenchar({row}, {col}) *screenchar()*
- The result is a Number, which is the character at position
- [row, col] on the screen. This works for every possible
- screen position, also status lines, window separators and the
- command line. The top left position is row one, column one
- The character excludes composing characters. For double-byte
- encodings it may only be the first byte.
- This is mainly to be used for testing.
- Returns -1 when row or col is out of range.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetRow()->screenchar(col)
- screenchars({row}, {col}) *screenchars()*
- The result is a List of Numbers. The first number is the same
- as what |screenchar()| returns. Further numbers are
- composing characters on top of the base character.
- This is mainly to be used for testing.
- Returns an empty List when row or col is out of range.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetRow()->screenchars(col)
- screencol() *screencol()*
- The result is a Number, which is the current screen column of
- the cursor. The leftmost column has number 1.
- This function is mainly used for testing.
- Note: Always returns the current screen column, thus if used
- in a command (e.g. ":echo screencol()") it will return the
- column inside the command line, which is 1 when the command is
- executed. To get the cursor position in the file use one of
- the following mappings: >
- nnoremap <expr> GG ":echom " .. screencol() .. "\n"
- nnoremap <silent> GG :echom screencol()<CR>
- noremap GG <Cmd>echom screencol()<Cr>
- <
- screenpos({winid}, {lnum}, {col}) *screenpos()*
- The result is a Dict with the screen position of the text
- character in window {winid} at buffer line {lnum} and column
- {col}. {col} is a one-based byte index.
- The Dict has these members:
- row screen row
- col first screen column
- endcol last screen column
- curscol cursor screen column
- If the specified position is not visible, all values are zero.
- The "endcol" value differs from "col" when the character
- occupies more than one screen cell. E.g. for a Tab "col" can
- be 1 and "endcol" can be 8.
- The "curscol" value is where the cursor would be placed. For
- a Tab it would be the same as "endcol", while for a double
- width character it would be the same as "col".
- The |conceal| feature is ignored here, the column numbers are
- as if 'conceallevel' is zero. You can set the cursor to the
- right position and use |screencol()| to get the value with
- |conceal| taken into account.
- Returns an empty Dict if {winid} is invalid.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetWinid()->screenpos(lnum, col)
- screenrow() *screenrow()*
- The result is a Number, which is the current screen row of the
- cursor. The top line has number one.
- This function is mainly used for testing.
- Alternatively you can use |winline()|.
- Note: Same restrictions as with |screencol()|.
- screenstring({row}, {col}) *screenstring()*
- The result is a String that contains the base character and
- any composing characters at position [row, col] on the screen.
- This is like |screenchars()| but returning a String with the
- characters.
- This is mainly to be used for testing.
- Returns an empty String when row or col is out of range.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetRow()->screenstring(col)
- <
- *search()*
- search({pattern} [, {flags} [, {stopline} [, {timeout} [, {skip}]]]])
- Search for regexp pattern {pattern}. The search starts at the
- cursor position (you can use |cursor()| to set it).
- When a match has been found its line number is returned.
- If there is no match a 0 is returned and the cursor doesn't
- move. No error message is given.
- {flags} is a String, which can contain these character flags:
- 'b' search Backward instead of forward
- 'c' accept a match at the Cursor position
- 'e' move to the End of the match
- 'n' do Not move the cursor
- 'p' return number of matching sub-Pattern (see below)
- 's' Set the ' mark at the previous location of the cursor
- 'w' Wrap around the end of the file
- 'W' don't Wrap around the end of the file
- 'z' start searching at the cursor column instead of Zero
- If neither 'w' or 'W' is given, the 'wrapscan' option applies.
- If the 's' flag is supplied, the ' mark is set, only if the
- cursor is moved. The 's' flag cannot be combined with the 'n'
- flag.
- 'ignorecase', 'smartcase' and 'magic' are used.
- When the 'z' flag is not given, forward searching always
- starts in column zero and then matches before the cursor are
- skipped. When the 'c' flag is present in 'cpo' the next
- search starts after the match. Without the 'c' flag the next
- search starts one column after the start of the match. This
- matters for overlapping matches. See |cpo-c|. You can also
- insert "\ze" to change where the match ends, see |/\ze|.
- When searching backwards and the 'z' flag is given then the
- search starts in column zero, thus no match in the current
- line will be found (unless wrapping around the end of the
- file).
- When the {stopline} argument is given then the search stops
- after searching this line. This is useful to restrict the
- search to a range of lines. Examples: >
- let match = search('(', 'b', line("w0"))
- let end = search('END', '', line("w$"))
- < When {stopline} is used and it is not zero this also implies
- that the search does not wrap around the end of the file.
- A zero value is equal to not giving the argument.
- When the {timeout} argument is given the search stops when
- more than this many milliseconds have passed. Thus when
- {timeout} is 500 the search stops after half a second.
- The value must not be negative. A zero value is like not
- giving the argument.
- If the {skip} expression is given it is evaluated with the
- cursor positioned on the start of a match. If it evaluates to
- non-zero this match is skipped. This can be used, for
- example, to skip a match in a comment or a string.
- {skip} can be a string, which is evaluated as an expression, a
- function reference or a lambda.
- When {skip} is omitted or empty, every match is accepted.
- When evaluating {skip} causes an error the search is aborted
- and -1 returned.
- *search()-sub-match*
- With the 'p' flag the returned value is one more than the
- first sub-match in \(\). One if none of them matched but the
- whole pattern did match.
- To get the column number too use |searchpos()|.
- The cursor will be positioned at the match, unless the 'n'
- flag is used.
- Example (goes over all files in the argument list): >
- :let n = 1
- :while n <= argc() " loop over all files in arglist
- : exe "argument " .. n
- : " start at the last char in the file and wrap for the
- : " first search to find match at start of file
- : normal G$
- : let flags = "w"
- : while search("foo", flags) > 0
- : s/foo/bar/g
- : let flags = "W"
- : endwhile
- : update " write the file if modified
- : let n = n + 1
- :endwhile
- <
- Example for using some flags: >
- :echo search('\<if\|\(else\)\|\(endif\)', 'ncpe')
- < This will search for the keywords "if", "else", and "endif"
- under or after the cursor. Because of the 'p' flag, it
- returns 1, 2, or 3 depending on which keyword is found, or 0
- if the search fails. With the cursor on the first word of the
- line:
- if (foo == 0) | let foo = foo + 1 | endif ~
- the function returns 1. Without the 'c' flag, the function
- finds the "endif" and returns 3. The same thing happens
- without the 'e' flag if the cursor is on the "f" of "if".
- The 'n' flag tells the function not to move the cursor.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetPattern()->search()
- searchcount([{options}]) *searchcount()*
- Get or update the last search count, like what is displayed
- without the "S" flag in 'shortmess'. This works even if
- 'shortmess' does contain the "S" flag.
- This returns a Dictionary. The dictionary is empty if the
- previous pattern was not set and "pattern" was not specified.
- key type meaning ~
- current |Number| current position of match;
- 0 if the cursor position is
- before the first match
- exact_match |Boolean| 1 if "current" is matched on
- "pos", otherwise 0
- total |Number| total count of matches found
- incomplete |Number| 0: search was fully completed
- 1: recomputing was timed out
- 2: max count exceeded
- For {options} see further down.
- To get the last search count when |n| or |N| was pressed, call
- this function with `recompute: 0` . This sometimes returns
- wrong information because |n| and |N|'s maximum count is 99.
- If it exceeded 99 the result must be max count + 1 (100). If
- you want to get correct information, specify `recompute: 1`: >
- " result == maxcount + 1 (100) when many matches
- let result = searchcount(#{recompute: 0})
- " Below returns correct result (recompute defaults
- " to 1)
- let result = searchcount()
- <
- The function is useful to add the count to 'statusline': >
- function! LastSearchCount() abort
- let result = searchcount(#{recompute: 0})
- if empty(result)
- return ''
- endif
- if result.incomplete ==# 1 " timed out
- return printf(' /%s [?/??]', @/)
- elseif result.incomplete ==# 2 " max count exceeded
- if result.total > result.maxcount &&
- \ result.current > result.maxcount
- return printf(' /%s [>%d/>%d]', @/,
- \ result.current, result.total)
- elseif result.total > result.maxcount
- return printf(' /%s [%d/>%d]', @/,
- \ result.current, result.total)
- endif
- endif
- return printf(' /%s [%d/%d]', @/,
- \ result.current, result.total)
- endfunction
- let &statusline ..= '%{LastSearchCount()}'
- " Or if you want to show the count only when
- " 'hlsearch' was on
- " let &statusline ..=
- " \ '%{v:hlsearch ? LastSearchCount() : ""}'
- <
- You can also update the search count, which can be useful in a
- |CursorMoved| or |CursorMovedI| autocommand: >
- autocmd CursorMoved,CursorMovedI *
- \ let s:searchcount_timer = timer_start(
- \ 200, function('s:update_searchcount'))
- function! s:update_searchcount(timer) abort
- if a:timer ==# s:searchcount_timer
- call searchcount(#{
- \ recompute: 1, maxcount: 0, timeout: 100})
- redrawstatus
- endif
- endfunction
- <
- This can also be used to count matched texts with specified
- pattern in the current buffer using "pattern": >
- " Count '\<foo\>' in this buffer
- " (Note that it also updates search count)
- let result = searchcount(#{pattern: '\<foo\>'})
- " To restore old search count by old pattern,
- " search again
- call searchcount()
- <
- {options} must be a Dictionary. It can contain:
- key type meaning ~
- recompute |Boolean| if |TRUE|, recompute the count
- like |n| or |N| was executed.
- otherwise returns the last
- computed result (when |n| or
- |N| was used when "S" is not
- in 'shortmess', or this
- function was called).
- (default: |TRUE|)
- pattern |String| recompute if this was given
- and different with |@/|.
- this works as same as the
- below command is executed
- before calling this function >
- let @/ = pattern
- < (default: |@/|)
- timeout |Number| 0 or negative number is no
- timeout. timeout milliseconds
- for recomputing the result
- (default: 0)
- maxcount |Number| 0 or negative number is no
- limit. max count of matched
- text while recomputing the
- result. if search exceeded
- total count, "total" value
- becomes `maxcount + 1`
- (default: 0)
- pos |List| `[lnum, col, off]` value
- when recomputing the result.
- this changes "current" result
- value. see |cursor()|, |getpos()
- (default: cursor's position)
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetSearchOpts()->searchcount()
- <
- searchdecl({name} [, {global} [, {thisblock}]]) *searchdecl()*
- Search for the declaration of {name}.
- With a non-zero {global} argument it works like |gD|, find
- first match in the file. Otherwise it works like |gd|, find
- first match in the function.
- With a non-zero {thisblock} argument matches in a {} block
- that ends before the cursor position are ignored. Avoids
- finding variable declarations only valid in another scope.
- Moves the cursor to the found match.
- Returns zero for success, non-zero for failure.
- Example: >
- if searchdecl('myvar') == 0
- echo getline('.')
- endif
- <
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetName()->searchdecl()
- <
- *searchpair()*
- searchpair({start}, {middle}, {end} [, {flags} [, {skip}
- [, {stopline} [, {timeout}]]]])
- Search for the match of a nested start-end pair. This can be
- used to find the "endif" that matches an "if", while other
- if/endif pairs in between are ignored.
- The search starts at the cursor. The default is to search
- forward, include 'b' in {flags} to search backward.
- If a match is found, the cursor is positioned at it and the
- line number is returned. If no match is found 0 or -1 is
- returned and the cursor doesn't move. No error message is
- given.
- {start}, {middle} and {end} are patterns, see |pattern|. They
- must not contain \( \) pairs. Use of \%( \) is allowed. When
- {middle} is not empty, it is found when searching from either
- direction, but only when not in a nested start-end pair. A
- typical use is: >
- searchpair('\<if\>', '\<else\>', '\<endif\>')
- < By leaving {middle} empty the "else" is skipped.
- {flags} 'b', 'c', 'n', 's', 'w' and 'W' are used like with
- |search()|. Additionally:
- 'r' Repeat until no more matches found; will find the
- outer pair. Implies the 'W' flag.
- 'm' Return number of matches instead of line number with
- the match; will be > 1 when 'r' is used.
- Note: it's nearly always a good idea to use the 'W' flag, to
- avoid wrapping around the end of the file.
- When a match for {start}, {middle} or {end} is found, the
- {skip} expression is evaluated with the cursor positioned on
- the start of the match. It should return non-zero if this
- match is to be skipped. E.g., because it is inside a comment
- or a string.
- When {skip} is omitted or empty, every match is accepted.
- When evaluating {skip} causes an error the search is aborted
- and -1 returned.
- {skip} can be a string, a lambda, a funcref or a partial.
- Anything else makes the function fail.
