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- *api.txt* Nvim
- NVIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Thiago de Arruda
- Nvim API *API* *api*
- Nvim exposes a powerful API that can be used by plugins and external processes
- via |RPC|, |Lua| and VimL (|eval-api|).
- Applications can also embed libnvim to work with the C API directly.
- Type |gO| to see the table of contents.
- ==============================================================================
- API Usage *api-rpc* *RPC* *rpc*
- *msgpack-rpc*
- RPC is the typical way to control Nvim programmatically. Nvim implements the
- MessagePack-RPC protocol:
- https://github.com/msgpack-rpc/msgpack-rpc/blob/master/spec.md
- https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack/blob/0b8f5ac/spec.md
- Many clients use the API: user interfaces (GUIs), remote plugins, scripts like
- "nvr" (https://github.com/mhinz/neovim-remote). Even Nvim itself can control
- other Nvim instances. API clients can:
- - Call any API function
- - Listen for events
- - Receive remote calls from Nvim
- The RPC API is like a more powerful version of Vim's "clientserver" feature.
- CONNECTING *rpc-connecting*
- See |channel-intro| for various ways to open a channel. Channel-opening
- functions take an `rpc` key in the options dictionary. RPC channels can also
- be opened by other processes connecting to TCP/IP sockets or named pipes
- listened to by Nvim.
- Nvim creates a default RPC socket at |startup|, given by |v:servername|. To
- start with a TCP/IP socket instead, use |--listen| with a TCP-style address: >
- nvim --listen 127.0.0.1:6666
- More endpoints can be started with |serverstart()|.
- Note that localhost TCP sockets are generally less secure than named pipes,
- and can lead to vulnerabilities like remote code execution.
- Connecting to the socket is the easiest way a programmer can test the API,
- which can be done through any msgpack-rpc client library or full-featured
- |api-client|. Here's a Ruby script that prints "hello world!" in the current
- Nvim instance:
- >
- #!/usr/bin/env ruby
- # Requires msgpack-rpc: gem install msgpack-rpc
- #
- # To run this script, execute it from a running Nvim instance (notice the
- # trailing '&' which is required since Nvim won't process events while
- # running a blocking command):
- #
- # :!./hello.rb &
- #
- # Or from another shell by setting NVIM_LISTEN_ADDRESS:
- # $ NVIM_LISTEN_ADDRESS=[address] ./hello.rb
- require 'msgpack/rpc'
- require 'msgpack/rpc/transport/unix'
- nvim = MessagePack::RPC::Client.new(MessagePack::RPC::UNIXTransport.new, ENV['NVIM_LISTEN_ADDRESS'])
- result = nvim.call(:nvim_command, 'echo "hello world!"')
- <
- A better way is to use the Python REPL with the "pynvim" package, where API
- functions can be called interactively:
- >
- >>> from pynvim import attach
- >>> nvim = attach('socket', path='[address]')
- >>> nvim.command('echo "hello world!"')
- <
- You can also embed Nvim via |jobstart()|, and communicate using |rpcrequest()|
- and |rpcnotify()|:
- >
- let nvim = jobstart(['nvim', '--embed'], {'rpc': v:true})
- echo rpcrequest(nvim, 'nvim_eval', '"Hello " . "world!"')
- call jobstop(nvim)
- <
- ==============================================================================
- API Definitions *api-definitions*
- *api-types*
- The Nvim C API defines custom types for all function parameters. Some are just
- typedefs around C99 standard types, others are Nvim-defined data structures.
- Basic types ~
- >
- API Type C type
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nil
- Boolean bool
- Integer (signed 64-bit integer) int64_t
- Float (IEEE 754 double precision) double
- String {char* data, size_t size} struct
- Array
- Dictionary (msgpack: map)
- Object
- <
- Note: empty Array is accepted as a valid argument for Dictionary parameter.
- Special types (msgpack EXT) ~
- These are integer typedefs discriminated as separate Object subtypes. They
- can be treated as opaque integers, but are mutually incompatible: Buffer may
- be passed as an integer but not as Window or Tabpage.
- The EXT object data is the (integer) object handle. The EXT type codes given
- in the |api-metadata| `types` key are stable: they will not change and are
- thus forward-compatible.
- >
- EXT Type C type Data
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Buffer enum value kObjectTypeBuffer |bufnr()|
- Window enum value kObjectTypeWindow |window-ID|
- Tabpage enum value kObjectTypeTabpage internal handle
- <
- *api-indexing*
- Most of the API uses 0-based indices, and ranges are end-exclusive. For the
- end of a range, -1 denotes the last line/column.
- Exception: the following API functions use "mark-like" indexing (1-based
- lines, 0-based columns):
- - |nvim_get_mark()|
- - |nvim_buf_get_mark()|
- - |nvim_buf_set_mark()|
- - |nvim_win_get_cursor()|
- - |nvim_win_set_cursor()|
- Exception: the following API functions use |extmarks| indexing (0-based
- indices, end-inclusive):
- - |nvim_buf_del_extmark()|
- - |nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id()|
- - |nvim_buf_get_extmarks()|
- - |nvim_buf_set_extmark()|
- *api-fast*
- Most API functions are "deferred": they are queued on the main loop and
- processed sequentially with normal input. So if the editor is waiting for
- user input in a "modal" fashion (e.g. the |hit-enter-prompt|), the request
- will block. Non-deferred (fast) functions such as |nvim_get_mode()| and
- |nvim_input()| are served immediately (i.e. without waiting in the input
- queue). Lua code can use |vim.in_fast_event()| to detect a fast context.
- ==============================================================================
- API metadata *api-metadata*
- The Nvim C API is automatically exposed to RPC by the build system, which
- parses headers in src/nvim/api/* and generates dispatch-functions mapping RPC
- API method names to public C API functions, converting/validating arguments
- and return values.
- Nvim exposes its API metadata as a Dictionary with these items:
- - version Nvim version, API level/compatibility
- - version.api_level API version integer *api-level*
- - version.api_compatible API is backwards-compatible with this level
- - version.api_prerelease Declares the API as unstable/unreleased
- `(version.api_prerelease && fn.since == version.api_level)`
- - functions API function signatures, containing |api-types| info
- describing the return value and parameters.
- - ui_events |UI| event signatures
- - ui_options Supported |ui-option|s
- - {fn}.since API level where function {fn} was introduced
- - {fn}.deprecated_since API level where function {fn} was deprecated
- - types Custom handle types defined by Nvim
- - error_types Possible error types returned by API functions
- About the `functions` map:
- - Container types may be decorated with type/size constraints, e.g.
- ArrayOf(Buffer) or ArrayOf(Integer, 2).
- - Functions considered to be methods that operate on instances of Nvim
- special types (msgpack EXT) have the "method=true" flag. The receiver type
- is that of the first argument. Method names are prefixed with `nvim_` plus
- a type name, e.g. `nvim_buf_get_lines` is the `get_lines` method of
- a Buffer instance. |dev-api|
- - Global functions have the "method=false" flag and are prefixed with just
- `nvim_`, e.g. `nvim_list_bufs`.
- *api-mapping*
- External programs (clients) can use the metadata to discover the API, using
- any of these approaches:
- 1. Connect to a running Nvim instance and call |nvim_get_api_info()| via
- msgpack-RPC. This is best for clients written in dynamic languages which
- can define functions at runtime.
- 2. Start Nvim with |--api-info|. Useful for statically-compiled clients.
- Example (requires Python "pyyaml" and "msgpack-python" modules): >
- nvim --api-info | python -c 'import msgpack, sys, yaml; yaml.dump(msgpack.unpackb(sys.stdin.buffer.read()), sys.stdout)'
- <
- 3. Use the |api_info()| Vimscript function. >
- :lua print(vim.inspect(vim.fn.api_info()))
- < Example using |filter()| to exclude non-deprecated API functions: >
- :new|put =map(filter(api_info().functions, '!has_key(v:val,''deprecated_since'')'), 'v:val.name')
- ==============================================================================
- API contract *api-contract*
- The Nvim API is composed of functions and events.
- - Clients call functions like those described at |api-global|.
- - Clients can subscribe to |ui-events|, |api-buffer-updates|, etc.
- - API function names are prefixed with "nvim_".
- - API event names are prefixed with "nvim_" and suffixed with "_event".
- As Nvim evolves the API may change in compliance with this CONTRACT:
- - New functions and events may be added.
- - Any such extensions are OPTIONAL: old clients may ignore them.
- - Function signatures will NOT CHANGE (after release).
- - Functions introduced in the development (unreleased) version MAY CHANGE.
- (Clients can dynamically check `api_prerelease`, etc. |api-metadata|)
- - Event parameters will not be removed or reordered (after release).
- - Events may be EXTENDED: new parameters may be added.
- - New items may be ADDED to map/list parameters/results of functions and
- events.
- - Any such new items are OPTIONAL: old clients may ignore them.
- - Existing items will not be removed (after release).
- - Deprecated functions will not be removed until Nvim version 2.0
- "Private" interfaces are NOT covered by this contract:
- - Undocumented (not in :help) functions or events of any kind
- - nvim__x ("double underscore") functions
- The idea is "versionless evolution", in the words of Rich Hickey:
- - Relaxing a requirement should be a compatible change.
- - Strengthening a promise should be a compatible change.
- ==============================================================================
- Global events *api-global-events*
- When a client invokes an API request as an async notification, it is not
- possible for Nvim to send an error response. Instead, in case of error, the
- following notification will be sent to the client:
- *nvim_error_event*
- nvim_error_event[{type}, {message}]
- {type} is a numeric id as defined by `api_info().error_types`, and {message} is
- a string with the error message.
- ==============================================================================
- Buffer update events *api-buffer-updates*
- API clients can "attach" to Nvim buffers to subscribe to buffer update events.
- This is similar to |TextChanged| but more powerful and granular.
- Call |nvim_buf_attach()| to receive these events on the channel:
- *nvim_buf_lines_event*
- nvim_buf_lines_event[{buf}, {changedtick}, {firstline}, {lastline}, {linedata}, {more}]
- When the buffer text between {firstline} and {lastline} (end-exclusive,
- zero-indexed) were changed to the new text in the {linedata} list. The
- granularity is a line, i.e. if a single character is changed in the
- editor, the entire line is sent.
- When {changedtick} is |v:null| this means the screen lines (display)
- changed but not the buffer contents. {linedata} contains the changed
- screen lines. This happens when 'inccommand' shows a buffer preview.
- Properties:~
- {buf} API buffer handle (buffer number)
- {changedtick} value of |b:changedtick| for the buffer. If you send an
- API command back to nvim you can check the value of |b:changedtick| as
- part of your request to ensure that no other changes have been made.
- {firstline} integer line number of the first line that was replaced.
- Zero-indexed: if line 1 was replaced then {firstline} will be 0, not
- 1. {firstline} is always less than or equal to the number of lines
- that were in the buffer before the lines were replaced.
- {lastline} integer line number of the first line that was not replaced
- (i.e. the range {firstline}, {lastline} is end-exclusive).
- Zero-indexed: if line numbers 2 to 5 were replaced, this will be 5
- instead of 6. {lastline} is always be less than or equal to the number
- of lines that were in the buffer before the lines were replaced.
- {lastline} will be -1 if the event is part of the initial update after
- attaching.
- {linedata} list of strings containing the contents of the new buffer
- lines. Newline characters are omitted; empty lines are sent as empty
- strings.
- {more} boolean, true for a "multipart" change notification: the
- current change was chunked into multiple |nvim_buf_lines_event|
- notifications (e.g. because it was too big).
- nvim_buf_changedtick_event[{buf}, {changedtick}] *nvim_buf_changedtick_event*
- When |b:changedtick| was incremented but no text was changed. Relevant for
- undo/redo.
- Properties:~
- {buf} API buffer handle (buffer number)
- {changedtick} new value of |b:changedtick| for the buffer
- nvim_buf_detach_event[{buf}] *nvim_buf_detach_event*
- When buffer is detached (i.e. updates are disabled). Triggered explicitly by
- |nvim_buf_detach()| or implicitly in these cases:
- - Buffer was |abandon|ed and 'hidden' is not set.
- - Buffer was reloaded, e.g. with |:edit| or an external change triggered
- |:checktime| or 'autoread'.
- - Generally: whenever the buffer contents are unloaded from memory.
- Properties:~
- {buf} API buffer handle (buffer number)
- EXAMPLE ~
- Calling |nvim_buf_attach()| with send_buffer=true on an empty buffer, emits: >
- nvim_buf_lines_event[{buf}, {changedtick}, 0, -1, [""], v:false]
- User adds two lines to the buffer, emits: >
- nvim_buf_lines_event[{buf}, {changedtick}, 0, 0, ["line1", "line2"], v:false]
- User moves to a line containing the text "Hello world" and inserts "!", emits: >
- nvim_buf_lines_event[{buf}, {changedtick}, {linenr}, {linenr} + 1,
- ["Hello world!"], v:false]
- User moves to line 3 and deletes 20 lines using "20dd", emits: >
- nvim_buf_lines_event[{buf}, {changedtick}, 2, 22, [], v:false]
- User selects lines 3-5 using |linewise-visual| mode and then types "p" to
- paste a block of 6 lines, emits: >
- nvim_buf_lines_event[{buf}, {changedtick}, 2, 5,
- ['pasted line 1', 'pasted line 2', 'pasted line 3', 'pasted line 4',
- 'pasted line 5', 'pasted line 6'],
- v:false
- ]
- User reloads the buffer with ":edit", emits: >
- nvim_buf_detach_event[{buf}]
- <
- LUA ~
- *api-buffer-updates-lua*
- In-process Lua plugins can receive buffer updates in the form of Lua
- callbacks. These callbacks are called frequently in various contexts;
- |textlock| prevents changing buffer contents and window layout (use
- |vim.schedule()| to defer such operations to the main loop instead).
- |nvim_buf_attach()| will take keyword args for the callbacks. "on_lines" will
- receive parameters ("lines", {buf}, {changedtick}, {firstline}, {lastline},
- {new_lastline}, {old_byte_size} [, {old_utf32_size}, {old_utf16_size}]).
- Unlike remote channel events the text contents are not passed. The new text can
- be accessed inside the callback as
- `vim.api.nvim_buf_get_lines(buf, firstline, new_lastline, true)`
- {old_byte_size} is the total size of the replaced region {firstline} to
- {lastline} in bytes, including the final newline after {lastline}. if
- `utf_sizes` is set to true in |nvim_buf_attach()| keyword args, then the
- UTF-32 and UTF-16 sizes of the deleted region is also passed as additional
- arguments {old_utf32_size} and {old_utf16_size}.
- "on_changedtick" is invoked when |b:changedtick| was incremented but no text
- was changed. The parameters received are ("changedtick", {buf}, {changedtick}).
- *api-lua-detach*
- In-process Lua callbacks can detach by returning `true`. This will detach all
- callbacks attached with the same |nvim_buf_attach()| call.
