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- phoneme @ // Schwa
- vwl starttype #@ endtype #@
- length 150
- FMT(vowel/@_2)
- endphoneme
- phoneme @/ // Schwa at end of word (silent)
- vwl starttype #@ endtype #@
- length 100
- FMT(vowel/@_2)
- endphoneme
- phoneme V
- vwl starttype #@ endtype #@
- length 170
- ChangeIfUnstressed(@)
- IF nextPh(h) THEN
- FMT(vowel/8_6)
- ENDIF
- FMT(vowel/@_2)
- endphoneme
- phoneme I# // use for [V] after [n^]
- vwl starttype #@ endtype #@
- length 170
- ChangeIfUnstressed(@)
- FMT(vowel/ii)
- endphoneme
- phoneme a
- vwl starttype #a endtype #a
- length 170
- IF thisPh(isDiminished) THEN
- FMT(vowel/a#_3)
- ENDIF
- FMT(vowel/a_3)
- endphoneme
- phoneme a/ // no longer needed
- vwl starttype #a endtype #a
- length 170
- FMT(vowel/a#_3)
- endphoneme
- phoneme A
- vwl starttype #a endtype #a
- length 170
- IF thisPh(isDiminished) THEN
- FMT(vowel/a#_3) // but nor "ar_" ??
- ENDIF
- FMT(vowel/aa_3)
- endphoneme
- phoneme E
- vwl starttype #e endtype #e
- length 170
- FMT(vowel/ee_4)
- endphoneme
- phoneme E#
- vwl starttype #@ endtype #@
- length 170
- FMT(vowel/ee#_2)
- endphoneme
- phoneme e
- vwl starttype #e endtype #e
- length 170
- IF thisPh(isNotStressed) THEN
- FMT(vowel/e_mid2) // e#
- ENDIF
- FMT(vowel/e)
- endphoneme
- phoneme i
- vwl starttype #i endtype #i
- length 140
- IF nextPh(l/2) THEN
- VowelEnding(l/L2_iL, -50)
- FMT(vowel/ii#)
- ENDIF
- IF nextPh(l/3) THEN
- VowelEnding(l/l_i, -30)
- FMT(vowel/ii_7)
- ENDIF
- FMT(vowel/i_7)
- endphoneme
- phoneme I
- vwl starttype #i endtype #i
- length 140
- FMT(vowel/ii_6)
- endphoneme
- phoneme y
- vwl starttype #u endtype #u
- length 160
- FMT(vowel/y)
- endphoneme
- phoneme O
- vwl starttype #o endtype #o
- length 170
- IF thisPh(isNotStressed) THEN
- FMT(vowel/oo_1)
- ENDIF
- FMT(vowel/oo_5)
- endphoneme
- phoneme u
- vwl starttype #u endtype #u
- length 160
- FMT(vowel/u_bck)
- endphoneme
- phoneme aI
- vwl starttype #a endtype #i
- length 220
- FMT(vdiph/aai)
- endphoneme
- phoneme eI
- vwl starttype #e endtype #i
- length 220
- FMT(vdiph2/ei_4)
- endphoneme
- phoneme OI
- vwl starttype #o endtype #i
- length 220
- FMT(vdiph/ooi_4)
- endphoneme
- phoneme yE
- vwl starttype #u endtype #e
- length 240
- FMT(vdiph2/ye)
- endphoneme
- phoneme l/4 // used for [l] when not before a vowel
- liquid
- lengthmod 7
- IF nextPh(isVowel) THEN
- ChangePhoneme(l)
- ENDIF
- FMT(l/l_front_)
- endphoneme
- phoneme L
- liquid // endtype l^ starttype l^
- lengthmod 7
- IF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
- ChangePhoneme(l/4)
- ENDIF
- NextVowelStarts
- VowelStart(l^/j2@)
- VowelStart(l^/j2a)
- VowelStart(l^/j2e)
- VowelStart(l^/j2i)
- VowelStart(l^/j2o)
- VowelStart(l^/j2u)
- EndSwitch
- IF prevPh(isPause) THEN
- FMT(l^/_l^)
- ENDIF
- FMT(l/l_front) // this is not being used??
- endphoneme
- phoneme ll
- liquid
- lengthmod 7
- IF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
- ChangePhoneme(l/2) // use 'dark' [l] after a vowel
- ENDIF
- CALL vowelstart_l
- IF prevPh(#@) THEN
- VowelEnding(l/xl, -50)
- ELIF prevPh(isVowel) THEN
- VowelEnding(l/xl, -40)
- ENDIF
- FMT(l/l_4)
- endphoneme
- phoneme w
- liquid
- lengthmod 7
- CALL base1/w
- FMT(w/w2)
- endphoneme
- phoneme p
- vls blb stp
- voicingswitch b
- lengthmod 2
- Vowelin f1=0 f2=1000 -50 -100 f3=-200 80
- Vowelout f1=0 f2=1000 -500 -350 f3=-300 80 rms=30
- IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
- WAV(ustop/p_unasp_, 80)
- ELIF nextPh(l) THEN
- WAV(ustop/pl)
- ENDIF
- WAV(ustop/p_unasp, 120)
- endphoneme
- phoneme d
- vcd alv stp
- voicingswitch t
- lengthmod 5
- Vowelin f1=2 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-200 80 amp=16
- Vowelout f1=2 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 80
- IF PreVoicing THEN
- FMT(d/xd)
- ENDIF
- IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
- FMT(d/d_) addWav(x/d_)
- ELIF nextPh(r) THEN
- FMT(d/dr) addWav(x/d, 50)
- ENDIF
- FMT(d/d) addWav(x/d, 50)
- endphoneme
- phoneme t
- import_phoneme base1/t[
- voicingswitch d
- endphoneme
- phoneme ts
- import_phoneme consonants/ts
- voicingswitch dz
- endphoneme
- phoneme dz
- import_phoneme consonants/dz
- voicingswitch ts
- endphoneme
- phoneme z
- vcd alv frc sib
- voicingswitch s
- lengthmod 6
- Vowelout f1=0 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 60 len=50
- IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
- FMT(voc/z_) addWav(ufric/s_)
- ENDIF
- FMT(voc/z) addWav(ufric/s) // louder frictive
- endphoneme
- phoneme dZ;
- vcd alp sib afr
- voicingswitch tS;
- ipa dʑ
- lengthmod 5
- Vowelin f1=2 f2=2700 400 600 f3=300 80 rate len=70
- IF PreVoicing THEN
- FMT(dzh/xdzh)
- ENDIF
- IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
- FMT(dzh/dzh_) addWav(ustop/ts_pzd)
- ENDIF
- FMT(dzh/dzh) addWav(ustop/ts_pzd, 150)
- endphoneme
- phoneme c // This is [tS;]
- import_phoneme base1/tS;
- voicingswitch dZ;
- endphoneme
- phoneme k
- vls vel stp
- voicingswitch g
- lengthmod 2
- Vowelin f1=0 f2=2300 200 400 f3=-100 80
- Vowelout f1=0 f2=2300 300 400 f3=-100 80 rms=20
- IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
- WAV(ustop/k_)
- ENDIF
- WAV(ustop/k_unasp)
- endphoneme
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