- For {stopline} and {timeout} see |search()|.
- The value of 'ignorecase' is used. 'magic' is ignored, the
- patterns are used like it's on.
- The search starts exactly at the cursor. A match with
- {start}, {middle} or {end} at the next character, in the
- direction of searching, is the first one found. Example: >
- if 1
- if 2
- endif 2
- endif 1
- < When starting at the "if 2", with the cursor on the "i", and
- searching forwards, the "endif 2" is found. When starting on
- the character just before the "if 2", the "endif 1" will be
- found. That's because the "if 2" will be found first, and
- then this is considered to be a nested if/endif from "if 2" to
- "endif 2".
- When searching backwards and {end} is more than one character,
- it may be useful to put "\zs" at the end of the pattern, so
- that when the cursor is inside a match with the end it finds
- the matching start.
- Example, to find the "endif" command in a Vim script: >
- :echo searchpair('\<if\>', '\<el\%[seif]\>', '\<en\%[dif]\>', 'W',
- \ 'getline(".") =~ "^\\s*\""')
- < The cursor must be at or after the "if" for which a match is
- to be found. Note that single-quote strings are used to avoid
- having to double the backslashes. The skip expression only
- catches comments at the start of a line, not after a command.
- Also, a word "en" or "if" halfway through a line is considered
- a match.
- Another example, to search for the matching "{" of a "}": >
- :echo searchpair('{', '', '}', 'bW')
- < This works when the cursor is at or before the "}" for which a
- match is to be found. To reject matches that syntax
- highlighting recognized as strings: >
- :echo searchpair('{', '', '}', 'bW',
- \ 'synIDattr(synID(line("."), col("."), 0), "name") =~? "string"')
- <
- *searchpairpos()*
- searchpairpos({start}, {middle}, {end} [, {flags} [, {skip}
- [, {stopline} [, {timeout}]]]])
- Same as |searchpair()|, but returns a |List| with the line and
- column position of the match. The first element of the |List|
- is the line number and the second element is the byte index of
- the column position of the match. If no match is found,
- returns [0, 0]. >
- :let [lnum,col] = searchpairpos('{', '', '}', 'n')
- <
- See |match-parens| for a bigger and more useful example.
- *searchpos()*
- searchpos({pattern} [, {flags} [, {stopline} [, {timeout} [, {skip}]]]])
- Same as |search()|, but returns a |List| with the line and
- column position of the match. The first element of the |List|
- is the line number and the second element is the byte index of
- the column position of the match. If no match is found,
- returns [0, 0].
- Example: >
- :let [lnum, col] = searchpos('mypattern', 'n')
- < When the 'p' flag is given then there is an extra item with
- the sub-pattern match number |search()-sub-match|. Example: >
- :let [lnum, col, submatch] = searchpos('\(\l\)\|\(\u\)', 'np')
- < In this example "submatch" is 2 when a lowercase letter is
- found |/\l|, 3 when an uppercase letter is found |/\u|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetPattern()->searchpos()
- serverlist() *serverlist()*
- Returns a list of server addresses, or empty if all servers
- were stopped. |serverstart()| |serverstop()|
- Example: >
- :echo serverlist()
- serverstart([{address}]) *serverstart()*
- Opens a socket or named pipe at {address} and listens for
- |RPC| messages. Clients can send |API| commands to the
- returned address to control Nvim.
- Returns the address string (which may differ from the
- {address} argument, see below).
- - If {address} has a colon (":") it is a TCP/IPv4/IPv6 address
- where the last ":" separates host and port (empty or zero
- assigns a random port).
- - Else {address} is the path to a named pipe (except on Windows).
- - If {address} has no slashes ("/") it is treated as the
- "name" part of a generated path in this format: >
- stdpath("run").."/{name}.{pid}.{counter}"
- < - If {address} is omitted the name is "nvim". >
- :echo serverstart()
- => /tmp/nvim.bram/oknANW/nvim.15430.5
- < Example bash command to list all Nvim servers: >
- ls ${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR:-${TMPDIR}nvim.${USER}}/*/nvim.*.0
- < Example named pipe: >
- if has('win32')
- echo serverstart('\\.\pipe\nvim-pipe-1234')
- else
- echo serverstart('nvim.sock')
- endif
- <
- Example TCP/IP address: >
- echo serverstart('::1:12345')
- serverstop({address}) *serverstop()*
- Closes the pipe or socket at {address}.
- Returns TRUE if {address} is valid, else FALSE.
- If |v:servername| is stopped it is set to the next available
- address in |serverlist()|.
- setbufline({buf}, {lnum}, {text}) *setbufline()*
- Set line {lnum} to {text} in buffer {buf}. This works like
- |setline()| for the specified buffer.
- This function works only for loaded buffers. First call
- |bufload()| if needed.
- To insert lines use |appendbufline()|.
- {text} can be a string to set one line, or a list of strings
- to set multiple lines. If the list extends below the last
- line then those lines are added.
- For the use of {buf}, see |bufname()| above.
- {lnum} is used like with |setline()|.
- Use "$" to refer to the last line in buffer {buf}.
- When {lnum} is just below the last line the {text} will be
- added below the last line.
- On success 0 is returned, on failure 1 is returned.
- If {buf} is not a valid buffer or {lnum} is not valid, an
- error message is given.
- Can also be used as a |method|, the base is passed as the
- third argument: >
- GetText()->setbufline(buf, lnum)
- setbufvar({buf}, {varname}, {val}) *setbufvar()*
- Set option or local variable {varname} in buffer {buf} to
- {val}.
- This also works for a global or local window option, but it
- doesn't work for a global or local window variable.
- For a local window option the global value is unchanged.
- For the use of {buf}, see |bufname()| above.
- The {varname} argument is a string.
- Note that the variable name without "b:" must be used.
- Examples: >
- :call setbufvar(1, "&mod", 1)
- :call setbufvar("todo", "myvar", "foobar")
- < This function is not available in the |sandbox|.
- Can also be used as a |method|, the base is passed as the
- third argument: >
- GetValue()->setbufvar(buf, varname)
- setcellwidths({list}) *setcellwidths()*
- Specify overrides for cell widths of character ranges. This
- tells Vim how wide characters are, counted in screen cells.
- This overrides 'ambiwidth'. Example: >
- setcellwidths([[0xad, 0xad, 1],
- \ [0x2194, 0x2199, 2]])
- < *E1109* *E1110* *E1111* *E1112* *E1113* *E1114*
- The {list} argument is a list of lists with each three
- numbers. These three numbers are [low, high, width]. "low"
- and "high" can be the same, in which case this refers to one
- character. Otherwise it is the range of characters from "low"
- to "high" (inclusive). "width" is either 1 or 2, indicating
- the character width in screen cells.
- An error is given if the argument is invalid, also when a
- range overlaps with another.
- Only characters with value 0x100 and higher can be used.
- If the new value causes 'fillchars' or 'listchars' to become
- invalid it is rejected and an error is given.
- To clear the overrides pass an empty list: >
- setcellwidths([]);
- < You can use the script $VIMRUNTIME/tools/emoji_list.vim to see
- the effect for known emoji characters.
- setcharpos({expr}, {list}) *setcharpos()*
- Same as |setpos()| but uses the specified column number as the
- character index instead of the byte index in the line.
- Example:
- With the text "여보세요" in line 8: >
- call setcharpos('.', [0, 8, 4, 0])
- < positions the cursor on the fourth character '요'. >
- call setpos('.', [0, 8, 4, 0])
- < positions the cursor on the second character '보'.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetPosition()->setcharpos('.')
- setcharsearch({dict}) *setcharsearch()*
- Set the current character search information to {dict},
- which contains one or more of the following entries:
- char character which will be used for a subsequent
- |,| or |;| command; an empty string clears the
- character search
- forward direction of character search; 1 for forward,
- 0 for backward
- until type of character search; 1 for a |t| or |T|
- character search, 0 for an |f| or |F|
- character search
- This can be useful to save/restore a user's character search
- from a script: >
- :let prevsearch = getcharsearch()
- :" Perform a command which clobbers user's search
- :call setcharsearch(prevsearch)
- < Also see |getcharsearch()|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- SavedSearch()->setcharsearch()
- setcmdline({str} [, {pos}]) *setcmdline()*
- Set the command line to {str} and set the cursor position to
- {pos}.
- If {pos} is omitted, the cursor is positioned after the text.
- Returns 0 when successful, 1 when not editing the command
- line.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetText()->setcmdline()
- setcmdpos({pos}) *setcmdpos()*
- Set the cursor position in the command line to byte position
- {pos}. The first position is 1.
- Use |getcmdpos()| to obtain the current position.
- Only works while editing the command line, thus you must use
- |c_CTRL-\_e|, |c_CTRL-R_=| or |c_CTRL-R_CTRL-R| with '='. For
- |c_CTRL-\_e| and |c_CTRL-R_CTRL-R| with '=' the position is
- set after the command line is set to the expression. For
- |c_CTRL-R_=| it is set after evaluating the expression but
- before inserting the resulting text.
- When the number is too big the cursor is put at the end of the
- line. A number smaller than one has undefined results.
- Returns 0 when successful, 1 when not editing the command
- line.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetPos()->setcmdpos()
- setcursorcharpos({lnum}, {col} [, {off}]) *setcursorcharpos()*
- setcursorcharpos({list})
- Same as |cursor()| but uses the specified column number as the
- character index instead of the byte index in the line.
- Example:
- With the text "여보세요" in line 4: >
- call setcursorcharpos(4, 3)
- < positions the cursor on the third character '세'. >
- call cursor(4, 3)
- < positions the cursor on the first character '여'.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetCursorPos()->setcursorcharpos()
- setenv({name}, {val}) *setenv()*
- Set environment variable {name} to {val}. Example: >
- call setenv('HOME', '/home/myhome')
- < When {val} is |v:null| the environment variable is deleted.
- See also |expr-env|.
- Can also be used as a |method|, the base is passed as the
- second argument: >
- GetPath()->setenv('PATH')
- setfperm({fname}, {mode}) *setfperm()* *chmod*
- Set the file permissions for {fname} to {mode}.
- {mode} must be a string with 9 characters. It is of the form
- "rwxrwxrwx", where each group of "rwx" flags represent, in
- turn, the permissions of the owner of the file, the group the
- file belongs to, and other users. A '-' character means the
- permission is off, any other character means on. Multi-byte
- characters are not supported.
- For example "rw-r-----" means read-write for the user,
- readable by the group, not accessible by others. "xx-x-----"
- would do the same thing.
- Returns non-zero for success, zero for failure.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetFilename()->setfperm(mode)
- <
- To read permissions see |getfperm()|.
- setline({lnum}, {text}) *setline()*
- Set line {lnum} of the current buffer to {text}. To insert
- lines use |append()|. To set lines in another buffer use
- |setbufline()|.
- {lnum} is used like with |getline()|.
- When {lnum} is just below the last line the {text} will be
- added below the last line.
- If this succeeds, FALSE is returned. If this fails (most likely
- because {lnum} is invalid) TRUE is returned.
- Example: >
- :call setline(5, strftime("%c"))
- < When {text} is a |List| then line {lnum} and following lines
- will be set to the items in the list. Example: >
- :call setline(5, ['aaa', 'bbb', 'ccc'])
- < This is equivalent to: >
- :for [n, l] in [[5, 'aaa'], [6, 'bbb'], [7, 'ccc']]
- : call setline(n, l)
- :endfor
- < Note: The '[ and '] marks are not set.
- Can also be used as a |method|, the base is passed as the
- second argument: >
- GetText()->setline(lnum)
- setloclist({nr}, {list} [, {action} [, {what}]]) *setloclist()*
- Create or replace or add to the location list for window {nr}.
- {nr} can be the window number or the |window-ID|.
- When {nr} is zero the current window is used.
- For a location list window, the displayed location list is
- modified. For an invalid window number {nr}, -1 is returned.
- Otherwise, same as |setqflist()|.
- Also see |location-list|.
- For {action} see |setqflist-action|.
- If the optional {what} dictionary argument is supplied, then
- only the items listed in {what} are set. Refer to |setqflist()|
- for the list of supported keys in {what}.
- Can also be used as a |method|, the base is passed as the
- second argument: >
- GetLoclist()->setloclist(winnr)
- setmatches({list} [, {win}]) *setmatches()*
- Restores a list of matches saved by |getmatches() for the
- current window|. Returns 0 if successful, otherwise -1. All
- current matches are cleared before the list is restored. See
- example for |getmatches()|.