- ==============================================================================
- Buffer highlighting *api-highlights*
- Nvim allows plugins to add position-based highlights to buffers. This is
- similar to |matchaddpos()| but with some key differences. The added highlights
- are associated with a buffer and adapts to line insertions and deletions,
- similar to signs. It is also possible to manage a set of highlights as a group
- and delete or replace all at once.
- The intended use case are linter or semantic highlighter plugins that monitor
- a buffer for changes, and in the background compute highlights to the buffer.
- Another use case are plugins that show output in an append-only buffer, and
- want to add highlights to the outputs. Highlight data cannot be preserved
- on writing and loading a buffer to file, nor in undo/redo cycles.
- Highlights are registered using the |nvim_buf_add_highlight()| function. If an
- external highlighter plugin wants to add many highlights in a batch,
- performance can be improved by calling |nvim_buf_add_highlight()| as an
- asynchronous notification, after first (synchronously) requesting a source id.
- Example using the Python API client (|pynvim|):
- >
- src = vim.new_highlight_source()
- buf = vim.current.buffer
- for i in range(5):
- buf.add_highlight("String",i,0,-1,src_id=src)
- # some time later ...
- buf.clear_namespace(src)
- <
- If the highlights don't need to be deleted or updated, just pass -1 as
- src_id (this is the default in python). Use |nvim_buf_clear_namespace()| to
- clear highlights from a specific source, in a specific line range or the
- entire buffer by passing in the line range 0, -1 (the latter is the default in
- python as used above).
- Example using the API from Vimscript: >
- call nvim_buf_set_lines(0, 0, 0, v:true, ["test text"])
- let src = nvim_buf_add_highlight(0, 0, "String", 1, 0, 4)
- call nvim_buf_add_highlight(0, src, "Identifier", 0, 5, -1)
- " some time later ...
- call nvim_buf_clear_namespace(0, src, 0, -1)
- ==============================================================================
- Floating windows *api-floatwin*
- Floating windows ("floats") are displayed on top of normal windows. This is
- useful to implement simple widgets, such as tooltips displayed next to the
- cursor. Floats are fully functional windows supporting user editing, common
- |api-window| calls, and most window options (except 'statusline').
- Two ways to create a floating window:
- - |nvim_open_win()| creates a new window (needs a buffer, see |nvim_create_buf()|)
- - |nvim_win_set_config()| reconfigures a normal window into a float
- To close it use |nvim_win_close()| or a command such as |:close|.
- To check whether a window is floating, check whether the `relative` option in
- its config is non-empty: >
- if vim.api.nvim_win_get_config(window_id).relative ~= '' then
- -- window with this window_id is floating
- end
- <
- Buffer text can be highlighted by typical mechanisms (syntax highlighting,
- |api-highlights|). The |hl-NormalFloat| group highlights normal text;
- 'winhighlight' can be used as usual to override groups locally. Floats inherit
- options from the current window; specify `style=minimal` in |nvim_open_win()|
- to disable various visual features such as the 'number' column.
- Currently, floating windows don't support some widgets like scrollbar.
- The output of |:mksession| does not include commands for restoring floating
- windows.
- Example: create a float with scratch buffer: >
- let buf = nvim_create_buf(v:false, v:true)
- call nvim_buf_set_lines(buf, 0, -1, v:true, ["test", "text"])
- let opts = {'relative': 'cursor', 'width': 10, 'height': 2, 'col': 0,
- \ 'row': 1, 'anchor': 'NW', 'style': 'minimal'}
- let win = nvim_open_win(buf, 0, opts)
- " optional: change highlight, otherwise Pmenu is used
- call nvim_win_set_option(win, 'winhl', 'Normal:MyHighlight')
- <
- ==============================================================================
- Extended marks *api-extended-marks* *extmarks*
- Extended marks (extmarks) represent buffer annotations that track text changes
- in the buffer. They can represent cursors, folds, misspelled words, anything
- that needs to track a logical location in the buffer over time. |api-indexing|
- Extmark position works like "bar" cursor: it exists between characters. Thus,
- the maximum extmark index on a line is 1 more than the character index: >
- f o o b a r line contents
- 0 1 2 3 4 5 character positions (0-based)
- 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 extmark positions (0-based)
- Extmarks have "forward gravity": if you place the cursor directly on an
- extmark position and enter some text, the extmark migrates forward. >
- f o o|b a r line (| = cursor)
- 3 extmark
- f o o z|b a r line (| = cursor)
- 4 extmark (after typing "z")
- If an extmark is on the last index of a line and you input a newline at that
- point, the extmark will accordingly migrate to the next line: >
- f o o z b a r| line (| = cursor)
- 7 extmark
- f o o z b a r first line
- extmarks (none present)
- | second line (| = cursor)
- 0 extmark (after typing <CR>)
- Example:
- Let's set an extmark at the first row (row=0) and third column (column=2).
- |api-indexing| Passing id=0 creates a new mark and returns the id: >
- 01 2345678
- 0 ex|ample..
- ^ extmark position
- let g:mark_ns = nvim_create_namespace('myplugin')
- let g:mark_id = nvim_buf_set_extmark(0, g:mark_ns, 0, 2, {})
- <
- We can get the mark by its id: >
- echo nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id(0, g:mark_ns, g:mark_id, {})
- => [0, 2]
- We can get all marks in a buffer by |namespace| (or by a range): >
- echo nvim_buf_get_extmarks(0, g:mark_ns, 0, -1, {})
- => [[1, 0, 2]]
- Deleting all surrounding text does NOT remove an extmark! To remove extmarks
- use |nvim_buf_del_extmark()|. Deleting "x" in our example: >
- 0 12345678
- 0 e|ample..
- ^ extmark position
- echo nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id(0, g:mark_ns, g:mark_id, {})
- => [0, 1]
- <
- Note: Extmark "gravity" decides how it will shift after a text edit.
- See |nvim_buf_set_extmark()|
- Namespaces allow any plugin to manage only its own extmarks, ignoring those
- created by another plugin.
- Extmark positions changed by an edit will be restored on undo/redo. Creating
- and deleting extmarks is not a buffer change, thus new undo states are not
- created for extmark changes.
- ==============================================================================
- Global Functions *api-global*
- nvim__get_runtime({pat}, {all}, {*opts}) *nvim__get_runtime()*
- Find files in runtime directories
- Attributes: ~
- |api-fast|
- Parameters: ~
- • {pat} pattern of files to search for
- • {all} whether to return all matches or only the first
- • {opts} is_lua: only search lua subdirs
- Return: ~
- list of absolute paths to the found files
- nvim__id({obj}) *nvim__id()*
- Returns object given as argument.
- This API function is used for testing. One should not rely on its presence
- in plugins.
- Parameters: ~
- • {obj} Object to return.
- Return: ~
- its argument.
- nvim__id_array({arr}) *nvim__id_array()*
- Returns array given as argument.
- This API function is used for testing. One should not rely on its presence
- in plugins.
- Parameters: ~
- • {arr} Array to return.
- Return: ~
- its argument.
- nvim__id_dictionary({dct}) *nvim__id_dictionary()*
- Returns dictionary given as argument.
- This API function is used for testing. One should not rely on its presence
- in plugins.
- Parameters: ~
- • {dct} Dictionary to return.
- Return: ~
- its argument.
- nvim__id_float({flt}) *nvim__id_float()*
- Returns floating-point value given as argument.
- This API function is used for testing. One should not rely on its presence
- in plugins.
- Parameters: ~
- • {flt} Value to return.
- Return: ~
- its argument.
- nvim__inspect_cell({grid}, {row}, {col}) *nvim__inspect_cell()*
- NB: if your UI doesn't use hlstate, this will not return hlstate first
- time.
- nvim__stats() *nvim__stats()*
- Gets internal stats.
- Return: ~
- Map of various internal stats.
- nvim_call_atomic({calls}) *nvim_call_atomic()*
- Calls many API methods atomically.
- This has two main usages:
- 1. To perform several requests from an async context atomically, i.e.
- without interleaving redraws, RPC requests from other clients, or user
- interactions (however API methods may trigger autocommands or event
- processing which have such side effects, e.g. |:sleep| may wake
- timers).
- 2. To minimize RPC overhead (roundtrips) of a sequence of many requests.
- Attributes: ~
- |RPC| only
- Parameters: ~
- • {calls} an array of calls, where each call is described by an array
- with two elements: the request name, and an array of
- arguments.
- Return: ~
- Array of two elements. The first is an array of return values. The
- second is NIL if all calls succeeded. If a call resulted in an error,
- it is a three-element array with the zero-based index of the call
- which resulted in an error, the error type and the error message. If
- an error occurred, the values from all preceding calls will still be
- returned.
- nvim_chan_send({chan}, {data}) *nvim_chan_send()*
- Send data to channel `id`. For a job, it writes it to the stdin of the
- process. For the stdio channel |channel-stdio|, it writes to Nvim's
- stdout. For an internal terminal instance (|nvim_open_term()|) it writes
- directly to terminal output. See |channel-bytes| for more information.
- This function writes raw data, not RPC messages. If the channel was
- created with `rpc=true` then the channel expects RPC messages, use
- |vim.rpcnotify()| and |vim.rpcrequest()| instead.
- Attributes: ~
- |RPC| only
- Lua |vim.api| only
- Parameters: ~
- • {chan} id of the channel
- • {data} data to write. 8-bit clean: can contain NUL bytes.
- nvim_create_buf({listed}, {scratch}) *nvim_create_buf()*
- Creates a new, empty, unnamed buffer.
- Parameters: ~
- • {listed} Sets 'buflisted'
- • {scratch} Creates a "throwaway" |scratch-buffer| for temporary work
- (always 'nomodified'). Also sets 'nomodeline' on the
- buffer.
- Return: ~
- Buffer handle, or 0 on error
- See also: ~
- buf_open_scratch
- nvim_del_current_line() *nvim_del_current_line()*
- Deletes the current line.
- Attributes: ~
- not allowed when |textlock| is active
- nvim_del_keymap({mode}, {lhs}) *nvim_del_keymap()*
- Unmaps a global |mapping| for the given mode.
- To unmap a buffer-local mapping, use |nvim_buf_del_keymap()|.
- See also: ~
- |nvim_set_keymap()|
- nvim_del_mark({name}) *nvim_del_mark()*
- Deletes an uppercase/file named mark. See |mark-motions|.
- Note:
- fails with error if a lowercase or buffer local named mark is used.
- Parameters: ~
- • {name} Mark name
- Return: ~
- true if the mark was deleted, else false.
- See also: ~
- |nvim_buf_del_mark()|
- |nvim_get_mark()|
- nvim_del_var({name}) *nvim_del_var()*
- Removes a global (g:) variable.
- Parameters: ~
- • {name} Variable name
- nvim_echo({chunks}, {history}, {opts}) *nvim_echo()*
- Echo a message.
- Parameters: ~
- • {chunks} A list of [text, hl_group] arrays, each representing a text
- chunk with specified highlight. `hl_group` element can be
- omitted for no highlight.
- • {history} if true, add to |message-history|.
- • {opts} Optional parameters. Reserved for future use.
- nvim_err_write({str}) *nvim_err_write()*
- Writes a message to the Vim error buffer. Does not append "\n", the
- message is buffered (won't display) until a linefeed is written.
- Parameters: ~
- • {str} Message
- nvim_err_writeln({str}) *nvim_err_writeln()*
- Writes a message to the Vim error buffer. Appends "\n", so the buffer is
- flushed (and displayed).
- Parameters: ~
- • {str} Message
- See also: ~
- nvim_err_write()
- nvim_eval_statusline({str}, {*opts}) *nvim_eval_statusline()*
- Evaluates statusline string.
- Attributes: ~
- |api-fast|
- Parameters: ~
- • {str} Statusline string (see 'statusline').
- • {opts} Optional parameters.
- • winid: (number) |window-ID| of the window to use as context
- for statusline.
- • maxwidth: (number) Maximum width of statusline.
- • fillchar: (string) Character to fill blank spaces in the
- statusline (see 'fillchars'). Treated as single-width even
- if it isn't.
- • highlights: (boolean) Return highlight information.
- • use_winbar: (boolean) Evaluate winbar instead of statusline.
- • use_tabline: (boolean) Evaluate tabline instead of
- statusline. When true, {winid} is ignored. Mutually
- exclusive with {use_winbar}.
- Return: ~
- Dictionary containing statusline information, with these keys:
- • str: (string) Characters that will be displayed on the statusline.
- • width: (number) Display width of the statusline.
- • highlights: Array containing highlight information of the
- statusline. Only included when the "highlights" key in {opts} is
- true. Each element of the array is a |Dictionary| with these keys:
- • start: (number) Byte index (0-based) of first character that uses
- the highlight.
- • group: (string) Name of highlight group.
- nvim_exec_lua({code}, {args}) *nvim_exec_lua()*
- Execute Lua code. Parameters (if any) are available as `...` inside the
- chunk. The chunk can return a value.
- Only statements are executed. To evaluate an expression, prefix it with
- `return`: return my_function(...)
- Attributes: ~
- |RPC| only
- Parameters: ~
- • {code} Lua code to execute
- • {args} Arguments to the code
- Return: ~
- Return value of Lua code if present or NIL.
- nvim_feedkeys({keys}, {mode}, {escape_ks}) *nvim_feedkeys()*
- Sends input-keys to Nvim, subject to various quirks controlled by `mode`
- flags. This is a blocking call, unlike |nvim_input()|.
- On execution error: does not fail, but updates v:errmsg.
- To input sequences like <C-o> use |nvim_replace_termcodes()| (typically
- with escape_ks=false) to replace |keycodes|, then pass the result to
- nvim_feedkeys().
- Example: >
- :let key = nvim_replace_termcodes("<C-o>", v:true, v:false, v:true)
- :call nvim_feedkeys(key, 'n', v:false)
- <
- Parameters: ~
- • {keys} to be typed
- • {mode} behavior flags, see |feedkeys()|
- • {escape_ks} If true, escape K_SPECIAL bytes in `keys` This should be
- false if you already used |nvim_replace_termcodes()|, and
- true otherwise.
- See also: ~
- feedkeys()
- vim_strsave_escape_ks
- nvim_get_api_info() *nvim_get_api_info()*
- Returns a 2-tuple (Array), where item 0 is the current channel id and item
- 1 is the |api-metadata| map (Dictionary).
- Return: ~
- 2-tuple [{channel-id}, {api-metadata}]
- Attributes: ~
- |api-fast|
- |RPC| only
- nvim_get_chan_info({chan}) *nvim_get_chan_info()*
- Gets information about a channel.
- Return: ~
- Dictionary describing a channel, with these keys:
- • "id" Channel id.
- • "argv" (optional) Job arguments list.
- • "stream" Stream underlying the channel.
