ecantorix-sinsy-ng/phsource/ph_japanese

// Japanese Phonemes
//
// Copyright (C) 2017 Reece H. Dunn
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, see: <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

// This is using the X-SAMPA transcriptions
// (http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/sampa/x-sampa.htm).

phoneme :
  virtual
  length 70
endphoneme

phoneme _j
  liquid pzd starttype #i
  ipa ʲ
  lengthmod 2

  NextVowelStarts
    VowelStart(j/j@)
    VowelStart(j/ja)
    VowelStart(j/je)
    VowelStart(j/ji)
    VowelStart(j/jo)
    VowelStart(j/ju)
  EndSwitch
endphoneme

// Vowels /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Close Vowels

phoneme i
  vwl starttype #i endtype #i
  length 160

  FMT(vowel/i)
endphoneme

phoneme i~
  vwl lng starttype #i endtype #i
  ipa ĩ
  length 220
  FMT(vnasal/i_n2)
endphoneme

phoneme u~
  vwl starttype #u endtype #u
  ipa ũ
  length 220
  FMT(vnasal/u_n)
endphoneme

phoneme u
  vwl starttype #u endtype #u
  ipa ɯᵝ
  length 160

  FMT(vowel/u_bck)
endphoneme

// Mid Vowels

phoneme e
  vwl starttype #e endtype #e
  ipa e̞
  length 160

  FMT(vowel/e_8)
endphoneme

phoneme o
  vwl starttype #o endtype #o
  ipa o̞
  length 160

  FMT(vowel/oo_3)
endphoneme

// Open Vowels

phoneme a
  vwl starttype #a endtype #a
  ipa ä
  length 160

  FMT(vowel/a)
endphoneme

// Consonants /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

phoneme m
  vcd blb nas
  Vowelout f1=2  f2=1000 -500 -350  f3=-200 80 brk
  lengthmod 4

  NextVowelStarts
    VowelStart(m/m@)
    VowelStart(m/ma)
    VowelStart(m/me)
    VowelStart(m/mi)
    VowelStart(m/mo)
    VowelStart(m/mu)
  EndSwitch

  IF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
    FMT(m/m_)
  ENDIF
endphoneme

phoneme n
  vcd alv nas
  Vowelout f1=2 f2=1500 -300 250  f3=-100 80  rms=20 brk
  lengthmod 4

  NextVowelStarts
    VowelStart(n/n@)
    VowelStart(n/na)
    VowelStart(n/ne)
    VowelStart(n/ni)
    VowelStart(n/no)
    VowelStart(n/nu)
  EndSwitch

  IF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
    FMT(n/n_)
  ENDIF
endphoneme

phoneme N
  vcd vel nas
  ipa ŋ
  Vowelout f1=3 f2=2300 300 400  f3=-200 80  len=40 rms=20 brk
  lengthmod 3

  NextVowelStarts
    VowelStart(nn/nn@)
    VowelStart(nn/nna)
    VowelStart(nn/nne)
    VowelStart(nn/nni)
    VowelStart(nn/nno)
    VowelStart(nn/nnu)
  EndSwitch

  IF prevPh(#i) THEN
    VowelEnding(nn/inn, -40)
  ENDIF

  IF prevPh(isNotVowel) AND nextPhW(isLiquid) THEN
    FMT(nn/nnj)
  ELIF prevPh(isPause) THEN
    FMT(nn/_nn)
  ELIF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
    FMT(nn/nn_)
  ENDIF
endphoneme

phoneme N\\
  vcd uvl nas
  ipa ɴ
  // FIXME: Stub phoneme.
  CALL ja/n
endphoneme

// Plosives

phoneme p
  vls blb stp
  voicingswitch b
  lengthmod 2
  Vowelin  f1=0  f2=1000 -50  -100  f3=-200 80 amp=11
  Vowelout f1=0  f2=1000 -500 -350  f3=-300 80 rms=22

  WAV(ustop/p)
endphoneme

phoneme b
  vcd blb stp
  voicingswitch p
  Vowelout f1=2  f2=1000 -500 -300  f3=-300 80 brk
  lengthmod 5

  IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
    FMT(b/b_) addWav(x/b_)
  ELIF nextPh(@-) THEN
    FMT(b/b@2) addWav(x/b)
  ELIF nextPh(#@) THEN
    FMT(b/b@) addWav(x/b)
  ELIF nextPh(#a) THEN
    FMT(b/ba) addWav(x/b)
  ELIF nextPh(#e) THEN
    FMT(b/be) addWav(x/b)
  ELIF nextPh(#i) THEN
    FMT(b/bi) addWav(x/b)
  ELIF nextPh(#o) THEN
    FMT(b/bo) addWav(x/b)
  ELIF nextPh(#u) THEN
    FMT(b/bu) addWav(x/b)
  ENDIF

  FMT(b/b) addWav(x/b)
endphoneme

phoneme t
  vls alv stp
  voicingswitch d
  lengthmod 2
  Vowelin  f1=0  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-100 80
  Vowelout f1=0  f2=1700 -300 250  f3=-100 80  rms=20