- If {win} is specified, use the window with this number or
- window ID instead of the current window.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetMatches()->setmatches()
- <
- *setpos()*
- setpos({expr}, {list})
- Set the position for String {expr}. Possible values:
- . the cursor
- 'x mark x
- {list} must be a |List| with four or five numbers:
- [bufnum, lnum, col, off]
- [bufnum, lnum, col, off, curswant]
- "bufnum" is the buffer number. Zero can be used for the
- current buffer. When setting an uppercase mark "bufnum" is
- used for the mark position. For other marks it specifies the
- buffer to set the mark in. You can use the |bufnr()| function
- to turn a file name into a buffer number.
- For setting the cursor and the ' mark "bufnum" is ignored,
- since these are associated with a window, not a buffer.
- Does not change the jumplist.
- "lnum" and "col" are the position in the buffer. The first
- column is 1. Use a zero "lnum" to delete a mark. If "col" is
- smaller than 1 then 1 is used. To use the character count
- instead of the byte count, use |setcharpos()|.
- The "off" number is only used when 'virtualedit' is set. Then
- it is the offset in screen columns from the start of the
- character. E.g., a position within a <Tab> or after the last
- character.
- The "curswant" number is only used when setting the cursor
- position. It sets the preferred column for when moving the
- cursor vertically. When the "curswant" number is missing the
- preferred column is not set. When it is present and setting a
- mark position it is not used.
- Note that for '< and '> changing the line number may result in
- the marks to be effectively be swapped, so that '< is always
- before '>.
- Returns 0 when the position could be set, -1 otherwise.
- An error message is given if {expr} is invalid.
- Also see |setcharpos()|, |getpos()| and |getcurpos()|.
- This does not restore the preferred column for moving
- vertically; if you set the cursor position with this, |j| and
- |k| motions will jump to previous columns! Use |cursor()| to
- also set the preferred column. Also see the "curswant" key in
- |winrestview()|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetPosition()->setpos('.')
- setqflist({list} [, {action} [, {what}]]) *setqflist()*
- Create or replace or add to the quickfix list.
- If the optional {what} dictionary argument is supplied, then
- only the items listed in {what} are set. The first {list}
- argument is ignored. See below for the supported items in
- {what}.
- *setqflist-what*
- When {what} is not present, the items in {list} are used. Each
- item must be a dictionary. Non-dictionary items in {list} are
- ignored. Each dictionary item can contain the following
- entries:
- bufnr buffer number; must be the number of a valid
- buffer
- filename name of a file; only used when "bufnr" is not
- present or it is invalid.
- module name of a module; if given it will be used in
- quickfix error window instead of the filename.
- lnum line number in the file
- end_lnum end of lines, if the item spans multiple lines
- pattern search pattern used to locate the error
- col column number
- vcol when non-zero: "col" is visual column
- when zero: "col" is byte index
- end_col end column, if the item spans multiple columns
- nr error number
- text description of the error
- type single-character error type, 'E', 'W', etc.
- valid recognized error message
- The "col", "vcol", "nr", "type" and "text" entries are
- optional. Either "lnum" or "pattern" entry can be used to
- locate a matching error line.
- If the "filename" and "bufnr" entries are not present or
- neither the "lnum" or "pattern" entries are present, then the
- item will not be handled as an error line.
- If both "pattern" and "lnum" are present then "pattern" will
- be used.
- If the "valid" entry is not supplied, then the valid flag is
- set when "bufnr" is a valid buffer or "filename" exists.
- If you supply an empty {list}, the quickfix list will be
- cleared.
- Note that the list is not exactly the same as what
- |getqflist()| returns.
- {action} values: *setqflist-action* *E927*
- 'a' The items from {list} are added to the existing
- quickfix list. If there is no existing list, then a
- new list is created.
- 'r' The items from the current quickfix list are replaced
- with the items from {list}. This can also be used to
- clear the list: >
- :call setqflist([], 'r')
- <
- 'f' All the quickfix lists in the quickfix stack are
- freed.
- If {action} is not present or is set to ' ', then a new list
- is created. The new quickfix list is added after the current
- quickfix list in the stack and all the following lists are
- freed. To add a new quickfix list at the end of the stack,
- set "nr" in {what} to "$".
- The following items can be specified in dictionary {what}:
- context quickfix list context. See |quickfix-context|
- efm errorformat to use when parsing text from
- "lines". If this is not present, then the
- 'errorformat' option value is used.
- See |quickfix-parse|
- id quickfix list identifier |quickfix-ID|
- idx index of the current entry in the quickfix
- list specified by "id" or "nr". If set to '$',
- then the last entry in the list is set as the
- current entry. See |quickfix-index|
- items list of quickfix entries. Same as the {list}
- argument.
- lines use 'errorformat' to parse a list of lines and
- add the resulting entries to the quickfix list
- {nr} or {id}. Only a |List| value is supported.
- See |quickfix-parse|
- nr list number in the quickfix stack; zero
- means the current quickfix list and "$" means
- the last quickfix list.
- quickfixtextfunc
- function to get the text to display in the
- quickfix window. The value can be the name of
- a function or a funcref or a lambda. Refer to
- |quickfix-window-function| for an explanation
- of how to write the function and an example.
- title quickfix list title text. See |quickfix-title|
- Unsupported keys in {what} are ignored.
- If the "nr" item is not present, then the current quickfix list
- is modified. When creating a new quickfix list, "nr" can be
- set to a value one greater than the quickfix stack size.
- When modifying a quickfix list, to guarantee that the correct
- list is modified, "id" should be used instead of "nr" to
- specify the list.
- Examples (See also |setqflist-examples|): >
- :call setqflist([], 'r', {'title': 'My search'})
- :call setqflist([], 'r', {'nr': 2, 'title': 'Errors'})
- :call setqflist([], 'a', {'id':qfid, 'lines':["F1:10:L10"]})
- <
- Returns zero for success, -1 for failure.
- This function can be used to create a quickfix list
- independent of the 'errorformat' setting. Use a command like
- `:cc 1` to jump to the first position.
- Can also be used as a |method|, the base is passed as the
- second argument: >
- GetErrorlist()->setqflist()
- <
- *setreg()*
- setreg({regname}, {value} [, {options}])
- Set the register {regname} to {value}.
- The {regname} argument is a string.
- {value} may be any value returned by |getreg()| or
- |getreginfo()|, including a |List| or |Dict|.
- If {options} contains "a" or {regname} is upper case,
- then the value is appended.
- {options} can also contain a register type specification:
- "c" or "v" |charwise| mode
- "l" or "V" |linewise| mode
- "b" or "<CTRL-V>" |blockwise-visual| mode
- If a number immediately follows "b" or "<CTRL-V>" then this is
- used as the width of the selection - if it is not specified
- then the width of the block is set to the number of characters
- in the longest line (counting a <Tab> as 1 character).
- If {options} contains "u" or '"', then the unnamed register is
- set to point to register {regname}.
- If {options} contains no register settings, then the default
- is to use character mode unless {value} ends in a <NL> for
- string {value} and linewise mode for list {value}. Blockwise
- mode is never selected automatically.
- Returns zero for success, non-zero for failure.
- *E883*
- Note: you may not use |List| containing more than one item to
- set search and expression registers. Lists containing no
- items act like empty strings.
- Examples: >
- :call setreg(v:register, @*)
- :call setreg('*', @%, 'ac')
- :call setreg('a', "1\n2\n3", 'b5')
- :call setreg('"', { 'points_to': 'a'})
- < This example shows using the functions to save and restore a
- register: >
- :let var_a = getreginfo()
- :call setreg('a', var_a)
- < or: >
- :let var_a = getreg('a', 1, 1)
- :let var_amode = getregtype('a')
- ....
- :call setreg('a', var_a, var_amode)
- < Note: you may not reliably restore register value
- without using the third argument to |getreg()| as without it
- newlines are represented as newlines AND Nul bytes are
- represented as newlines as well, see |NL-used-for-Nul|.
- You can also change the type of a register by appending
- nothing: >
- :call setreg('a', '', 'al')
- < Can also be used as a |method|, the base is passed as the
- second argument: >
- GetText()->setreg('a')
- settabvar({tabnr}, {varname}, {val}) *settabvar()*
- Set tab-local variable {varname} to {val} in tab page {tabnr}.
- |t:var|
- The {varname} argument is a string.
- Note that the variable name without "t:" must be used.
- Tabs are numbered starting with one.
- This function is not available in the |sandbox|.
- Can also be used as a |method|, the base is passed as the
- third argument: >
- GetValue()->settabvar(tab, name)
- settabwinvar({tabnr}, {winnr}, {varname}, {val}) *settabwinvar()*
- Set option or local variable {varname} in window {winnr} to
- {val}.
- Tabs are numbered starting with one. For the current tabpage
- use |setwinvar()|.
- {winnr} can be the window number or the |window-ID|.
- When {winnr} is zero the current window is used.
- This also works for a global or local buffer option, but it
- doesn't work for a global or local buffer variable.
- For a local buffer option the global value is unchanged.
- Note that the variable name without "w:" must be used.
- Examples: >
- :call settabwinvar(1, 1, "&list", 0)
- :call settabwinvar(3, 2, "myvar", "foobar")
- < This function is not available in the |sandbox|.
- Can also be used as a |method|, the base is passed as the
- fourth argument: >
- GetValue()->settabwinvar(tab, winnr, name)
- settagstack({nr}, {dict} [, {action}]) *settagstack()*
- Modify the tag stack of the window {nr} using {dict}.
- {nr} can be the window number or the |window-ID|.
- For a list of supported items in {dict}, refer to
- |gettagstack()|. "curidx" takes effect before changing the tag
- stack.
- *E962*
- How the tag stack is modified depends on the {action}
- argument:
- - If {action} is not present or is set to 'r', then the tag
- stack is replaced.
- - If {action} is set to 'a', then new entries from {dict} are
- pushed (added) onto the tag stack.
- - If {action} is set to 't', then all the entries from the
- current entry in the tag stack or "curidx" in {dict} are
- removed and then new entries are pushed to the stack.
- The current index is set to one after the length of the tag
- stack after the modification.
- Returns zero for success, -1 for failure.
- Examples (for more examples see |tagstack-examples|):
- Empty the tag stack of window 3: >
- call settagstack(3, {'items' : []})
- < Save and restore the tag stack: >
- let stack = gettagstack(1003)
- " do something else
- call settagstack(1003, stack)
- unlet stack
- <
- Can also be used as a |method|, the base is passed as the
- second argument: >
- GetStack()->settagstack(winnr)
- setwinvar({nr}, {varname}, {val}) *setwinvar()*
- Like |settabwinvar()| for the current tab page.
- Examples: >
- :call setwinvar(1, "&list", 0)
- :call setwinvar(2, "myvar", "foobar")
- < Can also be used as a |method|, the base is passed as the
- third argument: >
- GetValue()->setwinvar(winnr, name)
- sha256({string}) *sha256()*
- Returns a String with 64 hex characters, which is the SHA256
- checksum of {string}.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetText()->sha256()
- shellescape({string} [, {special}]) *shellescape()*
- Escape {string} for use as a shell command argument.
- On Windows when 'shellslash' is not set, encloses {string} in
- double-quotes and doubles all double-quotes within {string}.
- Otherwise encloses {string} in single-quotes and replaces all
- "'" with "'\''".
- If {special} is a |non-zero-arg|:
- - Special items such as "!", "%", "#" and "<cword>" will be
- preceded by a backslash. The backslash will be removed again
- by the |:!| command.
- - The <NL> character is escaped.
- If 'shell' contains "csh" in the tail:
- - The "!" character will be escaped. This is because csh and
- tcsh use "!" for history replacement even in single-quotes.
- - The <NL> character is escaped (twice if {special} is
- a |non-zero-arg|).
- If 'shell' contains "fish" in the tail, the "\" character will
- be escaped because in fish it is used as an escape character
- inside single quotes.
- Example of use with a |:!| command: >
- :exe '!dir ' .. shellescape(expand('<cfile>'), 1)
- < This results in a directory listing for the file under the
- cursor. Example of use with |system()|: >
- :call system("chmod +w -- " .. shellescape(expand("%")))
- < See also |::S|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetCommand()->shellescape()
- shiftwidth([{col}]) *shiftwidth()*
- Returns the effective value of 'shiftwidth'. This is the
- 'shiftwidth' value unless it is zero, in which case it is the
- 'tabstop' value. To be backwards compatible in indent
- plugins, use this: >
- if exists('*shiftwidth')
- func s:sw()
- return shiftwidth()
- endfunc
- else
- func s:sw()
- return &sw
- endfunc
- endif
- < And then use s:sw() instead of &sw.