- • "stdio" stdin and stdout of this Nvim instance
- • "stderr" stderr of this Nvim instance
- • "socket" TCP/IP socket or named pipe
- • "job" Job with communication over its stdio.
- • "mode" How data received on the channel is interpreted.
- • "bytes" Send and receive raw bytes.
- • "terminal" |terminal| instance interprets ASCII sequences.
- • "rpc" |RPC| communication on the channel is active.
- • "pty" (optional) Name of pseudoterminal. On a POSIX system this is a
- device path like "/dev/pts/1". If the name is unknown, the key will
- still be present if a pty is used (e.g. for conpty on Windows).
- • "buffer" (optional) Buffer with connected |terminal| instance.
- • "client" (optional) Info about the peer (client on the other end of
- the RPC channel), if provided by it via |nvim_set_client_info()|.
- nvim_get_color_by_name({name}) *nvim_get_color_by_name()*
- Returns the 24-bit RGB value of a |nvim_get_color_map()| color name or
- "#rrggbb" hexadecimal string.
- Example: >
- :echo nvim_get_color_by_name("Pink")
- :echo nvim_get_color_by_name("#cbcbcb")
- <
- Parameters: ~
- • {name} Color name or "#rrggbb" string
- Return: ~
- 24-bit RGB value, or -1 for invalid argument.
- nvim_get_color_map() *nvim_get_color_map()*
- Returns a map of color names and RGB values.
- Keys are color names (e.g. "Aqua") and values are 24-bit RGB color values
- (e.g. 65535).
- Return: ~
- Map of color names and RGB values.
- nvim_get_context({*opts}) *nvim_get_context()*
- Gets a map of the current editor state.
- Parameters: ~
- • {opts} Optional parameters.
- • types: List of |context-types| ("regs", "jumps", "bufs",
- "gvars", …) to gather, or empty for "all".
- Return: ~
- map of global |context|.
- nvim_get_current_buf() *nvim_get_current_buf()*
- Gets the current buffer.
- Return: ~
- Buffer handle
- nvim_get_current_line() *nvim_get_current_line()*
- Gets the current line.
- Return: ~
- Current line string
- nvim_get_current_tabpage() *nvim_get_current_tabpage()*
- Gets the current tabpage.
- Return: ~
- Tabpage handle
- nvim_get_current_win() *nvim_get_current_win()*
- Gets the current window.
- Return: ~
- Window handle
- nvim_get_hl_by_id({hl_id}, {rgb}) *nvim_get_hl_by_id()*
- Gets a highlight definition by id. |hlID()|
- Parameters: ~
- • {hl_id} Highlight id as returned by |hlID()|
- • {rgb} Export RGB colors
- Return: ~
- Highlight definition map
- See also: ~
- nvim_get_hl_by_name
- nvim_get_hl_by_name({name}, {rgb}) *nvim_get_hl_by_name()*
- Gets a highlight definition by name.
- Parameters: ~
- • {name} Highlight group name
- • {rgb} Export RGB colors
- Return: ~
- Highlight definition map
- See also: ~
- nvim_get_hl_by_id
- nvim_get_hl_id_by_name({name}) *nvim_get_hl_id_by_name()*
- Gets a highlight group by name
- similar to |hlID()|, but allocates a new ID if not present.
- nvim_get_keymap({mode}) *nvim_get_keymap()*
- Gets a list of global (non-buffer-local) |mapping| definitions.
- Parameters: ~
- • {mode} Mode short-name ("n", "i", "v", ...)
- Return: ~
- Array of |maparg()|-like dictionaries describing mappings. The
- "buffer" key is always zero.
- nvim_get_mark({name}, {opts}) *nvim_get_mark()*
- Return a tuple (row, col, buffer, buffername) representing the position of
- the uppercase/file named mark. See |mark-motions|.
- Marks are (1,0)-indexed. |api-indexing|
- Note:
- fails with error if a lowercase or buffer local named mark is used.
- Parameters: ~
- • {name} Mark name
- • {opts} Optional parameters. Reserved for future use.
- Return: ~
- 4-tuple (row, col, buffer, buffername), (0, 0, 0, '') if the mark is
- not set.
- See also: ~
- |nvim_buf_set_mark()|
- |nvim_del_mark()|
- nvim_get_mode() *nvim_get_mode()*
- Gets the current mode. |mode()| "blocking" is true if Nvim is waiting for
- input.
- Return: ~
- Dictionary { "mode": String, "blocking": Boolean }
- Attributes: ~
- |api-fast|
- nvim_get_proc({pid}) *nvim_get_proc()*
- Gets info describing process `pid`.
- Return: ~
- Map of process properties, or NIL if process not found.
- nvim_get_proc_children({pid}) *nvim_get_proc_children()*
- Gets the immediate children of process `pid`.
- Return: ~
- Array of child process ids, empty if process not found.
- nvim_get_runtime_file({name}, {all}) *nvim_get_runtime_file()*
- Find files in runtime directories
- "name" can contain wildcards. For example
- nvim_get_runtime_file("colors/*.vim", true) will return all color scheme
- files. Always use forward slashes (/) in the search pattern for
- subdirectories regardless of platform.
- It is not an error to not find any files. An empty array is returned then.
- Attributes: ~
- |api-fast|
- Parameters: ~
- • {name} pattern of files to search for
- • {all} whether to return all matches or only the first
- Return: ~
- list of absolute paths to the found files
- nvim_get_var({name}) *nvim_get_var()*
- Gets a global (g:) variable.
- Parameters: ~
- • {name} Variable name
- Return: ~
- Variable value
- nvim_get_vvar({name}) *nvim_get_vvar()*
- Gets a v: variable.
- Parameters: ~
- • {name} Variable name
- Return: ~
- Variable value
- nvim_input({keys}) *nvim_input()*
- Queues raw user-input. Unlike |nvim_feedkeys()|, this uses a low-level
- input buffer and the call is non-blocking (input is processed
- asynchronously by the eventloop).
- On execution error: does not fail, but updates v:errmsg.
- Note:
- |keycodes| like <CR> are translated, so "<" is special. To input a
- literal "<", send <LT>.
- Note:
- For mouse events use |nvim_input_mouse()|. The pseudokey form
- "<LeftMouse><col,row>" is deprecated since |api-level| 6.
- Attributes: ~
- |api-fast|
- Parameters: ~
- • {keys} to be typed
- Return: ~
- Number of bytes actually written (can be fewer than requested if the
- buffer becomes full).
- *nvim_input_mouse()*
- nvim_input_mouse({button}, {action}, {modifier}, {grid}, {row}, {col})
- Send mouse event from GUI.
- Non-blocking: does not wait on any result, but queues the event to be
- processed soon by the event loop.
- Note:
- Currently this doesn't support "scripting" multiple mouse events by
- calling it multiple times in a loop: the intermediate mouse positions
- will be ignored. It should be used to implement real-time mouse input
- in a GUI. The deprecated pseudokey form ("<LeftMouse><col,row>") of
- |nvim_input()| has the same limitation.
- Attributes: ~
- |api-fast|
- Parameters: ~
- • {button} Mouse button: one of "left", "right", "middle", "wheel",
- "move".
- • {action} For ordinary buttons, one of "press", "drag", "release".
- For the wheel, one of "up", "down", "left", "right".
- Ignored for "move".
- • {modifier} String of modifiers each represented by a single char. The
- same specifiers are used as for a key press, except that
- the "-" separator is optional, so "C-A-", "c-a" and "CA"
- can all be used to specify Ctrl+Alt+click.
- • {grid} Grid number if the client uses |ui-multigrid|, else 0.
- • {row} Mouse row-position (zero-based, like redraw events)
- • {col} Mouse column-position (zero-based, like redraw events)
- nvim_list_bufs() *nvim_list_bufs()*
- Gets the current list of buffer handles
- Includes unlisted (unloaded/deleted) buffers, like `:ls!`. Use
- |nvim_buf_is_loaded()| to check if a buffer is loaded.
- Return: ~
- List of buffer handles
- nvim_list_chans() *nvim_list_chans()*
- Get information about all open channels.
- Return: ~
- Array of Dictionaries, each describing a channel with the format
- specified at |nvim_get_chan_info()|.
- nvim_list_runtime_paths() *nvim_list_runtime_paths()*
- Gets the paths contained in 'runtimepath'.
- Return: ~
- List of paths
- nvim_list_tabpages() *nvim_list_tabpages()*
- Gets the current list of tabpage handles.
- Return: ~
- List of tabpage handles
- nvim_list_uis() *nvim_list_uis()*
- Gets a list of dictionaries representing attached UIs.
- Return: ~
- Array of UI dictionaries, each with these keys:
- • "height" Requested height of the UI
- • "width" Requested width of the UI
- • "rgb" true if the UI uses RGB colors (false implies |cterm-colors|)
- • "ext_..." Requested UI extensions, see |ui-option|
- • "chan" Channel id of remote UI (not present for TUI)
- nvim_list_wins() *nvim_list_wins()*
- Gets the current list of window handles.
- Return: ~
- List of window handles
- nvim_load_context({dict}) *nvim_load_context()*
- Sets the current editor state from the given |context| map.
- Parameters: ~
- • {dict} |Context| map.
- nvim_notify({msg}, {log_level}, {opts}) *nvim_notify()*
- Notify the user with a message
- Relays the call to vim.notify . By default forwards your message in the
- echo area but can be overridden to trigger desktop notifications.
- Parameters: ~
- • {msg} Message to display to the user
- • {log_level} The log level
- • {opts} Reserved for future use.
- nvim_open_term({buffer}, {opts}) *nvim_open_term()*
- Open a terminal instance in a buffer
- By default (and currently the only option) the terminal will not be
- connected to an external process. Instead, input send on the channel will
- be echoed directly by the terminal. This is useful to display ANSI
- terminal sequences returned as part of a rpc message, or similar.
- Note: to directly initiate the terminal using the right size, display the
- buffer in a configured window before calling this. For instance, for a
- floating display, first create an empty buffer using |nvim_create_buf()|,
- then display it using |nvim_open_win()|, and then call this function. Then
- |nvim_chan_send()| can be called immediately to process sequences in a
- virtual terminal having the intended size.
- Parameters: ~
- • {buffer} the buffer to use (expected to be empty)
- • {opts} Optional parameters.
- • on_input: lua callback for input sent, i e keypresses in
- terminal mode. Note: keypresses are sent raw as they would
- be to the pty master end. For instance, a carriage return
- is sent as a "\r", not as a "\n". |textlock| applies. It
- is possible to call |nvim_chan_send()| directly in the
- callback however. ["input", term, bufnr, data]
- Return: ~
- Channel id, or 0 on error
- nvim_out_write({str}) *nvim_out_write()*
- Writes a message to the Vim output buffer. Does not append "\n", the
- message is buffered (won't display) until a linefeed is written.
- Parameters: ~
- • {str} Message
- nvim_paste({data}, {crlf}, {phase}) *nvim_paste()*
- Pastes at cursor, in any mode.
- Invokes the `vim.paste` handler, which handles each mode appropriately.
- Sets redo/undo. Faster than |nvim_input()|. Lines break at LF ("\n").
- Errors ('nomodifiable', `vim.paste()` failure, …) are reflected in `err`
- but do not affect the return value (which is strictly decided by
- `vim.paste()`). On error, subsequent calls are ignored ("drained") until
- the next paste is initiated (phase 1 or -1).
- Attributes: ~
- not allowed when |textlock| is active
- Parameters: ~
- • {data} Multiline input. May be binary (containing NUL bytes).
- • {crlf} Also break lines at CR and CRLF.
- • {phase} -1: paste in a single call (i.e. without streaming). To
- "stream" a paste, call `nvim_paste` sequentially with these `phase` values:
- • 1: starts the paste (exactly once)
- • 2: continues the paste (zero or more times)
- • 3: ends the paste (exactly once)
- Return: ~
- • true: Client may continue pasting.
- • false: Client must cancel the paste.
- nvim_put({lines}, {type}, {after}, {follow}) *nvim_put()*
- Puts text at cursor, in any mode.
- Compare |:put| and |p| which are always linewise.
- Attributes: ~
- not allowed when |textlock| is active
- Parameters: ~
- • {lines} |readfile()|-style list of lines. |channel-lines|
- • {type} Edit behavior: any |getregtype()| result, or:
- • "b" |blockwise-visual| mode (may include width, e.g. "b3")
- • "c" |charwise| mode
- • "l" |linewise| mode
- • "" guess by contents, see |setreg()|
- • {after} If true insert after cursor (like |p|), or before (like
- |P|).
- • {follow} If true place cursor at end of inserted text.
- *nvim_replace_termcodes()*
- nvim_replace_termcodes({str}, {from_part}, {do_lt}, {special})
- Replaces terminal codes and |keycodes| (<CR>, <Esc>, ...) in a string with
- the internal representation.
- Parameters: ~
- • {str} String to be converted.
- • {from_part} Legacy Vim parameter. Usually true.
- • {do_lt} Also translate <lt>. Ignored if `special` is false.
- • {special} Replace |keycodes|, e.g. <CR> becomes a "\r" char.
- See also: ~
- replace_termcodes
- cpoptions
- *nvim_select_popupmenu_item()*
- nvim_select_popupmenu_item({item}, {insert}, {finish}, {opts})
- Selects an item in the completion popupmenu.
- If |ins-completion| is not active this API call is silently ignored.
- Useful for an external UI using |ui-popupmenu| to control the popupmenu
- with the mouse. Can also be used in a mapping; use <cmd> |:map-cmd| to
- ensure the mapping doesn't end completion mode.
- Parameters: ~
- • {item} Index (zero-based) of the item to select. Value of -1
- selects nothing and restores the original text.
- • {insert} Whether the selection should be inserted in the buffer.
- • {finish} Finish the completion and dismiss the popupmenu. Implies
- `insert`.
- • {opts} Optional parameters. Reserved for future use.
- *nvim_set_client_info()*
- nvim_set_client_info({name}, {version}, {type}, {methods}, {attributes})
- Self-identifies the client.
- The client/plugin/application should call this after connecting, to
- provide hints about its identity and purpose, for debugging and
- orchestration.
- Can be called more than once; the caller should merge old info if
- appropriate. Example: library first identifies the channel, then a plugin
- using that library later identifies itself.
- Note:
- "Something is better than nothing". You don't need to include all the
- fields.
- Attributes: ~
- |RPC| only
- Parameters: ~
- • {name} Short name for the connected client
- • {version} Dictionary describing the version, with these (optional)
- keys:
- • "major" major version (defaults to 0 if not set, for
- no release yet)
- • "minor" minor version
- • "patch" patch number
- • "prerelease" string describing a prerelease, like
- "dev" or "beta1"
- • "commit" hash or similar identifier of commit
- • {type} Must be one of the following values. Client libraries
- should default to "remote" unless overridden by the
- user.
- • "remote" remote client connected to Nvim.
- • "ui" gui frontend
- • "embedder" application using Nvim as a component (for
- example, IDE/editor implementing a vim mode).
