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README.md

C Routines for TI-84 Plus C Silver Edition

This repository contains a demostration of Z80 C programming on TI-84 PCSE.

Currently, it contains a file of simple C wrappers for system call routines, and a simple demostration, showing the following operations.

  • Toggling the CPU speed between 15 MHz and 6 MHz.
  • "Hello, world!"
  • Using AppVar
  • Swapping memory-mapped pages
  • Simple drawing by rectfill()

The main objective is demostrating the basic usability of C programming, the code is written for clarity and abstraction from the perspective of C application programmers, not for performance. This is especially true for the assembly system call wrappers in syscalls.c.

Furthermore, in my point of view, as Z80 is a rather limited platform for C programming, writing efficient code requires speaking a dialect of C - e.g. using only pointer arithmetics instead of counters, counting from upper to lower, or registers instead of parameters on the stack - this already defeats the purpose of simplicity and clarity by using C in the first place,

If efficiency matters, please use assembly, or a bunch of assembly with some C glue code.

Build

Before you run make, you need to install...

  • sed, wget and gcc (clang is also okay).

    • These should be standard tools on a Unix-like programming environment.
  • Latest SDCC from snapshot.

  • Kerm Martian's BinPac8x.

    • Rename binpac8x.py as binpac8x, and chmod +x binpac8x.
  • Koen's to8xv.

And don't forget to add them to your $PATH.

Finally, the demostration uses a non-free, proprietary artwork, which is copyrighted by ZUN and its fan artists, its corresponding files are reimu.ppm, and all generated files testvar.dat, testvar.dat.rgb565 and testvar.dat.rgb565.rle. It is downloaded automatically during make from my web server.

According to the general ethics of the fanart community, using it solely on your computer for this experiment should be acceptable, but don't use it for any other purposes. The use of this artwork is intended for other people to reproduce my previously published example.

Credits

License

This software is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version.

GPL or LGPL does not require attribution beyond preserving and following the license, but if you find my code is useful or inspirational to your own project, I'd be thankful if you attribute my name.

This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

See COPYING for terms and conditions.

This software uses a derived verision of Z80 crt0.s library written by Michael Hope, which is licensed under GPLv2+, but due to the linking exception, if you use it to write programs with SDCC, its GPL status doesn't affect your own code.

crt0.s

crt0.s library is free software by Michael Hope; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version.

As a special exception, if you link this library with other files, some of which are compiled with SDCC, to produce an executable, this library does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.

This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

See COPYING.GPL2 and COPYING.GPL3 for terms and conditions.