- When there is one argument {col} this is used as column number
- for which to return the 'shiftwidth' value. This matters for the
- 'vartabstop' feature. If no {col} argument is given, column 1
- will be assumed.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetColumn()->shiftwidth()
- sign_ functions are documented here: |sign-functions-details|
- simplify({filename}) *simplify()*
- Simplify the file name as much as possible without changing
- the meaning. Shortcuts (on MS-Windows) or symbolic links (on
- Unix) are not resolved. If the first path component in
- {filename} designates the current directory, this will be
- valid for the result as well. A trailing path separator is
- not removed either. On Unix "//path" is unchanged, but
- "///path" is simplified to "/path" (this follows the Posix
- standard).
- Example: >
- simplify("./dir/.././/file/") == "./file/"
- < Note: The combination "dir/.." is only removed if "dir" is
- a searchable directory or does not exist. On Unix, it is also
- removed when "dir" is a symbolic link within the same
- directory. In order to resolve all the involved symbolic
- links before simplifying the path name, use |resolve()|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetName()->simplify()
- sin({expr}) *sin()*
- Return the sine of {expr}, measured in radians, as a |Float|.
- {expr} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number|.
- Returns 0.0 if {expr} is not a |Float| or a |Number|.
- Examples: >
- :echo sin(100)
- < -0.506366 >
- :echo sin(-4.01)
- < 0.763301
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- Compute()->sin()
- sinh({expr}) *sinh()*
- Return the hyperbolic sine of {expr} as a |Float| in the range
- [-inf, inf].
- {expr} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number|.
- Returns 0.0 if {expr} is not a |Float| or a |Number|.
- Examples: >
- :echo sinh(0.5)
- < 0.521095 >
- :echo sinh(-0.9)
- < -1.026517
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- Compute()->sinh()
- sockconnect({mode}, {address} [, {opts}]) *sockconnect()*
- Connect a socket to an address. If {mode} is "pipe" then
- {address} should be the path of a named pipe. If {mode} is
- "tcp" then {address} should be of the form "host:port" where
- the host should be an ip adderess or host name, and port the
- port number.
- Returns a |channel| ID. Close the socket with |chanclose()|.
- Use |chansend()| to send data over a bytes socket, and
- |rpcrequest()| and |rpcnotify()| to communicate with a RPC
- socket.
- {opts} is an optional dictionary with these keys:
- |on_data| : callback invoked when data was read from socket
- data_buffered : read socket data in |channel-buffered| mode.
- rpc : If set, |msgpack-rpc| will be used to communicate
- over the socket.
- Returns:
- - The channel ID on success (greater than zero)
- - 0 on invalid arguments or connection failure.
- sort({list} [, {func} [, {dict}]]) *sort()* *E702*
- Sort the items in {list} in-place. Returns {list}.
- If you want a list to remain unmodified make a copy first: >
- :let sortedlist = sort(copy(mylist))
- < When {func} is omitted, is empty or zero, then sort() uses the
- string representation of each item to sort on. Numbers sort
- after Strings, |Lists| after Numbers. For sorting text in the
- current buffer use |:sort|.
- When {func} is given and it is '1' or 'i' then case is
- ignored.
- When {func} is given and it is 'l' then the current collation
- locale is used for ordering. Implementation details: strcoll()
- is used to compare strings. See |:language| check or set the
- collation locale. |v:collate| can also be used to check the
- current locale. Sorting using the locale typically ignores
- case. Example: >
- " ö is sorted similarly to o with English locale.
- :language collate en_US.UTF8
- :echo sort(['n', 'o', 'O', 'ö', 'p', 'z'], 'l')
- < ['n', 'o', 'O', 'ö', 'p', 'z'] ~
- >
- " ö is sorted after z with Swedish locale.
- :language collate sv_SE.UTF8
- :echo sort(['n', 'o', 'O', 'ö', 'p', 'z'], 'l')
- < ['n', 'o', 'O', 'p', 'z', 'ö'] ~
- This does not work properly on Mac.
- When {func} is given and it is 'n' then all items will be
- sorted numerical (Implementation detail: this uses the
- strtod() function to parse numbers, Strings, Lists, Dicts and
- Funcrefs will be considered as being 0).
- When {func} is given and it is 'N' then all items will be
- sorted numerical. This is like 'n' but a string containing
- digits will be used as the number they represent.
- When {func} is given and it is 'f' then all items will be
- sorted numerical. All values must be a Number or a Float.
- When {func} is a |Funcref| or a function name, this function
- is called to compare items. The function is invoked with two
- items as argument and must return zero if they are equal, 1 or
- bigger if the first one sorts after the second one, -1 or
- smaller if the first one sorts before the second one.
- {dict} is for functions with the "dict" attribute. It will be
- used to set the local variable "self". |Dictionary-function|
- The sort is stable, items which compare equal (as number or as
- string) will keep their relative position. E.g., when sorting
- on numbers, text strings will sort next to each other, in the
- same order as they were originally.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- mylist->sort()
- < Also see |uniq()|.
- Example: >
- func MyCompare(i1, i2)
- return a:i1 == a:i2 ? 0 : a:i1 > a:i2 ? 1 : -1
- endfunc
- eval mylist->sort("MyCompare")
- < A shorter compare version for this specific simple case, which
- ignores overflow: >
- func MyCompare(i1, i2)
- return a:i1 - a:i2
- endfunc
- < For a simple expression you can use a lambda: >
- eval mylist->sort({i1, i2 -> i1 - i2})
- <
- *soundfold()*
- soundfold({word})
- Return the sound-folded equivalent of {word}. Uses the first
- language in 'spelllang' for the current window that supports
- soundfolding. 'spell' must be set. When no sound folding is
- possible the {word} is returned unmodified.
- This can be used for making spelling suggestions. Note that
- the method can be quite slow.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetWord()->soundfold()
- <
- *spellbadword()*
- spellbadword([{sentence}])
- Without argument: The result is the badly spelled word under
- or after the cursor. The cursor is moved to the start of the
- bad word. When no bad word is found in the cursor line the
- result is an empty string and the cursor doesn't move.
- With argument: The result is the first word in {sentence} that
- is badly spelled. If there are no spelling mistakes the
- result is an empty string.
- The return value is a list with two items:
- - The badly spelled word or an empty string.
- - The type of the spelling error:
- "bad" spelling mistake
- "rare" rare word
- "local" word only valid in another region
- "caps" word should start with Capital
- Example: >
- echo spellbadword("the quik brown fox")
- < ['quik', 'bad'] ~
- The spelling information for the current window and the value
- of 'spelllang' are used.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetText()->spellbadword()
- <
- *spellsuggest()*
- spellsuggest({word} [, {max} [, {capital}]])
- Return a |List| with spelling suggestions to replace {word}.
- When {max} is given up to this number of suggestions are
- returned. Otherwise up to 25 suggestions are returned.
- When the {capital} argument is given and it's non-zero only
- suggestions with a leading capital will be given. Use this
- after a match with 'spellcapcheck'.
- {word} can be a badly spelled word followed by other text.
- This allows for joining two words that were split. The
- suggestions also include the following text, thus you can
- replace a line.
- {word} may also be a good word. Similar words will then be
- returned. {word} itself is not included in the suggestions,
- although it may appear capitalized.
- The spelling information for the current window is used. The
- values of 'spelllang' and 'spellsuggest' are used.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetWord()->spellsuggest()
- split({string} [, {pattern} [, {keepempty}]]) *split()*
- Make a |List| out of {string}. When {pattern} is omitted or
- empty each white-separated sequence of characters becomes an
- item.
- Otherwise the string is split where {pattern} matches,
- removing the matched characters. 'ignorecase' is not used
- here, add \c to ignore case. |/\c|
- When the first or last item is empty it is omitted, unless the
- {keepempty} argument is given and it's non-zero.
- Other empty items are kept when {pattern} matches at least one
- character or when {keepempty} is non-zero.
- Example: >
- :let words = split(getline('.'), '\W\+')
- < To split a string in individual characters: >
- :for c in split(mystring, '\zs')
- < If you want to keep the separator you can also use '\zs' at
- the end of the pattern: >
- :echo split('abc:def:ghi', ':\zs')
- < ['abc:', 'def:', 'ghi'] ~
- Splitting a table where the first element can be empty: >
- :let items = split(line, ':', 1)
- < The opposite function is |join()|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetString()->split()
- sqrt({expr}) *sqrt()*
- Return the non-negative square root of Float {expr} as a
- |Float|.
- {expr} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number|. When {expr}
- is negative the result is NaN (Not a Number). Returns 0.0 if
- {expr} is not a |Float| or a |Number|.
- Examples: >
- :echo sqrt(100)
- < 10.0 >
- :echo sqrt(-4.01)
- < str2float("nan")
- NaN may be different, it depends on system libraries.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- Compute()->sqrt()
- srand([{expr}]) *srand()*
- Initialize seed used by |rand()|:
- - If {expr} is not given, seed values are initialized by
- reading from /dev/urandom, if possible, or using time(NULL)
- a.k.a. epoch time otherwise; this only has second accuracy.
- - If {expr} is given it must be a Number. It is used to
- initialize the seed values. This is useful for testing or
- when a predictable sequence is intended.
- Examples: >
- :let seed = srand()
- :let seed = srand(userinput)
- :echo rand(seed)
- <
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- userinput->srand()
- stdioopen({opts}) *stdioopen()*
- With |--headless| this opens stdin and stdout as a |channel|.
- May be called only once. See |channel-stdio|. stderr is not
- handled by this function, see |v:stderr|.
- Close the stdio handles with |chanclose()|. Use |chansend()|
- to send data to stdout, and |rpcrequest()| and |rpcnotify()|
- to communicate over RPC.
- {opts} is a dictionary with these keys:
- |on_stdin| : callback invoked when stdin is written to.
- on_print : callback invoked when Nvim needs to print a
- message, with the message (whose type is string)
- as sole argument.
- stdin_buffered : read stdin in |channel-buffered| mode.
- rpc : If set, |msgpack-rpc| will be used to communicate
- over stdio
- Returns:
- - |channel-id| on success (value is always 1)
- - 0 on invalid arguments
- stdpath({what}) *stdpath()* *E6100*
- Returns |standard-path| locations of various default files and
- directories.
- {what} Type Description ~
- cache String Cache directory: arbitrary temporary
- storage for plugins, etc.
- config String User configuration directory. |init.vim|
- is stored here.
- config_dirs List Other configuration directories.
- data String User data directory.
- data_dirs List Other data directories.
- log String Logs directory (for use by plugins too).
- run String Run directory: temporary, local storage
- for sockets, named pipes, etc.
- state String Session state directory: storage for file
- drafts, swap, undo, |shada|.
- Example: >
- :echo stdpath("config")
- str2float({string} [, {quoted}]) *str2float()*
- Convert String {string} to a Float. This mostly works the
- same as when using a floating point number in an expression,
- see |floating-point-format|. But it's a bit more permissive.
- E.g., "1e40" is accepted, while in an expression you need to
- write "1.0e40". The hexadecimal form "0x123" is also
- accepted, but not others, like binary or octal.
- When {quoted} is present and non-zero then embedded single
- quotes before the dot are ignored, thus "1'000.0" is a
- thousand.
- Text after the number is silently ignored.
- The decimal point is always '.', no matter what the locale is
- set to. A comma ends the number: "12,345.67" is converted to
- 12.0. You can strip out thousands separators with
- |substitute()|: >
- let f = str2float(substitute(text, ',', '', 'g'))
- <
- Returns 0.0 if the conversion fails.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- let f = text->substitute(',', '', 'g')->str2float()
- str2list({string} [, {utf8}]) *str2list()*
- Return a list containing the number values which represent
- each character in String {string}. Examples: >
- str2list(" ") returns [32]
- str2list("ABC") returns [65, 66, 67]
- < |list2str()| does the opposite.
- UTF-8 encoding is always used, {utf8} option has no effect,
- and exists only for backwards-compatibility.
- With UTF-8 composing characters are handled properly: >
- str2list("á") returns [97, 769]
- < Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetString()->str2list()
- str2nr({string} [, {base}]) *str2nr()*
- Convert string {string} to a number.
- {base} is the conversion base, it can be 2, 8, 10 or 16.
- When {quoted} is present and non-zero then embedded single
- quotes are ignored, thus "1'000'000" is a million.
- When {base} is omitted base 10 is used. This also means that
- a leading zero doesn't cause octal conversion to be used, as
- with the default String to Number conversion. Example: >
- let nr = str2nr('0123')
- <
- When {base} is 16 a leading "0x" or "0X" is ignored. With a
- different base the result will be zero. Similarly, when
- {base} is 8 a leading "0", "0o" or "0O" is ignored, and when
- {base} is 2 a leading "0b" or "0B" is ignored.
- Text after the number is silently ignored.
- Returns 0 if {string} is empty or on error.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetText()->str2nr()
- strcharpart({src}, {start} [, {len}]) *strcharpart()*
- Like |strpart()| but using character index and length instead
- of byte index and length. Composing characters are counted
- separately.