- • "host" plugin host, typically started by nvim
- • "plugin" single plugin, started by nvim
- • {methods} Builtin methods in the client. For a host, this does not
- include plugin methods which will be discovered later.
- The key should be the method name, the values are dicts
- with these (optional) keys (more keys may be added in
- future versions of Nvim, thus unknown keys are ignored.
- Clients must only use keys defined in this or later
- versions of Nvim):
- • "async" if true, send as a notification. If false or
- unspecified, use a blocking request
- • "nargs" Number of arguments. Could be a single integer
- or an array of two integers, minimum and maximum
- inclusive.
- • {attributes} Arbitrary string:string map of informal client
- properties. Suggested keys:
- • "website": Client homepage URL (e.g. GitHub
- repository)
- • "license": License description ("Apache 2", "GPLv3",
- "MIT", …)
- • "logo": URI or path to image, preferably small logo or
- icon. .png or .svg format is preferred.
- nvim_set_current_buf({buffer}) *nvim_set_current_buf()*
- Sets the current buffer.
- Attributes: ~
- not allowed when |textlock| is active
- Parameters: ~
- • {buffer} Buffer handle
- nvim_set_current_dir({dir}) *nvim_set_current_dir()*
- Changes the global working directory.
- Parameters: ~
- • {dir} Directory path
- nvim_set_current_line({line}) *nvim_set_current_line()*
- Sets the current line.
- Attributes: ~
- not allowed when |textlock| is active
- Parameters: ~
- • {line} Line contents
- nvim_set_current_tabpage({tabpage}) *nvim_set_current_tabpage()*
- Sets the current tabpage.
- Attributes: ~
- not allowed when |textlock| is active
- Parameters: ~
- • {tabpage} Tabpage handle
- nvim_set_current_win({window}) *nvim_set_current_win()*
- Sets the current window.
- Attributes: ~
- not allowed when |textlock| is active
- Parameters: ~
- • {window} Window handle
- nvim_set_hl({ns_id}, {name}, {*val}) *nvim_set_hl()*
- Sets a highlight group.
- Note:
- Unlike the `:highlight` command which can update a highlight group,
- this function completely replaces the definition. For example:
- `nvim_set_hl(0, 'Visual', {})` will clear the highlight group
- 'Visual'.
- Note:
- The fg and bg keys also accept the string values `"fg"` or `"bg"`
- which act as aliases to the corresponding foreground and background
- values of the Normal group. If the Normal group has not been defined,
- using these values results in an error.
- Parameters: ~
- • {ns_id} Namespace id for this highlight |nvim_create_namespace()|.
- Use 0 to set a highlight group globally |:highlight|.
- • {name} Highlight group name, e.g. "ErrorMsg"
- • {val} Highlight definition map, accepts the following keys:
- • fg (or foreground): color name or "#RRGGBB", see note.
- • bg (or background): color name or "#RRGGBB", see note.
- • sp (or special): color name or "#RRGGBB"
- • blend: integer between 0 and 100
- • bold: boolean
- • standout: boolean
- • underline: boolean
- • undercurl: boolean
- • underdouble: boolean
- • underdotted: boolean
- • underdashed: boolean
- • strikethrough: boolean
- • italic: boolean
- • reverse: boolean
- • nocombine: boolean
- • link: name of another highlight group to link to, see
- |:hi-link|.
- • default: Don't override existing definition |:hi-default|
- • ctermfg: Sets foreground of cterm color |ctermfg|
- • ctermbg: Sets background of cterm color |ctermbg|
- • cterm: cterm attribute map, like |highlight-args|. If not
- set, cterm attributes will match those from the attribute
- map documented above.
- nvim_set_hl_ns({ns_id}) *nvim_set_hl_ns()*
- Set active namespace for highlights. This can be set for a single window,
- see |nvim_win_set_hl_ns()|.
- Parameters: ~
- • {ns_id} the namespace to use
- nvim_set_hl_ns_fast({ns_id}) *nvim_set_hl_ns_fast()*
- Set active namespace for highlights while redrawing.
- This function meant to be called while redrawing, primarily from
- |nvim_set_decoration_provider()| on_win and on_line callbacks, which are
- allowed to change the namespace during a redraw cycle.
- Attributes: ~
- |api-fast|
- Parameters: ~
- • {ns_id} the namespace to activate
- nvim_set_keymap({mode}, {lhs}, {rhs}, {*opts}) *nvim_set_keymap()*
- Sets a global |mapping| for the given mode.
- To set a buffer-local mapping, use |nvim_buf_set_keymap()|.
- Unlike |:map|, leading/trailing whitespace is accepted as part of the
- {lhs} or {rhs}. Empty {rhs} is |<Nop>|. |keycodes| are replaced as usual.
- Example: >
- call nvim_set_keymap('n', ' <NL>', '', {'nowait': v:true})
- <
- is equivalent to: >
- nmap <nowait> <Space><NL> <Nop>
- <
- Parameters: ~
- • {mode} Mode short-name (map command prefix: "n", "i", "v", "x", …) or
- "!" for |:map!|, or empty string for |:map|.
- • {lhs} Left-hand-side |{lhs}| of the mapping.
- • {rhs} Right-hand-side |{rhs}| of the mapping.
- • {opts} Optional parameters map: keys are |:map-arguments|, values are
- booleans (default false). Accepts all |:map-arguments| as keys
- excluding |<buffer>| but including |:noremap| and "desc".
- Unknown key is an error. "desc" can be used to give a
- description to the mapping. When called from Lua, also accepts
- a "callback" key that takes a Lua function to call when the
- mapping is executed. When "expr" is true, "replace_keycodes"
- (boolean) can be used to replace keycodes in the resulting
- string (see |nvim_replace_termcodes()|), and a Lua callback
- returning `nil` is equivalent to returning an empty string.
- nvim_set_var({name}, {value}) *nvim_set_var()*
- Sets a global (g:) variable.
- Parameters: ~
- • {name} Variable name
- • {value} Variable value
- nvim_set_vvar({name}, {value}) *nvim_set_vvar()*
- Sets a v: variable, if it is not readonly.
- Parameters: ~
- • {name} Variable name
- • {value} Variable value
- nvim_strwidth({text}) *nvim_strwidth()*
- Calculates the number of display cells occupied by `text`. Control
- characters including <Tab> count as one cell.
- Parameters: ~
- • {text} Some text
- Return: ~
- Number of cells
- nvim_subscribe({event}) *nvim_subscribe()*
- Subscribes to event broadcasts.
- Attributes: ~
- |RPC| only
- Parameters: ~
- • {event} Event type string
- nvim_unsubscribe({event}) *nvim_unsubscribe()*
- Unsubscribes to event broadcasts.
- Attributes: ~
- |RPC| only
- Parameters: ~
- • {event} Event type string
- ==============================================================================
- Vimscript Functions *api-vimscript*
- *nvim_call_dict_function()*
- nvim_call_dict_function({dict}, {fn}, {args})
- Calls a VimL |Dictionary-function| with the given arguments.
- On execution error: fails with VimL error, updates v:errmsg.
- Parameters: ~
- • {dict} Dictionary, or String evaluating to a VimL |self| dict
- • {fn} Name of the function defined on the VimL dict
- • {args} Function arguments packed in an Array
- Return: ~
- Result of the function call
- nvim_call_function({fn}, {args}) *nvim_call_function()*
- Calls a VimL function with the given arguments.
- On execution error: fails with VimL error, updates v:errmsg.
- Parameters: ~
- • {fn} Function to call
- • {args} Function arguments packed in an Array
- Return: ~
- Result of the function call
- nvim_command({command}) *nvim_command()*
- Executes an Ex command.
- On execution error: fails with VimL error, updates v:errmsg.
- Prefer using |nvim_cmd()| or |nvim_exec()| over this. To evaluate multiple
- lines of Vim script or an Ex command directly, use |nvim_exec()|. To
- construct an Ex command using a structured format and then execute it, use
- |nvim_cmd()|. To modify an Ex command before evaluating it, use
- |nvim_parse_cmd()| in conjunction with |nvim_cmd()|.
- Parameters: ~
- • {command} Ex command string
- nvim_eval({expr}) *nvim_eval()*
- Evaluates a VimL |expression|. Dictionaries and Lists are recursively
- expanded.
- On execution error: fails with VimL error, updates v:errmsg.
- Parameters: ~
- • {expr} VimL expression string
- Return: ~
- Evaluation result or expanded object
- nvim_exec({src}, {output}) *nvim_exec()*
- Executes Vimscript (multiline block of Ex commands), like anonymous
- |:source|.
- Unlike |nvim_command()| this function supports heredocs, script-scope
- (s:), etc.
- On execution error: fails with VimL error, updates v:errmsg.
- Parameters: ~
- • {src} Vimscript code
- • {output} Capture and return all (non-error, non-shell |:!|) output
- Return: ~
- Output (non-error, non-shell |:!|) if `output` is true, else empty
- string.
- See also: ~
- |execute()|
- |nvim_command()|
- |nvim_cmd()|
- *nvim_parse_expression()*
- nvim_parse_expression({expr}, {flags}, {highlight})
- Parse a VimL expression.
- Attributes: ~
- |api-fast|
- Parameters: ~
- • {expr} Expression to parse. Always treated as a single line.
- • {flags} Flags:
- • "m" if multiple expressions in a row are allowed (only
- the first one will be parsed),
- • "E" if EOC tokens are not allowed (determines whether
- they will stop parsing process or be recognized as an
- operator/space, though also yielding an error).
- • "l" when needing to start parsing with lvalues for
- ":let" or ":for". Common flag sets:
- • "m" to parse like for ":echo".
- • "E" to parse like for "<C-r>=".
- • empty string for ":call".
- • "lm" to parse for ":let".
- • {highlight} If true, return value will also include "highlight" key
- containing array of 4-tuples (arrays) (Integer, Integer,
- Integer, String), where first three numbers define the
- highlighted region and represent line, starting column
- and ending column (latter exclusive: one should highlight
- region [start_col, end_col)).
- Return: ~
- • AST: top-level dictionary with these keys:
- • "error": Dictionary with error, present only if parser saw some
- error. Contains the following keys:
- • "message": String, error message in printf format, translated.
- Must contain exactly one "%.*s".
- • "arg": String, error message argument.
- • "len": Amount of bytes successfully parsed. With flags equal to ""
- that should be equal to the length of expr string. (“Successfully
- parsed” here means “participated in AST creation”, not “till the
- first error”.)
- • "ast": AST, either nil or a dictionary with these keys:
- • "type": node type, one of the value names from ExprASTNodeType
- stringified without "kExprNode" prefix.
- • "start": a pair [line, column] describing where node is
- "started" where "line" is always 0 (will not be 0 if you will be
- using nvim_parse_viml() on e.g. ":let", but that is not present
- yet). Both elements are Integers.
- • "len": “length” of the node. This and "start" are there for
- debugging purposes primary (debugging parser and providing debug
- information).
- • "children": a list of nodes described in top/"ast". There always
- is zero, one or two children, key will not be present if node
- has no children. Maximum number of children may be found in
- node_maxchildren array.
- • Local values (present only for certain nodes):
- • "scope": a single Integer, specifies scope for "Option" and
- "PlainIdentifier" nodes. For "Option" it is one of ExprOptScope
- values, for "PlainIdentifier" it is one of ExprVarScope values.
- • "ident": identifier (without scope, if any), present for "Option",
- "PlainIdentifier", "PlainKey" and "Environment" nodes.
- • "name": Integer, register name (one character) or -1. Only present
- for "Register" nodes.
- • "cmp_type": String, comparison type, one of the value names from
- ExprComparisonType, stringified without "kExprCmp" prefix. Only
- present for "Comparison" nodes.
- • "ccs_strategy": String, case comparison strategy, one of the value
- names from ExprCaseCompareStrategy, stringified without
- "kCCStrategy" prefix. Only present for "Comparison" nodes.
- • "augmentation": String, augmentation type for "Assignment" nodes.
- Is either an empty string, "Add", "Subtract" or "Concat" for "=",
- "+=", "-=" or ".=" respectively.
- • "invert": Boolean, true if result of comparison needs to be
- inverted. Only present for "Comparison" nodes.
- • "ivalue": Integer, integer value for "Integer" nodes.
- • "fvalue": Float, floating-point value for "Float" nodes.
- • "svalue": String, value for "SingleQuotedString" and
- "DoubleQuotedString" nodes.
- ==============================================================================
- Command Functions *api-command*
- *nvim_buf_create_user_command()*
- nvim_buf_create_user_command({buffer}, {name}, {command}, {*opts})
- Create a new user command |user-commands| in the given buffer.
- Parameters: ~
- • {buffer} Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer.
- See also: ~
- nvim_create_user_command
- *nvim_buf_del_user_command()*
- nvim_buf_del_user_command({buffer}, {name})
- Delete a buffer-local user-defined command.
- Only commands created with |:command-buffer| or
- |nvim_buf_create_user_command()| can be deleted with this function.
- Parameters: ~
- • {buffer} Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer.
- • {name} Name of the command to delete.
- nvim_buf_get_commands({buffer}, {*opts}) *nvim_buf_get_commands()*
- Gets a map of buffer-local |user-commands|.
- Parameters: ~
- • {buffer} Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
- • {opts} Optional parameters. Currently not used.
- Return: ~
- Map of maps describing commands.
- nvim_cmd({*cmd}, {*opts}) *nvim_cmd()*
- Executes an Ex command.
- Unlike |nvim_command()| this command takes a structured Dictionary instead
- of a String. This allows for easier construction and manipulation of an Ex
- command. This also allows for things such as having spaces inside a
- command argument, expanding filenames in a command that otherwise doesn't
- expand filenames, etc. Command arguments may also be Number, Boolean or
- String.
- The first argument may also be used instead of count for commands that
- support it in order to make their usage simpler with |vim.cmd()|. For
- example, instead of `vim.cmd.bdelete{ count = 2 }`, you may do
- `vim.cmd.bdelete(2)`.
- On execution error: fails with VimL error, updates v:errmsg.
- Parameters: ~
- • {cmd} Command to execute. Must be a Dictionary that can contain the
- same values as the return value of |nvim_parse_cmd()| except
- "addr", "nargs" and "nextcmd" which are ignored if provided.
- All values except for "cmd" are optional.
- • {opts} Optional parameters.
- • output: (boolean, default false) Whether to return command
- output.
- Return: ~
- Command output (non-error, non-shell |:!|) if `output` is true, else
- empty string.
- See also: ~
- |nvim_exec()|
- |nvim_command()|
- *nvim_create_user_command()*
- nvim_create_user_command({name}, {command}, {*opts})
- Create a new user command |user-commands|
- {name} is the name of the new command. The name must begin with an
- uppercase letter.
- {command} is the replacement text or Lua function to execute.