  WAV(ustop/t, 90)
endphoneme

phoneme d
  vcd alv stp
  voicingswitch t
  lengthmod 5
  Vowelin  f1=1  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-100 80
  Vowelout f1=2  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-100 80 brk

  FMT(d/d) addWav(x/d)
endphoneme

phoneme k
  vls vel stp
  voicingswitch g
  lengthmod 2
  Vowelin  f1=0  f2=2300 200 300  f3=-200 80
  Vowelout f1=0  f2=2300 300 400  f3=-200 80  rms=20

  WAV(ustop/k)
endphoneme

phoneme g
  vcd vel stp
  voicingswitch k
  lengthmod 5
  Vowelin  f1=2  f2=2300 200 300  f3=-300 80
  Vowelout f1=2  f2=2300 250 300  f3=-300 80 brk

  FMT(g/g) addWav(x/g2, 150)
endphoneme

phoneme ?
  vls glt stp
  lengthmod 3
  nolink
  Vowelin  glstop
  Vowelout glstop
  WAV(ustop/null)
endphoneme

// Sibilant Affricates

phoneme t_s
  vls alv afr sib
  ipa ts
  lengthmod 2
  Vowelin  f1=0  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-100 80
  Vowelout f1=0  f2=1700 -300 250  f3=-100 80  rms=20
  WAV(ustop/ts, 70)
endphoneme

phoneme t_s\\
  vls alp sib afr
  voicingswitch d_z\\
  ipa tɕ
  lengthmod 2
  Vowelin f1=0  f2=2700 400 600  f3=300 80 rate len=70

  WAV(ustop/ts_pzd)
endphoneme

phoneme d_z\\
  vcd alp sib afr
  voicingswitch t_s\\
  ipa dʑ
  lengthmod 5
  Vowelin  f1=2  f2=2700 400 600  f3=300 80 rate len=70
  Vowelout f1=2  f2=2700 400 600  f3=300 80

  FMT(dzh/dzh) addWav(x/dz_pzd)
endphoneme

// Sibilant Fricatives

phoneme s
  vls alv frc sib
  voicingswitch z
  lengthmod 3
  Vowelin  f1=0  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-100 80
  Vowelout f1=0  f2=1700 -300 250  f3=-100 80  rms=20

  WAV(ufric/s)
endphoneme

phoneme z
  vcd alv frc sib
  voicingswitch s
  lengthmod 6
  Vowelout f1=0  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-100 60  len=50

  FMT(voc/z) addWav(ufric/s_, 85)
endphoneme

phoneme s\\
  vls alp sib frc
  ipa ɕ
  lengthmod 3
  Vowelin  f1=1  f2=2700 400 600  f3=200 70 rate len=70
  Vowelout f1=1  f2=2700 400 600  f3=200 70 rate

  WAV(ufric/sh_pzd)
endphoneme

// Fricatives

phoneme p\\
  vls blb frc
  ipa ɸ
  Vowelout f1=0  f2=1000 -500 -350  f3=-200 80
  lengthmod 2
  WAV(ufric/f)
endphoneme

phoneme v
  vcd lbd frc
  lengthmod 6
  Vowelin  f1=0  f2=1000 -300 -200  f3=-300 100
  Vowelout f1=0  f2=1000 -500 -300  f3=-300 60  len=50

  FMT(voc/v) addWav(vocw/v)
endphoneme

phoneme C
  vls pal frc
  ipa ç
  lengthmod 3
  Vowelin  f1=0  f2=2700 400 600  f3=200 70
  Vowelout f1=0  f2=2700 400 600  f3=200 70  rms=20

  WAV(ufric/ch)
endphoneme

// Approximant

phoneme j
  liquid pal starttype #i
  lengthmod 7

  NextVowelStarts
    VowelStart(j/j@)
    VowelStart(j/ja)
    VowelStart(j/je)
    VowelStart(j/ji)
    VowelStart(j/jo)
    VowelStart(j/ju)
  EndSwitch

  IF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
    Vowelout len=70
    FMT(j/j_)
  ENDIF
endphoneme

// Flap or Tap

phoneme r`
  liquid rfx
  ipa ɽ
  lengthmod 3
  Vowelout f1=3 f2=1400 -400 300  f3=-400 80 rms=35 len=15 colr=2
  Vowelin  f1=2 f2=1400 -400 300  f3=-400 80 len=20

  FMT(r3/@tap_rfx)
endphoneme

// Coarticulated

phoneme w
  liquid
  lengthmod 7
  starttype #u

  NextVowelStarts
    VowelStart(w/w@)
    VowelStart(w/wa)
    VowelStart(w/we)
    VowelStart(w/wi)
    VowelStart(w/wo)
    VowelStart(w/wu)
  EndSwitch

  IF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
    Vowelout len=50
    FMT(w/w_)
  ENDIF
endphoneme