- When a character index is used where a character does not
- exist it is assumed to be one character. For example: >
- strcharpart('abc', -1, 2)
- < results in 'a'.
- Returns an empty string on error.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetText()->strcharpart(5)
- strchars({string} [, {skipcc}]) *strchars()*
- The result is a Number, which is the number of characters
- in String {string}.
- When {skipcc} is omitted or zero, composing characters are
- counted separately.
- When {skipcc} set to 1, Composing characters are ignored.
- Returns zero on error.
- Also see |strlen()|, |strdisplaywidth()| and |strwidth()|.
- {skipcc} is only available after 7.4.755. For backward
- compatibility, you can define a wrapper function: >
- if has("patch-7.4.755")
- function s:strchars(str, skipcc)
- return strchars(a:str, a:skipcc)
- endfunction
- else
- function s:strchars(str, skipcc)
- if a:skipcc
- return strlen(substitute(a:str, ".", "x", "g"))
- else
- return strchars(a:str)
- endif
- endfunction
- endif
- <
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetText()->strchars()
- strdisplaywidth({string} [, {col}]) *strdisplaywidth()*
- The result is a Number, which is the number of display cells
- String {string} occupies on the screen when it starts at {col}
- (first column is zero). When {col} is omitted zero is used.
- Otherwise it is the screen column where to start. This
- matters for Tab characters.
- The option settings of the current window are used. This
- matters for anything that's displayed differently, such as
- 'tabstop' and 'display'.
- When {string} contains characters with East Asian Width Class
- Ambiguous, this function's return value depends on 'ambiwidth'.
- Returns zero on error.
- Also see |strlen()|, |strwidth()| and |strchars()|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetText()->strdisplaywidth()
- strftime({format} [, {time}]) *strftime()*
- The result is a String, which is a formatted date and time, as
- specified by the {format} string. The given {time} is used,
- or the current time if no time is given. The accepted
- {format} depends on your system, thus this is not portable!
- See the manual page of the C function strftime() for the
- format. The maximum length of the result is 80 characters.
- See also |localtime()|, |getftime()| and |strptime()|.
- The language can be changed with the |:language| command.
- Examples: >
- :echo strftime("%c") Sun Apr 27 11:49:23 1997
- :echo strftime("%Y %b %d %X") 1997 Apr 27 11:53:25
- :echo strftime("%y%m%d %T") 970427 11:53:55
- :echo strftime("%H:%M") 11:55
- :echo strftime("%c", getftime("file.c"))
- Show mod time of file.c.
- < Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetFormat()->strftime()
- strgetchar({str}, {index}) *strgetchar()*
- Get a Number corresponding to the character at {index} in
- {str}. This uses a zero-based character index, not a byte
- index. Composing characters are considered separate
- characters here. Use |nr2char()| to convert the Number to a
- String.
- Returns -1 if {index} is invalid.
- Also see |strcharpart()| and |strchars()|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetText()->strgetchar(5)
- stridx({haystack}, {needle} [, {start}]) *stridx()*
- The result is a Number, which gives the byte index in
- {haystack} of the first occurrence of the String {needle}.
- If {start} is specified, the search starts at index {start}.
- This can be used to find a second match: >
- :let colon1 = stridx(line, ":")
- :let colon2 = stridx(line, ":", colon1 + 1)
- < The search is done case-sensitive.
- For pattern searches use |match()|.
- -1 is returned if the {needle} does not occur in {haystack}.
- See also |strridx()|.
- Examples: >
- :echo stridx("An Example", "Example") 3
- :echo stridx("Starting point", "Start") 0
- :echo stridx("Starting point", "start") -1
- < *strstr()* *strchr()*
- stridx() works similar to the C function strstr(). When used
- with a single character it works similar to strchr().
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetHaystack()->stridx(needle)
- *string()*
- string({expr}) Return {expr} converted to a String. If {expr} is a Number,
- Float, String, Blob or a composition of them, then the result
- can be parsed back with |eval()|.
- {expr} type result ~
- String 'string'
- Number 123
- Float 123.123456 or 1.123456e8 or
- `str2float('inf')`
- Funcref `function('name')`
- Blob 0z00112233.44556677.8899
- List [item, item]
- Dictionary {key: value, key: value}
- Note that in String values the ' character is doubled.
- Also see |strtrans()|.
- Note 2: Output format is mostly compatible with YAML, except
- for infinite and NaN floating-point values representations
- which use |str2float()|. Strings are also dumped literally,
- only single quote is escaped, which does not allow using YAML
- for parsing back binary strings. |eval()| should always work for
- strings and floats though and this is the only official
- method, use |msgpackdump()| or |json_encode()| if you need to
- share data with other application.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- mylist->string()
- strlen({string}) *strlen()*
- The result is a Number, which is the length of the String
- {string} in bytes.
- If the argument is a Number it is first converted to a String.
- For other types an error is given and zero is returned.
- If you want to count the number of multibyte characters use
- |strchars()|.
- Also see |len()|, |strdisplaywidth()| and |strwidth()|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetString()->strlen()
- strpart({src}, {start} [, {len} [, {chars}]]) *strpart()*
- The result is a String, which is part of {src}, starting from
- byte {start}, with the byte length {len}.
- When {chars} is present and TRUE then {len} is the number of
- characters positions (composing characters are not counted
- separately, thus "1" means one base character and any
- following composing characters).
- To count {start} as characters instead of bytes use
- |strcharpart()|.
- When bytes are selected which do not exist, this doesn't
- result in an error, the bytes are simply omitted.
- If {len} is missing, the copy continues from {start} till the
- end of the {src}. >
- strpart("abcdefg", 3, 2) == "de"
- strpart("abcdefg", -2, 4) == "ab"
- strpart("abcdefg", 5, 4) == "fg"
- strpart("abcdefg", 3) == "defg"
- < Note: To get the first character, {start} must be 0. For
- example, to get the character under the cursor: >
- strpart(getline("."), col(".") - 1, 1, v:true)
- <
- Returns an empty string on error.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetText()->strpart(5)
- strptime({format}, {timestring}) *strptime()*
- The result is a Number, which is a unix timestamp representing
- the date and time in {timestring}, which is expected to match
- the format specified in {format}.
- The accepted {format} depends on your system, thus this is not
- portable! See the manual page of the C function strptime()
- for the format. Especially avoid "%c". The value of $TZ also
- matters.
- If the {timestring} cannot be parsed with {format} zero is
- returned. If you do not know the format of {timestring} you
- can try different {format} values until you get a non-zero
- result.
- See also |strftime()|.
- Examples: >
- :echo strptime("%Y %b %d %X", "1997 Apr 27 11:49:23")
- < 862156163 >
- :echo strftime("%c", strptime("%y%m%d %T", "970427 11:53:55"))
- < Sun Apr 27 11:53:55 1997 >
- :echo strftime("%c", strptime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S", "19970427115355") + 3600)
- < Sun Apr 27 12:53:55 1997
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetFormat()->strptime(timestring)
- <
- strridx({haystack}, {needle} [, {start}]) *strridx()*
- The result is a Number, which gives the byte index in
- {haystack} of the last occurrence of the String {needle}.
- When {start} is specified, matches beyond this index are
- ignored. This can be used to find a match before a previous
- match: >
- :let lastcomma = strridx(line, ",")
- :let comma2 = strridx(line, ",", lastcomma - 1)
- < The search is done case-sensitive.
- For pattern searches use |match()|.
- -1 is returned if the {needle} does not occur in {haystack}.
- If the {needle} is empty the length of {haystack} is returned.
- See also |stridx()|. Examples: >
- :echo strridx("an angry armadillo", "an") 3
- < *strrchr()*
- When used with a single character it works similar to the C
- function strrchr().
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetHaystack()->strridx(needle)
- strtrans({string}) *strtrans()*
- The result is a String, which is {string} with all unprintable
- characters translated into printable characters |'isprint'|.
- Like they are shown in a window. Example: >
- echo strtrans(@a)
- < This displays a newline in register a as "^@" instead of
- starting a new line.
- Returns an empty string on error.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetString()->strtrans()
- strwidth({string}) *strwidth()*
- The result is a Number, which is the number of display cells
- String {string} occupies. A Tab character is counted as one
- cell, alternatively use |strdisplaywidth()|.
- When {string} contains characters with East Asian Width Class
- Ambiguous, this function's return value depends on 'ambiwidth'.
- Returns zero on error.
- Also see |strlen()|, |strdisplaywidth()| and |strchars()|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetString()->strwidth()
- submatch({nr} [, {list}]) *submatch()* *E935*
- Only for an expression in a |:substitute| command or
- substitute() function.
- Returns the {nr}'th submatch of the matched text. When {nr}
- is 0 the whole matched text is returned.
- Note that a NL in the string can stand for a line break of a
- multi-line match or a NUL character in the text.
- Also see |sub-replace-expression|.
- If {list} is present and non-zero then submatch() returns
- a list of strings, similar to |getline()| with two arguments.
- NL characters in the text represent NUL characters in the
- text.
- Only returns more than one item for |:substitute|, inside
- |substitute()| this list will always contain one or zero
- items, since there are no real line breaks.
- When substitute() is used recursively only the submatches in
- the current (deepest) call can be obtained.
- Returns an empty string or list on error.
- Examples: >
- :s/\d\+/\=submatch(0) + 1/
- :echo substitute(text, '\d\+', '\=submatch(0) + 1', '')
- < This finds the first number in the line and adds one to it.
- A line break is included as a newline character.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetNr()->submatch()
- substitute({string}, {pat}, {sub}, {flags}) *substitute()*
- The result is a String, which is a copy of {string}, in which
- the first match of {pat} is replaced with {sub}.
- When {flags} is "g", all matches of {pat} in {string} are
- replaced. Otherwise {flags} should be "".
- This works like the ":substitute" command (without any flags).
- But the matching with {pat} is always done like the 'magic'
- option is set and 'cpoptions' is empty (to make scripts
- portable). 'ignorecase' is still relevant, use |/\c| or |/\C|
- if you want to ignore or match case and ignore 'ignorecase'.
- 'smartcase' is not used. See |string-match| for how {pat} is
- used.
- A "~" in {sub} is not replaced with the previous {sub}.
- Note that some codes in {sub} have a special meaning
- |sub-replace-special|. For example, to replace something with
- "\n" (two characters), use "\\\\n" or '\\n'.
- When {pat} does not match in {string}, {string} is returned
- unmodified.
- Example: >
- :let &path = substitute(&path, ",\\=[^,]*$", "", "")
- < This removes the last component of the 'path' option. >
- :echo substitute("testing", ".*", "\\U\\0", "")
- < results in "TESTING".
- When {sub} starts with "\=", the remainder is interpreted as
- an expression. See |sub-replace-expression|. Example: >
- :echo substitute(s, '%\(\x\x\)',
- \ '\=nr2char("0x" .. submatch(1))', 'g')
- < When {sub} is a Funcref that function is called, with one
- optional argument. Example: >
- :echo substitute(s, '%\(\x\x\)', SubNr, 'g')
- < The optional argument is a list which contains the whole
- matched string and up to nine submatches, like what
- |submatch()| returns. Example: >
- :echo substitute(s, '%\(\x\x\)', {m -> '0x' .. m[1]}, 'g')
- < Returns an empty string on error.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetString()->substitute(pat, sub, flags)
- swapinfo({fname}) *swapinfo()*
- The result is a dictionary, which holds information about the
- swapfile {fname}. The available fields are:
- version Vim version
- user user name
- host host name
- fname original file name
- pid PID of the Vim process that created the swap
- file
- mtime last modification time in seconds
- inode Optional: INODE number of the file
- dirty 1 if file was modified, 0 if not
- In case of failure an "error" item is added with the reason:
- Cannot open file: file not found or in accessible
- Cannot read file: cannot read first block
- Not a swap file: does not contain correct block ID
- Magic number mismatch: Info in first block is invalid
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetFilename()->swapinfo()
- swapname({buf}) *swapname()*
- The result is the swap file path of the buffer {buf}.
- For the use of {buf}, see |bufname()| above.
- If buffer {buf} is the current buffer, the result is equal to
- |:swapname| (unless there is no swap file).
- If buffer {buf} has no swap file, returns an empty string.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetBufname()->swapname()
- synID({lnum}, {col}, {trans}) *synID()*
- The result is a Number, which is the syntax ID at the position
- {lnum} and {col} in the current window.
- The syntax ID can be used with |synIDattr()| and
- |synIDtrans()| to obtain syntax information about text.
- {col} is 1 for the leftmost column, {lnum} is 1 for the first
- line. 'synmaxcol' applies, in a longer line zero is returned.
- Note that when the position is after the last character,
- that's where the cursor can be in Insert mode, synID() returns
- zero. {lnum} is used like with |getline()|.