- Example: >
- :call nvim_create_user_command('SayHello', 'echo "Hello world!"', {})
- :SayHello
- Hello world!
- <
- Parameters: ~
- • {name} Name of the new user command. Must begin with an uppercase
- letter.
- • {command} Replacement command to execute when this user command is
- executed. When called from Lua, the command can also be a
- Lua function. The function is called with a single table
- argument that contains the following keys:
- • args: (string) The args passed to the command, if any
- |<args>|
- • fargs: (table) The args split by unescaped whitespace
- (when more than one argument is allowed), if any
- |<f-args>|
- • bang: (boolean) "true" if the command was executed with a
- ! modifier |<bang>|
- • line1: (number) The starting line of the command range
- |<line1>|
- • line2: (number) The final line of the command range
- |<line2>|
- • range: (number) The number of items in the command range:
- 0, 1, or 2 |<range>|
- • count: (number) Any count supplied |<count>|
- • reg: (string) The optional register, if specified |<reg>|
- • mods: (string) Command modifiers, if any |<mods>|
- • smods: (table) Command modifiers in a structured format.
- Has the same structure as the "mods" key of
- |nvim_parse_cmd()|.
- • {opts} Optional command attributes. See |command-attributes| for
- more details. To use boolean attributes (such as
- |:command-bang| or |:command-bar|) set the value to "true".
- In addition to the string options listed in
- |:command-complete|, the "complete" key also accepts a Lua
- function which works like the "customlist" completion mode
- |:command-completion-customlist|. Additional parameters:
- • desc: (string) Used for listing the command when a Lua
- function is used for {command}.
- • force: (boolean, default true) Override any previous
- definition.
- • preview: (function) Preview callback for 'inccommand'
- |:command-preview|
- nvim_del_user_command({name}) *nvim_del_user_command()*
- Delete a user-defined command.
- Parameters: ~
- • {name} Name of the command to delete.
- nvim_get_commands({*opts}) *nvim_get_commands()*
- Gets a map of global (non-buffer-local) Ex commands.
- Currently only |user-commands| are supported, not builtin Ex commands.
- Parameters: ~
- • {opts} Optional parameters. Currently only supports {"builtin":false}
- Return: ~
- Map of maps describing commands.
- nvim_parse_cmd({str}, {opts}) *nvim_parse_cmd()*
- Parse command line.
- Doesn't check the validity of command arguments.
- Attributes: ~
- |api-fast|
- Parameters: ~
- • {str} Command line string to parse. Cannot contain "\n".
- • {opts} Optional parameters. Reserved for future use.
- Return: ~
- Dictionary containing command information, with these keys:
- • cmd: (string) Command name.
- • range: (array) (optional) Command range (|<line1>| |<line2>|).
- Omitted if command doesn't accept a range. Otherwise, has no
- elements if no range was specified, one element if only a single
- range item was specified, or two elements if both range items were
- specified.
- • count: (number) (optional) Command |<count>|. Omitted if command
- cannot take a count.
- • reg: (string) (optional) Command |<register>|. Omitted if command
- cannot take a register.
- • bang: (boolean) Whether command contains a |<bang>| (!) modifier.
- • args: (array) Command arguments.
- • addr: (string) Value of |:command-addr|. Uses short name.
- • nargs: (string) Value of |:command-nargs|.
- • nextcmd: (string) Next command if there are multiple commands
- separated by a |:bar|. Empty if there isn't a next command.
- • magic: (dictionary) Which characters have special meaning in the
- command arguments.
- • file: (boolean) The command expands filenames. Which means
- characters such as "%", "#" and wildcards are expanded.
- • bar: (boolean) The "|" character is treated as a command separator
- and the double quote character (") is treated as the start of a
- comment.
- • mods: (dictionary) |:command-modifiers|.
- • filter: (dictionary) |:filter|.
- • pattern: (string) Filter pattern. Empty string if there is no
- filter.
- • force: (boolean) Whether filter is inverted or not.
- • silent: (boolean) |:silent|.
- • emsg_silent: (boolean) |:silent!|.
- • unsilent: (boolean) |:unsilent|.
- • sandbox: (boolean) |:sandbox|.
- • noautocmd: (boolean) |:noautocmd|.
- • browse: (boolean) |:browse|.
- • confirm: (boolean) |:confirm|.
- • hide: (boolean) |:hide|.
- • horizontal: (boolean) |:horizontal|.
- • keepalt: (boolean) |:keepalt|.
- • keepjumps: (boolean) |:keepjumps|.
- • keepmarks: (boolean) |:keepmarks|.
- • keeppatterns: (boolean) |:keeppatterns|.
- • lockmarks: (boolean) |:lockmarks|.
- • noswapfile: (boolean) |:noswapfile|.
- • tab: (integer) |:tab|. -1 when omitted.
- • verbose: (integer) |:verbose|. -1 when omitted.
- • vertical: (boolean) |:vertical|.
- • split: (string) Split modifier string, is an empty string when
- there's no split modifier. If there is a split modifier it can be
- one of:
- • "aboveleft": |:aboveleft|.
- • "belowright": |:belowright|.
- • "topleft": |:topleft|.
- • "botright": |:botright|.
- ==============================================================================
- Options Functions *api-options*
- nvim_buf_get_option({buffer}, {name}) *nvim_buf_get_option()*
- Gets a buffer option value
- Parameters: ~
- • {buffer} Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
- • {name} Option name
- Return: ~
- Option value
- nvim_buf_set_option({buffer}, {name}, {value}) *nvim_buf_set_option()*
- Sets a buffer option value. Passing `nil` as value deletes the option
- (only works if there's a global fallback)
- Parameters: ~
- • {buffer} Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
- • {name} Option name
- • {value} Option value
- nvim_get_all_options_info() *nvim_get_all_options_info()*
- Gets the option information for all options.
- The dictionary has the full option names as keys and option metadata
- dictionaries as detailed at |nvim_get_option_info()|.
- Return: ~
- dictionary of all options
- nvim_get_option({name}) *nvim_get_option()*
- Gets the global value of an option.
- Parameters: ~
- • {name} Option name
- Return: ~
- Option value (global)
- nvim_get_option_info({name}) *nvim_get_option_info()*
- Gets the option information for one option
- Resulting dictionary has keys:
- • name: Name of the option (like 'filetype')
- • shortname: Shortened name of the option (like 'ft')
- • type: type of option ("string", "number" or "boolean")
- • default: The default value for the option
- • was_set: Whether the option was set.
- • last_set_sid: Last set script id (if any)
- • last_set_linenr: line number where option was set
- • last_set_chan: Channel where option was set (0 for local)
- • scope: one of "global", "win", or "buf"
- • global_local: whether win or buf option has a global value
- • commalist: List of comma separated values
- • flaglist: List of single char flags
- Parameters: ~
- • {name} Option name
- Return: ~
- Option Information
- nvim_get_option_value({name}, {*opts}) *nvim_get_option_value()*
- Gets the value of an option. The behavior of this function matches that of
- |:set|: the local value of an option is returned if it exists; otherwise,
- the global value is returned. Local values always correspond to the
- current buffer or window, unless "buf" or "win" is set in {opts}.
- Parameters: ~
- • {name} Option name
- • {opts} Optional parameters
- • scope: One of "global" or "local". Analogous to |:setglobal|
- and |:setlocal|, respectively.
- • win: |window-ID|. Used for getting window local options.
- • buf: Buffer number. Used for getting buffer local options.
- Implies {scope} is "local".
- Return: ~
- Option value
- nvim_set_option({name}, {value}) *nvim_set_option()*
- Sets the global value of an option.
- Parameters: ~
- • {name} Option name
- • {value} New option value
- *nvim_set_option_value()*
- nvim_set_option_value({name}, {value}, {*opts})
- Sets the value of an option. The behavior of this function matches that of
- |:set|: for global-local options, both the global and local value are set
- unless otherwise specified with {scope}.
- Note the options {win} and {buf} cannot be used together.
- Parameters: ~
- • {name} Option name
- • {value} New option value
- • {opts} Optional parameters
- • scope: One of "global" or "local". Analogous to
- |:setglobal| and |:setlocal|, respectively.
- • win: |window-ID|. Used for setting window local option.
- • buf: Buffer number. Used for setting buffer local option.
- nvim_win_get_option({window}, {name}) *nvim_win_get_option()*
- Gets a window option value
- Parameters: ~
- • {window} Window handle, or 0 for current window
- • {name} Option name
- Return: ~
- Option value
- nvim_win_set_option({window}, {name}, {value}) *nvim_win_set_option()*
- Sets a window option value. Passing `nil` as value deletes the option
- (only works if there's a global fallback)
- Parameters: ~
- • {window} Window handle, or 0 for current window
- • {name} Option name
- • {value} Option value
- ==============================================================================
- Buffer Functions *api-buffer*
- For more information on buffers, see |buffers|.
- Unloaded Buffers:~
- Buffers may be unloaded by the |:bunload| command or the buffer's
- |'bufhidden'| option. When a buffer is unloaded its file contents are
- freed from memory and vim cannot operate on the buffer lines until it is
- reloaded (usually by opening the buffer again in a new window). API
- methods such as |nvim_buf_get_lines()| and |nvim_buf_line_count()| will be
- affected.
- You can use |nvim_buf_is_loaded()| or |nvim_buf_line_count()| to check
- whether a buffer is loaded.
- nvim_buf_attach({buffer}, {send_buffer}, {opts}) *nvim_buf_attach()*
- Activates buffer-update events on a channel, or as Lua callbacks.
- Example (Lua): capture buffer updates in a global `events` variable (use "print(vim.inspect(events))" to see its contents): >
- events = {}
- vim.api.nvim_buf_attach(0, false, {
- on_lines=function(...) table.insert(events, {...}) end})
- <
- Parameters: ~
- • {buffer} Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
- • {send_buffer} True if the initial notification should contain the
- whole buffer: first notification will be
- `nvim_buf_lines_event`. Else the first notification
- will be `nvim_buf_changedtick_event`. Not for Lua
- callbacks.
- • {opts} Optional parameters.
- • on_lines: Lua callback invoked on change. Return `true` to detach. Args:
- • the string "lines"
- • buffer handle
- • b:changedtick
- • first line that changed (zero-indexed)
- • last line that was changed
- • last line in the updated range
- • byte count of previous contents
- • deleted_codepoints (if `utf_sizes` is true)
- • deleted_codeunits (if `utf_sizes` is true)
- • on_bytes: lua callback invoked on change. This
- callback receives more granular information about the
- change compared to on_lines. Return `true` to detach. Args:
- • the string "bytes"
- • buffer handle
- • b:changedtick
- • start row of the changed text (zero-indexed)
- • start column of the changed text
- • byte offset of the changed text (from the start of
- the buffer)
- • old end row of the changed text
- • old end column of the changed text
- • old end byte length of the changed text
- • new end row of the changed text
- • new end column of the changed text
- • new end byte length of the changed text
- • on_changedtick: Lua callback invoked on changedtick
- increment without text change. Args:
- • the string "changedtick"
- • buffer handle
- • b:changedtick
- • on_detach: Lua callback invoked on detach. Args:
- • the string "detach"
- • buffer handle
- • on_reload: Lua callback invoked on reload. The entire
- buffer content should be considered changed. Args:
- • the string "reload"
- • buffer handle
- • utf_sizes: include UTF-32 and UTF-16 size of the
- replaced region, as args to `on_lines`.
- • preview: also attach to command preview (i.e.
- 'inccommand') events.
- Return: ~
- False if attach failed (invalid parameter, or buffer isn't loaded);
- otherwise True. TODO: LUA_API_NO_EVAL
- See also: ~
- |nvim_buf_detach()|
- |api-buffer-updates-lua|
- nvim_buf_call({buffer}, {fun}) *nvim_buf_call()*
- call a function with buffer as temporary current buffer
- This temporarily switches current buffer to "buffer". If the current
- window already shows "buffer", the window is not switched If a window
- inside the current tabpage (including a float) already shows the buffer
- One of these windows will be set as current window temporarily. Otherwise
- a temporary scratch window (called the "autocmd window" for historical
- reasons) will be used.
- This is useful e.g. to call vimL functions that only work with the current
- buffer/window currently, like |termopen()|.
- Attributes: ~
- Lua |vim.api| only
- Parameters: ~
- • {buffer} Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
- • {fun} Function to call inside the buffer (currently lua callable
- only)
- Return: ~
- Return value of function. NB: will deepcopy lua values currently, use
- upvalues to send lua references in and out.
- nvim_buf_del_keymap({buffer}, {mode}, {lhs}) *nvim_buf_del_keymap()*
- Unmaps a buffer-local |mapping| for the given mode.
- Parameters: ~
- • {buffer} Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
- See also: ~
- |nvim_del_keymap()|
- nvim_buf_del_mark({buffer}, {name}) *nvim_buf_del_mark()*
- Deletes a named mark in the buffer. See |mark-motions|.
- Note:
- only deletes marks set in the buffer, if the mark is not set in the
- buffer it will return false.
- Parameters: ~
- • {buffer} Buffer to set the mark on
- • {name} Mark name
- Return: ~
- true if the mark was deleted, else false.
- See also: ~
- |nvim_buf_set_mark()|
- |nvim_del_mark()|
- nvim_buf_del_var({buffer}, {name}) *nvim_buf_del_var()*
- Removes a buffer-scoped (b:) variable
- Parameters: ~
- • {buffer} Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
- • {name} Variable name
- nvim_buf_delete({buffer}, {opts}) *nvim_buf_delete()*
- Deletes the buffer. See |:bwipeout|
- Attributes: ~
- not allowed when |textlock| is active
- Parameters: ~
- • {buffer} Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
- • {opts} Optional parameters. Keys:
- • force: Force deletion and ignore unsaved changes.
- • unload: Unloaded only, do not delete. See |:bunload|
- nvim_buf_detach({buffer}) *nvim_buf_detach()*
- Deactivates buffer-update events on the channel.
- Attributes: ~
- |RPC| only
- Parameters: ~
- • {buffer} Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
- Return: ~
- False if detach failed (because the buffer isn't loaded); otherwise
- True.
- See also: ~
- |nvim_buf_attach()|
- |api-lua-detach| for detaching Lua callbacks
- nvim_buf_get_changedtick({buffer}) *nvim_buf_get_changedtick()*
- Gets a changed tick of a buffer
- Parameters: ~
- • {buffer} Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
- Return: ~
- `b:changedtick` value.
- nvim_buf_get_keymap({buffer}, {mode}) *nvim_buf_get_keymap()*
- Gets a list of buffer-local |mapping| definitions.
- Parameters: ~
- • {mode} Mode short-name ("n", "i", "v", ...)
- • {buffer} Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
- Return: ~
- Array of |maparg()|-like dictionaries describing mappings. The
- "buffer" key holds the associated buffer handle.
- *nvim_buf_get_lines()*
- nvim_buf_get_lines({buffer}, {start}, {end}, {strict_indexing})
- Gets a line-range from the buffer.
- Indexing is zero-based, end-exclusive. Negative indices are interpreted as
- length+1+index: -1 refers to the index past the end. So to get the last
- element use start=-2 and end=-1.
- Out-of-bounds indices are clamped to the nearest valid value, unless
- `strict_indexing` is set.
- Parameters: ~
- • {buffer} Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
- • {start} First line index
- • {end} Last line index, exclusive
- • {strict_indexing} Whether out-of-bounds should be an error.
- Return: ~
- Array of lines, or empty array for unloaded buffer.
- nvim_buf_get_mark({buffer}, {name}) *nvim_buf_get_mark()*
- Returns a tuple (row,col) representing the position of the named mark. See
- |mark-motions|.
- Marks are (1,0)-indexed. |api-indexing|
- Parameters: ~
- • {buffer} Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
- • {name} Mark name
- Return: ~
- (row, col) tuple, (0, 0) if the mark is not set, or is an
- uppercase/file mark set in another buffer.
- See also: ~
- |nvim_buf_set_mark()|
- |nvim_buf_del_mark()|
- nvim_buf_get_name({buffer}) *nvim_buf_get_name()*
- Gets the full file name for the buffer
- Parameters: ~
- • {buffer} Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
- Return: ~
- Buffer name
- nvim_buf_get_offset({buffer}, {index}) *nvim_buf_get_offset()*
- Returns the byte offset of a line (0-indexed). |api-indexing|
- Line 1 (index=0) has offset 0. UTF-8 bytes are counted. EOL is one byte.
- 'fileformat' and 'fileencoding' are ignored. The line index just after the
- last line gives the total byte-count of the buffer. A final EOL byte is
- counted if it would be written, see 'eol'.
- Unlike |line2byte()|, throws error for out-of-bounds indexing. Returns -1
- for unloaded buffer.
- Parameters: ~
- • {buffer} Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
- • {index} Line index
- Return: ~
- Integer byte offset, or -1 for unloaded buffer.
- *nvim_buf_get_text()*
- nvim_buf_get_text({buffer}, {start_row}, {start_col}, {end_row}, {end_col},
- {opts})
- Gets a range from the buffer.
- This differs from |nvim_buf_get_lines()| in that it allows retrieving only
- portions of a line.
- Indexing is zero-based. Row indices are end-inclusive, and column indices
- are end-exclusive.
- Prefer |nvim_buf_get_lines()| when retrieving entire lines.
- Parameters: ~
- • {buffer} Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
- • {start_row} First line index
- • {start_col} Starting column (byte offset) on first line
- • {end_row} Last line index, inclusive
- • {end_col} Ending column (byte offset) on last line, exclusive
- • {opts} Optional parameters. Currently unused.
- Return: ~
- Array of lines, or empty array for unloaded buffer.
- nvim_buf_get_var({buffer}, {name}) *nvim_buf_get_var()*
- Gets a buffer-scoped (b:) variable.
- Parameters: ~
- • {buffer} Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
- • {name} Variable name
- Return: ~
- Variable value
- nvim_buf_is_loaded({buffer}) *nvim_buf_is_loaded()*
- Checks if a buffer is valid and loaded. See |api-buffer| for more info
- about unloaded buffers.
- Parameters: ~
- • {buffer} Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
- Return: ~
- true if the buffer is valid and loaded, false otherwise.
- nvim_buf_is_valid({buffer}) *nvim_buf_is_valid()*
- Checks if a buffer is valid.
- Note:
- Even if a buffer is valid it may have been unloaded. See |api-buffer|
- for more info about unloaded buffers.
- Parameters: ~
- • {buffer} Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
- Return: ~
- true if the buffer is valid, false otherwise.
- nvim_buf_line_count({buffer}) *nvim_buf_line_count()*
- Returns the number of lines in the given buffer.
- Parameters: ~
- • {buffer} Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
- Return: ~
- Line count, or 0 for unloaded buffer. |api-buffer|
- *nvim_buf_set_keymap()*
- nvim_buf_set_keymap({buffer}, {mode}, {lhs}, {rhs}, {*opts})
- Sets a buffer-local |mapping| for the given mode.
- Parameters: ~
- • {buffer} Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
- See also: ~
- |nvim_set_keymap()|
- *nvim_buf_set_lines()*
- nvim_buf_set_lines({buffer}, {start}, {end}, {strict_indexing}, {replacement})
- Sets (replaces) a line-range in the buffer.
- Indexing is zero-based, end-exclusive. Negative indices are interpreted as
- length+1+index: -1 refers to the index past the end. So to change or
- delete the last element use start=-2 and end=-1.
- To insert lines at a given index, set `start` and `end` to the same index.
- To delete a range of lines, set `replacement` to an empty array.
- Out-of-bounds indices are clamped to the nearest valid value, unless
- `strict_indexing` is set.
- Attributes: ~
- not allowed when |textlock| is active
- Parameters: ~
- • {buffer} Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
- • {start} First line index
- • {end} Last line index, exclusive
- • {strict_indexing} Whether out-of-bounds should be an error.
- • {replacement} Array of lines to use as replacement
- See also: ~
- |nvim_buf_set_text()|
- *nvim_buf_set_mark()*
- nvim_buf_set_mark({buffer}, {name}, {line}, {col}, {opts})
- Sets a named mark in the given buffer, all marks are allowed
- file/uppercase, visual, last change, etc. See |mark-motions|.
- Marks are (1,0)-indexed. |api-indexing|
- Note:
- Passing 0 as line deletes the mark
- Parameters: ~
- • {buffer} Buffer to set the mark on
- • {name} Mark name
- • {line} Line number
- • {col} Column/row number
- • {opts} Optional parameters. Reserved for future use.
- Return: ~
- true if the mark was set, else false.
- See also: ~
- |nvim_buf_del_mark()|
- |nvim_buf_get_mark()|
- nvim_buf_set_name({buffer}, {name}) *nvim_buf_set_name()*
- Sets the full file name for a buffer
- Parameters: ~
- • {buffer} Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
- • {name} Buffer name
- *nvim_buf_set_text()*
- nvim_buf_set_text({buffer}, {start_row}, {start_col}, {end_row}, {end_col},
- {replacement})
- Sets (replaces) a range in the buffer
- This is recommended over |nvim_buf_set_lines()| when only modifying parts
- of a line, as extmarks will be preserved on non-modified parts of the
- touched lines.
- Indexing is zero-based. Row indices are end-inclusive, and column indices
- are end-exclusive.
- To insert text at a given `(row, column)` location, use `start_row =
- end_row = row` and `start_col = end_col = col`. To delete the text in a
- range, use `replacement = {}`.
- Prefer |nvim_buf_set_lines()| if you are only adding or deleting entire
- lines.
- Parameters: ~
- • {buffer} Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
- • {start_row} First line index
- • {start_col} Starting column (byte offset) on first line
- • {end_row} Last line index, inclusive
- • {end_col} Ending column (byte offset) on last line, exclusive
- • {replacement} Array of lines to use as replacement
- See also: ~
- |nvim_buf_set_lines()|
- nvim_buf_set_var({buffer}, {name}, {value}) *nvim_buf_set_var()*
- Sets a buffer-scoped (b:) variable
- Parameters: ~
- • {buffer} Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
- • {name} Variable name
- • {value} Variable value
- ==============================================================================
- Extmark Functions *api-extmark*
- *nvim_buf_add_highlight()*
- nvim_buf_add_highlight({buffer}, {ns_id}, {hl_group}, {line}, {col_start},
- {col_end})
- Adds a highlight to buffer.
- Useful for plugins that dynamically generate highlights to a buffer (like
- a semantic highlighter or linter). The function adds a single highlight to
- a buffer. Unlike |matchaddpos()| highlights follow changes to line
- numbering (as lines are inserted/removed above the highlighted line), like
- signs and marks do.
- Namespaces are used for batch deletion/updating of a set of highlights. To
- create a namespace, use |nvim_create_namespace()| which returns a
- namespace id. Pass it in to this function as `ns_id` to add highlights to
- the namespace. All highlights in the same namespace can then be cleared
- with single call to |nvim_buf_clear_namespace()|. If the highlight never
- will be deleted by an API call, pass `ns_id = -1`.
- As a shorthand, `ns_id = 0` can be used to create a new namespace for the
- highlight, the allocated id is then returned. If `hl_group` is the empty
- string no highlight is added, but a new `ns_id` is still returned. This is
- supported for backwards compatibility, new code should use
- |nvim_create_namespace()| to create a new empty namespace.
- Parameters: ~
- • {buffer} Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
- • {ns_id} namespace to use or -1 for ungrouped highlight
- • {hl_group} Name of the highlight group to use
- • {line} Line to highlight (zero-indexed)
- • {col_start} Start of (byte-indexed) column range to highlight
- • {col_end} End of (byte-indexed) column range to highlight, or -1 to
- highlight to end of line
- Return: ~
- The ns_id that was used
- *nvim_buf_clear_namespace()*
- nvim_buf_clear_namespace({buffer}, {ns_id}, {line_start}, {line_end})
- Clears namespaced objects (highlights, extmarks, virtual text) from a
- region.
- Lines are 0-indexed. |api-indexing| To clear the namespace in the entire
- buffer, specify line_start=0 and line_end=-1.
- Parameters: ~
- • {buffer} Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
- • {ns_id} Namespace to clear, or -1 to clear all namespaces.
- • {line_start} Start of range of lines to clear
- • {line_end} End of range of lines to clear (exclusive) or -1 to
- clear to end of buffer.
- nvim_buf_del_extmark({buffer}, {ns_id}, {id}) *nvim_buf_del_extmark()*
- Removes an extmark.
- Parameters: ~
- • {buffer} Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
- • {ns_id} Namespace id from |nvim_create_namespace()|
- • {id} Extmark id
- Return: ~
- true if the extmark was found, else false
- *nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id()*
- nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id({buffer}, {ns_id}, {id}, {opts})
- Gets the position (0-indexed) of an extmark.
- Parameters: ~
- • {buffer} Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
- • {ns_id} Namespace id from |nvim_create_namespace()|
- • {id} Extmark id
- • {opts} Optional parameters. Keys:
- • details: Whether to include the details dict
- Return: ~
- 0-indexed (row, col) tuple or empty list () if extmark id was absent
- *nvim_buf_get_extmarks()*
- nvim_buf_get_extmarks({buffer}, {ns_id}, {start}, {end}, {opts})
- Gets extmarks in "traversal order" from a |charwise| region defined by
- buffer positions (inclusive, 0-indexed |api-indexing|).
- Region can be given as (row,col) tuples, or valid extmark ids (whose
- positions define the bounds). 0 and -1 are understood as (0,0) and (-1,-1)
- respectively, thus the following are equivalent:
- >
- nvim_buf_get_extmarks(0, my_ns, 0, -1, {})
- nvim_buf_get_extmarks(0, my_ns, [0,0], [-1,-1], {})
- <
- If `end` is less than `start`, traversal works backwards. (Useful with
- `limit`, to get the first marks prior to a given position.)
- Example:
- >
- local a = vim.api
- local pos = a.nvim_win_get_cursor(0)
- local ns = a.nvim_create_namespace('my-plugin')
- -- Create new extmark at line 1, column 1.
- local m1 = a.nvim_buf_set_extmark(0, ns, 0, 0, {})
- -- Create new extmark at line 3, column 1.
- local m2 = a.nvim_buf_set_extmark(0, ns, 0, 2, {})
- -- Get extmarks only from line 3.
- local ms = a.nvim_buf_get_extmarks(0, ns, {2,0}, {2,0}, {})
- -- Get all marks in this buffer + namespace.
- local all = a.nvim_buf_get_extmarks(0, ns, 0, -1, {})
- print(vim.inspect(ms))
- <
- Parameters: ~
- • {buffer} Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
- • {ns_id} Namespace id from |nvim_create_namespace()|
- • {start} Start of range: a 0-indexed (row, col) or valid extmark id
- (whose position defines the bound). |api-indexing|
- • {end} End of range (inclusive): a 0-indexed (row, col) or valid
- extmark id (whose position defines the bound).
- |api-indexing|
- • {opts} Optional parameters. Keys:
- • limit: Maximum number of marks to return
- • details Whether to include the details dict
- Return: ~
- List of [extmark_id, row, col] tuples in "traversal order".
- *nvim_buf_set_extmark()*
- nvim_buf_set_extmark({buffer}, {ns_id}, {line}, {col}, {*opts})
- Creates or updates an extmark.
- By default a new extmark is created when no id is passed in, but it is
- also possible to create a new mark by passing in a previously unused id or
- move an existing mark by passing in its id. The caller must then keep
- track of existing and unused ids itself. (Useful over RPC, to avoid
- waiting for the return value.)
- Using the optional arguments, it is possible to use this to highlight a
- range of text, and also to associate virtual text to the mark.
- Parameters: ~
- • {buffer} Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
- • {ns_id} Namespace id from |nvim_create_namespace()|
- • {line} Line where to place the mark, 0-based. |api-indexing|
- • {col} Column where to place the mark, 0-based. |api-indexing|
- • {opts} Optional parameters.
- • id : id of the extmark to edit.
- • end_row : ending line of the mark, 0-based inclusive.
- • end_col : ending col of the mark, 0-based exclusive.
- • hl_group : name of the highlight group used to highlight
- this mark.
- • hl_eol : when true, for a multiline highlight covering the
- EOL of a line, continue the highlight for the rest of the
- screen line (just like for diff and cursorline highlight).
- • virt_text : virtual text to link to this mark. A list of
- [text, highlight] tuples, each representing a text chunk
- with specified highlight. `highlight` element can either
- be a single highlight group, or an array of multiple
- highlight groups that will be stacked (highest priority
- last). A highlight group can be supplied either as a
- string or as an integer, the latter which can be obtained
- using |nvim_get_hl_id_by_name()|.
- • virt_text_pos : position of virtual text. Possible values:
- • "eol": right after eol character (default)
- • "overlay": display over the specified column, without
- shifting the underlying text.
- • "right_align": display right aligned in the window.
- • virt_text_win_col : position the virtual text at a fixed
- window column (starting from the first text column)
- • virt_text_hide : hide the virtual text when the background
- text is selected or hidden due to horizontal scroll
- 'nowrap'
- • hl_mode : control how highlights are combined with the
- highlights of the text. Currently only affects virt_text
- highlights, but might affect `hl_group` in later versions.
- • "replace": only show the virt_text color. This is the
- default
- • "combine": combine with background text color
- • "blend": blend with background text color.
- • virt_lines : virtual lines to add next to this mark This
- should be an array over lines, where each line in turn is
- an array over [text, highlight] tuples. In general, buffer
- and window options do not affect the display of the text.
- In particular 'wrap' and 'linebreak' options do not take
- effect, so the number of extra screen lines will always
- match the size of the array. However the 'tabstop' buffer
- option is still used for hard tabs. By default lines are
- placed below the buffer line containing the mark.