- When {trans} is |TRUE|, transparent items are reduced to the
- item that they reveal. This is useful when wanting to know
- the effective color. When {trans} is |FALSE|, the transparent
- item is returned. This is useful when wanting to know which
- syntax item is effective (e.g. inside parens).
- Warning: This function can be very slow. Best speed is
- obtained by going through the file in forward direction.
- Returns zero on error.
- Example (echoes the name of the syntax item under the cursor): >
- :echo synIDattr(synID(line("."), col("."), 1), "name")
- <
- synIDattr({synID}, {what} [, {mode}]) *synIDattr()*
- The result is a String, which is the {what} attribute of
- syntax ID {synID}. This can be used to obtain information
- about a syntax item.
- {mode} can be "gui" or "cterm", to get the attributes
- for that mode. When {mode} is omitted, or an invalid value is
- used, the attributes for the currently active highlighting are
- used (GUI or cterm).
- Use synIDtrans() to follow linked highlight groups.
- {what} result
- "name" the name of the syntax item
- "fg" foreground color (GUI: color name used to set
- the color, cterm: color number as a string,
- term: empty string)
- "bg" background color (as with "fg")
- "font" font name (only available in the GUI)
- |highlight-font|
- "sp" special color (as with "fg") |guisp|
- "fg#" like "fg", but for the GUI and the GUI is
- running the name in "#RRGGBB" form
- "bg#" like "fg#" for "bg"
- "sp#" like "fg#" for "sp"
- "bold" "1" if bold
- "italic" "1" if italic
- "reverse" "1" if reverse
- "inverse" "1" if inverse (= reverse)
- "standout" "1" if standout
- "underline" "1" if underlined
- "undercurl" "1" if undercurled
- "underdouble" "1" if double underlined
- "underdotted" "1" if dotted underlined
- "underdashed" "1" if dashed underlined
- "strikethrough" "1" if struckthrough
- "nocombine" "1" if nocombine
- Returns an empty string on error.
- Example (echoes the color of the syntax item under the
- cursor): >
- :echo synIDattr(synIDtrans(synID(line("."), col("."), 1)), "fg")
- <
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- :echo synID(line("."), col("."), 1)->synIDtrans()->synIDattr("fg")
- synIDtrans({synID}) *synIDtrans()*
- The result is a Number, which is the translated syntax ID of
- {synID}. This is the syntax group ID of what is being used to
- highlight the character. Highlight links given with
- ":highlight link" are followed.
- Returns zero on error.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- :echo synID(line("."), col("."), 1)->synIDtrans()->synIDattr("fg")
- synconcealed({lnum}, {col}) *synconcealed()*
- The result is a |List| with currently three items:
- 1. The first item in the list is 0 if the character at the
- position {lnum} and {col} is not part of a concealable
- region, 1 if it is. {lnum} is used like with |getline()|.
- 2. The second item in the list is a string. If the first item
- is 1, the second item contains the text which will be
- displayed in place of the concealed text, depending on the
- current setting of 'conceallevel' and 'listchars'.
- 3. The third and final item in the list is a number
- representing the specific syntax region matched in the
- line. When the character is not concealed the value is
- zero. This allows detection of the beginning of a new
- concealable region if there are two consecutive regions
- with the same replacement character. For an example, if
- the text is "123456" and both "23" and "45" are concealed
- and replaced by the character "X", then:
- call returns ~
- synconcealed(lnum, 1) [0, '', 0]
- synconcealed(lnum, 2) [1, 'X', 1]
- synconcealed(lnum, 3) [1, 'X', 1]
- synconcealed(lnum, 4) [1, 'X', 2]
- synconcealed(lnum, 5) [1, 'X', 2]
- synconcealed(lnum, 6) [0, '', 0]
- synstack({lnum}, {col}) *synstack()*
- Return a |List|, which is the stack of syntax items at the
- position {lnum} and {col} in the current window. {lnum} is
- used like with |getline()|. Each item in the List is an ID
- like what |synID()| returns.
- The first item in the List is the outer region, following are
- items contained in that one. The last one is what |synID()|
- returns, unless not the whole item is highlighted or it is a
- transparent item.
- This function is useful for debugging a syntax file.
- Example that shows the syntax stack under the cursor: >
- for id in synstack(line("."), col("."))
- echo synIDattr(id, "name")
- endfor
- < When the position specified with {lnum} and {col} is invalid
- an empty list is returned. The position just after the last
- character in a line and the first column in an empty line are
- valid positions.
- system({cmd} [, {input}]) *system()* *E677*
- Gets the output of {cmd} as a |string| (|systemlist()| returns
- a |List|) and sets |v:shell_error| to the error code.
- {cmd} is treated as in |jobstart()|:
- If {cmd} is a List it runs directly (no 'shell').
- If {cmd} is a String it runs in the 'shell', like this: >
- :call jobstart(split(&shell) + split(&shellcmdflag) + ['{cmd}'])
- < Not to be used for interactive commands.
- Result is a String, filtered to avoid platform-specific quirks:
- - <CR><NL> is replaced with <NL>
- - NUL characters are replaced with SOH (0x01)
- Example: >
- :echo system(['ls', expand('%:h')])
- < If {input} is a string it is written to a pipe and passed as
- stdin to the command. The string is written as-is, line
- separators are not changed.
- If {input} is a |List| it is written to the pipe as
- |writefile()| does with {binary} set to "b" (i.e. with
- a newline between each list item, and newlines inside list
- items converted to NULs).
- When {input} is given and is a valid buffer id, the content of
- the buffer is written to the file line by line, each line
- terminated by NL (and NUL where the text has NL).
- *E5677*
- Note: system() cannot write to or read from backgrounded ("&")
- shell commands, e.g.: >
- :echo system("cat - &", "foo")
- < which is equivalent to: >
- $ echo foo | bash -c 'cat - &'
- < The pipes are disconnected (unless overridden by shell
- redirection syntax) before input can reach it. Use
- |jobstart()| instead.
- Note: Use |shellescape()| or |::S| with |expand()| or
- |fnamemodify()| to escape special characters in a command
- argument. 'shellquote' and 'shellxquote' must be properly
- configured. Example: >
- :echo system('ls '..shellescape(expand('%:h')))
- :echo system('ls '..expand('%:h:S'))
- < Unlike ":!cmd" there is no automatic check for changed files.
- Use |:checktime| to force a check.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- :echo GetCmd()->system()
- systemlist({cmd} [, {input} [, {keepempty}]]) *systemlist()*
- Same as |system()|, but returns a |List| with lines (parts of
- output separated by NL) with NULs transformed into NLs. Output
- is the same as |readfile()| will output with {binary} argument
- set to "b", except that a final newline is not preserved,
- unless {keepempty} is non-zero.
- Note that on MS-Windows you may get trailing CR characters.
- To see the difference between "echo hello" and "echo -n hello"
- use |system()| and |split()|: >
- echo split(system('echo hello'), '\n', 1)
- <
- Returns an empty string on error.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- :echo GetCmd()->systemlist()
- tabpagebuflist([{arg}]) *tabpagebuflist()*
- The result is a |List|, where each item is the number of the
- buffer associated with each window in the current tab page.
- {arg} specifies the number of the tab page to be used. When
- omitted the current tab page is used.
- When {arg} is invalid the number zero is returned.
- To get a list of all buffers in all tabs use this: >
- let buflist = []
- for i in range(tabpagenr('$'))
- call extend(buflist, tabpagebuflist(i + 1))
- endfor
- < Note that a buffer may appear in more than one window.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetTabpage()->tabpagebuflist()
- tabpagenr([{arg}]) *tabpagenr()*
- The result is a Number, which is the number of the current
- tab page. The first tab page has number 1.
- The optional argument {arg} supports the following values:
- $ the number of the last tab page (the tab page
- count).
- # the number of the last accessed tab page
- (where |g<Tab>| goes to). If there is no
- previous tab page, 0 is returned.
- The number can be used with the |:tab| command.
- Returns zero on error.
- tabpagewinnr({tabarg} [, {arg}]) *tabpagewinnr()*
- Like |winnr()| but for tab page {tabarg}.
- {tabarg} specifies the number of tab page to be used.
- {arg} is used like with |winnr()|:
- - When omitted the current window number is returned. This is
- the window which will be used when going to this tab page.
- - When "$" the number of windows is returned.
- - When "#" the previous window nr is returned.
- Useful examples: >
- tabpagewinnr(1) " current window of tab page 1
- tabpagewinnr(4, '$') " number of windows in tab page 4
- < When {tabarg} is invalid zero is returned.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetTabpage()->tabpagewinnr()
- <
- *tagfiles()*
- tagfiles() Returns a |List| with the file names used to search for tags
- for the current buffer. This is the 'tags' option expanded.
- taglist({expr} [, {filename}]) *taglist()*
- Returns a |List| of tags matching the regular expression {expr}.
- If {filename} is passed it is used to prioritize the results
- in the same way that |:tselect| does. See |tag-priority|.
- {filename} should be the full path of the file.
- Each list item is a dictionary with at least the following
- entries:
- name Name of the tag.
- filename Name of the file where the tag is
- defined. It is either relative to the
- current directory or a full path.
- cmd Ex command used to locate the tag in
- the file.
- kind Type of the tag. The value for this
- entry depends on the language specific
- kind values. Only available when
- using a tags file generated by
- Universal/Exuberant ctags or hdrtag.
- static A file specific tag. Refer to
- |static-tag| for more information.
- More entries may be present, depending on the content of the
- tags file: access, implementation, inherits and signature.
- Refer to the ctags documentation for information about these
- fields. For C code the fields "struct", "class" and "enum"
- may appear, they give the name of the entity the tag is
- contained in.
- The ex-command "cmd" can be either an ex search pattern, a
- line number or a line number followed by a byte number.
- If there are no matching tags, then an empty list is returned.
- To get an exact tag match, the anchors '^' and '$' should be
- used in {expr}. This also make the function work faster.
- Refer to |tag-regexp| for more information about the tag
- search regular expression pattern.
- Refer to |'tags'| for information about how the tags file is
- located by Vim. Refer to |tags-file-format| for the format of
- the tags file generated by the different ctags tools.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetTagpattern()->taglist()
- tempname() *tempname()* *temp-file-name*
- The result is a String, which is the name of a file that
- doesn't exist. It can be used for a temporary file. Example: >
- :let tmpfile = tempname()
- :exe "redir > " .. tmpfile
- < For Unix, the file will be in a private directory |tempfile|.
- For MS-Windows forward slashes are used when the 'shellslash'
- option is set or when 'shellcmdflag' starts with '-'.
- termopen({cmd} [, {opts}]) *termopen()*
- Spawns {cmd} in a new pseudo-terminal session connected
- to the current (unmodified) buffer. Parameters and behavior
- are the same as |jobstart()| except "pty", "width", "height",
- and "TERM" are ignored: "height" and "width" are taken from
- the current window.
- Returns the same values as |jobstart()|.
- Terminal environment is initialized as in ||jobstart-env|,
- except $TERM is set to "xterm-256color". Full behavior is
- described in |terminal|.
- tan({expr}) *tan()*
- Return the tangent of {expr}, measured in radians, as a |Float|
- in the range [-inf, inf].
- {expr} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number|.
- Returns 0.0 if {expr} is not a |Float| or a |Number|.
- Examples: >
- :echo tan(10)
- < 0.648361 >
- :echo tan(-4.01)
- < -1.181502
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- Compute()->tan()
- tanh({expr}) *tanh()*
- Return the hyperbolic tangent of {expr} as a |Float| in the
- range [-1, 1].
- {expr} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number|.
- Returns 0.0 if {expr} is not a |Float| or a |Number|.
- Examples: >
- :echo tanh(0.5)
- < 0.462117 >
- :echo tanh(-1)
- < -0.761594
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- Compute()->tanh()
- <
- *timer_info()*
- timer_info([{id}])
- Return a list with information about timers.
- When {id} is given only information about this timer is
- returned. When timer {id} does not exist an empty list is
- returned.
- When {id} is omitted information about all timers is returned.
- For each timer the information is stored in a |Dictionary| with
- these items:
- "id" the timer ID
- "time" time the timer was started with
- "repeat" number of times the timer will still fire;
- -1 means forever
- "callback" the callback
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetTimer()->timer_info()
- <
- timer_pause({timer}, {paused}) *timer_pause()*
- Pause or unpause a timer. A paused timer does not invoke its
- callback when its time expires. Unpausing a timer may cause
- the callback to be invoked almost immediately if enough time
- has passed.
- Pausing a timer is useful to avoid the callback to be called
- for a short time.
- If {paused} evaluates to a non-zero Number or a non-empty
- String, then the timer is paused, otherwise it is unpaused.