- • virt_lines_above: place virtual lines above instead.
- • virt_lines_leftcol: Place extmarks in the leftmost column
- of the window, bypassing sign and number columns.
- • ephemeral : for use with |nvim_set_decoration_provider()|
- callbacks. The mark will only be used for the current
- redraw cycle, and not be permantently stored in the
- buffer.
- • right_gravity : boolean that indicates the direction the
- extmark will be shifted in when new text is inserted (true
- for right, false for left). defaults to true.
- • end_right_gravity : boolean that indicates the direction
- the extmark end position (if it exists) will be shifted in
- when new text is inserted (true for right, false for
- left). Defaults to false.
- • priority: a priority value for the highlight group or sign
- attribute. For example treesitter highlighting uses a
- value of 100.
- • strict: boolean that indicates extmark should not be
- placed if the line or column value is past the end of the
- buffer or end of the line respectively. Defaults to true.
- • sign_text: string of length 1-2 used to display in the
- sign column. Note: ranges are unsupported and decorations
- are only applied to start_row
- • sign_hl_group: name of the highlight group used to
- highlight the sign column text. Note: ranges are
- unsupported and decorations are only applied to start_row
- • number_hl_group: name of the highlight group used to
- highlight the number column. Note: ranges are unsupported
- and decorations are only applied to start_row
- • line_hl_group: name of the highlight group used to
- highlight the whole line. Note: ranges are unsupported and
- decorations are only applied to start_row
- • cursorline_hl_group: name of the highlight group used to
- highlight the line when the cursor is on the same line as
- the mark and 'cursorline' is enabled. Note: ranges are
- unsupported and decorations are only applied to start_row
- • conceal: string which should be either empty or a single
- character. Enable concealing similar to |:syn-conceal|.
- When a character is supplied it is used as |:syn-cchar|.
- "hl_group" is used as highlight for the cchar if provided,
- otherwise it defaults to |hl-Conceal|.
- • spell: boolean indicating that spell checking should be
- performed within this extmark
- • ui_watched: boolean that indicates the mark should be
- drawn by a UI. When set, the UI will receive win_extmark
- events. Note: the mark is positioned by virt_text
- attributes. Can be used together with virt_text.
- Return: ~
- Id of the created/updated extmark
- nvim_create_namespace({name}) *nvim_create_namespace()*
- Creates a new *namespace* or gets an existing one.
- Namespaces are used for buffer highlights and virtual text, see
- |nvim_buf_add_highlight()| and |nvim_buf_set_extmark()|.
- Namespaces can be named or anonymous. If `name` matches an existing
- namespace, the associated id is returned. If `name` is an empty string a
- new, anonymous namespace is created.
- Parameters: ~
- • {name} Namespace name or empty string
- Return: ~
- Namespace id
- nvim_get_namespaces() *nvim_get_namespaces()*
- Gets existing, non-anonymous namespaces.
- Return: ~
- dict that maps from names to namespace ids.
- *nvim_set_decoration_provider()*
- nvim_set_decoration_provider({ns_id}, {*opts})
- Set or change decoration provider for a namespace
- This is a very general purpose interface for having lua callbacks being
- triggered during the redraw code.
- The expected usage is to set extmarks for the currently redrawn buffer.
- |nvim_buf_set_extmark()| can be called to add marks on a per-window or
- per-lines basis. Use the `ephemeral` key to only use the mark for the
- current screen redraw (the callback will be called again for the next
- redraw ).
- Note: this function should not be called often. Rather, the callbacks
- themselves can be used to throttle unneeded callbacks. the `on_start`
- callback can return `false` to disable the provider until the next redraw.
- Similarly, return `false` in `on_win` will skip the `on_lines` calls for
- that window (but any extmarks set in `on_win` will still be used). A
- plugin managing multiple sources of decoration should ideally only set one
- provider, and merge the sources internally. You can use multiple `ns_id`
- for the extmarks set/modified inside the callback anyway.
- Note: doing anything other than setting extmarks is considered
- experimental. Doing things like changing options are not expliticly
- forbidden, but is likely to have unexpected consequences (such as 100% CPU
- consumption). doing `vim.rpcnotify` should be OK, but `vim.rpcrequest` is
- quite dubious for the moment.
- Attributes: ~
- Lua |vim.api| only
- Parameters: ~
- • {ns_id} Namespace id from |nvim_create_namespace()|
- • {opts} Table of callbacks:
- • on_start: called first on each screen redraw ["start",
- tick]
- • on_buf: called for each buffer being redrawn (before window
- callbacks) ["buf", bufnr, tick]
- • on_win: called when starting to redraw a specific window.
- ["win", winid, bufnr, topline, botline_guess]
- • on_line: called for each buffer line being redrawn. (The
- interaction with fold lines is subject to change) ["win",
- winid, bufnr, row]
- • on_end: called at the end of a redraw cycle ["end", tick]
- ==============================================================================
- Window Functions *api-window*
- nvim_win_call({window}, {fun}) *nvim_win_call()*
- Calls a function with window as temporary current window.
- Attributes: ~
- Lua |vim.api| only
- Parameters: ~
- • {window} Window handle, or 0 for current window
- • {fun} Function to call inside the window (currently lua callable
- only)
- Return: ~
- Return value of function. NB: will deepcopy lua values currently, use
- upvalues to send lua references in and out.
- See also: ~
- |win_execute()|
- |nvim_buf_call()|
- nvim_win_close({window}, {force}) *nvim_win_close()*
- Closes the window (like |:close| with a |window-ID|).
- Attributes: ~
- not allowed when |textlock| is active
- Parameters: ~
- • {window} Window handle, or 0 for current window
- • {force} Behave like `:close!` The last window of a buffer with
- unwritten changes can be closed. The buffer will become
- hidden, even if 'hidden' is not set.
- nvim_win_del_var({window}, {name}) *nvim_win_del_var()*
- Removes a window-scoped (w:) variable
- Parameters: ~
- • {window} Window handle, or 0 for current window
- • {name} Variable name
- nvim_win_get_buf({window}) *nvim_win_get_buf()*
- Gets the current buffer in a window
- Parameters: ~
- • {window} Window handle, or 0 for current window
- Return: ~
- Buffer handle
- nvim_win_get_cursor({window}) *nvim_win_get_cursor()*
- Gets the (1,0)-indexed, buffer-relative cursor position for a given window
- (different windows showing the same buffer have independent cursor
- positions). |api-indexing|
- Parameters: ~
- • {window} Window handle, or 0 for current window
- Return: ~
- (row, col) tuple
- nvim_win_get_height({window}) *nvim_win_get_height()*
- Gets the window height
- Parameters: ~
- • {window} Window handle, or 0 for current window
- Return: ~
- Height as a count of rows
- nvim_win_get_number({window}) *nvim_win_get_number()*
- Gets the window number
- Parameters: ~
- • {window} Window handle, or 0 for current window
- Return: ~
- Window number
- nvim_win_get_position({window}) *nvim_win_get_position()*
- Gets the window position in display cells. First position is zero.
- Parameters: ~
- • {window} Window handle, or 0 for current window
- Return: ~
- (row, col) tuple with the window position
- nvim_win_get_tabpage({window}) *nvim_win_get_tabpage()*
- Gets the window tabpage
- Parameters: ~
- • {window} Window handle, or 0 for current window
- Return: ~
- Tabpage that contains the window
- nvim_win_get_var({window}, {name}) *nvim_win_get_var()*
- Gets a window-scoped (w:) variable
- Parameters: ~
- • {window} Window handle, or 0 for current window
- • {name} Variable name
- Return: ~
- Variable value
- nvim_win_get_width({window}) *nvim_win_get_width()*
- Gets the window width
- Parameters: ~
- • {window} Window handle, or 0 for current window
- Return: ~
- Width as a count of columns
- nvim_win_hide({window}) *nvim_win_hide()*
- Closes the window and hide the buffer it contains (like |:hide| with a
- |window-ID|).
- Like |:hide| the buffer becomes hidden unless another window is editing
- it, or 'bufhidden' is `unload`, `delete` or `wipe` as opposed to |:close|
- or |nvim_win_close()|, which will close the buffer.
- Attributes: ~
- not allowed when |textlock| is active
- Parameters: ~
- • {window} Window handle, or 0 for current window
- nvim_win_is_valid({window}) *nvim_win_is_valid()*
- Checks if a window is valid
- Parameters: ~
- • {window} Window handle, or 0 for current window
- Return: ~
- true if the window is valid, false otherwise
- nvim_win_set_buf({window}, {buffer}) *nvim_win_set_buf()*
- Sets the current buffer in a window, without side effects
- Attributes: ~
- not allowed when |textlock| is active
- Parameters: ~
- • {window} Window handle, or 0 for current window
- • {buffer} Buffer handle
- nvim_win_set_cursor({window}, {pos}) *nvim_win_set_cursor()*
- Sets the (1,0)-indexed cursor position in the window. |api-indexing| This
- scrolls the window even if it is not the current one.
- Parameters: ~
- • {window} Window handle, or 0 for current window
- • {pos} (row, col) tuple representing the new position
- nvim_win_set_height({window}, {height}) *nvim_win_set_height()*
- Sets the window height.
- Parameters: ~
- • {window} Window handle, or 0 for current window
- • {height} Height as a count of rows
- nvim_win_set_hl_ns({window}, {ns_id}) *nvim_win_set_hl_ns()*
- Set highlight namespace for a window. This will use highlights defined in
- this namespace, but fall back to global highlights (ns=0) when missing.
- This takes precedence over the 'winhighlight' option.
- Parameters: ~
- • {ns_id} the namespace to use
- nvim_win_set_var({window}, {name}, {value}) *nvim_win_set_var()*
- Sets a window-scoped (w:) variable
- Parameters: ~
- • {window} Window handle, or 0 for current window
- • {name} Variable name
- • {value} Variable value
- nvim_win_set_width({window}, {width}) *nvim_win_set_width()*
- Sets the window width. This will only succeed if the screen is split
- vertically.
- Parameters: ~
- • {window} Window handle, or 0 for current window
- • {width} Width as a count of columns
- ==============================================================================
- Win_Config Functions *api-win_config*
- nvim_open_win({buffer}, {enter}, {*config}) *nvim_open_win()*
- Open a new window.
- Currently this is used to open floating and external windows. Floats are
- windows that are drawn above the split layout, at some anchor position in
- some other window. Floats can be drawn internally or by external GUI with
- the |ui-multigrid| extension. External windows are only supported with
- multigrid GUIs, and are displayed as separate top-level windows.
- For a general overview of floats, see |api-floatwin|.
- Exactly one of `external` and `relative` must be specified. The `width`
- and `height` of the new window must be specified.
- With relative=editor (row=0,col=0) refers to the top-left corner of the
- screen-grid and (row=Lines-1,col=Columns-1) refers to the bottom-right
- corner. Fractional values are allowed, but the builtin implementation
- (used by non-multigrid UIs) will always round down to nearest integer.
- Out-of-bounds values, and configurations that make the float not fit
- inside the main editor, are allowed. The builtin implementation truncates
- values so floats are fully within the main screen grid. External GUIs
- could let floats hover outside of the main window like a tooltip, but this
- should not be used to specify arbitrary WM screen positions.
- Example (Lua): window-relative float >
- vim.api.nvim_open_win(0, false,
- {relative='win', row=3, col=3, width=12, height=3})
- <
- Example (Lua): buffer-relative float (travels as buffer is scrolled) >
- vim.api.nvim_open_win(0, false,
- {relative='win', width=12, height=3, bufpos={100,10}})
- <
- Attributes: ~
- not allowed when |textlock| is active
- Parameters: ~
- • {buffer} Buffer to display, or 0 for current buffer
- • {enter} Enter the window (make it the current window)
- • {config} Map defining the window configuration. Keys:
- • relative: Sets the window layout to "floating", placed at
- (row,col) coordinates relative to:
- • "editor" The global editor grid
- • "win" Window given by the `win` field, or current
- window.
- • "cursor" Cursor position in current window.
- • win: |window-ID| for relative="win".
- • anchor: Decides which corner of the float to place at
- (row,col):
- • "NW" northwest (default)
- • "NE" northeast
- • "SW" southwest
- • "SE" southeast
- • width: Window width (in character cells). Minimum of 1.
- • height: Window height (in character cells). Minimum of 1.
- • bufpos: Places float relative to buffer text (only when
- relative="win"). Takes a tuple of zero-indexed [line,
- column]. `row` and `col` if given are applied relative to this position, else they
- default to:
- • `row=1` and `col=0` if `anchor` is "NW" or "NE"
- • `row=0` and `col=0` if `anchor` is "SW" or "SE" (thus
- like a tooltip near the buffer text).
- • row: Row position in units of "screen cell height", may be
- fractional.
- • col: Column position in units of "screen cell width", may
- be fractional.
- • focusable: Enable focus by user actions (wincmds, mouse
- events). Defaults to true. Non-focusable windows can be
- entered by |nvim_set_current_win()|.
- • external: GUI should display the window as an external
- top-level window. Currently accepts no other positioning
- configuration together with this.
- • zindex: Stacking order. floats with higher `zindex` go on top on floats with lower indices. Must be larger
- than zero. The following screen elements have hard-coded
- z-indices:
- • 100: insert completion popupmenu
- • 200: message scrollback
- • 250: cmdline completion popupmenu (when
- wildoptions+=pum) The default value for floats are 50.
- In general, values below 100 are recommended, unless
- there is a good reason to overshadow builtin elements.
- • style: Configure the appearance of the window. Currently
- only takes one non-empty value:
- • "minimal" Nvim will display the window with many UI
- options disabled. This is useful when displaying a
- temporary float where the text should not be edited.
- Disables 'number', 'relativenumber', 'cursorline',
- 'cursorcolumn', 'foldcolumn', 'spell' and 'list'
- options. 'signcolumn' is changed to `auto` and
- 'colorcolumn' is cleared. The end-of-buffer region is
- hidden by setting `eob` flag of 'fillchars' to a space
- char, and clearing the |hl-EndOfBuffer| region in
- 'winhighlight'.
- • border: Style of (optional) window border. This can either
- be a string or an array. The string values are
- • "none": No border (default).
- • "single": A single line box.
- • "double": A double line box.
- • "rounded": Like "single", but with rounded corners ("╭"
- etc.).
- • "solid": Adds padding by a single whitespace cell.
- • "shadow": A drop shadow effect by blending with the
- background.
- • If it is an array, it should have a length of eight or
- any divisor of eight. The array will specifify the eight
- chars building up the border in a clockwise fashion
- starting with the top-left corner. As an example, the
- double box style could be specified as [ "╔", "═" ,"╗",
- "║", "╝", "═", "╚", "║" ]. If the number of chars are
- less than eight, they will be repeated. Thus an ASCII
- border could be specified as [ "/", "-", "\\", "|" ], or
- all chars the same as [ "x" ]. An empty string can be
- used to turn off a specific border, for instance, [ "",
- "", "", ">", "", "", "", "<" ] will only make vertical
- borders but not horizontal ones. By default,
- `FloatBorder` highlight is used, which links to
- `WinSeparator` when not defined. It could also be
- specified by character: [ {"+", "MyCorner"}, {"x",
- "MyBorder"} ].