- See |non-zero-arg|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetTimer()->timer_pause(1)
- <
- *timer_start()* *timer* *timers*
- timer_start({time}, {callback} [, {options}])
- Create a timer and return the timer ID.
- {time} is the waiting time in milliseconds. This is the
- minimum time before invoking the callback. When the system is
- busy or Vim is not waiting for input the time will be longer.
- {callback} is the function to call. It can be the name of a
- function or a |Funcref|. It is called with one argument, which
- is the timer ID. The callback is only invoked when Vim is
- waiting for input.
- {options} is a dictionary. Supported entries:
- "repeat" Number of times to repeat the callback.
- -1 means forever. Default is 1.
- If the timer causes an error three times in a
- row the repeat is cancelled.
- Returns -1 on error.
- Example: >
- func MyHandler(timer)
- echo 'Handler called'
- endfunc
- let timer = timer_start(500, 'MyHandler',
- \ {'repeat': 3})
- < This invokes MyHandler() three times at 500 msec intervals.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetMsec()->timer_start(callback)
- < Not available in the |sandbox|.
- timer_stop({timer}) *timer_stop()*
- Stop a timer. The timer callback will no longer be invoked.
- {timer} is an ID returned by timer_start(), thus it must be a
- Number. If {timer} does not exist there is no error.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetTimer()->timer_stop()
- <
- timer_stopall() *timer_stopall()*
- Stop all timers. The timer callbacks will no longer be
- invoked. Useful if some timers is misbehaving. If there are
- no timers there is no error.
- tolower({expr}) *tolower()*
- The result is a copy of the String given, with all uppercase
- characters turned into lowercase (just like applying |gu| to
- the string). Returns an empty string on error.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetText()->tolower()
- toupper({expr}) *toupper()*
- The result is a copy of the String given, with all lowercase
- characters turned into uppercase (just like applying |gU| to
- the string). Returns an empty string on error.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetText()->toupper()
- tr({src}, {fromstr}, {tostr}) *tr()*
- The result is a copy of the {src} string with all characters
- which appear in {fromstr} replaced by the character in that
- position in the {tostr} string. Thus the first character in
- {fromstr} is translated into the first character in {tostr}
- and so on. Exactly like the unix "tr" command.
- This code also deals with multibyte characters properly.
- Returns an empty string on error.
- Examples: >
- echo tr("hello there", "ht", "HT")
- < returns "Hello THere" >
- echo tr("<blob>", "<>", "{}")
- < returns "{blob}"
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetText()->tr(from, to)
- trim({text} [, {mask} [, {dir}]]) *trim()*
- Return {text} as a String where any character in {mask} is
- removed from the beginning and/or end of {text}.
- If {mask} is not given, {mask} is all characters up to 0x20,
- which includes Tab, space, NL and CR, plus the non-breaking
- space character 0xa0.
- The optional {dir} argument specifies where to remove the
- characters:
- 0 remove from the beginning and end of {text}
- 1 remove only at the beginning of {text}
- 2 remove only at the end of {text}
- When omitted both ends are trimmed.
- This function deals with multibyte characters properly.
- Returns an empty string on error.
- Examples: >
- echo trim(" some text ")
- < returns "some text" >
- echo trim(" \r\t\t\r RESERVE \t\n\x0B\xA0") .. "_TAIL"
- < returns "RESERVE_TAIL" >
- echo trim("rm<Xrm<>X>rrm", "rm<>")
- < returns "Xrm<>X" (characters in the middle are not removed) >
- echo trim(" vim ", " ", 2)
- < returns " vim"
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetText()->trim()
- trunc({expr}) *trunc()*
- Return the largest integral value with magnitude less than or
- equal to {expr} as a |Float| (truncate towards zero).
- {expr} must evaluate to a |Float| or a |Number|.
- Returns 0.0 if {expr} is not a |Float| or a |Number|.
- Examples: >
- echo trunc(1.456)
- < 1.0 >
- echo trunc(-5.456)
- < -5.0 >
- echo trunc(4.0)
- < 4.0
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- Compute()->trunc()
- type({expr}) *type()*
- The result is a Number representing the type of {expr}.
- Instead of using the number directly, it is better to use the
- v:t_ variable that has the value:
- Number: 0 (|v:t_number|)
- String: 1 (|v:t_string|)
- Funcref: 2 (|v:t_func|)
- List: 3 (|v:t_list|)
- Dictionary: 4 (|v:t_dict|)
- Float: 5 (|v:t_float|)
- Boolean: 6 (|v:true| and |v:false|)
- Null: 7 (|v:null|)
- Blob: 10 (|v:t_blob|)
- For backward compatibility, this method can be used: >
- :if type(myvar) == type(0)
- :if type(myvar) == type("")
- :if type(myvar) == type(function("tr"))
- :if type(myvar) == type([])
- :if type(myvar) == type({})
- :if type(myvar) == type(0.0)
- :if type(myvar) == type(v:true)
- < In place of checking for |v:null| type it is better to check
- for |v:null| directly as it is the only value of this type: >
- :if myvar is v:null
- < To check if the v:t_ variables exist use this: >
- :if exists('v:t_number')
- < Can also be used as a |method|: >
- mylist->type()
- undofile({name}) *undofile()*
- Return the name of the undo file that would be used for a file
- with name {name} when writing. This uses the 'undodir'
- option, finding directories that exist. It does not check if
- the undo file exists.
- {name} is always expanded to the full path, since that is what
- is used internally.
- If {name} is empty undofile() returns an empty string, since a
- buffer without a file name will not write an undo file.
- Useful in combination with |:wundo| and |:rundo|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetFilename()->undofile()
- undotree() *undotree()*
- Return the current state of the undo tree in a dictionary with
- the following items:
- "seq_last" The highest undo sequence number used.
- "seq_cur" The sequence number of the current position in
- the undo tree. This differs from "seq_last"
- when some changes were undone.
- "time_cur" Time last used for |:earlier| and related
- commands. Use |strftime()| to convert to
- something readable.
- "save_last" Number of the last file write. Zero when no
- write yet.
- "save_cur" Number of the current position in the undo
- tree.
- "synced" Non-zero when the last undo block was synced.
- This happens when waiting from input from the
- user. See |undo-blocks|.
- "entries" A list of dictionaries with information about
- undo blocks.
- The first item in the "entries" list is the oldest undo item.
- Each List item is a |Dictionary| with these items:
- "seq" Undo sequence number. Same as what appears in
- |:undolist|.
- "time" Timestamp when the change happened. Use
- |strftime()| to convert to something readable.
- "newhead" Only appears in the item that is the last one
- that was added. This marks the last change
- and where further changes will be added.
- "curhead" Only appears in the item that is the last one
- that was undone. This marks the current
- position in the undo tree, the block that will
- be used by a redo command. When nothing was
- undone after the last change this item will
- not appear anywhere.
- "save" Only appears on the last block before a file
- write. The number is the write count. The
- first write has number 1, the last one the
- "save_last" mentioned above.
- "alt" Alternate entry. This is again a List of undo
- blocks. Each item may again have an "alt"
- item.
- uniq({list} [, {func} [, {dict}]]) *uniq()* *E882*
- Remove second and succeeding copies of repeated adjacent
- {list} items in-place. Returns {list}. If you want a list
- to remain unmodified make a copy first: >
- :let newlist = uniq(copy(mylist))
- < The default compare function uses the string representation of
- each item. For the use of {func} and {dict} see |sort()|.
- Returns zero if {list} is not a |List|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- mylist->uniq()
- values({dict}) *values()*
- Return a |List| with all the values of {dict}. The |List| is
- in arbitrary order. Also see |items()| and |keys()|.
- Returns zero if {dict} is not a |Dict|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- mydict->values()
- virtcol({expr}) *virtcol()*
- The result is a Number, which is the screen column of the file
- position given with {expr}. That is, the last screen position
- occupied by the character at that position, when the screen
- would be of unlimited width. When there is a <Tab> at the
- position, the returned Number will be the column at the end of
- the <Tab>. For example, for a <Tab> in column 1, with 'ts'
- set to 8, it returns 8. |conceal| is ignored.
- For the byte position use |col()|.
- For the use of {expr} see |col()|.
- When 'virtualedit' is used {expr} can be [lnum, col, off], where
- "off" is the offset in screen columns from the start of the
- character. E.g., a position within a <Tab> or after the last
- character. When "off" is omitted zero is used.
- When Virtual editing is active in the current mode, a position
- beyond the end of the line can be returned. |'virtualedit'|
- The accepted positions are:
- . the cursor position
- $ the end of the cursor line (the result is the
- number of displayed characters in the cursor line
- plus one)
- 'x position of mark x (if the mark is not set, 0 is
- returned)
- v In Visual mode: the start of the Visual area (the
- cursor is the end). When not in Visual mode
- returns the cursor position. Differs from |'<| in
- that it's updated right away.
- Note that only marks in the current file can be used.
- Examples: >
- virtcol(".") with text "foo^Lbar", with cursor on the "^L", returns 5
- virtcol("$") with text "foo^Lbar", returns 9
- virtcol("'t") with text " there", with 't at 'h', returns 6
- < The first column is 1. 0 is returned for an error.
- A more advanced example that echoes the maximum length of
- all lines: >
- echo max(map(range(1, line('$')), "virtcol([v:val, '$'])"))
- < Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetPos()->virtcol()
- virtcol2col({winid}, {lnum}, {col}) *virtcol2col()*
- The result is a Number, which is the byte index of the
- character in window {winid} at buffer line {lnum} and virtual
- column {col}.
- If {col} is greater than the last virtual column in line
- {lnum}, then the byte index of the character at the last
- virtual column is returned.
- The {winid} argument can be the window number or the
- |window-ID|. If this is zero, then the current window is used.
- Returns -1 if the window {winid} doesn't exist or the buffer
- line {lnum} or virtual column {col} is invalid.
- See also |screenpos()|, |virtcol()| and |col()|.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetWinid()->virtcol2col(lnum, col)
- visualmode([{expr}]) *visualmode()*
- The result is a String, which describes the last Visual mode
- used in the current buffer. Initially it returns an empty
- string, but once Visual mode has been used, it returns "v",
- "V", or "<CTRL-V>" (a single CTRL-V character) for
- character-wise, line-wise, or block-wise Visual mode
- respectively.
- Example: >
- :exe "normal " .. visualmode()
- < This enters the same Visual mode as before. It is also useful
- in scripts if you wish to act differently depending on the
- Visual mode that was used.
- If Visual mode is active, use |mode()| to get the Visual mode
- (e.g., in a |:vmap|).
- If {expr} is supplied and it evaluates to a non-zero Number or
- a non-empty String, then the Visual mode will be cleared and
- the old value is returned. See |non-zero-arg|.
- wait({timeout}, {condition} [, {interval}]) *wait()*
- Waits until {condition} evaluates to |TRUE|, where {condition}
- is a |Funcref| or |string| containing an expression.
- {timeout} is the maximum waiting time in milliseconds, -1
- means forever.
- Condition is evaluated on user events, internal events, and
- every {interval} milliseconds (default: 200).
- Returns a status integer:
- 0 if the condition was satisfied before timeout
- -1 if the timeout was exceeded
- -2 if the function was interrupted (by |CTRL-C|)
- -3 if an error occurred
- wildmenumode() *wildmenumode()*
- Returns |TRUE| when the wildmenu is active and |FALSE|
- otherwise. See 'wildmenu' and 'wildmode'.
- This can be used in mappings to handle the 'wildcharm' option
- gracefully. (Makes only sense with |mapmode-c| mappings).
- For example to make <c-j> work like <down> in wildmode, use: >
- :cnoremap <expr> <C-j> wildmenumode() ? "\<Down>\<Tab>" : "\<c-j>"
- <
- (Note, this needs the 'wildcharm' option set appropriately).
- win_execute({id}, {command} [, {silent}]) *win_execute()*
- Like `execute()` but in the context of window {id}.
- The window will temporarily be made the current window,
- without triggering autocommands or changing directory. When
- executing {command} autocommands will be triggered, this may
- have unexpected side effects. Use |:noautocmd| if needed.
- Example: >
- call win_execute(winid, 'syntax enable')
- <
- Can also be used as a |method|, the base is passed as the
- second argument: >
- GetCommand()->win_execute(winid)
- win_findbuf({bufnr}) *win_findbuf()*
- Returns a |List| with |window-ID|s for windows that contain
- buffer {bufnr}. When there is none the list is empty.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetBufnr()->win_findbuf()
- win_getid([{win} [, {tab}]]) *win_getid()*
- Get the |window-ID| for the specified window.
- When {win} is missing use the current window.
- With {win} this is the window number. The top window has
- number 1.
- Without {tab} use the current tab, otherwise the tab with
- number {tab}. The first tab has number one.