- • noautocmd: If true then no buffer-related autocommand
- events such as |BufEnter|, |BufLeave| or |BufWinEnter| may
- fire from calling this function.
- Return: ~
- Window handle, or 0 on error
- nvim_win_get_config({window}) *nvim_win_get_config()*
- Gets window configuration.
- The returned value may be given to |nvim_open_win()|.
- `relative` is empty for normal windows.
- Parameters: ~
- • {window} Window handle, or 0 for current window
- Return: ~
- Map defining the window configuration, see |nvim_open_win()|
- nvim_win_set_config({window}, {*config}) *nvim_win_set_config()*
- Configures window layout. Currently only for floating and external windows
- (including changing a split window to those layouts).
- When reconfiguring a floating window, absent option keys will not be
- changed. `row`/`col` and `relative` must be reconfigured together.
- Parameters: ~
- • {window} Window handle, or 0 for current window
- • {config} Map defining the window configuration, see |nvim_open_win()|
- See also: ~
- |nvim_open_win()|
- ==============================================================================
- Tabpage Functions *api-tabpage*
- nvim_tabpage_del_var({tabpage}, {name}) *nvim_tabpage_del_var()*
- Removes a tab-scoped (t:) variable
- Parameters: ~
- • {tabpage} Tabpage handle, or 0 for current tabpage
- • {name} Variable name
- nvim_tabpage_get_number({tabpage}) *nvim_tabpage_get_number()*
- Gets the tabpage number
- Parameters: ~
- • {tabpage} Tabpage handle, or 0 for current tabpage
- Return: ~
- Tabpage number
- nvim_tabpage_get_var({tabpage}, {name}) *nvim_tabpage_get_var()*
- Gets a tab-scoped (t:) variable
- Parameters: ~
- • {tabpage} Tabpage handle, or 0 for current tabpage
- • {name} Variable name
- Return: ~
- Variable value
- nvim_tabpage_get_win({tabpage}) *nvim_tabpage_get_win()*
- Gets the current window in a tabpage
- Parameters: ~
- • {tabpage} Tabpage handle, or 0 for current tabpage
- Return: ~
- Window handle
- nvim_tabpage_is_valid({tabpage}) *nvim_tabpage_is_valid()*
- Checks if a tabpage is valid
- Parameters: ~
- • {tabpage} Tabpage handle, or 0 for current tabpage
- Return: ~
- true if the tabpage is valid, false otherwise
- nvim_tabpage_list_wins({tabpage}) *nvim_tabpage_list_wins()*
- Gets the windows in a tabpage
- Parameters: ~
- • {tabpage} Tabpage handle, or 0 for current tabpage
- Return: ~
- List of windows in `tabpage`
- *nvim_tabpage_set_var()*
- nvim_tabpage_set_var({tabpage}, {name}, {value})
- Sets a tab-scoped (t:) variable
- Parameters: ~
- • {tabpage} Tabpage handle, or 0 for current tabpage
- • {name} Variable name
- • {value} Variable value
- ==============================================================================
- Autocmd Functions *api-autocmd*
- nvim_clear_autocmds({*opts}) *nvim_clear_autocmds()*
- Clear all autocommands that match the corresponding {opts}. To delete a
- particular autocmd, see |nvim_del_autocmd()|.
- Parameters: ~
- • {opts} Parameters
- • event: (string|table) Examples:
- • event: "pat1"
- • event: { "pat1" }
- • event: { "pat1", "pat2", "pat3" }
- • pattern: (string|table)
- • pattern or patterns to match exactly.
- • For example, if you have `*.py` as that pattern for the
- autocmd, you must pass `*.py` exactly to clear it.
- `test.py` will not match the pattern.
- • defaults to clearing all patterns.
- • NOTE: Cannot be used with {buffer}
- • buffer: (bufnr)
- • clear only |autocmd-buflocal| autocommands.
- • NOTE: Cannot be used with {pattern}
- • group: (string|int) The augroup name or id.
- • NOTE: If not passed, will only delete autocmds not in any group.
- nvim_create_augroup({name}, {*opts}) *nvim_create_augroup()*
- Create or get an autocommand group |autocmd-groups|.
- To get an existing group id, do: >
- local id = vim.api.nvim_create_augroup("MyGroup", {
- clear = false
- })
- <
- Parameters: ~
- • {name} String: The name of the group
- • {opts} Dictionary Parameters
- • clear (bool) optional: defaults to true. Clear existing
- commands if the group already exists |autocmd-groups|.
- Return: ~
- Integer id of the created group.
- See also: ~
- |autocmd-groups|
- nvim_create_autocmd({event}, {*opts}) *nvim_create_autocmd()*
- Create an |autocommand|
- The API allows for two (mutually exclusive) types of actions to be
- executed when the autocommand triggers: a callback function (Lua or
- Vimscript), or a command (like regular autocommands).
- Example using callback: >
- -- Lua function
- local myluafun = function() print("This buffer enters") end
- -- Vimscript function name (as a string)
- local myvimfun = "g:MyVimFunction"
- vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd({"BufEnter", "BufWinEnter"}, {
- pattern = {"*.c", "*.h"},
- callback = myluafun, -- Or myvimfun
- })
- <
- Lua functions receive a table with information about the autocmd event as
- an argument. To use a function which itself accepts another (optional)
- parameter, wrap the function in a lambda:
- >
- -- Lua function with an optional parameter.
- -- The autocmd callback would pass a table as argument but this
- -- function expects number|nil
- local myluafun = function(bufnr) bufnr = bufnr or vim.api.nvim_get_current_buf() end
- vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd({"BufEnter", "BufWinEnter"}, {
- pattern = {"*.c", "*.h"},
- callback = function() myluafun() end,
- })
- <
- Example using command: >
- vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd({"BufEnter", "BufWinEnter"}, {
- pattern = {"*.c", "*.h"},
- command = "echo 'Entering a C or C++ file'",
- })
- <
- Example values for pattern: >
- pattern = "*.py"
- pattern = { "*.py", "*.pyi" }
- <
- Note: The `pattern` is passed to callbacks and commands as a literal string; environment
- variables like `$HOME` and `~` are not automatically expanded as they are by |:autocmd|. Instead,
- |expand()| such variables explicitly: >
- pattern = vim.fn.expand("~") .. "/some/path/*.py"
- <
- Example values for event: >
- "BufWritePre"
- {"CursorHold", "BufWritePre", "BufWritePost"}
- <
- Parameters: ~
- • {event} (string|array) The event or events to register this
- autocommand
- • {opts} Dictionary of autocommand options:
- • group (string|integer) optional: the autocommand group name
- or id to match against.
- • pattern (string|array) optional: pattern or patterns to
- match literally against |autocmd-pattern|.
- • buffer (integer) optional: buffer number for buffer local
- autocommands |autocmd-buflocal|. Cannot be used with
- {pattern}.
- • desc (string) optional: description of the autocommand.
- • callback (function|string) optional: if a string, the name
- of a Vimscript function to call when this autocommand is
- triggered. Otherwise, a Lua function which is called when
- this autocommand is triggered. Cannot be used with
- {command}. Lua callbacks can return true to delete the
- autocommand; in addition, they accept a single table
- argument with the following keys:
- • id: (number) the autocommand id
- • event: (string) the name of the event that triggered the
- autocommand |autocmd-events|
- • group: (number|nil) the autocommand group id, if it
- exists
- • match: (string) the expanded value of |<amatch>|
- • buf: (number) the expanded value of |<abuf>|
- • file: (string) the expanded value of |<afile>|
- • data: (any) arbitrary data passed to
- |nvim_exec_autocmds()|
- • command (string) optional: Vim command to execute on event.
- Cannot be used with {callback}
- • once (boolean) optional: defaults to false. Run the
- autocommand only once |autocmd-once|.
- • nested (boolean) optional: defaults to false. Run nested
- autocommands |autocmd-nested|.
- Return: ~
- Integer id of the created autocommand.
- See also: ~
- |autocommand|
- |nvim_del_autocmd()|
- nvim_del_augroup_by_id({id}) *nvim_del_augroup_by_id()*
- Delete an autocommand group by id.
- To get a group id one can use |nvim_get_autocmds()|.
- NOTE: behavior differs from |:augroup-delete|. When deleting a group,
- autocommands contained in this group will also be deleted and cleared.
- This group will no longer exist.
- Parameters: ~
- • {id} Integer The id of the group.
- See also: ~
- |nvim_del_augroup_by_name()|
- |nvim_create_augroup()|
- nvim_del_augroup_by_name({name}) *nvim_del_augroup_by_name()*
- Delete an autocommand group by name.
- NOTE: behavior differs from |:augroup-delete|. When deleting a group,
- autocommands contained in this group will also be deleted and cleared.
- This group will no longer exist.
- Parameters: ~
- • {name} String The name of the group.
- See also: ~
- |autocmd-groups|
- nvim_del_autocmd({id}) *nvim_del_autocmd()*
- Delete an autocommand by id.
- NOTE: Only autocommands created via the API have an id.
- Parameters: ~
- • {id} Integer The id returned by nvim_create_autocmd
- See also: ~
- |nvim_create_autocmd()|
- nvim_exec_autocmds({event}, {*opts}) *nvim_exec_autocmds()*
- Execute all autocommands for {event} that match the corresponding {opts}
- |autocmd-execute|.
- Parameters: ~
- • {event} (String|Array) The event or events to execute
- • {opts} Dictionary of autocommand options:
- • group (string|integer) optional: the autocommand group name
- or id to match against. |autocmd-groups|.
- • pattern (string|array) optional: defaults to "*"
- |autocmd-pattern|. Cannot be used with {buffer}.
- • buffer (integer) optional: buffer number
- |autocmd-buflocal|. Cannot be used with {pattern}.
- • modeline (bool) optional: defaults to true. Process the
- modeline after the autocommands |<nomodeline>|.
- • data (any): arbitrary data to send to the autocommand
- callback. See |nvim_create_autocmd()| for details.
- See also: ~
- |:doautocmd|
- nvim_get_autocmds({*opts}) *nvim_get_autocmds()*
- Get all autocommands that match the corresponding {opts}.
- These examples will get autocommands matching ALL the given criteria: >
- -- Matches all criteria
- autocommands = vim.api.nvim_get_autocmds({
- group = "MyGroup",
- event = {"BufEnter", "BufWinEnter"},
- pattern = {"*.c", "*.h"}
- })
- -- All commands from one group
- autocommands = vim.api.nvim_get_autocmds({
- group = "MyGroup",
- })
- <
- NOTE: When multiple patterns or events are provided, it will find all the
- autocommands that match any combination of them.
- Parameters: ~
- • {opts} Dictionary with at least one of the following:
- • group (string|integer): the autocommand group name or id to
- match against.
- • event (string|array): event or events to match against
- |autocmd-events|.
- • pattern (string|array): pattern or patterns to match against
- |autocmd-pattern|. Cannot be used with {buffer}
- • buffer: Buffer number or list of buffer numbers for buffer
- local autocommands |autocmd-buflocal|. Cannot be used with
- {pattern}
- Return: ~
- Array of autocommands matching the criteria, with each item containing
- the following fields:
- • id (number): the autocommand id (only when defined with the API).
- • group (integer): the autocommand group id.
- • group_name (string): the autocommand group name.
- • desc (string): the autocommand description.
- • event (string): the autocommand event.
- • command (string): the autocommand command. Note: this will be empty
- if a callback is set.
- • callback (function|string|nil): Lua function or name of a Vim script
- function which is executed when this autocommand is triggered.
- • once (boolean): whether the autocommand is only run once.
- • pattern (string): the autocommand pattern. If the autocommand is
- buffer local |autocmd-buffer-local|:
- • buflocal (boolean): true if the autocommand is buffer local.
- • buffer (number): the buffer number.
- ==============================================================================
- UI Functions *api-ui*
- nvim_ui_attach({width}, {height}, {options}) *nvim_ui_attach()*
- Activates UI events on the channel.
- Entry point of all UI clients. Allows |--embed| to continue startup.
- Implies that the client is ready to show the UI. Adds the client to the
- list of UIs. |nvim_list_uis()|
- Note:
- If multiple UI clients are attached, the global screen dimensions
- degrade to the smallest client. E.g. if client A requests 80x40 but
- client B requests 200x100, the global screen has size 80x40.
- Attributes: ~
- |RPC| only
- Parameters: ~
- • {width} Requested screen columns
- • {height} Requested screen rows
- • {options} |ui-option| map
- nvim_ui_detach() *nvim_ui_detach()*
- Deactivates UI events on the channel.
- Removes the client from the list of UIs. |nvim_list_uis()|
- Attributes: ~
- |RPC| only
- *nvim_ui_pum_set_bounds()*
- nvim_ui_pum_set_bounds({width}, {height}, {row}, {col})
- Tells Nvim the geometry of the popupmenu, to align floating windows with
- an external popup menu.
- Note that this method is not to be confused with
- |nvim_ui_pum_set_height()|, which sets the number of visible items in the
- popup menu, while this function sets the bounding box of the popup menu,
- including visual elements such as borders and sliders. Floats need not use
- the same font size, nor be anchored to exact grid corners, so one can set
- floating-point numbers to the popup menu geometry.
- Attributes: ~
- |RPC| only
- Parameters: ~
- • {width} Popupmenu width.
- • {height} Popupmenu height.
- • {row} Popupmenu row.
- • {col} Popupmenu height.
- nvim_ui_pum_set_height({height}) *nvim_ui_pum_set_height()*
- Tells Nvim the number of elements displaying in the popupmenu, to decide
- <PageUp> and <PageDown> movement.
- Attributes: ~
- |RPC| only
- Parameters: ~
- • {height} Popupmenu height, must be greater than zero.
- nvim_ui_set_option({name}, {value}) *nvim_ui_set_option()*
- TODO: Documentation
- Attributes: ~
- |RPC| only
- nvim_ui_try_resize({width}, {height}) *nvim_ui_try_resize()*
- TODO: Documentation
- Attributes: ~
- |RPC| only
- *nvim_ui_try_resize_grid()*
- nvim_ui_try_resize_grid({grid}, {width}, {height})
- Tell Nvim to resize a grid. Triggers a grid_resize event with the
- requested grid size or the maximum size if it exceeds size limits.
- On invalid grid handle, fails with error.
- Attributes: ~
- |RPC| only
- Parameters: ~
- • {grid} The handle of the grid to be changed.
- • {width} The new requested width.
- • {height} The new requested height.
- vim:tw=78:ts=8:sw=4:sts=4:et:ft=help:norl:
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