- Return zero if the window cannot be found.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetWinnr()->win_getid()
- win_gettype([{nr}]) *win_gettype()*
- Return the type of the window:
- "autocmd" autocommand window. Temporary window
- used to execute autocommands.
- "command" command-line window |cmdwin|
- (empty) normal window
- "loclist" |location-list-window|
- "popup" floating window |api-floatwin|
- "preview" preview window |preview-window|
- "quickfix" |quickfix-window|
- "unknown" window {nr} not found
- When {nr} is omitted return the type of the current window.
- When {nr} is given return the type of this window by number or
- |window-ID|.
- Also see the 'buftype' option.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetWinid()->win_gettype()
- <
- win_gotoid({expr}) *win_gotoid()*
- Go to window with ID {expr}. This may also change the current
- tabpage.
- Return TRUE if successful, FALSE if the window cannot be found.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetWinid()->win_gotoid()
- win_id2tabwin({expr}) *win_id2tabwin()*
- Return a list with the tab number and window number of window
- with ID {expr}: [tabnr, winnr].
- Return [0, 0] if the window cannot be found.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetWinid()->win_id2tabwin()
- win_id2win({expr}) *win_id2win()*
- Return the window number of window with ID {expr}.
- Return 0 if the window cannot be found in the current tabpage.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetWinid()->win_id2win()
- win_move_separator({nr}, {offset}) *win_move_separator()*
- Move window {nr}'s vertical separator (i.e., the right border)
- by {offset} columns, as if being dragged by the mouse. {nr}
- can be a window number or |window-ID|. A positive {offset}
- moves right and a negative {offset} moves left. Moving a
- window's vertical separator will change the width of the
- window and the width of other windows adjacent to the vertical
- separator. The magnitude of movement may be smaller than
- specified (e.g., as a consequence of maintaining
- 'winminwidth'). Returns TRUE if the window can be found and
- FALSE otherwise.
- This will fail for the rightmost window and a full-width
- window, since it has no separator on the right.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetWinnr()->win_move_separator(offset)
- win_move_statusline({nr}, {offset}) *win_move_statusline()*
- Move window {nr}'s status line (i.e., the bottom border) by
- {offset} rows, as if being dragged by the mouse. {nr} can be a
- window number or |window-ID|. A positive {offset} moves down
- and a negative {offset} moves up. Moving a window's status
- line will change the height of the window and the height of
- other windows adjacent to the status line. The magnitude of
- movement may be smaller than specified (e.g., as a consequence
- of maintaining 'winminheight'). Returns TRUE if the window can
- be found and FALSE otherwise.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetWinnr()->win_move_statusline(offset)
- win_screenpos({nr}) *win_screenpos()*
- Return the screen position of window {nr} as a list with two
- numbers: [row, col]. The first window always has position
- [1, 1], unless there is a tabline, then it is [2, 1].
- {nr} can be the window number or the |window-ID|. Use zero
- for the current window.
- Returns [0, 0] if the window cannot be found in the current
- tabpage.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetWinid()->win_screenpos()
- <
- win_splitmove({nr}, {target} [, {options}]) *win_splitmove()*
- Move the window {nr} to a new split of the window {target}.
- This is similar to moving to {target}, creating a new window
- using |:split| but having the same contents as window {nr}, and
- then closing {nr}.
- Both {nr} and {target} can be window numbers or |window-ID|s.
- Both must be in the current tab page.
- Returns zero for success, non-zero for failure.
- {options} is a |Dictionary| with the following optional entries:
- "vertical" When TRUE, the split is created vertically,
- like with |:vsplit|.
- "rightbelow" When TRUE, the split is made below or to the
- right (if vertical). When FALSE, it is done
- above or to the left (if vertical). When not
- present, the values of 'splitbelow' and
- 'splitright' are used.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetWinid()->win_splitmove(target)
- <
- *winbufnr()*
- winbufnr({nr}) The result is a Number, which is the number of the buffer
- associated with window {nr}. {nr} can be the window number or
- the |window-ID|.
- When {nr} is zero, the number of the buffer in the current
- window is returned.
- When window {nr} doesn't exist, -1 is returned.
- Example: >
- :echo "The file in the current window is " .. bufname(winbufnr(0))
- <
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- FindWindow()->winbufnr()->bufname()
- <
- *wincol()*
- wincol() The result is a Number, which is the virtual column of the
- cursor in the window. This is counting screen cells from the
- left side of the window. The leftmost column is one.
- *windowsversion()*
- windowsversion()
- The result is a String. For MS-Windows it indicates the OS
- version. E.g, Windows 10 is "10.0", Windows 8 is "6.2",
- Windows XP is "5.1". For non-MS-Windows systems the result is
- an empty string.
- winheight({nr}) *winheight()*
- The result is a Number, which is the height of window {nr}.
- {nr} can be the window number or the |window-ID|.
- When {nr} is zero, the height of the current window is
- returned. When window {nr} doesn't exist, -1 is returned.
- An existing window always has a height of zero or more.
- This excludes any window toolbar line.
- Examples: >
- :echo "The current window has " .. winheight(0) .. " lines."
- < Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetWinid()->winheight()
- <
- winlayout([{tabnr}]) *winlayout()*
- The result is a nested List containing the layout of windows
- in a tabpage.
- Without {tabnr} use the current tabpage, otherwise the tabpage
- with number {tabnr}. If the tabpage {tabnr} is not found,
- returns an empty list.
- For a leaf window, it returns:
- ["leaf", {winid}]
- For horizontally split windows, which form a column, it
- returns:
- ["col", [{nested list of windows}]]
- For vertically split windows, which form a row, it returns:
- ["row", [{nested list of windows}]]
- Example: >
- " Only one window in the tab page
- :echo winlayout()
- ['leaf', 1000]
- " Two horizontally split windows
- :echo winlayout()
- ['col', [['leaf', 1000], ['leaf', 1001]]]
- " The second tab page, with three horizontally split
- " windows, with two vertically split windows in the
- " middle window
- :echo winlayout(2)
- ['col', [['leaf', 1002], ['row', [['leaf', 1003],
- ['leaf', 1001]]], ['leaf', 1000]]]
- <
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetTabnr()->winlayout()
- <
- *winline()*
- winline() The result is a Number, which is the screen line of the cursor
- in the window. This is counting screen lines from the top of
- the window. The first line is one.
- If the cursor was moved the view on the file will be updated
- first, this may cause a scroll.
- *winnr()*
- winnr([{arg}]) The result is a Number, which is the number of the current
- window. The top window has number 1.
- Returns zero for a popup window.
- The optional argument {arg} supports the following values:
- $ the number of the last window (the window
- count).
- # the number of the last accessed window (where
- |CTRL-W_p| goes to). If there is no previous
- window or it is in another tab page 0 is
- returned.
- {N}j the number of the Nth window below the
- current window (where |CTRL-W_j| goes to).
- {N}k the number of the Nth window above the current
- window (where |CTRL-W_k| goes to).
- {N}h the number of the Nth window left of the
- current window (where |CTRL-W_h| goes to).
- {N}l the number of the Nth window right of the
- current window (where |CTRL-W_l| goes to).
- The number can be used with |CTRL-W_w| and ":wincmd w"
- |:wincmd|.
- When {arg} is invalid an error is given and zero is returned.
- Also see |tabpagewinnr()| and |win_getid()|.
- Examples: >
- let window_count = winnr('$')
- let prev_window = winnr('#')
- let wnum = winnr('3k')
- < Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetWinval()->winnr()
- <
- *winrestcmd()*
- winrestcmd() Returns a sequence of |:resize| commands that should restore
- the current window sizes. Only works properly when no windows
- are opened or closed and the current window and tab page is
- unchanged.
- Example: >
- :let cmd = winrestcmd()
- :call MessWithWindowSizes()
- :exe cmd
- <
- *winrestview()*
- winrestview({dict})
- Uses the |Dictionary| returned by |winsaveview()| to restore
- the view of the current window.
- Note: The {dict} does not have to contain all values, that are
- returned by |winsaveview()|. If values are missing, those
- settings won't be restored. So you can use: >
- :call winrestview({'curswant': 4})
- <
- This will only set the curswant value (the column the cursor
- wants to move on vertical movements) of the cursor to column 5
- (yes, that is 5), while all other settings will remain the
- same. This is useful, if you set the cursor position manually.
- If you have changed the values the result is unpredictable.
- If the window size changed the result won't be the same.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetView()->winrestview()
- <
- *winsaveview()*
- winsaveview() Returns a |Dictionary| that contains information to restore
- the view of the current window. Use |winrestview()| to
- restore the view.
- This is useful if you have a mapping that jumps around in the
- buffer and you want to go back to the original view.
- This does not save fold information. Use the 'foldenable'
- option to temporarily switch off folding, so that folds are
- not opened when moving around. This may have side effects.
- The return value includes:
- lnum cursor line number
- col cursor column (Note: the first column
- zero, as opposed to what getpos()
- returns)
- coladd cursor column offset for 'virtualedit'
- curswant column for vertical movement
- topline first line in the window
- topfill filler lines, only in diff mode
- leftcol first column displayed; only used when
- 'wrap' is off
- skipcol columns skipped
- Note that no option values are saved.
- winwidth({nr}) *winwidth()*
- The result is a Number, which is the width of window {nr}.
- {nr} can be the window number or the |window-ID|.
- When {nr} is zero, the width of the current window is
- returned. When window {nr} doesn't exist, -1 is returned.
- An existing window always has a width of zero or more.
- Examples: >
- :echo "The current window has " .. winwidth(0) .. " columns."
- :if winwidth(0) <= 50
- : 50 wincmd |
- :endif
- < For getting the terminal or screen size, see the 'columns'
- option.
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetWinid()->winwidth()
- wordcount() *wordcount()*
- The result is a dictionary of byte/chars/word statistics for
- the current buffer. This is the same info as provided by
- |g_CTRL-G|
- The return value includes:
- bytes Number of bytes in the buffer
- chars Number of chars in the buffer
- words Number of words in the buffer
- cursor_bytes Number of bytes before cursor position
- (not in Visual mode)
- cursor_chars Number of chars before cursor position
- (not in Visual mode)
- cursor_words Number of words before cursor position
- (not in Visual mode)
- visual_bytes Number of bytes visually selected
- (only in Visual mode)
- visual_chars Number of chars visually selected
- (only in Visual mode)
- visual_words Number of words visually selected
- (only in Visual mode)
- *writefile()*
- writefile({object}, {fname} [, {flags}])
- When {object} is a |List| write it to file {fname}. Each list
- item is separated with a NL. Each list item must be a String
- or Number.
- When {flags} contains "b" then binary mode is used: There will
- not be a NL after the last list item. An empty item at the
- end does cause the last line in the file to end in a NL.
- When {object} is a |Blob| write the bytes to file {fname}
- unmodified.
- When {flags} contains "a" then append mode is used, lines are
- appended to the file: >
- :call writefile(["foo"], "event.log", "a")
- :call writefile(["bar"], "event.log", "a")
- <
- When {flags} contains "S" fsync() call is not used, with "s"
- it is used, 'fsync' option applies by default. No fsync()
- means that writefile() will finish faster, but writes may be
- left in OS buffers and not yet written to disk. Such changes
- will disappear if system crashes before OS does writing.
- All NL characters are replaced with a NUL character.
- Inserting CR characters needs to be done before passing {list}
- to writefile().
- An existing file is overwritten, if possible.
- When the write fails -1 is returned, otherwise 0. There is an
- error message if the file can't be created or when writing
- fails.
- Also see |readfile()|.
- To copy a file byte for byte: >
- :let fl = readfile("foo", "b")
- :call writefile(fl, "foocopy", "b")
- < Can also be used as a |method|: >
- GetText()->writefile("thefile")
- xor({expr}, {expr}) *xor()*
- Bitwise XOR on the two arguments. The arguments are converted
- to a number. A List, Dict or Float argument causes an error.
- Also see `and()` and `or()`.
- Example: >
- :let bits = xor(bits, 0x80)
- <
- Can also be used as a |method|: >
- :let bits = bits->xor(0x80)
- <
- ==============================================================================
- 3. Matching a pattern in a String *string-match*
- This is common between several functions. A regexp pattern as explained at
- |pattern| is normally used to find a match in the buffer lines. When a
- pattern is used to find a match in a String, almost everything works in the
- same way. The difference is that a String is handled like it is one line.
- When it contains a "\n" character, this is not seen as a line break for the
- pattern. It can be matched with a "\n" in the pattern, or with ".". Example:
- >
- :let a = "aaaa\nxxxx"
- :echo matchstr(a, "..\n..")
- aa
- xx
- :echo matchstr(a, "a.x")
- a
- x
- Don't forget that "^" will only match at the first character of the String and
- "$" at the last character of the string. They don't match after or before a
- "\n".
- vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl:
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